CN103461061A - Planting method of grape - Google Patents
Planting method of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461061A CN103461061A CN2013104297116A CN201310429711A CN103461061A CN 103461061 A CN103461061 A CN 103461061A CN 2013104297116 A CN2013104297116 A CN 2013104297116A CN 201310429711 A CN201310429711 A CN 201310429711A CN 103461061 A CN103461061 A CN 103461061A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of grape. The planting method comprises the following steps: cultivating grape seedlings; transplanting the cultivated grape seedlings; planting and watering the grape seedlings and applying a fertilizer for many times; removing excess leaves; guaranteeing the growth period and the growth range of the grape; fruiting. The planting mode is outdoor planting; the automatic cultivation cost of the grape seedlings is lower; different amounts of fertilizers are supplemented at different stages; the yield of the grape can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods field of grape, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of grape.
Background technology
Grape, Vitis defoliation liana, slap lobate, 3～5 scarce splitting, compound raceme, be conical usually, and it is circular or oval that berry mostly is, color and luster is different with kind, the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output, and its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine, grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, high-quality, skin and flesh are difficultly separated, the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is called again grape.
Grape in the market generally mostly is greenhouse gardening, and cost compare is high, and output is not high, now is badly in need of the cultivation method of the high malaga of a kind of low price.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of implantation methods of grape.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of implantation methods of grape is provided, comprises the following steps:
(1), transplant a cutting, cut the grape branch with sprouting, cut off unnecessary blade, according to the length of 13-18 centimetre of left and right, at least contain 1-2 on grape branch and be about to the bud germinateed;
(2), with the top layer of original pockets of soil, lay the thin river sand of one deck and do seedbed, by the grape branch sheared, with branch and seedbed approximately the angle oblique cuttings of 45 degree advance in seedbed, a bud that is about to germinate is embedded in to 1 centimetre of left and right in thin river sand, after being plugged, need to keep the moistening of seedbed, avoid the sunlight direct irradiation;
(3), transplant a cutting after 10-15 days, the bud that is about to germinate exposes the seedbed face and becomes dark green the beginning and grow up;
(4), transplant a cutting about 20-25 days, palpus sends out roots on the grape branch at the bud place of growth;
(5), transplant a cutting after about 35-40 days, the bud of growth has 2-3 sheet leaf to start expansion, the young root of many of strong points on the grape branch at the bud place of growth, grape seedlings is cultivated successfully;
(6) before the grape seedlings that, transplant is good, need to the soil that be about to plant grape be loosened the soil, build grape and climb the shelf of rattan, when guaranteeing growth, the tendril of grape can climb up along shelf, transplants grape seedlings and can fall leaves in autumn rear or carry out before germination spring;
(7), grape seedlings plants in soil, after soil is dry, can water, water at every turn and will irrigate, to meet the grape seedlings a large amount of moisture of needs of branching out;
(8), need fertilising after grape seedlings plantation, the time of fertilising is typically chosen in autumn end, before grape seedlings enters dormancy, carries out, mainly execute farmyard manure, as chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung etc., every mu needs 1.3-1.5 to pause, and can add the phosphate fertilizer of a little in farmyard manure;
(9), germination bud the last week, every mu of composite fertilizer that executes the potassium sulfate type of 25-30 jin, then add the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5-10 jin in composite fertilizer;
(10), bloom after, the composite fertilizer that can execute every mu of 50-60 jin, grape vine is more modest can add nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 jin, phosphate fertilizer 20-25 jin;
(11), before grape variable color as a result, every mu needs sealing fertilizer 20-30 jin, about potash fertilizer 80-100 jin;
(12), all will execute foliage fertilizer each period, and concentration is unsuitable too high, when spraying insecticide before blooming, can add biphosphate potassium and boron fertilizer, adds urea after blooming, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron fertilizer 0.1%, urea 0.1% to 0.2%;
(13), vegetative period of grape, be generally 90-100 days, the normal mature phase is in August;
(14), beat leaf, from the whole process that the germination in spring falls to leaf, according to actual conditions, destroyed unnecessary leaf;
(15), the growth, it is the most suitable that grape is grown in weakly acidic pockets of soil, grape is the plant that belongs to more anti-salt;
(16), grape is happiness light crop, in planting process, will guarantee sunny;
(17), wine-growing is outdoor growth.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to the selection of grape rice shoot, can select grape seed to be planted, and implantation time does not have specific requirement.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivated area of every grape vine is 2-3 square meter left and right, the line-spacing of 22-2.6 rice, the spacing in the rows of 1 meter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if contain straw in the duck excrement, do not rot, every mu of needs add the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10-15 jin.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods of grape of the present invention, this planting patterns is outdoor plantation, and it is low that the grape seedlings idiomorphism is cultivated cost compare, and how much different the supplementary fertilizer of different phase is, can increase the output of grape.
Embodiment
Below will the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The implantation methods of a kind of grape of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1), transplant a cutting, cut the grape branch with sprouting, cut off unnecessary blade, according to the length of 13-18 centimetre of left and right, at least contain 1-2 on grape branch and be about to the bud germinateed;
(2), with the top layer of original pockets of soil, lay the thin river sand of one deck and do seedbed, the temperature storage ability of thin river sand is relatively good, the growth of proper grape branch, by the grape branch sheared, with branch and seedbed approximately the angle oblique cuttings of 45 degree advance in seedbed, a bud that is about to germinate is embedded in to 1 centimetre of left and right in thin river sand, after being plugged, need to keep the moistening of seedbed, avoid the sunlight direct irradiation;
(3), transplant a cutting after 10-15 days, the bud that is about to germinate exposes the seedbed face and becomes dark green the beginning and grow up;
(4), transplant a cutting about 20-25 days, palpus sends out roots on the grape branch at the bud place of growth;
(5), transplant a cutting after about 35-40 days, the bud of growth has 2-3 sheet leaf to start expansion, the young root of many of strong points on the grape branch at the bud place of growth, grape seedlings is cultivated successfully;
(6) before the grape seedlings that, transplant is good, need to the soil that be about to plant grape be loosened the soil, build grape and climb the shelf of rattan, when guaranteeing growth, the tendril of grape can climb up along shelf, transplants grape seedlings and can fall leaves in autumn rear or carry out before germination spring;
(7), grape seedlings plants in soil, after soil is dry, can water, water at every turn and will irrigate, to meet the grape seedlings a large amount of moisture of needs of branching out, the time of watering be every afternoon and morning the best, can be adjusted according to actual conditions;
(8), after the grape seedlings plantation, need fertilising, the time of fertilising is typically chosen in autumn end, before entering dormancy, grape seedlings carries out, mainly execute farmyard manure, as chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung etc., every mu needs 1.3-1.5 to pause, can add the phosphate fertilizer of a little in farmyard manure, the nutrition of farmyard manure is high, to not injury of plant, there is no pesticide cost;
(9), germination bud the last week, every mu of composite fertilizer that executes the potassium sulfate type of 25-30 jin, then add the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5-10 jin in composite fertilizer;
(10), bloom after, the composite fertilizer that can execute every mu of 50-60 jin, grape vine is more modest can add nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 jin, phosphate fertilizer 20-25 jin;
(11), before grape variable color as a result, every mu needs sealing fertilizer 20-30 jin, about potash fertilizer 80-100 jin;
(12), all will execute foliage fertilizer each period, and concentration is unsuitable too high, when spraying insecticide before blooming, can add biphosphate potassium and boron fertilizer, adds urea after blooming, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron fertilizer 0.1%, urea 0.1% to 0.2%;
(13), vegetative period of grape, be generally 90-100 days, the normal mature phase, the grape of listing generally was the grape in booth in advance, does not have outdoor grape sweet, does not also have standing time outdoor grape long in August;
(14), beat leaf, from the whole process that the germination in spring falls to leaf, according to actual conditions, destroyed unnecessary leaf, unnecessary leaf can sponge nutrient, causes the fruit born large not, moisture is insufficient, yields poorly;
(15), the growth, it is the most suitable that grape is grown in weakly acidic pockets of soil, grape is the plant that belongs to more anti-salt;
(16), grape is happiness light crop, in planting process, will guarantee sunnyly, sunlight face has to a large extent determined the quality of grape;
(17), wine-growing is outdoor growth, the expense of booth has been applied in outdoor growth, a large amount of cost of reduction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to the selection of grape rice shoot, can select grape seed to be planted, and implantation time does not have specific requirement.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivated area of every grape vine is 2-3 square meter left and right, the line-spacing of 22-2.6 rice, the spacing in the rows of 1 meter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if contain straw in the duck excrement, do not rot, every mu of needs add the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10-15 jin, the light ratio of balance carbon.
The implantation methods of grape of the present invention, solved the defect in the technical scheme, and this planting patterns is outdoor plantation, and it is low that the grape seedlings idiomorphism is cultivated cost compare, and how much different the supplementary fertilizer of different phase is, can increase the output of grape.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a grape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), transplant a cutting, cut the grape branch with sprouting, cut off unnecessary blade, according to the length of 13-18 centimetre of left and right, at least contain 1-2 on grape branch and be about to the bud germinateed;
(2), with the top layer of original pockets of soil, lay the thin river sand of one deck and do seedbed, by the grape branch sheared, with branch and seedbed approximately the angle oblique cuttings of 45 degree advance in seedbed, a bud that is about to germinate is embedded in to 1 centimetre of left and right in thin river sand, after being plugged, need to keep the moistening of seedbed, avoid the sunlight direct irradiation;
(3), transplant a cutting after 10-15 days, the bud that is about to germinate exposes the seedbed face and becomes dark green the beginning and grow up;
(4), transplant a cutting about 20-25 days, palpus sends out roots on the grape branch at the bud place of growth;
(5), transplant a cutting after about 35-40 days, the bud of growth has 2-3 sheet leaf to start expansion, the young root of many of strong points on the grape branch at the bud place of growth, grape seedlings is cultivated successfully;
(6) before the grape seedlings that, transplant is good, need to the soil that be about to plant grape be loosened the soil, build grape and climb the shelf of rattan, when guaranteeing growth, the tendril of grape can climb up along shelf, transplants grape seedlings and can fall leaves in autumn rear or carry out before germination spring;
(7), grape seedlings plants in soil, after soil is dry, can water, water at every turn and will irrigate, to meet the grape seedlings a large amount of moisture of needs of branching out;
(8), need fertilising after grape seedlings plantation, the time of fertilising is typically chosen in autumn end, before grape seedlings enters dormancy, carries out, mainly execute farmyard manure, as chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung etc., every mu needs 1.3-1.5 to pause, and can add the phosphate fertilizer of a little in farmyard manure;
(9), germination bud the last week, every mu of composite fertilizer that executes the potassium sulfate type of 25-30 jin, then add the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5-10 jin in composite fertilizer;
(10), bloom after, the composite fertilizer that can execute every mu of 50-60 jin, grape vine is more modest can add nitrogenous fertilizer 10-15 jin, phosphate fertilizer 20-25 jin;
(11), before grape variable color as a result, every mu needs sealing fertilizer 20-30 jin, about potash fertilizer 80-100 jin;
(12), all will execute foliage fertilizer each period, and concentration is unsuitable too high, when spraying insecticide before blooming, can add biphosphate potassium and boron fertilizer, adds urea after blooming, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron fertilizer 0.1%, urea 0.1% to 0.2%;
(13), vegetative period of grape, be generally 90-100 days, the normal mature phase is in August;
(14), beat leaf, from the whole process that the germination in spring falls to leaf, according to actual conditions, destroyed unnecessary leaf;
(15), the growth, it is the most suitable that grape is grown in weakly acidic pockets of soil, grape is the plant that belongs to more anti-salt;
(16), grape is happiness light crop, in planting process, will guarantee sunny;
(17), wine-growing is outdoor growth.
2. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, to the selection of grape rice shoot, can select grape seed to be planted, and implantation time do not have specific requirement.
3. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cultivated area of every grape vine is 2-3 square meter left and right, the line-spacing of 22-2.6 rice, the spacing in the rows of 1 meter.
4. the implantation methods of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, if contain straw in the duck excrement, do not rot, and every mu of needs add the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10-15 jin.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN2013104297116A CN103461061A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Planting method of grape |
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| CN2013104297116A CN103461061A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Planting method of grape |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988751A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Grape vine planting method |
| CN104221805A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆满贯农业发展有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN104756818A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 朱小琼 | Grape planting method |
| CN104871928A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN104996147A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆市铜梁区金马水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method |
| CN105028114A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 宋青兵 | Grape planting method |
| CN105052660A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 刘小波 | Method for mixed planting of plum trees and grape vines |
| CN105075789A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Planting method for grapes |
| CN105248240A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 赣州江洪果业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN105724133A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 云南同邦农业开发有限公司 | Grape disease and pest control method |
| CN106134900A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 重庆蒋家院子农业发展有限公司 | Chinese toon and the method for grape mixed planting |
| CN106212197A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广东联合国际农林产业股份有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is without support implantation methods |
| CN106258791A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 梁德政 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae |
| CN106305308A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-11 | 宣威市霖森农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of greenhouse organic grapes |
| CN106718627A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州盛禾特色农产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Zante currant |
| CN107548875A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107567940A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107646507A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 胡守军 | A kind of implantation methods of pearl grape |
| CN107820988A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape planting process |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103988751A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市惠勤农场专业合作社 | Grape vine planting method |
| CN104221805A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-24 | 重庆满贯农业发展有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN104756818A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 朱小琼 | Grape planting method |
| CN104871928A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN105028114A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 宋青兵 | Grape planting method |
| CN104996147A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆市铜梁区金马水果种植股份合作社 | Strawberry, vegetable and grape mixed planting method |
| CN105052660A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 刘小波 | Method for mixed planting of plum trees and grape vines |
| CN105075789A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Planting method for grapes |
| CN105248240A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-20 | 赣州江洪果业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN105724133A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 云南同邦农业开发有限公司 | Grape disease and pest control method |
| CN106134900A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 重庆蒋家院子农业发展有限公司 | Chinese toon and the method for grape mixed planting |
| CN106305308A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-11 | 宣威市霖森农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of greenhouse organic grapes |
| CN106212197A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广东联合国际农林产业股份有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is without support implantation methods |
| CN106258791A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-04 | 梁德政 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae |
| CN106718627A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州盛禾特色农产品有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Zante currant |
| CN107548875A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107567940A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-12 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107646507A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 胡守军 | A kind of implantation methods of pearl grape |
| CN107820988A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-23 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape planting process |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |