CN105724133A - Grape disease and pest control method - Google Patents
Grape disease and pest control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724133A CN105724133A CN201610103895.0A CN201610103895A CN105724133A CN 105724133 A CN105724133 A CN 105724133A CN 201610103895 A CN201610103895 A CN 201610103895A CN 105724133 A CN105724133 A CN 105724133A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape disease and pest control method.Before planting, sulfur powder and quick lime are adopted for sterilizing soil, a fruit bearing position is limited, base fertilizer special for grapes is used, and foliar fertilizer and a small amount of pesticide are precisely matched.The method can remove most part of pests in soil, latency of pests in plants is reduced in the grape growth process, the probability of diseases and pests is lowered, contact of fruits and splashing water of the ground in the rainwater stage is reduced, attachment of diseases and pests is reduced, the morbidity is reduced, the yield is increased, nutrient conditions of grapes can be improved, health and disease resistance of roots and stems of the grapes are improved, the quality of the grapes can be improved, the diseases and pests can be prevented, the use amount is small, enrichment cannot be generated, and harm to the environment and people is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is one of important fruit of people, the substantial amounts of vitamin wherein contained and trace element, is subject to the favor of people.Along with the development of wine-growing, Fructus Vitis viniferae pest and disease damage is also in rising trend, and not only disease increases, and occurring degree and frequency of disease development are also gradually serious, and Fructus Vitis viniferae prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control cost also improves a lot.
In order to prevent and treat the pest and disease damage of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the method adopted at present is mainly Biological control, physical control and chemical prevention means, and Biological control mainly adopts antibiotic；Physical control, mainly through utilizing fruit tree cause of disease, insect to the specific reaction of temperature, the spectrum sound etc. and tolerance, kills or repelling harmful organisms；The main applied chemistry pesticide disease and pest control of chemical prevention occurs.The Chinese invention patent that publication number is CN104396641A discloses a kind of pollution-free grape pest control method, and the method mainly adopts Be lime sulfur, and disappear bacterium spirit soluble powder, and iprodione wettable powder etc. carries out the preventing and treating of insect pest.The Chinese invention patent of publication number CN103733951B discloses the high yield cultivating method of a kind of pollution-free grape, and the prevention and controls adopted in the method is mainly chemical control；Can be seen that from above-mentioned technological means what commonly use at present is chemical prevention, but chemical prevention exists the problems such as contaminated environment, killed natural enemies and residual hazard, eco-environmental impact is big, and the use of pesticide easily makes generation left drug in Fructus Vitis viniferae, affect human health, cause various disease.
The Chinese patent that publication number is CN104303944A discloses a kind of pollution-free grape implantation methods, the antibacterial that the prevention and controls adopted in the method mainly adopts, wherein antibacterial is Bulbus Allii, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Folium Momordicae Charantiae, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, water, and potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide mixture form, Chinese medicine fumigant is taked when bearing fruit, although the method can reach regulation effect, and nuisanceless, but antibacterial and Chinese crude drug cost are high, and preparation complexity, reduce economic benefit.
In sum, how to accomplish that the Fructus Vitis viniferae prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is spent less, reduced cost, it is to avoid the pollution to ecological environment and the harm to human health, reach again good prevention effect simultaneously, be the major issue among current wine-growing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned deficiency and defect, the present invention proposes low cost, and preventive effect is good, reduces ecological environmental pollution and the Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method to human health risk.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation: select smooth open, the planting base that illumination is sufficient of physical features, by Soil tillage, and adopt Cosan and quick lime to be sprinkled in soil after mixing with the ratio of 1:2, it is exposed to the sun 3-8 days, play furrow 10-15 centimetre deep, after applying Special grape base fertilizer in furrow, soil height is also piled ridge by blinding landfill, arranges gutter 15-25 centimetre deep between ridge；
(2) plantation: choose excellent grape variety, and adopt generation Seedling, selects to transplant to district of planting in the January, and arranging spacing in the rows is 0.7-0.9 rice, and line-spacing is that 2.0-2.8 rice is planted；
(3) field management:
A, position of bearing fruit are determined: after seedling survives, carry out determining branch, sparse branching, the branch of erasing unnecessary, vigorous branches is stayed or not weak branch, when nursery stock 0.8-1.2 rice is high, carry out taking the lead for the first time, carry out leading shoot pinching and sublateral shoot is pruned, at overhead 1.2-1.6 rice, single wall hedge frame is set, branch balance is fixed on single wall hedge frame, branch carries out bud picking process in single wall hedge frame Parallel Growth process, controls each branch jag and sends out 7-8 bud, it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the 3rd, bearing fruit in 4th bud and the 5th bud place, namely Fructus Vitis viniferae bears fruit position at distance ground 1.4-1.6 rice；After growing into the busy season, water according to habit, water to soak into topsoil for principle；B, fertilizing management: remove the bud on weak branch in time with Post flowering before flowering, Fructus Vitis viniferae sprays foliage fertilizer, the frequency that sprays of foliage fertilizer is 7-12 day/time, and takes manually to prune branch and pathological changes Fructus Vitis viniferae, prevents birds simultaneously；Pluck after maturation.
Further, Special grape base fertilizer described in step () is the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 200-300 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 200-300 part, fruit juice factory residue 80-120 part, rare-earth mineral clay 80-120 part, carbamide 30-50 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60-80 part, potassium sulfate 40-60 part, polyacrylamide 10-20 part, sodium selenite 10-15 part, zinc sulfate 10-15 part, boron fertilizer 15-30 part.
Further, rare-earth mineral clay size described above is 60-80 order, and described rare-earth mineral clay is one or more in Kaolin, diatom ooze, montmorillonite, attapulgite.
Further, the consumption of described Special grape base fertilizer is 2000-3500 kg/acre.
Further, in described step (three), the foliage fertilizer described in b is A liquid and B liquid, the ratio of described A liquid and B liquid is 1:0.01-0.05, described A liquid is the weight portion of following components: amino acid selenium 10-20 part, boric acid 10-20 part, potassium humate 20-40 part, potassium permanganate 1-3 part, poly-aspartate 5-10 part, magnesium sulfate 10-20 part；Described B liquid is 50% thiram wettable powder, 50% Tuzet wettable powder or any one in 75% Bravo wettable powder.
Further, the usage of described foliage fertilizer is instant joining, and concrete grammar is first B liquid is diluted 500-1000 times, and A liquid dilutes 15-20 times, and A liquid and B liquid spray after mixing.
Further, the consumption that makes of foliage fertilizer described above is 5-15 kg/acre.
Further, described in step (), the amount of Cosan and quicklime mixture is 80-150 kg/acre.
Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method of the present invention, adopts Cosan and quick lime to disinfecting soil before planting, it is possible to remove the most of insect in soil, reduces insect hiding in plant, reduce pest and disease damage odds in grape growth process.The setting of spacing in the rows makes the gap between Fructus Vitis viniferae at zone of reasonableness, it is to avoid white rot in the overstocked Fructus Vitis viniferae caused, anthrax, the generation of the diseases such as powdery mildew.In field management, for the restriction of position of bearing fruit, bear fruit in the place of distance ground 1.4-1.6 rice, decrease rainwater period and fruit and ground dabble contact, reduce the attachment of pest and disease damage, reduction sickness rate, raising yield.In fertilising process, the Special grape base fertilizer of employing, based on decomposed manure, the rare-earth mineral wherein added, sodium selenite, zinc sulfate and boron fertilizer, can improving the nutriture of Fructus Vitis viniferae, improve health and the resistance against diseases of Fructus Vitis viniferae rhizome, selenium element can promote the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, rare earth element in rare-earth mineral and zinc, the trace element such as boron, can improve Fructus Vitis viniferae growth inside situation, improve immunocompetence and disease-resistant performance, promote the absorption of nutrient, improve yield.The a small amount of pesticide adopted in foliage fertilizer, it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage, and consumption is few, will not produce enrichment, and the harm of environment and the mankind is little.Special grape base fertilizer and foliage spray in the present invention, make tree body strong, improves premunition, and height of additionally bearing fruit can reduce infection process, improves vintage and quality.
Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method of the present invention, it has the beneficial effects that:
1, adopt Cosan and quick lime to disinfecting soil before planting, it is possible to remove the most of insect in soil, reduce insect hiding in plant in grape growth process, reduce pest and disease damage odds.
2, bear fruit the restriction of position, decrease rainwater period and fruit and ground dabble contact, reduce the attachment of pest and disease damage, reduce sickness rate, improve yield.
3, the use of Special grape base fertilizer, it is possible to improve the nutriture of Fructus Vitis viniferae, improves health and the resistance against diseases of Fructus Vitis viniferae rhizome, it is possible to promote the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
4, a small amount of pesticide adopted in foliage fertilizer, it is possible to prevent pest and disease damage, and consumption is few, will not produce enrichment, and the harm of environment and the mankind is little.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation: select smooth open, the planting base that illumination is sufficient of physical features, by Soil tillage, and adopt Cosan and quick lime to be sprinkled in soil after mixing with the ratio of 1:2, sowing amount is 100 kgs/acre, it is exposed to the sun again 3-8 days, plays furrow 10-15 centimetre deep, after applying Special grape base fertilizer in furrow, soil height is also piled ridge by blinding landfill, arranges gutter 15-25 centimetre deep between ridge；The consumption that makes of Special grape base fertilizer is 3500 kgs/acre；
(2) plantation: choose excellent grape variety, and adopt generation Seedling, selects to transplant to district of planting in the January, and arranging spacing in the rows is 0.7 meter, and line-spacing is 2.0 meters and plants；
(3) field management:
A, position of bearing fruit are determined: after seedling survives, carry out determining branch, sparse branching, the branch of erasing unnecessary, vigorous branches is stayed or not weak branch, when nursery stock 0.8-1.2 rice is high, carry out taking the lead for the first time, carry out leading shoot pinching and sublateral shoot is pruned, at overhead 1.2-1.6 rice, single wall hedge frame is set, branch balance is fixed on single wall hedge frame, branch carries out bud picking process in single wall hedge frame Parallel Growth process, controls each branch jag and sends out 7-8 bud, it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the 3rd, bearing fruit in 4th bud and the 5th bud place, namely Fructus Vitis viniferae bears fruit position at distance ground 1.4-1.6 rice；After growing into the busy season, water according to habit, water to soak into topsoil for principle；
B, fertilizing management: remove the bud on weak branch in time with Post flowering before flowering, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed foliage fertilizer, the frequency that sprays of foliage fertilizer is 7-12 day/time, optionally determine with foliage fertilizer concentration, foliage fertilizer is divided into A liquid and B liquid, instant joins, and the ratio of A liquid and B liquid is 1:0.03, wherein A liquid is the weight portion of following components: amino acid selenium 20 parts, boric acid 20 parts, potassium humate 30 parts, 1 part of potassium permanganate, poly-aspartate 10 parts, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate；B liquid is 50% thiram wettable powder, first B liquid is diluted 500-700 times, and A liquid dilutes 20 times, and A liquid and B liquid spray after mixing, and fountain height is 5 kgs/acre, and takes manually to prune branch and pathological changes Fructus Vitis viniferae, prevents birds simultaneously；Pluck after maturation.
Wherein in step (), Special grape base fertilizer is the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 300 parts, 300 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., fruit juice factory residue 100 parts, granularity is 100 parts of the mixture of the diatom ooze of 60 orders and montmorillonite, 50 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 80 parts, potassium sulfate 40 parts, polyacrylamide 20 parts, sodium selenite 10 parts, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, boron fertilizer 15 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation: select smooth open, the planting base that illumination is sufficient of physical features, by Soil tillage, and adopt Cosan and quick lime to be sprinkled in soil after mixing with the ratio of 1:2, sowing amount is 80 kgs/acre, it is exposed to the sun again 3-8 days, plays furrow 10-15 centimetre deep, after applying Special grape base fertilizer in furrow, soil height is also piled ridge by blinding landfill, arranges gutter 15-25 centimetre deep between ridge；The consumption that makes of Special grape base fertilizer is 3000 kgs/acre；
(2) plantation: choose excellent grape variety, and adopt generation Seedling, selects to transplant to district of planting in the January, and arranging spacing in the rows is 0.9 meter, and line-spacing is 2.8 meters and plants；
(3) field management:
A, position of bearing fruit are determined: after seedling survives, carry out determining branch, sparse branching, the branch of erasing unnecessary, vigorous branches is stayed or not weak branch, when nursery stock 0.8-1.2 rice is high, carry out taking the lead for the first time, carry out leading shoot pinching and sublateral shoot is pruned, at overhead 1.2-1.6 rice, single wall hedge frame is set, branch balance is fixed on single wall hedge frame, branch carries out bud picking process in single wall hedge frame Parallel Growth process, controls each branch jag and sends out 7-8 bud, it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the 3rd, bearing fruit in 4th bud and the 5th bud place, namely Fructus Vitis viniferae bears fruit position at distance ground 1.4-1.6 rice；After growing into the busy season, water according to habit, water to soak into topsoil for principle；
B, fertilizing management: remove the bud on weak branch in time with Post flowering before flowering, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed foliage fertilizer, the frequency that sprays of foliage fertilizer is 7-12 day/time, optionally determine with foliage fertilizer concentration, foliage fertilizer is divided into A liquid and B liquid, instant joins, and the ratio of A liquid and B liquid is 1:0.01, wherein A liquid is the weight portion of following components: amino acid selenium 10 parts, boric acid 15 parts, potassium humate 40 parts, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, poly-aspartate 5 parts, 20 parts of magnesium sulfate；B liquid is 50% Tuzet wettable powder, first B liquid is diluted 800 times, and A liquid dilutes 15 times, and A liquid and B liquid spray after mixing, and fountain height is 15 kgs/acre, and takes manually to prune branch and pathological changes Fructus Vitis viniferae, prevents birds simultaneously；Pluck after maturation.
Wherein in step (), Special grape base fertilizer is the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 250 parts, 200 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., fruit juice factory residue 120 parts, granularity is the Kaolin 80 parts of 60 orders, 40 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60 parts, potassium sulfate 50 parts, polyacrylamide 10 parts, sodium selenite 12 parts, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, boron fertilizer 20 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation: select smooth open, the planting base that illumination is sufficient of physical features, by Soil tillage, and adopt Cosan and quick lime to be sprinkled in soil after mixing with the ratio of 1:2, sowing amount is 150 kgs/acre, it is exposed to the sun again 3-8 days, plays furrow 10-15 centimetre deep, after applying Special grape base fertilizer in furrow, soil height is also piled ridge by blinding landfill, arranges gutter 15-25 centimetre deep between ridge；The consumption that makes of Special grape base fertilizer is 2500 kgs/acre；
(2) plantation: choose excellent grape variety, and adopt generation Seedling, selects to transplant to district of planting in the January, and arranging spacing in the rows is 0.8 meter, and line-spacing is 2.5 meters and plants；
(3) field management:
A, position of bearing fruit are determined: after seedling survives, carry out determining branch, sparse branching, the branch of erasing unnecessary, vigorous branches is stayed or not weak branch, when nursery stock 0.8-1.2 rice is high, carry out taking the lead for the first time, carry out leading shoot pinching and sublateral shoot is pruned, at overhead 1.2-1.6 rice, single wall hedge frame is set, branch balance is fixed on single wall hedge frame, branch carries out bud picking process in single wall hedge frame Parallel Growth process, controls each branch jag and sends out 7-8 bud, it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the 3rd, bearing fruit in 4th bud and the 5th bud place, namely Fructus Vitis viniferae bears fruit position at distance ground 1.4-1.6 rice；After growing into the busy season, water according to habit, water to soak into topsoil for principle；
B, fertilizing management: remove the bud on weak branch in time with Post flowering before flowering, Fructus Vitis viniferae is sprayed foliage fertilizer, the frequency that sprays of foliage fertilizer is 7-12 day/time, optionally determine with foliage fertilizer concentration, foliage fertilizer is divided into A liquid and B liquid, instant joins, and the ratio of A liquid and B liquid is 1:0.05, wherein A liquid is the weight portion of following components: amino acid selenium 15 parts, boric acid 10 parts, potassium humate 20 parts, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, poly-aspartate 10 parts, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate；B liquid is 75% Bravo wettable powder, first B liquid is diluted 1000 times, and A liquid dilutes 15 times, and A liquid and B liquid spray after mixing, and fountain height is 10 kgs/acre, and takes manually to prune branch and pathological changes Fructus Vitis viniferae, prevents birds simultaneously；Pluck after maturation.
Wherein in step (), Special grape base fertilizer is the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 200 parts, 300 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., fruit juice factory residue 80 parts, granularity is the attapulgite 80 parts of 80 orders, 50 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 70 parts, potassium sulfate 60 parts, polyacrylamide 15 parts, sodium selenite 15 parts, 13 parts of zinc sulfate, boron fertilizer 30 parts.
The technical scheme above embodiment of the present invention provided is described in detail, principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the present invention；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, all will change in detailed description of the invention and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare before plantation: select smooth open, the planting base that illumination is sufficient of physical features, by Soil tillage, and adopt Cosan and quick lime to be sprinkled in soil after mixing with the ratio of 1:2, it is exposed to the sun 3-8 days, play furrow 10-15 centimetre deep, after applying Special grape base fertilizer in furrow, soil height is also piled ridge by blinding landfill, arranges gutter 15-25 centimetre deep between ridge；
(2) plantation: choose excellent grape variety, and adopt generation Seedling, selects to transplant to district of planting in the January, and arranging spacing in the rows is 0.7-0.9 rice, and line-spacing is that 2.0-2.8 rice is planted；
(3) field management:
A, position of bearing fruit are determined: after seedling survives, carry out determining branch, sparse branching, the branch of erasing unnecessary, vigorous branches is stayed or not weak branch, when nursery stock 0.8-1.2 rice is high, carry out taking the lead for the first time, carry out leading shoot pinching and sublateral shoot is pruned, at overhead 1.2-1.6 rice, single wall hedge frame is set, branch balance is fixed on single wall hedge frame, branch carries out bud picking process in single wall hedge frame Parallel Growth process, controls each branch jag and sends out 7-8 bud, it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae is the 3rd, bearing fruit in 4th bud and the 5th bud place, namely Fructus Vitis viniferae bears fruit position at distance ground 1.4-1.6 rice；After growing into the busy season, water according to habit, water to soak into topsoil for principle；
B, fertilizing management: remove the bud on weak branch in time with Post flowering before flowering, Fructus Vitis viniferae sprays foliage fertilizer, the frequency that sprays of foliage fertilizer is 7-12 day/time, and takes manually to prune branch and pathological changes Fructus Vitis viniferae, prevents birds simultaneously；Pluck after maturation.
2. Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Special grape base fertilizer described in step () is the weight portion of following components: well-rotted farmyard manure 200-300 part, Nicotiana tabacum L. 200-300 part, fruit juice factory residue 80-120 part, rare-earth mineral clay 80-120 part, carbamide 30-50 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60-80 part, potassium sulfate 40-60 part, polyacrylamide 10-20 part, sodium selenite 10-15 part, zinc sulfate 10-15 part, boron fertilizer 15-30 part.
3. Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described rare-earth mineral clay size is 60-80 order, and described rare-earth mineral clay is one or more in Kaolin, diatom ooze, montmorillonite, attapulgite.
4. Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the consumption of described Special grape base fertilizer is 2000-3500 kg/acre.
5. Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (three), the foliage fertilizer described in b is A liquid and B liquid, the ratio of described A liquid and B liquid is 1:0.01-0.05, described A liquid is the weight portion of following components: amino acid selenium 10-20 part, boric acid 10-20 part, potassium humate 20-40 part, potassium permanganate 1-3 part, poly-aspartate 5-10 part, magnesium sulfate 10-20 part；Described B liquid is 50% thiram wettable powder, 50% Tuzet wettable powder or any one in 75% Bravo wettable powder.
6. Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the usage of described foliage fertilizer is instant joining, and concrete grammar is first B liquid is diluted 500-1000 times, and A liquid dilutes 15-20 times, and A liquid and B liquid spray after mixing.
7. Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the consumption that makes of described foliage fertilizer is 5-15 kg/acre.
8. Fructus Vitis viniferae pest control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (), the amount of Cosan and quicklime mixture is 80-150 kg/acre.
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| CN106942009A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-14 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | A kind of kyoto grape pest control method |
| CN107211827A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 北京莱恩堡葡萄酒业有限公司 | Grape planting process |
| CN107278791A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-24 | 得荣县植物检疫站 | A kind of vinifera pest control method |
| CN107306750A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-03 | 北京莱恩堡葡萄酒业有限公司 | Grape planting process |
| CN107840732A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-27 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape fertilizer |
| CN107873380A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 胡守军 | A kind of wine-growing technology |
| CN108046914A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-18 | 胡守军 | A kind of compound disease-resistant base manure of grape |
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| CN109042146A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method of grape and asparagus interplanting |
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