CN107873377A - A kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873377A CN107873377A CN201711271387.4A CN201711271387A CN107873377A CN 107873377 A CN107873377 A CN 107873377A CN 201711271387 A CN201711271387 A CN 201711271387A CN 107873377 A CN107873377 A CN 107873377A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- tea
- soil
- low altitude
- tealeaves
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves, comprise the following steps：The selection in base, base are planned, select seedling, tea shoot plantation, farming is loosened the soil, applied fertilizer to the subsoil, water humidification, tea picking.The implantation methods are applicable to low altitude area, the low area of high ultraviolet, temperature, and the golden bud tea leaf survival rate planted is up to more than 95%, grow fast, base output increased 40%, the output value is high, it is good in economic efficiency, and amino acid content is up to 18%, the quality of tealeaves is more preferable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves.
Background technology
Selenium is a kind of indispensable trace element of human body, and long-lived flowers of life is known as by world medical circle, can be potent
Dispel in insomnia, illness in eye, tumour, kidney deficiency, halitosis, hypertension, diabetes, high fat of blood, artery sclerosis, gastrointestinal disease, skin disease, brain
A variety of chronic diseases such as wind, coronary heart disease, prostatitis, irregular menstruation, climacteric metancholia.Selenium unstoppable life in human body
Into, it is necessary to exogenous supplement is relied on, and the territory in China 72% is Selenium deficiency area.And tea culture, it is most of long standing and well established as China
One of cooking culture, the tendency of drinking tea, Qin Han is started from, be cultural Symbol most with Chinese characteristics, tea fragrance and glycol are deep by people
Like, be one of three big non-alcoholic drink of the world today.How selenium and free amino acid containing denier, improve in tealeaves
The selenium content and free aminoacid content of tealeaves, play a part of drink tea nature Selenium Supplement and free amino acid, are current tealeaves
The important technology problem of industry development.
The content of the invention
In order to which opinion is determined above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection in base：Select height above sea level 100-500m low altitude area acidity yellow soil, pockets of soil thickness be 60cm with
On, the gradient is 25 ° -38 °, the PH=4.6-5.7 of the yellow soil, and the calcium content of the yellow soil is less than 0.08%；
(2) planning in base：Hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and irrigation canals and ditches communicate in base, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and in base
Ground surrounding sets up a length of 50-60 rice, the greenhouse of a width of 70-80 rice, and spray drip irrigation equipment is set in greenhouse；
(3) seedling is selected：Choose height and be more than 22cm, stem is thick in 2.5mm and to possess the nursery stock of 1-2 one-level branch；
(4) tea shoot is planted：Tea shoot is taken to be carried out according to 1~1.8 meter of line-spacing, 0.25~0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, the interval per two plants of cave
Plantation；
(5) farming is loosened the soil：Soil under tea shoot is loosened the soil, the 1st secondary is carried out after spring tea is terminated；During Summer-autumn tea
Carry out again 2~3 times, pine soil depth is advisable with 10~25 centimetres；
(6) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Livestock and poultry fertilizer 3000kg, cake fertilizer 175kg and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 22.5kg are applied in applying fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu；Institute
Every 100 parts of livestock and poultry fertilizer is stated by 45 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of rapeseed meal of fermenting, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, selenium
0.5 part, 0.5 part of composition of zinc；
(7) watering humidification：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the 20-40 cm ranges of tea tree root, 1.5% is poured in tea tree root
The EM microorganism species of concentration；The ecological energy fertilizer is to handle a variety of EM group bacterium cultivated with far infrared energy to ferment, its
N/P/K ratios are 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves；
(8) tea picking：The growth period of tea tree is 3-5, the side that topping can be taken to pluck when the 5th year
Method is plucked.
Further, Temperature and Humidity Control：Winter-Spring arid season, started every 8-12 days and be sprayed filling equipment, make air humidity
Control is in 65%-89%；It is 20-28 DEG C that canopy temperature is controlled before being survived after seedling replanting to field planting, is colonized after surviving extremely
Plant Feng Hangqian temperature controls are at 31-32 DEG C；With shading rate it is 65%-75% Shading net coverings at the beginning of summer and autumn.
Further, during step (7), pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, low toxicity of the proportioning for 0.2%-0.5% is used
Evil bio-pharmaceutical sprinkling blade face.
Further, during step (8), 10-15 days before tealeaves is plucked, concentration is used as 0.1-0.2%'s
EM biological bacterias dilution water sprays blade face, and every spray in 3-5 days once, last time EM biological bacteria dilution waters have sprayed, and can be adopted after 3 days
Pluck.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
By the method for the present invention, it is not only able to effectively improve the selenium content of tealeaves, additionally it is possible to increase free in tealeaves
Amino acid content, there is the effect of various beneficial to human body, the nutritive value of tealeaves is further lifted.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, in whole growth course, the water for all spraying blade face and irrigation root is tea tree
Activated water, plant absorb soon, and metabolism is vigorous.Growth of tea plant process is all nontoxic without using agricultural chemicals, insecticide, hormone
Biological bacteria.The use of a small amount of chemical fertilizer and viable bacteria fertilizer are used in mixed way, and wherein potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer are almost that bacterium eats up.Heavy metal is by bacterium
Eat up the depth of soils that sinks, invalid P, K compound accumulated for many years in soil will be eaten up to be absorbed by tea tree again by bacterium makees fertilizer
Material, rhizobium, which absorb the N2 in soil air, is changed into N fertilizer, and the trace element in soil is also eaten up by bacterium makees nutrient benefit to tea tree
Fill, in the presence of luminous energy bacterium, the light utilization efficiency of tea tree is high, and chlorophyll improves 50%.Using this method, the heavy metal in tealeaves
Content is significantly less than national standard, ammonia, nitrogen and fertilizer and pesticide residue, and the tea tree planted with the method is reduced, at three months
After pick tea-leaves, yield can improve 35%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) selection in base：Selecting height above sea level, pockets of soil thickness is 66cm, and the gradient is in 100m low altitude area acidity yellow soil
25 °, the PH=4.6 of the yellow soil, the calcium content position 0.06% of the yellow soil；
(2) planning in base：Hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and irrigation canals and ditches communicate in base, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and in base
A length of 50 meters of ground surrounding erection, a width of 70 meters of greenhouse, and spray drip irrigation equipment is set in greenhouse；
(3) seedling is selected：Choose height and be more than 22cm, stem is thick in 2.5mm and to possess the nursery stock of 1 one-level branch；
(4) tea shoot is planted：Tea shoot is taken to be planted according to 1 meter of line-spacing, 0.25 meter of spacing in the rows, the interval per two plants of cave；
(5) farming is loosened the soil：Soil under tea shoot is loosened the soil, the 1st secondary is carried out after spring tea is terminated；During Summer-autumn tea
Carry out again 2 times, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 centimetres；
(6) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Livestock and poultry fertilizer 3000kg, cake fertilizer 175kg and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 22.5kg are applied in applying fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu；Institute
Every 100 parts of livestock and poultry fertilizer is stated by 45 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of rapeseed meal of fermenting, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, selenium
0.5 part, 0.5 part of composition of zinc；
(7) watering humidification：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the 20-40 cm ranges of tea tree root, 1.5% is poured in tea tree root
The EM microorganism species of concentration；The ecological energy fertilizer is to handle a variety of EM group bacterium cultivated with far infrared energy to ferment, its
N/P/K ratios are 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves；
(8) tea picking：The growth period of tea tree is 3-5, the side that topping can be taken to pluck when the 5th year
Method is plucked.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
(1) selection in base：It in 500m low altitude area acidity yellow soil, pockets of soil thickness is more than 60cm to select height above sea level, slope
Spend for 38 °, the PH=5.7 of the yellow soil, the calcium content of the yellow soil is 0.075%；
(2) planning in base：Hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and irrigation canals and ditches communicate in base, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and in base
A length of 60 meters of ground surrounding erection, a width of 80 meters of greenhouse, and spray drip irrigation equipment is set in greenhouse；
(3) seedling is selected：Choose height and be more than 22cm, stem is thick in 2.5mm and to possess the nursery stock of 2 one-level branches；
(4) tea shoot is planted：Tea shoot is taken to be planted according to 1.8 meters of line-spacing, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, the interval per two plants of cave；
(5) farming is loosened the soil：Soil under tea shoot is loosened the soil, the 1st secondary is carried out after spring tea is terminated；During Summer-autumn tea
Carry out again 3 times, pine soil depth is advisable with 25 centimetres；
(6) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Livestock and poultry fertilizer 3000kg, cake fertilizer 175kg and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 22.5kg are applied in applying fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu；Institute
Every 100 parts of livestock and poultry fertilizer is stated by 45 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of rapeseed meal of fermenting, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, selenium
0.5 part, 0.5 part of composition of zinc；
(7) watering humidification：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the 20-40 cm ranges of tea tree root, 1.5% is poured in tea tree root
The EM microorganism species of concentration；The ecological energy fertilizer is to handle a variety of EM group bacterium cultivated with far infrared energy to ferment, its
N/P/K ratios are 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves；
(8) tea picking：The growth period of tea tree is 3-5, the side that topping can be taken to pluck when the 5th year
Method is plucked.
Temperature and Humidity Control：Winter-Spring arid season, started every 8-12 days and be sprayed filling equipment, air humidity control is existed
65%-89%；It is 20-28 DEG C that canopy temperature is controlled before being survived after seedling replanting to field planting, is colonized after surviving and is sealed to plant
Temperature control is at 31-32 DEG C before row；With shading rate it is 65%-75% Shading net coverings at the beginning of summer and autumn.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, is specifically：
During step (7), pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, low toxicity evil biological medicament of the proportioning for 0.2%-0.5% is used
Thing sprays blade face.
During step (8), 10-15 days before tealeaves is plucked, use concentration dilute for 0.1-0.2% EM biological bacterias
Water sprinkling blade face is released, every spray in 3-5 days once, last time EM biological bacteria dilution waters have sprayed, and can be plucked after 3 days.
Embodiment described above only expresses the embodiment of the application, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the application protection domain can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of technical scheme design is not departed from, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this
The protection domain of application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection in base：It in 100-500m low altitude area acidity yellow soil, pockets of soil thickness is more than 60cm to select height above sea level, slope
Spend for 25 ° -38 °, the PH=4.6-5.7 of the yellow soil, the calcium content of the yellow soil is less than 0.08%；
(2) planning in base：Hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and irrigation canals and ditches communicate in base, and surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and in base four
Set up a length of 50-60 rice, the greenhouse of a width of 70-80 rice week, and spray drip irrigation equipment is set in greenhouse；
(3) seedling is selected：Choose height and be more than 22cm, stem is thick in 2.5mm and to possess the nursery stock of 1-2 one-level branch；
(4) tea shoot is planted：Tea shoot is taken to be planted according to 1~1.8 meter of line-spacing, 0.25~0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, the interval per two plants of cave
Plant；
(5) farming is loosened the soil：Soil under tea shoot is loosened the soil, the 1st secondary is carried out after spring tea is terminated；Enter again during Summer-autumn tea
Row 2~3 times, pine soil depth is advisable with 10~25 centimetres；
(6) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Livestock and poultry fertilizer 3000kg, cake fertilizer 175kg and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 22.5kg are applied in applying fertilizer to the subsoil for every mu；The poultry
Every 100 parts of fowl fertilizer is by 45 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of rapeseed meal of fermenting, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, selenium 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of composition of zinc；
(7) watering humidification：Ecological energy fertilizer is applied in the 20-40 cm ranges of tea tree root, 1.5% concentration is poured in tea tree root
EM microorganism species；The ecological energy fertilizer is to handle a variety of EM group bacterium cultivated with far infrared energy to ferment, its N/P/K
Ratio is 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves；
(8) tea picking：The growth period of tea tree is 3-5, and the method that topping can be taken to pluck when the 5th year is entered
Row harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Temperature and Humidity Control：Winter-Spring arid season
Section, started every 8-12 days and be sprayed filling equipment, make air humidity control in 65%-89%；After seedling replanting it is survived to field planting
It is preceding to control canopy temperature to be colonized for 20-28 DEG C after surviving to plant Feng Hangqian temperature controls at 31-32 DEG C；At the beginning of summer and autumn
It is 65%-75% Shading net coverings with shading rate.
3. the implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during step (7), disease pest
Evil period occurred frequently, proportioning is used to spray blade face for 0.2%-0.5% low toxicity evil bio-pharmaceutical.
4. the implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during step (8), adopting
10-15 days before picking tea leaves, concentration is used to spray blade face for 0.1-0.2% EM biological bacterias dilution water, every spray in 3-5 days once,
Last time EM biological bacteria dilution waters have sprayed, and can be plucked after 3 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711271387.4A CN107873377A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711271387.4A CN107873377A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575594A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-28 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of method for cultivating castor-oil plant of suitable mechanized harvest |
| CN109997589A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A method of excitation gold bud solid tea place two wheel young sprout shifts to an earlier date explosion type and sprouts exhibition |
| CN110622752A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 乐山市沙湾区绿顶茶叶种植专业合作社 | Golden bud planting and understory cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711271387.4A patent/CN107873377A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575594A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-28 | 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of method for cultivating castor-oil plant of suitable mechanized harvest |
| CN110622752A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 乐山市沙湾区绿顶茶叶种植专业合作社 | Golden bud planting and understory cultivation method |
| CN109997589A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A method of excitation gold bud solid tea place two wheel young sprout shifts to an earlier date explosion type and sprouts exhibition |
| CN109997589B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-03-26 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | Method for exciting early explosive sprouting of two-wheel young shoots of three-dimensional tea garden with golden buds |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |
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