CN105265161A - Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition - Google Patents
Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105265161A CN105265161A CN201510845204.XA CN201510845204A CN105265161A CN 105265161 A CN105265161 A CN 105265161A CN 201510845204 A CN201510845204 A CN 201510845204A CN 105265161 A CN105265161 A CN 105265161A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- soil
- fertilizer
- low temperature
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition. The tea plantation method comprises steps of base selection, base programming, cultivation, moisture management, base fertilization, transplanting, daily management, trimming and tea picking. The tea plantation method is suitable for high-altitude, high-ultraviolet-ray and low-temperature zones, the survival rate of the planted Huangjinya tea reaches up to 95%, rapid growth is realized, base output is improved by 40%, the output value is high, good economic benefits are realized, and development of the Huangjinya tea in the high-altitude, high-ultraviolet-ray and low-temperature zones is promoted, selenium and zinc elements beneficial to human bodies are rich in the produced tea, contained amino acid reaches 18%, and quality of the tea is better.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of tealeaves under a kind of ultraviolet low temperature.
Background technology
Selenium is the indispensable a kind of trace element of human body, be known as long-lived flowers of life by world medical circle, potently can dispel insomnia, illness in eye, tumour, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, the multiple chronic disease such as halitosis, hypertension, diabetes, high fat of blood, arteriosclerosis, gastrointestinal disease, skin disease, headstroke, coronary heart disease, prostatitis, irregular menstruation, climacteric metancholia.Selenium is unstoppable generation in human body, must rely on exogenous supplementing, and the Shi Quexi district, territory of China 72%.And tea culture, as one of cooking culture that China is the most of long standing and well established, the wind of drinking tea, starts from Qin Han, is cultural Symbol the most with Chinese characteristics, tea fragrance and glycol, and being loved by the people, is one of large non-alcoholic drink in the world today three.Selenium containing denier in tealeaves and free amino acid, how improving selenium content and the free aminoacid content of tealeaves, play the effect of drink tea nature Selenium Supplement and free amino acid, is the important technology problem of current tealeaves industry development.
Summary of the invention
Solving the problems of the technologies described above to see, the invention provides the implantation methods of tealeaves under a kind of ultraviolet low temperature.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Under ultraviolet low temperature, an implantation methods for tealeaves, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) selection in base: select Indian yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, the gradient is 15 °-35 °;
(2) planning in base: hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and in base, irrigation canals and ditches communicate, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and long in the erection of base surrounding be 50-60 rice, wide is the booth of 70-80 rice, and in booth, arrange spray drip irrigation equipment;
(3) farming, reason moisture in the soil: plough deeply 30-70cm; Moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 2.0m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm; And open cave;
(4) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1 ~ 1.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.25 ~ 0.5 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted;
(5) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 28 ~ 32 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
(6) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 ~ 3 times again during Summer-autumn tea, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 ~ 25 centimetres;
(7) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 30 ~ 40 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(8) apply fertilizer: in tea tree root 20-40 cm range, use ecological energy fertilizer, depending on plant size every mu about 60-80kg, under the soil stirring tea tree root makes ecological energy fertilizer be embedded in soil, water humidification, waters the EM microorganism species of 1.5% concentration at tea tree root;
Described ecological energy fertilizer fermented with the multiple EM group bacterium that far infrared energy process is cultivated, and its N/P/K ratio is 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves;
Further, refer to that mid-May is to late June before plum rains after step (5) described spring tea.
Further, step (6) described spring tea refers to that mid-May is to the last ten-days period after terminating; Refer to during Summer-autumn tea that June is to October.
Further, in the process of step (6), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
Further, in the process of step (8), activation process is carried out to the water source of sprinkling irrigation system in tea place and bacterium liquid adds, the activated water adding bacterium liquid is carried out root pouring and foliage spray to tea tree, wherein, root pouring water is the activated water adding 0.1-0.15%EM flora, foliage spray water be flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 the activated water that stirs evenly of ratio, foliage spray was sprayed once every 7-15 days.
Further, in the process of step (8), according to needs in vegetative period, use ecological energy fertilizer.
Further, in the process of step (8), between the damage by disease and insect high-incidence season, employing proportioning is that the low murder by poisoning bio-pharmaceutical of 0.2%-0.5% sprays blade face.
Further, in the process of step (8), 10-15 days before harvesting tealeaves, employing concentration is that the EM biological bacteria dilution water of 0.1-0.2% sprays blade face, and every spray in 3-5 days once, last EM biological bacteria dilution water has sprayed, and can pluck after 3 days.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
By method of the present invention, not only effectively can improve the selenium content of tealeaves, the free aminoacid content in tealeaves can also be increased, have various useful effect to human body, the nutritive value of tealeaves is promoted further.
Utilize technique scheme, tea tree is in whole process of growth, and the water all spraying blade face and irrigation root is activated water, and plant absorbs fast, and metabolism is vigorous.Growth of tea plant process does not use agricultural chemicals, insecticide, hormone, is all nontoxic biological bacteria.Use and the viable bacteria fertilizer of a small amount of chemical fertilizer are used in combination, and wherein potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer are almost bacterium and eat up.Heavy metal is eaten up the depth of soils that sinks by bacterium, invalid P, K compound accumulated for many years in soil will be eaten up again to be absorbed by tea tree by bacterium and make fertilizer, N2 in soil air absorbs and becomes N fertilizer by rhizobium, trace element in soil is also eaten up by bacterium and is supplemented as nutrient to tea tree, under the effect of luminous energy bacterium, the light utilization efficiency of tea tree is high, and chlorophyll improves 50%.Utilize the method, the content of beary metal in tealeaves is significantly less than national standard, reduce ammonia, nitrogen and fertilizer and pesticide residue, and with the method plantation tea tree, pick tea-leaves after three months, output can improve 30%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the implantation methods of tealeaves under a kind of ultraviolet low temperature, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) selection in base: select Indian yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, the gradient is 15 °-35 °;
(2) planning in base: hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and in base, irrigation canals and ditches communicate, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and long in the erection of base surrounding be 50-60 rice, wide is the booth of 70-80 rice, and in booth, arrange spray drip irrigation equipment;
(3) farming, reason moisture in the soil: plough deeply 30-70cm; Moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 2.0m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm; And open cave;
(4) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1 ~ 1.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.25 ~ 0.5 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted;
(5) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 28 ~ 32 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
(6) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 ~ 3 times again during Summer-autumn tea, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 ~ 25 centimetres;
(7) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 30 ~ 40 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(8) apply fertilizer: in tea tree root 20-40 cm range, use ecological energy fertilizer, depending on plant size every mu about 60-80kg, under the soil stirring tea tree root makes ecological energy fertilizer be embedded in soil, water humidification, waters the EM microorganism species of 1.5% concentration at tea tree root;
Described ecological energy fertilizer fermented with the multiple EM group bacterium that far infrared energy process is cultivated, and its N/P/K ratio is 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves;
Wherein, refer to that mid-May is to late June before plum rains after step (5) described spring tea.
Wherein, step (6) described spring tea refers to that mid-May is to the last ten-days period after terminating; Refer to during Summer-autumn tea that June is to October.
Wherein, in the process of step (6), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
Wherein, in the process of step (8), activation process is carried out to the water source of sprinkling irrigation system in tea place and bacterium liquid adds, the activated water adding bacterium liquid is carried out root pouring and foliage spray to tea tree, wherein, root pouring water is the activated water adding 0.1-0.15%EM flora, foliage spray water be flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 the activated water that stirs evenly of ratio, foliage spray was sprayed once every 7-15 days.
Wherein, in the process of step (8), according to needs in vegetative period, use ecological energy fertilizer.
Wherein, in the process of step (8), between the damage by disease and insect high-incidence season, employing proportioning is that the low murder by poisoning bio-pharmaceutical of 0.2%-0.5% sprays blade face.
Wherein, in the process of step (8), 10-15 days before harvesting tealeaves, employing concentration is that the EM biological bacteria dilution water of 0.1-0.2% sprays blade face, and every spray in 3-5 days once, last EM biological bacteria dilution water has sprayed, and can pluck after 3 days.
The above embodiment only have expressed the embodiment of the application, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the application's protection domain.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from technical scheme design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to the protection domain of the application.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods of tealeaves under ultraviolet low temperature, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) selection in base: select Indian yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, the gradient is 15 °-35 °, the PH=4.5-5.5 of described yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, and the calcium content of described yellow soil or reddish yellow soil is less than 0.05%;
(2) planning in base: hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and in base, irrigation canals and ditches communicate, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and long in the erection of base surrounding be 50-60 rice, wide is the booth of 70-80 rice, and in booth, arrange spray drip irrigation equipment;
(3) farming, reason moisture in the soil: plough deeply 30-70cm; Moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 2.0m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm; And open cave, footpath, the cave 10cm-12cm point end, in back taper;
(4) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1 ~ 1.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.25 ~ 0.5 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted;
(5) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 28 ~ 32 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
(6) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 ~ 3 times again during Summer-autumn tea, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 ~ 25 centimetres;
(7) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 30 ~ 40 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(8) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: in applying fertilizer to the subsoil, execute livestock and poultry fertile 3000kg, cake fertilizer 175kg and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 22.5kg for every mu; Described livestock and poultry fertile every 100 parts by fermentation poultry dung 45 parts, fermented bean dregs 25 parts, the fermentation dish dregs of rice 10 parts, 15 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts, rock phosphate, 0.5 part, selenium, 0.5 part, zinc composition;
(9) water humidification: in tea tree root 20-40 cm range, execute ecological energy fertilizer, water the EM microorganism species of 1.5% concentration at tea tree root;
Described ecological energy fertilizer fermented with the multiple EM group bacterium that far infrared energy process is cultivated, and its N/P/K ratio is 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves.
2. the implantation methods of tealeaves under ultraviolet low temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, refer to that mid-May is to late June after step (5) described spring tea before plum rains.
3. the implantation methods of tealeaves under ultraviolet low temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (6) described spring tea refers to that mid-May is to the last ten-days period after terminating; Refer to during Summer-autumn tea that June is to October.
4. the implantation methods of tealeaves under ultraviolet low temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (6), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
5. the implantation methods of tealeaves under ultraviolet low temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (8), activation process is carried out to the water source of sprinkling irrigation system in tea place and bacterium liquid adds, the activated water adding bacterium liquid is carried out root pouring and foliage spray to tea tree, wherein, root pouring water is the activated water adding 0.1-0.15%EM flora, foliage spray water be flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 the activated water that stirs evenly of ratio, foliage spray was sprayed once every 7-15 days.
6. the implantation methods of tealeaves under ultraviolet low temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the process of step (8), according to needs in vegetative period, use ecological energy fertilizer.
7. the implantation methods of tealeaves under ultraviolet low temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the process of step (8), between the damage by disease and insect high-incidence season, adopts proportioning to be that the low murder by poisoning bio-pharmaceutical of 0.2%-0.5% sprays blade face.
8. the implantation methods of tealeaves under ultraviolet low temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (8), 10-15 days before harvesting tealeaves, employing concentration is that the EM biological bacteria dilution water of 0.1-0.2% sprays blade face, every spray in 3-5 days once, last EM biological bacteria dilution water has sprayed, and can pluck after 3 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510845204.XA CN105265161A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510845204.XA CN105265161A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265161A true CN105265161A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55135682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510845204.XA Pending CN105265161A (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105265161A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508576A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 湄潭县落花屯茶叶专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for tea tree planting |
| CN107494163A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 | The preparation method of organic tea |
| CN108094335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 李晓明 | The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm |
| CN108739015A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽石台县西黄山茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality tealeaves containing selenium |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510845204.XA patent/CN105265161A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508576A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 湄潭县落花屯茶叶专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for tea tree planting |
| CN107494163A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 | The preparation method of organic tea |
| CN108094335A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 李晓明 | The method of hayashishita three-dimensional culture earthworm |
| CN108739015A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽石台县西黄山茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality tealeaves containing selenium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102939880B (en) | Standardized planting method for black plum | |
| CN103283450B (en) | Golden camellia bud seedling stock grafting propagation method | |
| CN103918536A (en) | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN106233996B (en) | Organic crop rotation cultivation method for early-maturing peppers, rice and water chestnuts | |
| CN105706824A (en) | Live-keeping early high-yield cultivation method for crown pears in northwest arid region | |
| CN104322257A (en) | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse | |
| CN101176407A (en) | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land | |
| CN105265276A (en) | Ecological healthy organic camellia sinensis planting method | |
| CN102246645A (en) | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn | |
| CN105145093A (en) | Method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in nursery base | |
| CN105474949A (en) | Novel planting method for high-quality tea rich in selenium and zinc | |
| CN104429581A (en) | Organic tomato health cultivating method | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN104488523A (en) | Cultivation method of Gaoshan eggplant | |
| CN105766277A (en) | Method for planting brassica oleracea L.var .botrytis L. | |
| CN105284414A (en) | Planting method for tea garden | |
| CN102197751A (en) | Three-dimensional high-efficiency planting method for gingers and bitter gourds in plastic greenhouse | |
| CN105746323A (en) | Soilless culture method of organic cucurbita pepo L. | |
| CN105557418A (en) | Tea-oil tree dwarfing close-planting high-yield afforestation planting method | |
| CN109076910A (en) | A kind of konjaku high yield cultivating method covering mulch | |
| CN102550261B (en) | Method for interplanting Mimosa pudica and Moringa oleifera | |
| CN108541527A (en) | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN106332623A (en) | Ginseng planting method | |
| CN105265161A (en) | Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition | |
| CN105918089A (en) | Soilless planting method for organic strawberries |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |