CN105474949A - Novel planting method for high-quality tea rich in selenium and zinc - Google Patents
Novel planting method for high-quality tea rich in selenium and zinc Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474949A CN105474949A CN201510845054.2A CN201510845054A CN105474949A CN 105474949 A CN105474949 A CN 105474949A CN 201510845054 A CN201510845054 A CN 201510845054A CN 105474949 A CN105474949 A CN 105474949A
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- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel planting method for high-quality tea rich in selenium and zinc. The novel planting method comprises the following steps of base selection, cultivation and moisture management, base programming, tea seedling planting, soil covering, cultivation and soil loosening, earthworm raising between rows and fertilization. Through the method, the selenium and zinc content of the tea can be effectively increased, the content of free amino acid in the tea can also be increased, the tea has various beneficial effects on the human body, and the nutritional value of the tea is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea field, be specifically related to a kind of Novel planting method being rich in selenium zinc high-quality tea.
Background technology
Selenium is the indispensable a kind of trace element of human body, be known as long-lived flowers of life by world medical circle, potently can dispel insomnia, illness in eye, tumour, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, the multiple chronic disease such as halitosis, hypertension, diabetes, high fat of blood, arteriosclerosis, gastrointestinal disease, skin disease, headstroke, coronary heart disease, prostatitis, irregular menstruation, climacteric metancholia.Selenium is unstoppable generation in human body, must rely on exogenous supplementing, and the Shi Quexi district, territory of China 72%.And tea culture, as one of cooking culture that China is the most of long standing and well established, the wind of drinking tea, starts from Qin Han, is cultural Symbol the most with Chinese characteristics, tea fragrance and glycol, and being loved by the people, is one of large non-alcoholic drink in the world today three.Selenium containing denier in tealeaves and free amino acid, how improving selenium content and the free aminoacid content of tealeaves, play the effect of drink tea nature Selenium Supplement and free amino acid, is the important technology problem of current tealeaves industry development.
Summary of the invention
Solving the problems of the technologies described above to see, the invention provides a kind of Novel planting method being rich in selenium zinc high-quality tea.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Be rich in a Novel planting method for selenium zinc high-quality tea, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) selection in base: select Indian yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, the gradient is 15 °-35 °;
(2) planning in base: hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and in base, irrigation canals and ditches communicate, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and long in the erection of base surrounding be 50-60 rice, wide is the booth of 70-80 rice, and in booth, arrange spray drip irrigation equipment;
(3) farming, reason moisture in the soil: plough deeply 30-70cm; Moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 2.0m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm; And open cave;
(4) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1 ~ 1.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.25 ~ 0.5 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted;
(5) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 28 ~ 32 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
(6) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 ~ 3 times again during Summer-autumn tea, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 ~ 25 centimetres;
(7) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 30 ~ 40 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(8) apply fertilizer: in tea tree root 20-40 cm range, use ecological energy fertilizer, depending on plant size every mu about 60-80kg, under the soil stirring tea tree root makes ecological energy fertilizer be embedded in soil, water humidification, waters the EM microorganism species of 1.5% concentration at tea tree root;
Described ecological energy fertilizer fermented with the multiple EM group bacterium that far infrared energy process is cultivated, and its N/P/K ratio is 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves.
Further, refer to that mid-May is to late June before plum rains after step (5) described spring tea.
Further, step (6) described spring tea refers to that mid-May is to the last ten-days period after terminating; Refer to during Summer-autumn tea that June is to October.
Further, in the process of step (6), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
Further, in the process of step (8), activation process is carried out to the water source of sprinkling irrigation system in tea place and bacterium liquid adds, the activated water adding bacterium liquid is carried out root pouring and foliage spray to tea tree, wherein, root pouring water is the activated water adding 0.1-0.15%EM flora, foliage spray water be flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 the activated water that stirs evenly of ratio, foliage spray was sprayed once every 7-15 days.
Further, in the process of step (8), according to needs in vegetative period, use ecological energy fertilizer.
Further, in the process of step (8), between the damage by disease and insect high-incidence season, employing proportioning is that the low murder by poisoning bio-pharmaceutical of 0.2%-0.5% sprays blade face.
Further, in the process of step (8), 10-15 days before harvesting tealeaves, employing concentration is that the EM biological bacteria dilution water of 0.1-0.2% sprays blade face, and every spray in 3-5 days once, last EM biological bacteria dilution water has sprayed, and can pluck after 3 days.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
By method of the present invention, not only effectively can improve the selenium content of tealeaves, the free aminoacid content in tealeaves can also be increased, have various useful effect to human body, the nutritive value of tealeaves is promoted further.
Utilize technique scheme, tea tree is in whole process of growth, and the water all spraying blade face and irrigation root is activated water, and plant absorbs fast, and metabolism is vigorous.Growth of tea plant process does not use agricultural chemicals, insecticide, hormone, is all nontoxic biological bacteria.Use and the viable bacteria fertilizer of a small amount of chemical fertilizer are used in combination, and wherein potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer are almost bacterium and eat up.Heavy metal is eaten up the depth of soils that sinks by bacterium, invalid P, K compound accumulated for many years in soil will be eaten up again to be absorbed by tea tree by bacterium and make fertilizer, N2 in soil air absorbs and becomes N fertilizer by rhizobium, trace element in soil is also eaten up by bacterium and is supplemented as nutrient to tea tree, under the effect of luminous energy bacterium, the light utilization efficiency of tea tree is high, and chlorophyll improves 50%.Utilize the method, the content of beary metal in tealeaves is significantly less than national standard, reduce ammonia, nitrogen and fertilizer and pesticide residue, and with the method plantation tea tree, pick tea-leaves after three months, output can improve 30%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of Novel planting method being rich in selenium zinc high-quality tea, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) selection in base: select Indian yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, the gradient is 15 °-35 °;
(2) planning in base: hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and in base, irrigation canals and ditches communicate, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and long in the erection of base surrounding be 50-60 rice, wide is the booth of 70-80 rice, and in booth, arrange spray drip irrigation equipment;
(3) farming, reason moisture in the soil: plough deeply 30-70cm; Moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 2.0m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm; And open cave;
(4) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1 ~ 1.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.25 ~ 0.5 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted;
(5) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 28 ~ 32 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
(6) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 ~ 3 times again during Summer-autumn tea, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 ~ 25 centimetres;
(7) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 30 ~ 40 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(8) apply fertilizer: in tea tree root 20-40 cm range, use ecological energy fertilizer, depending on plant size every mu about 60-80kg, under the soil stirring tea tree root makes ecological energy fertilizer be embedded in soil, water humidification, waters the EM microorganism species of 1.5% concentration at tea tree root;
Described ecological energy fertilizer fermented with the multiple EM group bacterium that far infrared energy process is cultivated, and its N/P/K ratio is 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves.
Wherein, refer to that mid-May is to late June before plum rains after step (5) described spring tea.
Wherein, step (6) described spring tea refers to that mid-May is to the last ten-days period after terminating; Refer to during Summer-autumn tea that June is to October.
Wherein, in the process of step (6), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
Wherein, in the process of step (8), activation process is carried out to the water source of sprinkling irrigation system in tea place and bacterium liquid adds, the activated water adding bacterium liquid is carried out root pouring and foliage spray to tea tree, wherein, root pouring water is the activated water adding 0.1-0.15%EM flora, foliage spray water be flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 the activated water that stirs evenly of ratio, foliage spray was sprayed once every 7-15 days.
Wherein, in the process of step (8), according to needs in vegetative period, use ecological energy fertilizer.
Wherein, in the process of step (8), between the damage by disease and insect high-incidence season, employing proportioning is that the low murder by poisoning bio-pharmaceutical of 0.2%-0.5% sprays blade face.
Wherein, in the process of step (8), 10-15 days before harvesting tealeaves, employing concentration is that the EM biological bacteria dilution water of 0.1-0.2% sprays blade face, and every spray in 3-5 days once, last EM biological bacteria dilution water has sprayed, and can pluck after 3 days.
The above embodiment only have expressed the embodiment of the application, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the application's protection domain.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from technical scheme design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to the protection domain of the application.
Claims (8)
1. be rich in a Novel planting method for selenium zinc high-quality tea, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) selection in base: select Indian yellow soil or reddish yellow soil, the gradient is 15 °-35 °;
(2) planning in base: hillside fields major trunk roads are set to linear pattern, and in base, irrigation canals and ditches communicate, surrounding begins to rehearse ditch, and long in the erection of base surrounding be 50-60 rice, wide is the booth of 70-80 rice, and in booth, arrange spray drip irrigation equipment;
(3) farming, reason moisture in the soil: plough deeply 30-70cm; Moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 2.0m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm-30cm; And open cave;
(4) tea shoot plantation: get tea shoot according to line-spacing 1 ~ 1.8 meter, spacing in the rows 0.25 ~ 0.5 meter, the interval of every cave two strain is planted;
(5) soil covers: the lawn various mountains grass gathered in first being paved into 28 ~ 32 cm thicks at grain-sunning ground, beats mountain grass, make the seed shedding on the grass of mountain with rake; After spring tea before plum rains during, by the soil of mountain swath under tea shoot, when littering, thickness is 8 ~ 12 centimetres, does not reveal soil after littering;
(6) farming is loosened the soil: loosen the soil to the soil under tea shoot, and the 1st secondaryly carries out after spring tea is terminated; Carry out 2 ~ 3 times again during Summer-autumn tea, pine soil depth is advisable with 10 ~ 25 centimetres;
(7) raise earthworm in the ranks: in the ranks open in tea place one wide 30 ~ 40 centimetres, the breeding groove of dark 30 centimetres, in ditch lay heap make compost, the thing such as tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves, straw, add the native uniform mixing of table, get earthworm to divide and spread in breeding groove, then cover and loosen the soil, water, allow earthworm self-sow, procreation;
(8) apply fertilizer: in tea tree root 20-40 cm range, use ecological energy fertilizer, depending on plant size every mu about 60-80kg, under the soil stirring tea tree root makes ecological energy fertilizer be embedded in soil, water humidification, waters the EM microorganism species of 1.5% concentration at tea tree root;
Described ecological energy fertilizer fermented with the multiple EM group bacterium that far infrared energy process is cultivated, and its N/P/K ratio is 3: 18: 12, and it is also containing the trace element needed for various tealeaves.
2. be rich in the Novel planting method of selenium zinc high-quality tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, after step (5) described spring tea, before plum rains, refer to that mid-May is to late June.
3. be rich in the Novel planting method of selenium zinc high-quality tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (6) described spring tea refers to that mid-May is to the last ten-days period after terminating; Refer to during Summer-autumn tea that June is to October.
4. be rich in the Novel planting method of selenium zinc high-quality tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (6), in conjunction with loosening the soil, soil in the process of loosening the soil under tea shoot adds composite fertilizer, every square metre of soil executes the composite fertilizer of 0.5 ~ 1 kilogram, composite fertilizer is produced as follows: get alabaster 2 weight portion, poultry feather 22 weight portion, eggshell 18 weight portion, shell 8 weight portion, konjaku 30 weight portion, clover 20 weight portion, pumpkin seeds 10 weight portion mix abrasive dust, then make compost with 20 weight portions, 20 weight portion clear water mix, obtained composite fertilizer.
5. be rich in the Novel planting method of selenium zinc high-quality tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (8), activation process is carried out to the water source of sprinkling irrigation system in tea place and bacterium liquid adds, the activated water adding bacterium liquid is carried out root pouring and foliage spray to tea tree, wherein, root pouring water is the activated water adding 0.1-0.15%EM flora, foliage spray water be flora and activated water by weight 1: 1000 the activated water that stirs evenly of ratio, foliage spray was sprayed once every 7-15 days.
6. be rich in the Novel planting method of selenium zinc high-quality tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (8), according to needs in vegetative period, use ecological energy fertilizer.
7. be rich in the Novel planting method of selenium zinc high-quality tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (8), between the damage by disease and insect high-incidence season, employing proportioning is that the low murder by poisoning bio-pharmaceutical of 0.2%-0.5% sprays blade face.
8. be rich in the Novel planting method of selenium zinc high-quality tea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the process of step (8), 10-15 days before harvesting tealeaves, employing concentration is that the EM biological bacteria dilution water of 0.1-0.2% sprays blade face, every spray in 3-5 days once, last EM biological bacteria dilution water has sprayed, and can pluck after 3 days.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105941069A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 福建农林大学 | Tea planting method |
CN106508576A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 湄潭县落花屯茶叶专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for tea tree planting |
CN107148889A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-12 | 遵义师范学院 | Tea limb covering preventing and treating young tea plantations weeds and the method for organic tea garden soil of fostering and apply fertilizer |
CN107278772A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 郴州市莽山瑶益春茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
CN107637367A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-30 | 四川省田舍农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method of low altitude area |
CN108739015A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽石台县西黄山茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality tealeaves containing selenium |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510845054.2A patent/CN105474949A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105941069A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 福建农林大学 | Tea planting method |
CN106508576A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 湄潭县落花屯茶叶专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for tea tree planting |
CN107148889A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-12 | 遵义师范学院 | Tea limb covering preventing and treating young tea plantations weeds and the method for organic tea garden soil of fostering and apply fertilizer |
CN107278772A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 郴州市莽山瑶益春茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
CN107637367A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-01-30 | 四川省田舍农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method of low altitude area |
CN108739015A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽石台县西黄山茶叶实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality tealeaves containing selenium |
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