CN105145093A - Method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in nursery base - Google Patents
Method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in nursery base Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in a nursery base. Polygonatum sibiricum can be interplanted in multiple nursery bases of sweet osmanthus, lagerstroemia indica, red maple, pawpaw and the like, and plant height of the polygonatum sibiricum is 50-80cm, so that photosynthesis of nursery stock can not be influenced, living space of weeds is occupied, and amount of labour for manual weeding is reduced. The polygonatum sibiricum is sciophilous, the nursery stock can shade for the polygonatum sibiricum, and the shading effect is better along with the gradual growth of the nursery stock. The method for interplanting the wild polygonatum sibiricum in the nursery base has the advantages that the utilization rate of land is improved, and the win-win effect is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to the method that wild sealwort is interplanted in base, a kind of nursery.
Background technology
Sealwort, is also named tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, chicken head ginger, is the dry rhizome of Liliaceae herbaceos perennial sealwort or David's-harp.For one of large famous medicine in Dabie Mountain four, have tonifying spleen, moistening lung, promote the production of body fluid, supplementing qi and nourishing yin, antibacterial, anti-ageing, beautiful appearance, strong energy effect, be mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, dry food less, the disease such as deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, interior heat quenches one's thirst, diabetes, hypertension.Sealwort is mainly distributed in the provinces such as North China, East China, south China, Central China, and Anhui widely distributes and cultivates, and produces quality better, good effect and the famous whole nation with Dabie Mountain.
In recent years, be that the medicine of raw material more and more comes into one's own in prevention from suffering from the diseases, treatment and health care with natural resources, integrate green, important component part that safety, prevention, health care, the Chinese Medicine Industry for the treatment of are becoming world's medicinal industry.Country pays much attention to the development of Chinese Medicine Industry, actively pushes forward the modernization of Chinese medicine and industrialization.
Therefore, wild sealwort is interplanted in the base, double characteristic nursery having economic plants and ecological vegetable concurrently, and its plantation and processing have strict demand again to various chemical contamination, are good environment-friendly type industries, develop this industry and not only can create economic results in society, can also ecological environment benefit be brought.
Summary of the invention
It is effective that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to improve one, and the method for wild sealwort is interplanted in the base, nursery of noresidue.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A method for wild sealwort is interplanted in base, nursery, and concrete grammar is as follows:
One. selection of land, whole with fertilising:
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, it is fertile to loosen, top layer moisture sufficient, be rich in the sandy loam of humus is good; Growth characteristics according to sealwort choose plot, and before ploughing, every mu of farmyard manure executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed is about 3000kg, composite fertilizer 30 ~ 50kg, and deep plough, rake is thin, leveling, during arable land, carbendazim or traditional Chinese medicine bactericide carry out soil disinfection process; Make flat furrow or high furrow, the wide 120 ~ 130cm of furrow, furrow width 40 ~ 50cm, the high 10 ~ 20cm of furrow; Furrow are advisable to, late sun positive with morning, avoid direct light at noon;
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is formulated by the component of following weight: 50% carbendazol wettable powder 5kg, Purslane extract 0.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg, peppermint root dry powder 0.5kg, purple potato seedling dry powder 3kg, chrysanthemum extract 0.5kg, benzoic acid 1.5kg, brassin 1.5kg, saponin 1.5kg, chelated zinc 0.5kg, Cardia Salt 0.5kg, humus 1.2kg, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5kg, Tea Saponin 1.2kg, marine alga micro mist 2kg, neutral proteinase 0.5kg, Pidolidone 0.4kg, most of germ in soil can be killed, the bud ratio improving sealwort reduces disease and occurs, mix fine earth 20kg with above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 2kg for every mu and be sprinkled into Tanaka,
Two. cultivation method:
(1) stock growing; Select the nursery stock of plant height 80 ~ 100cm to be advisable (as sweet osmanthus, crape myrtle, red maple), according to every ridge cultivation a line, spacing in the rows is the method cultivation of 150cm;
(2) root of Rhizoma Polygonati shape stem breeding: before and after early October or late March, wild sealwort root-like stock is dug, select the tender part of front end children, be cut into several sections, every length of tape has 2 ~ 3 save, rhizome length 8 ~ 12cm, after wound dries a little, plants and arrives in whole good furrow; Open 7cm zanjon by line-spacing 20 ~ 27cm, lie in ditch by kind of rhizome by spacing in the rows 15 ~ 20cm, earthing 5 ~ 7cm, suppresses a little, waters 1 time, within about 15 days, can emerge, note making soil conservation moistening after spending 3 ~ 5 days; Autumn Mo plants, and in some animal manures of protecgulum, barnyard manure or the straw of freezing, survives the winter with warming, after thawing next year, emerge before immediately excrement block should be smashed, hug flat or remove straw, keep ground moistening, be beneficial to and emerge;
(3) seminal propagation:
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without 2 years raw plant of damage by disease and insect, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the promotion ripe stalwartness of vine growth and development and full seed summer; Gather when berry blackening in August is ripe, carry out wet husky Stratificated treatment immediately; Its way is: by weight, gets sealwort seed 1kg, wet husky 3kg, husky humidity with hold agglomerating, refer between do not drip, loose one's grip and namely fall apart for degree; After mixing, dig the dark hole of 33cm in shady spot, bury after putting separation layer, or load in ventilative woven bag and imbed underground, keep ground moistening, prevent ponding, next year, late March took out, and sifted out seed, was seeded in whole good furrow, nursery can open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13 ~ 17cm, seed is broadcasted sowing in ditch equably, covers Nutrition Soil 1.5cm thick, slightly press, water, and the moisturizing of lid layer faggot, remove faggot before emerging; As height of seedling 7 ~ 10cm, to the suitable thinning in overstocked place, 1 year afterwards transplanting in the furrow put in order;
Above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following weight: garden mould 50kg, leaf mould 15kg, calcined loess 5kg, quicklime 2kg, rice husk 10kg, potassium sorbate 0.5kg, marine alga micro mist 2kg, ooze 5kg, rice bran micro mist 5kg, urea 3kg, Tea Saponin 0.5kg, pinecone 3kg, peanut shell 3kg, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5kg, activated humic acid 1.5kg and dry pig manure 5kg; During preparation, mix after above-mentioned component is pulverized;
Three. field management:
(1) intertill and clean tillage: early stage is wanted frequent intertill and clean tillage in growth, annual 4,6,9, November respectively carries out 1 time, should shallow hoe, avoid hindering root;
(2) topdress: topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage applies people and animals' liquid dung 1500 ~ 2000kg; The 4th winter top dressing wants heavy dressing, uses farmyard manure 1500kg for every mu, and after mixing with superphosphate 50kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, ditch in the ranks and apply, execute rear earthing lid fertile, direct motion is earthed up;
(3) irrigation and drainage: sealwort happiness is wet, fearness drought, and field should often keep moistening, and meeting dry weather will water in time, and rainy season will note ditch cleaning draining, in case rotten of ponding;
Four. the extermination of disease and insect pest:
(1) leaf spot: be the Major Diseases of sealwort, causes by fungi, Dendrochium bud branch is mould, harm blade, and from blade tip, occur irregular brown spot, spread downwards gradually, rainy season is even more serious, until blade is withered and yellow;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: premorbid and their early stage spray bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid, spray in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, continuously for several times, results Shi Qing garden, eliminates invalid body;
(2) grub, cutworm: harm seedling and root-like stock;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: use muck fully to become thoroughly decomposed, the most handy During High-Temperature Composting; Light trap adult; Dress seed by grain weight 0.1% with 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, field emergence period period poison bait;
(3) cotton bollworm: be Lepidoptera noctuidae pests, larva harm flower bud, flower, really;
Prevention and controls: use black light lamps adult, the phase of sending out is contained with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, 2000 times of liquid larva, or 20% fenvalerate, 2000 times of liquid, or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid are sprayed, and also can chase after with Japan and post fly, corn earworm is hanged the natural enemies such as cocoon ichneumon wasp and carries out biological control;
(4) aphid: harm leaf and seedling
Prevention and controls: with 50% Folithion missible oil, 1000 ~ 2000 times of liquid or dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid spraying controls;
Five. pick and process:
Within 3 ~ 4 years of seminal propagation, 1 ~ 2 year of Propagation of Rhizomes, can gather in the crops; All can gather in the crops before sprouting at the beginning of general autumn Mo, spring, stout and strong and full with the rhizome of gathering at the beginning of autumn Mo, winter, the best in quality; After gathering, remove acrial part and fibrous root, rotten scar, clean silt, too large person can take the circumstances into consideration to be divided into 2 ~ 3 sections, puts in food steamer and steams 10 ~ 20 minutes, with the saturating heart, in glossy shape time take out and dry or dry, or put boil in water after pull out and dry or dry; Be good with steaming method, when drying, want solarization limit, limit to rub, until absolutely dry, general per mu yield dried food and nuts 350 ~ 500kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, be easy to practical operation, much plant base, nursery sweet osmanthus, crape myrtle, red maple, pawpaw etc. and all can interplant sealwort, sealwort plant height 50-80cm, the photosynthesis of nursery stock can not be affected, and occupy the living space of weeds, decrease the amount of labour of artificial weeding.Sealwort is ombrophyte, and nursery stock can be sheltered from heat or light for sealwort, along with the effect of sheltering from heat or light of growing up gradually of nursery stock is better.This method not only increases the availability in soil, and win-win & mutual benefit.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A method for wild sealwort is interplanted in base, nursery, and concrete grammar is as follows:
One. selection of land, whole with fertilising:
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, it is fertile to loosen, top layer moisture sufficient, be rich in the sandy loam of humus is good; Growth characteristics according to sealwort choose plot, and before ploughing, every mu of farmyard manure executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed is about 3000kg, composite fertilizer 30 ~ 50kg, deep plough, rake is thin, leveling, carries out soil disinfection process during arable land with carbendazim; Make flat furrow or high furrow, the wide 120 ~ 130cm of furrow, furrow width 40 ~ 50cm, the high 10 ~ 20cm of furrow; Furrow are advisable to, late sun positive with morning, avoid direct light at noon;
Two. cultivation method:
(1) sweet osmanthus cultivation; Select the sweet osmanthus of plant height 80 ~ 100cm to be advisable, according to every ridge cultivation a line, spacing in the rows is the method cultivation of 150cm;
(2) root of Rhizoma Polygonati shape stem breeding: before and after early October or late March, wild sealwort root-like stock is dug, select the tender part of front end children, be cut into several sections, every length of tape has 2 ~ 3 save, rhizome length 8 ~ 12cm, after wound dries a little, plants and arrives in whole good furrow; Open 7cm zanjon by line-spacing 20 ~ 27cm, lie in ditch by kind of rhizome by spacing in the rows 15 ~ 20cm, earthing 5 ~ 7cm, suppresses a little, waters 1 time, within about 15 days, can emerge, note making soil conservation moistening after spending 3 ~ 5 days; Autumn Mo plants, and in some animal manures of protecgulum, barnyard manure or the straw of freezing, survives the winter with warming, after thawing next year, emerge before immediately excrement block should be smashed, hug flat or remove straw, keep ground moistening, be beneficial to and emerge;
Three. field management:
(1) intertill and clean tillage: early stage is wanted frequent intertill and clean tillage in growth, annual 4,6,9, November respectively carries out 1 time, should shallow hoe, avoid hindering root;
(2) topdress: topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage applies people and animals' liquid dung 1500 ~ 2000kg; The 4th winter top dressing wants heavy dressing, uses farmyard manure 1500kg for every mu, and after mixing with superphosphate 50kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, ditch in the ranks and apply, execute rear earthing lid fertile, direct motion is earthed up;
(3) irrigation and drainage: sealwort happiness is wet, fearness drought, and field should often keep moistening, and meeting dry weather will water in time, and rainy season will note ditch cleaning draining, in case rotten of ponding;
Four. the extermination of disease and insect pest:
(1) leaf spot: be the Major Diseases of sealwort, causes by fungi, Dendrochium bud branch is mould, harm blade, and from blade tip, occur irregular brown spot, spread downwards gradually, rainy season is even more serious, until blade is withered and yellow;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: premorbid and their early stage spray bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid, spray in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, continuously for several times, results Shi Qing garden, eliminates invalid body;
(2) grub, cutworm: harm seedling and root-like stock;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: use muck fully to become thoroughly decomposed, the most handy During High-Temperature Composting; Light trap adult; Dress seed by grain weight 0.1% with 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, field emergence period period poison bait;
(3) cotton bollworm: be Lepidoptera noctuidae pests, larva harm flower bud, flower, really;
Prevention and controls: use black light lamps adult, the phase of sending out is contained with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, 2000 times of liquid larva, or 20% fenvalerate, 2000 times of liquid, or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid are sprayed, and also can chase after with Japan and post fly, corn earworm is hanged the natural enemies such as cocoon ichneumon wasp and carries out biological control;
(4) aphid: harm leaf and seedling
Prevention and controls: with 50% Folithion missible oil, 1000 ~ 2000 times of liquid or dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid spraying controls;
Five. pick and process:
Within 1 ~ 2 year of Propagation of Rhizomes, can gather in the crops; All can gather in the crops before sprouting at the beginning of general autumn Mo, spring, stout and strong and full with the rhizome of gathering at the beginning of autumn Mo, winter, the best in quality; After gathering, remove acrial part and fibrous root, rotten scar, clean silt, too large person can take the circumstances into consideration to be divided into 2 ~ 3 sections, puts in food steamer and steams 10 ~ 20 minutes, with the saturating heart, in glossy shape time take out and dry or dry, or put boil in water after pull out and dry or dry; Be good with steaming method, when drying, want solarization limit, limit to rub, until absolutely dry, general per mu yield dried food and nuts 350 ~ 500kg.
Embodiment 2
A method for wild sealwort is interplanted in base, nursery, and concrete grammar is as follows:
One. selection of land, whole with fertilising:
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, it is fertile to loosen, top layer moisture sufficient, be rich in the sandy loam of humus is good; Growth characteristics according to sealwort choose plot, and before ploughing, every mu of farmyard manure executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed is about 3000kg, composite fertilizer 30 ~ 50kg, deep plough, rake is thin, leveling, carries out soil disinfection process during arable land by traditional Chinese medicine bactericide; Make flat furrow or high furrow, the wide 120 ~ 130cm of furrow, furrow width 40 ~ 50cm, the high 10 ~ 20cm of furrow; Furrow are advisable to, late sun positive with morning, avoid direct light at noon;
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is formulated by the component of following weight: 50% carbendazol wettable powder 5kg, Purslane extract 0.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg, peppermint root dry powder 0.5kg, purple potato seedling dry powder 3kg, chrysanthemum extract 0.5kg, benzoic acid 1.5kg, brassin 1.5kg, saponin 1.5kg, chelated zinc 0.5kg, Cardia Salt 0.5kg, humus 1.2kg, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5kg, Tea Saponin 1.2kg, marine alga micro mist 2kg, neutral proteinase 0.5kg, Pidolidone 0.4kg, most of germ in soil can be killed, the bud ratio improving sealwort reduces disease and occurs, mix fine earth 20kg with above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 2kg for every mu and be sprinkled into Tanaka,
Two. cultivation method:
(1) sweet osmanthus cultivation: select the sweet osmanthus of plant height 80 ~ 100cm to be advisable, according to every ridge cultivation a line, spacing in the rows is the method cultivation of 150cm;
(2) root of Rhizoma Polygonati shape stem breeding: before and after early October or late March, wild sealwort root-like stock is dug, select the tender part of front end children, be cut into several sections, every length of tape has 2 ~ 3 save, rhizome length 8 ~ 12cm, after wound dries a little, plants and arrives in whole good furrow; Open 7cm zanjon by line-spacing 20 ~ 27cm, lie in ditch by kind of rhizome by spacing in the rows 15 ~ 20cm, earthing 5 ~ 7cm, suppresses a little, waters 1 time, within about 15 days, can emerge, note making soil conservation moistening after spending 3 ~ 5 days; Autumn Mo plants, and in some animal manures of protecgulum, barnyard manure or the straw of freezing, survives the winter with warming, after thawing next year, emerge before immediately excrement block should be smashed, hug flat or remove straw, keep ground moistening, be beneficial to and emerge;
Three. field management:
(1) intertill and clean tillage: early stage is wanted frequent intertill and clean tillage in growth, annual 4,6,9, November respectively carries out 1 time, should shallow hoe, avoid hindering root;
(2) topdress: topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage applies people and animals' liquid dung 1500 ~ 2000kg; The 4th winter top dressing wants heavy dressing, uses farmyard manure 1500kg for every mu, and after mixing with superphosphate 50kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, ditch in the ranks and apply, execute rear earthing lid fertile, direct motion is earthed up;
(3) irrigation and drainage: sealwort happiness is wet, fearness drought, and field should often keep moistening, and meeting dry weather will water in time, and rainy season will note ditch cleaning draining, in case rotten of ponding;
Four. the extermination of disease and insect pest:
(1) leaf spot: be the Major Diseases of sealwort, causes by fungi, Dendrochium bud branch is mould, harm blade, and from blade tip, occur irregular brown spot, spread downwards gradually, rainy season is even more serious, until blade is withered and yellow;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: premorbid and their early stage spray bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid, spray in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, continuously for several times, results Shi Qing garden, eliminates invalid body;
(2) grub, cutworm: harm seedling and root-like stock;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: use muck fully to become thoroughly decomposed, the most handy During High-Temperature Composting; Light trap adult; Dress seed by grain weight 0.1% with 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, field emergence period period poison bait;
(3) cotton bollworm: be Lepidoptera noctuidae pests, larva harm flower bud, flower, really;
Prevention and controls: use black light lamps adult, the phase of sending out is contained with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, 2000 times of liquid larva, or 20% fenvalerate, 2000 times of liquid, or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid are sprayed, and also can chase after with Japan and post fly, corn earworm is hanged the natural enemies such as cocoon ichneumon wasp and carries out biological control;
(4) aphid: harm leaf and seedling
Prevention and controls: with 50% Folithion missible oil, 1000 ~ 2000 times of liquid or dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid spraying controls;
Five. pick and process:
Within 1 ~ 2 year of Propagation of Rhizomes, can gather in the crops; All can gather in the crops before sprouting at the beginning of general autumn Mo, spring, stout and strong and full with the rhizome of gathering at the beginning of autumn Mo, winter, the best in quality; After gathering, remove acrial part and fibrous root, rotten scar, clean silt, too large person can take the circumstances into consideration to be divided into 2 ~ 3 sections, puts in food steamer and steams 10 ~ 20 minutes, with the saturating heart, in glossy shape time take out and dry or dry, or put boil in water after pull out and dry or dry; Be good with steaming method, when drying, want solarization limit, limit to rub, until absolutely dry, general per mu yield dried food and nuts 350 ~ 500kg.
Embodiment 3
A method for wild sealwort is interplanted in base, nursery, and concrete grammar is as follows:
One. selection of land, whole with fertilising:
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, it is fertile to loosen, top layer moisture sufficient, be rich in the sandy loam of humus is good; Growth characteristics according to sealwort choose plot, and before ploughing, every mu of farmyard manure executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed is about 3000kg, composite fertilizer 30 ~ 50kg, deep plough, rake is thin, leveling, carries out soil disinfection process during arable land by traditional Chinese medicine bactericide; Make flat furrow or high furrow, the wide 120 ~ 130cm of furrow, furrow width 40 ~ 50cm, the high 10 ~ 20cm of furrow; Furrow are advisable to, late sun positive with morning, avoid direct light at noon;
Above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is formulated by the component of following weight: 50% carbendazol wettable powder 5kg, Purslane extract 0.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg, peppermint root dry powder 0.5kg, purple potato seedling dry powder 3kg, chrysanthemum extract 0.5kg, benzoic acid 1.5kg, brassin 1.5kg, saponin 1.5kg, chelated zinc 0.5kg, Cardia Salt 0.5kg, humus 1.2kg, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5kg, Tea Saponin 1.2kg, marine alga micro mist 2kg, neutral proteinase 0.5kg, Pidolidone 0.4kg, most of germ in soil can be killed, the bud ratio improving sealwort reduces disease and occurs, mix fine earth 20kg with above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 2kg for every mu and be sprinkled into Tanaka,
Two. cultivation method:
(1) red maple cultivation; Select the red maple of plant height 80 ~ 100cm to be advisable, according to every ridge cultivation a line, spacing in the rows is the method cultivation of 150cm;
(2) seminal propagation:
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without 2 years raw plant of damage by disease and insect, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the promotion ripe stalwartness of vine growth and development and full seed summer; Gather when berry blackening in August is ripe, carry out wet husky Stratificated treatment immediately; Its way is: by weight, gets sealwort seed 1kg, wet husky 3kg, husky humidity with hold agglomerating, refer between do not drip, loose one's grip and namely fall apart for degree; After mixing, dig the dark hole of 33cm in shady spot, bury after putting separation layer, or load in ventilative woven bag and imbed underground, keep ground moistening, prevent ponding, next year, late March took out, and sifted out seed, was seeded in whole good furrow, nursery can open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13 ~ 17cm, seed is broadcasted sowing in ditch equably, covers Nutrition Soil 1.5cm thick, slightly press, water, and the moisturizing of lid layer faggot, remove faggot before emerging; As height of seedling 7 ~ 10cm, to the suitable thinning in overstocked place, 1 year afterwards transplanting in the furrow put in order;
Above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following weight: garden mould 50kg, leaf mould 15kg, calcined loess 5kg, quicklime 2kg, rice husk 10kg, potassium sorbate 0.5kg, marine alga micro mist 2kg, ooze 5kg, rice bran micro mist 5kg, urea 3kg, Tea Saponin 0.5kg, pinecone 3kg, peanut shell 3kg, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5kg, activated humic acid 1.5kg and dry pig manure 5kg; During preparation, mix after above-mentioned component is pulverized;
Three. field management:
(1) intertill and clean tillage: early stage is wanted frequent intertill and clean tillage in growth, annual 4,6,9, November respectively carries out 1 time, should shallow hoe, avoid hindering root;
(2) topdress: topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage applies people and animals' liquid dung 1500 ~ 2000kg; The 4th winter top dressing wants heavy dressing, uses farmyard manure 1500kg for every mu, and after mixing with superphosphate 50kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, ditch in the ranks and apply, execute rear earthing lid fertile, direct motion is earthed up;
(3) irrigation and drainage: sealwort happiness is wet, fearness drought, and field should often keep moistening, and meeting dry weather will water in time, and rainy season will note ditch cleaning draining, in case rotten of ponding;
Four. the extermination of disease and insect pest:
(1) leaf spot: be the Major Diseases of sealwort, causes by fungi, Dendrochium bud branch is mould, harm blade, and from blade tip, occur irregular brown spot, spread downwards gradually, rainy season is even more serious, until blade is withered and yellow;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: premorbid and their early stage spray bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid, spray in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, continuously for several times, results Shi Qing garden, eliminates invalid body;
(2) grub, cutworm: harm seedling and root-like stock;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: use muck fully to become thoroughly decomposed, the most handy During High-Temperature Composting; Light trap adult; Dress seed by grain weight 0.1% with 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, field emergence period period poison bait;
(3) cotton bollworm: be Lepidoptera noctuidae pests, larva harm flower bud, flower, really;
Prevention and controls: use black light lamps adult, the phase of sending out is contained with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, 2000 times of liquid larva, or 20% fenvalerate, 2000 times of liquid, or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid are sprayed, and also can chase after with Japan and post fly, corn earworm is hanged the natural enemies such as cocoon ichneumon wasp and carries out biological control;
(4) aphid: harm leaf and seedling
Prevention and controls: with 50% Folithion missible oil, 1000 ~ 2000 times of liquid or dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid spraying controls;
Five. pick and process:
Within 3 ~ 4 years of seminal propagation, can gather in the crops; All can gather in the crops before sprouting at the beginning of general autumn Mo, spring, stout and strong and full with the rhizome of gathering at the beginning of autumn Mo, winter, the best in quality; After gathering, remove acrial part and fibrous root, rotten scar, clean silt, too large person can take the circumstances into consideration to be divided into 2 ~ 3 sections, puts in food steamer and steams 10 ~ 20 minutes, with the saturating heart, in glossy shape time take out and dry or dry, or put boil in water after pull out and dry or dry; Be good with steaming method, when drying, want solarization limit, limit to rub, until absolutely dry, general per mu yield dried food and nuts 350 ~ 500kg.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a method for wild sealwort is interplanted in base, nursery, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is as follows:
One. selection of land, whole with fertilising:
Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, soil layer is deep, it is fertile to loosen, top layer moisture sufficient, be rich in the sandy loam of humus; Growth characteristics according to sealwort choose plot, and before ploughing, every mu of farmyard manure executing fully to become thoroughly decomposed is about 3000kg, composite fertilizer 30 ~ 50kg, and deep plough, rake is thin, leveling, during arable land, carbendazim or traditional Chinese medicine bactericide carry out soil disinfection process; Make flat furrow or high furrow, the wide 120 ~ 130cm of furrow, furrow width 40 ~ 50cm, the high 10 ~ 20cm of furrow; Furrow are advisable to, late sun positive with morning, avoid direct light at noon;
Two. cultivation method:
(1) stock growing; Select the nursery stock of plant height 80 ~ 100cm, according to every ridge cultivation a line, spacing in the rows is the method cultivation of 150cm;
(2) root of Rhizoma Polygonati shape stem breeding: before and after early October or late March, wild sealwort root-like stock is dug, select the tender part of front end children, be cut into several sections, every length of tape has 2 ~ 3 save, rhizome length 8 ~ 12cm, after wound dries a little, plants and arrives in whole good furrow; Open 7cm zanjon by line-spacing 20 ~ 27cm, lie in ditch by kind of rhizome by spacing in the rows 15 ~ 20cm, earthing 5 ~ 7cm, suppresses a little, waters 1 time, within about 15 days, can emerge, note making soil conservation moistening after spending 3 ~ 5 days; Autumn Mo plants, and in some animal manures of protecgulum, barnyard manure or the straw of freezing, survives the winter with warming, after thawing next year, emerge before immediately excrement block should be smashed, hug flat or remove straw, keep ground moistening, be beneficial to and emerge;
(3) seminal propagation:
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without 2 years raw plant of damage by disease and insect, enrich phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the promotion ripe stalwartness of vine growth and development and full seed summer; Gather when berry blackening in August is ripe, carry out wet husky Stratificated treatment immediately; Its way is: by weight, gets sealwort seed 1kg, wet husky 3kg, husky humidity with hold agglomerating, refer between do not drip, loose one's grip and namely fall apart for degree; After mixing, dig the dark hole of 33cm in shady spot, bury after putting separation layer, or load in ventilative woven bag and imbed underground, keep ground moistening, prevent ponding, next year, late March took out, and sifted out seed, was seeded in whole good furrow, nursery can open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13 ~ 17cm, seed is broadcasted sowing in ditch equably, covers Nutrition Soil 1.5cm thick, slightly press, water, and the moisturizing of lid layer faggot, remove faggot before emerging; As height of seedling 7 ~ 10cm, to the suitable thinning in overstocked place, 1 year afterwards transplanting in the furrow put in order;
Three. field management:
(1) intertill and clean tillage: early stage is wanted frequent intertill and clean tillage in growth, annual 4,6,9, November respectively carries out 1 time, should shallow hoe, avoid hindering root;
(2) topdress: topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage applies people and animals' liquid dung 1500 ~ 2000kg; The 4th winter top dressing wants heavy dressing, uses farmyard manure 1500kg for every mu, and after mixing with superphosphate 50kg, cake fertilizer 50kg, ditch in the ranks and apply, execute rear earthing lid fertile, direct motion is earthed up;
(3) irrigation and drainage: sealwort happiness is wet, fearness drought, and field should often keep moistening, and meeting dry weather will water in time, and rainy season will note ditch cleaning draining, in case rotten of ponding;
Four. the extermination of disease and insect pest:
(1) leaf spot: be the Major Diseases of sealwort, harm blade, from blade tip, occur irregular brown spot, spread downwards gradually, rainy season is even more serious, until blade is withered and yellow;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: premorbid and their early stage spray bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet wetting powder, 1000 times of liquid, spray in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, continuously for several times, results Shi Qing garden, eliminates invalid body;
(2) grub, cutworm: harm seedling and root-like stock;
Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: use muck fully to become thoroughly decomposed, the most handy During High-Temperature Composting; Light trap adult; Dress seed by grain weight 0.1% with 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, field emergence period period poison bait;
(3) cotton bollworm: be Lepidoptera noctuidae pests, larva harm flower bud, flower, really;
Prevention and controls: use black light lamps adult, contains the phase of sending out with 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, 2000 times of liquid larva, or 20% fenvalerate, 2000 times of liquid, or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid are sprayed;
(4) aphid: harm leaf and seedling
Prevention and controls: with 50% Folithion missible oil, 1000 ~ 2000 times of liquid or dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid spraying controls;
Five. pick and process:
Within 3 ~ 4 years of seminal propagation, 1 ~ 2 year of Propagation of Rhizomes, can gather in the crops; All can gather in the crops before Qiu Mo, sprouting at the beginning of the spring, stout and strong and full with the rhizome of gathering at the beginning of autumn Mo, winter, the best in quality; After gathering, remove acrial part and fibrous root, rotten scar, clean silt, too large person can take the circumstances into consideration to be divided into 2 ~ 3 sections, puts in food steamer and steams 10 ~ 20 minutes, with the saturating heart, in glossy shape time take out and dry or dry, or put boil in water after pull out and dry or dry; Solarization limit, limit is wanted to rub, until absolutely dry when drying.
2. the method for wild sealwort is interplanted in base, nursery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine bactericide is formulated by the component of following weight: 50% carbendazol wettable powder 5kg, Purslane extract 0.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg, peppermint root dry powder 0.5kg, purple potato seedling dry powder 3kg, chrysanthemum extract 0.5kg, benzoic acid 1.5kg, brassin 1.5kg, saponin 1.5kg, chelated zinc 0.5kg, Cardia Salt 0.5kg, humus 1.2kg, Glyceryl Behenate 0.5kg, Tea Saponin 1.2kg, marine alga micro mist 2kg, neutral proteinase 0.5kg, Pidolidone 0.4kg, most of germ in soil can be killed, the bud ratio improving sealwort reduces disease and occurs, mix fine earth 20kg with above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine bactericide 2kg for every mu and be sprinkled into Tanaka.
3. the method for wild sealwort is interplanted in base, nursery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following weight: garden mould 50kg, leaf mould 15kg, calcined loess 5kg, quicklime 2kg, rice husk 10kg, potassium sorbate 0.5kg, marine alga micro mist 2kg, ooze 5kg, rice bran micro mist 5kg, urea 3kg, Tea Saponin 0.5kg, pinecone 3kg, peanut shell 3kg, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5kg, activated humic acid 1.5kg and dry pig manure 5kg; During preparation, mix after above-mentioned component is pulverized.
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