CN105830849A - Method for interplanting Polygonatum kingianum in tea garden - Google Patents

Method for interplanting Polygonatum kingianum in tea garden Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105830849A
CN105830849A CN201610231548.6A CN201610231548A CN105830849A CN 105830849 A CN105830849 A CN 105830849A CN 201610231548 A CN201610231548 A CN 201610231548A CN 105830849 A CN105830849 A CN 105830849A
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China
Prior art keywords
kingianum
tea
interplanting
tea place
seedling
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CN201610231548.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨丕全
石凤益
庄立
张强
李燕
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Pu'er Tianyi Plant Development Co Ltd
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Pu'er Tianyi Plant Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610231548.6A priority Critical patent/CN105830849A/en
Publication of CN105830849A publication Critical patent/CN105830849A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for interplanting Polygonatum kingianum in a tea garden. The method comprises the following step: tuber seedlings of the Polygonatum kingianum are planted in the tea garden in November and December or seed seedlings of the Polygonatum kingianum are planted in the tea garden in June and July. The method has the beneficial effects that the quality of the Polygonatum kingianum can be improved, and increase of both production of the tea garden and income can be promoted.

Description

A kind of method of tea place interplanting P. kingianum
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, the method being specifically related to a kind of tea place interplanting P. kingianum.
Background technology
Sealwort, calls brightly yellowish essence, P. kingianum, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, chicken head ginseng etc., plants for Liliaceae perennial herb Thing.Mostly sealwort is wild, also has family's kind, and its former plant is broadly divided into sealwort, David's-harp, P. kingianum three Kind.The sealwort distribution all provinces and regions of northern China and Anhui, Zhejiang and Gansu, the Far East Area of the former Soviet Union.Spend more Sealwort is distributed mainly on all provinces of south China, Shaanxi, Gansu and south, the Northeast.P. kingianum is distributed in me The ground such as state Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan.
China is the country that Tea planting area is maximum in the world, in order to promote tea place increasing both production and income, domestic crowd Many tea places carry out intercrop or tea place cultivation one after another, such as interplanting herbage and industrial crops, a kind greening or rare Nursery stock, tea place put chicken goose etc. in a suitable place to breed, increase the tea place mixed economy output value;Also take interplanting green manure, improve tea Garden ecological environment and soil fertility, improve tea yield and quality.There is not been reported for tea place interplanting P. kingianum.
Summary of the invention
The method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tea place interplanting P. kingianum, this implantation methods not only can improve The quality of P. kingianum, moreover it is possible to promote tea place increasing both production and income.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the method for a kind of tea place interplanting P. kingianum, comprises the following steps: By P. kingianum stem tuber seedling 11~December or P. kingianum seed seedling is planted in tea place in 6~July.
As preferably, during described plantation, in fluffy lower section of tea tree, at distance tea tree root 25~30cm, dig cave, Then stem tuber seedling or seed seedling are planted in cave, drench and determine root water.
As preferably, described tea place selects growth of tea plant luxuriant, the dense planting tea place that the fluffy face width of tea tree is big.
As preferably, the one during soil is red earth, laterite, red soil or yellow earth in described tea place, hold Being heavily 0.6~0.8, porosity is 70%~80%, and humus content is 5%~12%, and soil pH value is 4.2~7.0.
As preferably, the kind of described P. kingianum is purplish red great Hua.
As preferably, during described plantation, the field planting between every strain P. kingianum stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling away from From for 25~40cm, the degree of depth of plantation is 8~12cm.
As preferably, described drench determine root water one week after, rewater once.
As preferably, also including weeding, water management, pruning is pinched, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
As preferably, the time of described weeding is annual November;Described water management is to maintain soil wet Profit, it is to avoid ponding;Described pruning pinch be annual 4~May to P. kingianum stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling Terminal bud extract.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: in tea place, interplant P. kingianum, the quality of P. kingianum can be improved, also Tea place increasing both production and income can be promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology and the technique effect of the present invention in detail, below with specifically Production instance be further described application and the technique effect of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The method of a kind of tea place interplanting P. kingianum, selects growth of tea plant luxuriant, the dense planting tea that the fluffy face width of tea tree is big Garden, wherein the soil in tea place is red earth, and unit weight is 0.7, and porosity is 75%, and humus content is 8%, Soil pH value is 5.5.
By P. kingianum stem tuber seedling that kind is purplish red great Hua 11~December or P. kingianum seed seedling 6~7 Month plants, and during plantation, in fluffy lower section of tea tree, digs cave at distance tea tree root 25~30cm, then will Stem tuber seedling or seed seedling are planted in cave, drench and determine root water, after one week, rewater once.Every strain P. kingianum Field planting distance between stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling is 35cm, and the degree of depth of plantation is 10cm.
Field management is carried out after plantation;Field management includes weeding, water management, and pruning is pinched, pest and disease damage Preventing and treating.Wherein, the time of weeding is annual November;Water management is to maintain ground moistening, it is to avoid long-pending Water;It is to extract the terminal bud of P. kingianum stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling that pruning is pinched annual May.
Embodiment 2
The method of a kind of tea place interplanting P. kingianum, selects growth of tea plant luxuriant, the dense planting tea that the fluffy face width of tea tree is big Garden, wherein the soil in tea place is red soil, and unit weight is 0.8, and porosity is 80%, and humus content is 12%, Soil pH value is 7.
By P. kingianum stem tuber seedling that kind is purplish red great Hua 11~December or P. kingianum seed seedling 6~7 Month plants, and during plantation, in fluffy lower section of tea tree, digs cave at distance tea tree root 25~30cm, then will Stem tuber seedling or seed seedling are planted in cave, drench and determine root water, after one week, rewater once.Every strain P. kingianum Field planting distance between stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling is 40cm, and the degree of depth of plantation is 12cm.
Field management is carried out after plantation;Field management includes weeding, water management, and pruning is pinched, pest and disease damage Preventing and treating.Wherein, the time of weeding is annual November;Water management is to maintain ground moistening, it is to avoid long-pending Water;It is to extract the terminal bud of P. kingianum stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling that pruning is pinched annual May.
Embodiment 3
The method of a kind of tea place interplanting P. kingianum, selects growth of tea plant luxuriant, the dense planting tea that the fluffy face width of tea tree is big Garden, wherein the soil in tea place is yellow earth, and unit weight is 0.6, and porosity is 70%, and humus content is 5%, Soil pH value is 4.2.
By P. kingianum stem tuber seedling that kind is purplish red great Hua 11~December or P. kingianum seed seedling 6~7 Month plants, and during plantation, in fluffy lower section of tea tree, digs cave at distance tea tree root 25~30cm, then will Stem tuber seedling or seed seedling are planted in cave, drench and determine root water, after one week, rewater once.Every strain P. kingianum Field planting distance between stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling is 25cm, and the degree of depth of plantation is 8cm.
Field management is carried out after plantation;Field management includes weeding, water management, and pruning is pinched, pest and disease damage Preventing and treating.Wherein, the time of weeding is annual November;Water management is to maintain ground moistening, it is to avoid long-pending Water;It is to extract the terminal bud of P. kingianum stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling that pruning is pinched annual April.
Comparative example 1
Not interplanting P. kingianum, only plant tea tree, remaining is carried out fully according to the mode of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Only planting P. kingianum, remaining is carried out fully according to the mode of embodiment 1.
The stem tuber of the present patent application each embodiment gained P. kingianum is stout and strong, and pharmaceutical ingredient content is high.After testing, 5 The stem tuber net weight of year life individual plant P. kingianum, up to 3.1 kilograms, is calculated by every mu of plantation 1200 strains after 5 years, block Stem per mu yield is up to 2400 kilograms, and seed per mu yield reaches 96 kilograms.
Wherein the water extraction of gained P. kingianum is 81.3%, and polyoses content is 12.8%.Relative to comparative example 2 Gained P. kingianum, the amount of water extraction is its 1.81 times, and polyoses content is its 1.83 times.Visible, use this Inventive method, can improve the yield and quality of P. kingianum.
Separately, the present patent application each embodiment gained tea leaf quality is high, relative to comparative example 1 gained tealeaves, tea The content of extract, free amino acid, Tea Polyphenols and caffeine in leaf be respectively increased 11.4~13.8%, 14.8~17.3%, 6.8~7.6% and 2.6~3.1%.During interplanting, it is no longer necessary to additionally apply fertilizer, tea The yield of every mu of leaf can improve 5~10 kilograms.Visible, the present invention can substantially increase tea place production value, promotees Enter tea place increasing both production and income.
Above example is only in order to illustrative not limiting technical scheme, although with reference to above-described embodiment The present invention is described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and still the present invention can be carried out Amendment or equivalent, any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, its All should contain in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (9)

1. the method for a tea place interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: by P. kingianum block Stem seedling is 11~December or planted in tea place in 6~July by P. kingianum seed seedling.
The method of a kind of tea place the most according to claim 1 interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that described During plantation, in fluffy lower section of tea tree, at distance tea tree root 25~30cm, dig cave, then by stem tuber seedling or kind Sub-seedling is planted in cave, drenches and determines root water.
The method of a kind of tea place the most according to claim 1 interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that described Tea place selects growth of tea plant luxuriant, the dense planting tea place that the fluffy face width of tea tree is big.
The method of a kind of tea place the most according to claim 1 interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that described One during soil is red earth, laterite, red soil or yellow earth in tea place, unit weight is 0.6~0.8, porosity Being 70%~80%, humus content is 5%~12%, and soil pH value is 4.2~7.0.
The method of a kind of tea place the most according to claim 1 interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that described The kind of P. kingianum is purplish red great Hua.
The method of a kind of tea place the most according to claim 1 interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that described During plantation, the field planting distance between every strain P. kingianum stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling is 25~40cm, plantation The degree of depth be 8~12cm.
The method of a kind of tea place the most according to claim 1 interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that in institute Stating drenches determine root water one week after, rewater once.
The method of a kind of tea place the most according to claim 1 interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that also wrap Including weeding, water management, pruning is pinched, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
The method of a kind of tea place the most according to claim 8 interplanting P. kingianum, it is characterised in that described The time of weeding is annual November;Described water management is to maintain ground moistening, it is to avoid ponding;Described Pruning pinches is annual 4~extracts the terminal bud of P. kingianum stem tuber seedling or P. kingianum seed seedling May.
CN201610231548.6A 2016-04-16 2016-04-16 Method for interplanting Polygonatum kingianum in tea garden Pending CN105830849A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489654A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-15 华侨大学 A kind of cultural method of oolong tea tea place intercrop vanilla
CN106665077A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 云南恩润生物科技发展有限公司 Method for organically planting Paris polyphylla in organic tea garden
CN107455214A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-12 广西正道茶业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of organic pekoe tea
CN107466637A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-15 湖南省茶叶研究所(湖南省茶叶检测中心) Tea place green manure carries out the method that efficiently set is planted with radix ampelopsis
CN109349046A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-19 镇巴县宏源林农开发有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati
CN109452070A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-12 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Polygonatum kingianurn, Dull Ice Flower interplant the method between tea tree
CN114667883A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-06-28 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 Interplanting method for rhizoma polygonati and tea trees
CN115088568A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-23 河南盛世中药产业研究院有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for polygonatum sibiricum by topping and promoting roots

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489654A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-15 华侨大学 A kind of cultural method of oolong tea tea place intercrop vanilla
CN106665077A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-17 云南恩润生物科技发展有限公司 Method for organically planting Paris polyphylla in organic tea garden
CN107466637A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-15 湖南省茶叶研究所(湖南省茶叶检测中心) Tea place green manure carries out the method that efficiently set is planted with radix ampelopsis
CN107455214A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-12 广西正道茶业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of organic pekoe tea
CN109349046A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-19 镇巴县宏源林农开发有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati
CN109452070A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-12 云南省热带作物科学研究所 Polygonatum kingianurn, Dull Ice Flower interplant the method between tea tree
CN114667883A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-06-28 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 Interplanting method for rhizoma polygonati and tea trees
CN114667883B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-08-29 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 Polygonatum sibiricum and tea tree interplanting method
CN115088568A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-09-23 河南盛世中药产业研究院有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for polygonatum sibiricum by topping and promoting roots

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Application publication date: 20160810