CN104429549A - Under-forest wild-imitating planting method for polygonatumkingianum - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an under-forest wild-imitating planting method for polygonatumkingianum. The under-forest wild-imitating planting method includes the steps of seedling selection, pregermination in sand bed and under-forest planting, wherein the under-forest planting includes the steps of soil preparation, furrowing, field planting, fertilization, disease elimination and weeding. The method has the advantages that seedling emergence and growth situations during planting are good, growth time is shortened as compared with that of wild growth, less cultivated land is used as compared with that in field planting, pesticide and chemical fertilizer residues are reduced, product quality is improved, forest land output benefits are increased, and the method is suitable for not only production application of individual peasant households but also large-scale corporatized operation. The method has the specific advantages of less cultivated land use, benefit to grain safety, capability of widening forestry income range, benefit to forest resource protection, reduction of production cost of a genuine medicinal material, namely the polygonatumkingianum, and improvement on product quantity.

Description

A kind of P. kingianum sylvan life imitating wild planting process

Technical field

The invention of this reality belongs to plant planting field, is specifically related to a kind of P. kingianum sylvan life imitating wild planting process.

Background technology

P. kingianum belongs to Liliaceae HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, is one of Original plant of the sealwort that the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China specifies.P. kingianum belongs to Yunnan genunie medicinal materials, to Cardiovarscular, antibacterial, removing toxic substances, all there is better effect anti-ageing aspect of waiting for a long time, also be one of foreign exchange earning medicine kind, it is weakness of the spleen and the stomach that current P. kingianum is mainly used in treatment, fatigue and asthenia, dry food is few, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, because it has boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, effect of kidney-nourishing and sugar content height is widely used as health food again, the raw material of beverage, also there is the custom being used for Baoshang material in south, China's artificial cultivation has the history of thousand, because P. kingianum is of many uses, consumption increases year by year, wild resource can not be met the need of market.

P. kingianum does not have reporting for work of large area artificial planting at present, and sylvan life imitating wild planting belongs to pioneering.A small amount of plantation of P. kingianum, all in field production, uses agriculture chemical in a large number, causes output high but the residual also high difficult situation of agriculture.In addition the growth needs shading of P. kingianum, field planting needs manually to build shade net, directly increases production cost, and field planting directly causes medicine grain to strive ground, will take Farming arable area in a large number.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of P. kingianum sylvan life imitating wild planting process, overcoming P. kingianum of the prior art plantation does not have large area artificial planting, field production can take grain arable area, a large amount of use agriculture chemical, persticide residue is high, the defect that planting cost is high.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of P. kingianum sylvan life imitating wild planting process, comprises the steps:

(1) seedling is chosen: choosing diameter is 3-8cm, color and luster is white yellow and without the root-like stock rotted as seedling, the root-like stock that diameter is less than 3cm can not be chosen, because of be less than 3cm root-like stock doping P. veriicillatum, four leaf sealworts amount more, do not distinguish by visually observing;

(2) husky bed vernalization: build wide 150cm, the husky bed pond of dark 25cm, the river sand that bottom lay 5cm is thick, the P. kingianum seedling stem tuber ash process surface of a wound chosen, seedling uses 5ppm gibberellic acid to add 5ppm indolebutyric acid vernalization rooting treatment, bud ring spot is upwards intensive to be put on husky bed, cover husky 3cm, put one deck kind block more in the same fashion, cover husky 3cm, keep temperature 25 DEG C, relative air humidity 65%, ground temperature bud 15 DEG C time starts to sprout or form bastem, moisture reaches 40%60% and forms new root in latter one month, treat that verticillation is formed in forward direction sylvan life in rainy season and transplants, the Second Year Phyllotaxis formation that is left of viviparous leaf is had to transplant again, husky this process of bed vernalization breaks the dormancy of part rhizome, emerge neatly relative to disposable underwood planting, survival rate is high, fibrous root breakage is few, be convenient to management,

(3) underwood planting, comprising:

Wholely: cleaning undershrub, dungarunga, liane, weeds, retain the arbor of more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, remove the under ground portion of undershrub, dungarunga, liane, weeds simultaneously, then ditch along forest land contour: furrow width 12-20cm, dark 12-15cm, two ditch spacing 20-25cm;

Field planting: took the seedling having formed verticillation in husky bed before rainy season, if the too high pinching 4-5 that stays of acrial part takes turns phyllotaxy, seedling spacing 20-25cm, stem tuber and ditch laid parallel, earthing 5cm;

Fertilising: apply fertilizer when mid-July, rhizome started to expand, use superphosphate and mix fertile 70kg/ mu with 45% composite fertilizer 1: 5, trace element fertilizer 10g-15g/ mu, fertilizing method is weeds between removing ditch, between ditch and 2cm place, seedling interval spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, shallow hoe covers fertilizer;

Except disease: be removing stem rot and rust, before rainy season with thiophanate methyl 1000 extraordinarily triazolone 1000 times of liquids spray, amount of liquid medicine is 80kg/ mu, sprays three minor tick 7-10 days once;

Cut weeds: remove the undershrub of acrial part, the dungarunga of below diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, liane, weeds every year December to January.

The Advantageous Effects of wood invention is:

The present invention is a kind of P. kingianum sylvan life sylvan life imitating wild planting process, it is the one innovation in field planting pattern, wild P. kingianum is adopted to breed as seedling, seedling is selected, seedling uses 5ppm gibberellic acid to add 5ppm indolebutyric acid vernalization rooting treatment, sylvan life low-density bunch planting field planting, the method applied in the present invention growing state of emerging in plantation is better, wilder breeding shortens growth time, comparatively field planting decreases to plough and uses, reduce the residue problem of agriculture chemical, improve the quality of products, increase the benefit of forest land output, not only be applicable to the individual production application of peasant household, be more suitable for corporatization large-scale operation.Be specially: 1, reducing ploughs uses, and is of value to grain security; 2, increase forestry income scope, be of value to and protect forest resources; 3, reduce the production cost of genunie medicinal materials P. kingianum, improve the quality of products.

Embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of P. kingianum sylvan life imitating wild planting process, comprises following implementation step:

(1) seedling is chosen:

Choosing diameter is 3cm, and color and luster is white yellow and without the root-like stock rotted as seedling;

(2) husky bed vernalization:

Build wide 150cm, the husky bed pond of dark 25cm, the river sand that bottom lay 5cm is thick, the P. kingianum seedling stem tuber ash process surface of a wound chosen, seedling uses 5ppm gibberellic acid to add 5ppm indolebutyric acid vernalization rooting treatment, bud ring spot is upwards intensive to be put on husky bed, cover husky 3cm, put one deck kind block more in the same fashion, cover husky 3cm, keep temperature 25 DEG C, relative air humidity 65% ground temperature bud 15 DEG C time starts to sprout or form bastem, moisture reaches 40% and forms new root in latter one month, treat that verticillation is formed in forward direction sylvan life in rainy season and transplants, the Second Year Phyllotaxis formation that is left of viviparous leaf is had to transplant again, husky this process of bed vernalization breaks the dormancy of part rhizome,

(3) underwood planting, comprising:

Wholely: cleaning undershrub, dungarunga, liane, weeds, retain the arbor of more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, remove the under ground portion of undershrub, dungarunga, liane, weeds simultaneously, then ditch along forest land contour: furrow width 12cm, dark 12cm, two ditch spacing 20cm;

Field planting: took the seedling having formed verticillation in husky bed before rainy season, if the too high pinching 4-5 that stays of acrial part takes turns phyllotaxy, cultivated area 5 mu, the strain of plantation seedling quantity 60000, seedling spacing 20cm, stem tuber and ditch laid parallel, earthing 5cm;

Fertilising: apply fertilizer when mid-July, rhizome started to expand, use superphosphate and mix fertile 70kg/ mu with 45% composite fertilizer 1: 5, trace element fertilizer 10g/ mu, fertilizing method is weeds between removing ditch, between ditch and 2cm place, seedling interval spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, shallow hoe covers fertilizer;

Except disease: be removing stem rot and rust, spray before rainy season thiophanate methyl 1000 extraordinarily triazolone 1000 times of liquids spray, amount of liquid medicine is 80kg/ mu, sprays three minor tick 7 days once;

Cut weeds: remove the undershrub of acrial part, the dungarunga of below diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, liane, weeds every year December to January.

The implementation result of the present embodiment is following table:

The residual testing result of the present embodiment agriculture is following table:

The present embodiment seedling early growth situation describes: at the P. kingianum that uses diameter to be 3cm as in the embodiment of seedling, going out shoot survival percent is 88%, survives rear plant height 120cm, 150cm, grow fine, do not yield positive results after transplanting.

The present invention is a kind of P. kingianum sylvan life sylvan life imitating wild planting process, it is the one innovation in field planting pattern, wild P. kingianum is adopted to breed as seedling, seedling is selected, seedling uses 5ppm gibberellic acid to add 5ppm indolebutyric acid vernalization rooting treatment, sylvan life low-density bunch planting field planting, the method applied in the present invention growing state of emerging in plantation is better, wilder breeding shortens growth time, comparatively field planting decreases to plough and uses, reduce the residue problem of agriculture chemical, improve the quality of products, increase the benefit of forest land output, not only be applicable to the individual production application of agricultural production, be more suitable for corporatization large-scale operation.Be specially: 1, reducing ploughs uses, and is of value to grain security; Increase forestry income scope, be of value to and protect forest resources; Reduce the production cost of genunie medicinal materials P. kingianum, improve the quality of products.

Embodiment 2

A kind of P. kingianum sylvan life imitating wild planting process, comprises following implementation step:

(1) seedling is chosen:

Choosing diameter is 8cm, and color and luster is white yellow and without the root-like stock rotted as seedling;

(2) husky bed vernalization:

Build wide 150cm, the husky bed pond of dark 25cm, the river sand that bottom lay 5cm is thick, the P. kingianum seedling stem tuber ash process surface of a wound chosen, seedling uses 5ppm gibberellic acid to add 5ppm indolebutyric acid vernalization rooting treatment, bud ring spot is upwards intensive to be put on husky bed, cover husky 3cm, put one deck kind block more in the same fashion, cover husky 3cm, keep temperature 25 DEG C, relative air humidity 65%, ground temperature bud 15 DEG C time starts to sprout or form bastem, moisture reaches 60% and forms new root in latter one month, treat that verticillation is formed in forward direction sylvan life in rainy season and transplants, the Second Year Phyllotaxis formation that is left of viviparous leaf is had to transplant again, husky this process of bed vernalization breaks the dormancy of part rhizome,

(3) underwood planting, comprising:

Wholely: cleaning undershrub, dungarunga, rattan wood plant, weeds, retain the arbor of more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, remove the under ground portion of undershrub, dungarunga, liane, weeds simultaneously, then ditch along forest land contour: furrow width 20cm, dark 15cm, two ditch spacing 25cm;

Field planting: took the seedling having formed verticillation in husky bed before rainy season, if the too high pinching 4-5 that stays of acrial part takes turns phyllotaxy, cultivated area 5 mu, the strain of plantation seedling quantity 40000, seedling spacing 25cm, stem tuber and ditch laid parallel, earthing 5cm;

Fertilising: apply fertilizer when mid-July, rhizome started to expand, use superphosphate and mix fertile 70kg/ mu with 45% composite fertilizer 1: 5, trace element fertilizer 15g/ mu, fertilizing method is weeds between removing ditch, between ditch and 2cm place, seedling interval spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, shallow hoe covers fertilizer;

Except disease; For removing stem rot and rust, spray before rainy season thiophanate methyl 1000 extraordinarily triazolone 1000 times of liquids spray, amount of liquid medicine is 80kg/ mu, sprays three minor tick 10 days once;

Cut weeds, remove the undershrub of acrial part, the dungarunga of below diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, liane, weeds annual December to January.

The implementation result of the present embodiment is following table:

The residual testing result of the present embodiment agriculture is following table:

Upgrowth situation describes: at the P. kingianum that uses diameter to be 8cm as in the embodiment of seedling, going out shoot survival percent is survive rear plant height 200cm, 350cm after 92% transplanting, grows fine, has 47% plant blossom result.

The present invention is a kind of P. kingianum sylvan life sylvan life imitating wild planting process, it is the one innovation in field planting pattern, wild P. kingianum is adopted to breed as seedling, seedling is selected, seedling uses 5ppm gibberellic acid to add 5ppm indolebutyric acid vernalization rooting treatment, sylvan life low-density bunch planting field planting, the method applied in the present invention growing state of emerging in plantation is better, wilder breeding shortens growth time, comparatively field planting decreases to plough and uses, reduce the residue problem of agriculture chemical, improve the quality of products, increase the benefit of forest land output, not only be applicable to the individual production application of peasant household, be more suitable for corporatization large-scale operation.Be specially: 1, reducing ploughs uses, and is of value to grain security; 2, increase forestry income scope, be of value to and protect forest resources; 3, reduce the production cost of genunie medicinal materials P. kingianum, improve the quality of products.

The above, be only invention preferred embodiment, therefore can not limit the scope of inventing and implementing according to this, and the equivalence namely done according to patent of invention scope and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope of the present invention's covering.

Claims (1)

1. a P. kingianum sylvan life imitating wild planting process, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1) seedling is chosen: choosing diameter is that 3-8cm color and luster is white yellow and without the root-like stock rotted as seedling;

(2) husky bed vernalization: the husky bed pond building the dark 25cm of wide 150cm, the river sand that bottom lay 5cm is thick, the P. kingianum seedling stem tuber ash process surface of a wound chosen, seedling uses 5ppm gibberellic acid to add 5ppm indolebutyric acid vernalization rooting treatment, bud ring spot is upwards intensive to be put on husky bed, cover husky 3cm and put one deck kind block more in the same fashion, cover husky 3cm and keep temperature 25 DEG C, relative air humidity 65% ground temperature bud 15 DEG C time starts to sprout or form bastem, moisture reaches 40%60% and forms new root in latter one month, treat that verticillation is formed in forward direction sylvan life in rainy season and transplants, the Second Year Phyllotaxis formation that is left of viviparous leaf is had to transplant again, husky this process of bed vernalization breaks the dormancy of part rhizome,

(3) underwood planting, comprising:

Wholely: cleaning undershrub, dungarunga, liane, weeds, retain the arbor of more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, remove the under ground portion of undershrub, dungarunga, liane, weeds simultaneously, then ditch along forest land contour: furrow width 12-20cm dark 12-15cm two ditch spacing 20-25cm

Field planting: took the seedling having formed verticillation in husky bed before rainy season, if the too high pinching 4-5 that stays of acrial part takes turns phyllotaxy, seedling spacing 20-25cm stem tuber and ditch laid parallel, earthing 5cm

Fertilising: apply fertilizer when mid-July, rhizome started to expand, use superphosphate and mix fertile 70kg/ mu with 45% composite fertilizer 1: 5, trace element fertilizer 10g-15g/ mu, fertilizing method is weeds between removing ditch, between ditch and 2cm place, seedling interval spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, shallow hoe covers fertilizer;

Except disease: be removing stem rot and rust, before rainy season with thiophanate methyl 1000 extraordinarily triazolone 1000 times of liquids spray, amount of liquid medicine is 80kg/ mu, sprays three minor tick 7-10 days once;

Cut weeds: remove the undershrub of acrial part, the dungarunga of below diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5cm, liane, weeds every year December to January.