CN102783331A - Dahongpao pepper seedling cultivating method - Google Patents
Dahongpao pepper seedling cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783331A CN102783331A CN2012102336041A CN201210233604A CN102783331A CN 102783331 A CN102783331 A CN 102783331A CN 2012102336041 A CN2012102336041 A CN 2012102336041A CN 201210233604 A CN201210233604 A CN 201210233604A CN 102783331 A CN102783331 A CN 102783331A
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- prickly ash
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Dahongpao pepper seedling cultivating method. According to the Dahongpao pepper seedling cultivating method, by well mastering the seed collecting time, the sowing time, a seed degreasing process, a soil covering process and a covering process, the seedling rate of seeds is ensured; and by a high-yield cultivating method, after cultivation, seedlings are reasonably fertilized, additionally fertilized, watered and trimmed, and pests are controlled. Therefore, a high-yield effect of the peppers and relatively good economic benefit are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly a kind of clovershrub Chinese prickly ash grow seedlings emergence rate height, plantation output high growing nursery and culture method.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash originates in China, and cultivation history is long, mainly is planted in around low mountains and hills, terraced fields edge and the garden.The clovershrub Chinese prickly ash is that kind collects medicinal, eats, views and admires the improved seeds in body.It likes sunlight, drought-resistant, is planted on the terraced fields edge to be thick with leaves, and well developed root system, the effect that conserves water and soil is huge.Its whole body all is precious, contains a large amount of numb monosodium glutamate and aromatic oil in root, stem, leaf, flower, the fruit.Bunge pricklyash leaf also can extract aromatic oil except that direct-edible, or puts into silo and wardrobe prevents insect pest in summer.Be rich in nectar in Chinese prickly ash is spent, nectar flow, is also longer, is kind of a good nectariferous plant.Its honey is pure and sweet, gives off a strong fragrance, and matches in excellence or beauty with citrus nectar.The content of all kinds of volatile flavors is up to 4%～9% in the Chinese prickly ash pericarp.These materials are raw materials of making senior flavoring essence, plant important foodstuff flavouring raw material especially.It is little but the ability seasoning can also make sweat gland unobstructed, and physical comfort more can promote salivary secretion, has aid digestion and sterilization, can play Appetizing spleen-tonifying, constitutional effect.Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit can be used as medicine, and is early on the books in the ancient mat of the traditional Chinese medical science: " the green pepper order is used as medicine, and it is pleasant to remove wind, the hair tonic that makes eye bright, dispelling cold and removing dampness; Separate pent-up, the place food that disappears kills roundworm, cold removing spleen, hard tooth and hair ", in addition, also have promotion appetite, effects such as treatment chronic gastritis.The Chinese prickly ash seed can extract oil, and oil content 25%～30% according to surveying and determination, oil yield 22%～25%.Green pepper seed oil is the good raw material of system paint, soap and machine oil, through removing astringent taste processing, and can be edible.Oil cake is rich in egg from matter, is high-quality feed of livestock and poultry and the organic manure of crops.Clovershrub claims that again lion is in head.Tree crown is bigger, high 3-5m, and tree vigo(u)r is strong, and crotch angle is less, and prickle is big and rare, the green redness of young sprout, leaflet 5-11 sheet, blade is bigger, oval, it is smooth, thicker and glossy not have hair.Clovershrub Chinese prickly ash yielding ability is strong, likes fertile drought resisting, but not water-fast wet not cold-resistant, suits on the terraced fields in morning mountain area and hills area, tableland, hillside fields and the cheuch terrace of 300～1800 meters of height above sea level, to cultivate.The increase of and foreign export edible, medicinal, Chinese prickly ash plantation along with Chinese prickly ash grow seedlings emergence rate with improve Chinese prickly ash output and become vast plantation family urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of emergence rate height of growing seedlings, the clovershrub Chinese prickly ash growing nursery and culture method that Chinese prickly ash output is high.
To achieve these goals, method scheme of the present invention has adopted a kind of clovershrub Chinese prickly ash growing nursery and culture method, may further comprise the steps:
(1) grow seedlings: from robust growth, the abundant maturation of middle age tree collection that the result is many, the fruits of full grains, the taking-up seed dries in the shade after adopting after the Limit of Heat; Carry out ungrease treatment before broadcasting, steep 2 d, pull out repeatedly and rub, mix with ash with the washing powder water logging of seed quality 1%; The seedling thickness of earth covering is at 2～3 cm; After planting cover 2～3 cm with fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed or wheat bran;
(2) all can plant in clovershrub Chinese pricklyash spring, autumn, rainy season; Spring is planted suitable evening, should when green pepper seedling bud bud is about to sprout or begins to sprout, carry out; When being planted in late fall to the Beginning of Winter, carries out in the autumn; Planting rainy season loses no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil behind the Ying Zaiyu immediately carries out;
(3) base manure carries out behind picking fruit immediately, is main with fertilizer, and mixing N, P fertilizer once use sufficient; Topdress and carry out in florescence, fruit expanding period;
(4) cooperate fertilising, water survive the winter, rudiment, 3 water of fruit growth;
(5) clovershrub Chinese pricklyash heading height is advisable with 50～60 cm, and shaping is main with natural open centre shape, generally stays 5～7 on major branch, 2～4 side shoots of selecting and remain again on each major branch; It is main that bearing-age tree is pruned to dredge.
The clovershrub seed is chosen in to be sowed autumn.
Weir, the ground pattern of planting is adopted in clovershrub Chinese prickly ash cultivation.
The beneficial effect that method of the present invention has: this breeding cultivation method is through holding seed collecting, sowing time, seed degreasing, earthing, covering this five pass; Guaranteed the emergence rate of seed seedling-raising; And employing high-yield cultivating method; Reasonably apply fertilizer after the cultivation, topdress, water, pruning and the extermination of disease and insect pest, reached the effect of Chinese prickly ash high yield, obtained favorable economic benefit.
Embodiment
Describe below in conjunction with the growing nursery and culture method main points of concrete implementation step the clovershrub Chinese prickly ash.
The seedling-cultivating method of clovershrub Chinese prickly ash:
Collect seed: after the Limit of Heat, gather fruits fully ripe, full grains from robust growth, result middle age how tree, the taking-up seed that dries in the shade after adopting must guard against and tanned by the sun, in order to avoid influence emergence rate.
Time: though clovershrub seed autumn, spring two Ji Junke sowing is good with autumn sowing.At first, autumn, soil moisture content was good; Secondly, formality is simple, and little need of seed preserved; The second, emergence rate is high, and neat.Sowing time is to be advisable for 10～November.
Degreasing: the hard oil of clovershrub Chinese prickly ash seed kind shell is many, must carry out ungrease treatment before broadcasting.2 d are steeped in washing powder water logging with seed quality 1%, pull out repeatedly and rub, and mix with ash and can sow.
Earthing: clovershrub Chinese prickly ash seedling pushes up a little less than the native ability, avoids and seed deeplys, and general grasp of thickness of earth covering gets final product at 2～3 cm.
Cover: earthing is thin during owing to sowing, very easily emerges because of drought impact, so after planting must cover 2～3 cm with fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed or wheat bran, helps soil moisture conservation and prevents to harden, the raising emergence rate.
Clovershrub Chinese prickly ash high-yield cultivating method
Planning of science activities: clovershrub Chinese prickly ash garden should be built the tailo or the half light slope of middle and lower part, hillside in, avoids the air port, mountain top.Be 3 m * 4 m as the seeding row spacing of pure green pepper garden; Ditch hillside fields green pepper woods seeding row spacing should be suited measures to local conditions, and generally grasps at 2.15 m * 3.15 m or 4 m; Limit, terraced fields weir Chinese pricklyash spacing in the rows is generally 3～3.15 m.
Cultivation mode: clovershrub Chinese prickly ash cultivation can build up the green pepper garden, utilize four otherly sporadicly to plant and develop 3 kinds of patterns of ground weir Chinese prickly ash, but with weir, the ground best results of planting.Weir, ground pattern one is not strive ground with grain-production; The 2nd, illumination condition is good, output is high, remarkable in economical benefits; The 3rd, the windproof field of protecting.
Plant season: clovershrub Chinese pricklyash spring, autumn, rainy season all can plant.Spring is planted suitable evening, should when green pepper seedling bud bud is about to sprout or begins to sprout, carry out; When being planted in late fall to the Beginning of Winter, carries out in the autumn; Planting rainy season loses no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil behind the Ying Zaiyu immediately carries out.Spring, autumn plant, and must water water after planting, and the autumn is planted the heap winter protection of also should earthing up.Lose no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil rainy season, and nursery stock beats mud, mills the nursery stock of cracking, and steps on simple and easy planting method by the skirt, is a kind of quick afforestation method, and general survival rate can reach more than 95%.
Rich water quality management: fertilising one wants to satisfy morning, two.Base manure carries out after with picking fruit best immediately, and should be main with fertilizer, mixes N, P fertilizer once uses sufficient.Farmyard manure 5～10 kg are executed in the every strain of treelet, urea 15～115 kg, fertile 11～12 kg of P; Gave birth to tree in 6～7 years, farmyard manure 15～20 kg are executed in every strain, and urea 15 is female, fertile 1～2 kg of P.Topdress and carry out, to improve percentage of fertile fruit and to promote fruit growth in florescence, fruit expanding period.
Water: should cooperate fertilising, water survive the winter, rudiment, 3 water of fruit growth, to give full play to fertilizer efficiency, promote the robust plant g and D.Should stop after early July topdressing, watering,, influence fruit development and branch is survived the winter in order to avoid make 2 growths of turning green of tree.
Intertill and clean tillage: the season of growth is wanted timely intertill and clean tillage, can abolish and harden, the soil moisture conservation retaining; Two can avoid weeds and Chinese pricklyash contention nutrient and moisture.
Rational pruning: clovershrub Chinese pricklyash heading height is advisable with 50～60 cm, should not cross lowly or too high, crosses low inconvenience management, too highly is unfavorable for setting bulk-growth and tree crown expansion.The shaping of clovershrub Chinese pricklyash is main with natural open centre shape, generally stays 5～7 on major branch, 2～4 side shoots of selecting and remain again on each major branch.It is main that bearing-age tree is pruned to dredge, dredge and remove sick worm, and intersection, overlapping, close life, water sprout, a little less than bearing-age tree went to force to stay on, staggered duty accomplished to stay branch evenly inside and outside the tree crown ventilation and penetrating light, three-dimensional result.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the main insect pest of harm clovershrub Chinese pricklyash growth is aphid, Chinese prickly ash longicorn, continuous powder scale insect etc.The anti-available 2000 times of liquid oxidation Rogor that eliminate aphis, the soil pesticide that also available tobacco leaf boils sprays, and effect is all fine; The control agricultural chemicals of continuous powder scale insect has speed Piao to kill, shell is clever, despot etc. is situated between; The longicorn control mainly is directly to insert poison to its tunnel to sign.Main disease has rust and brown spot, and its prophylactico-therapeutic measures mainly is in time to spray bactericidal agent such as carbendazim, carries out prevention work.
Claims (3)
1. clovershrub Chinese prickly ash growing nursery and culture method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) grow seedlings: from robust growth, the abundant maturation of middle age tree collection that the result is many, the fruits of full grains, the taking-up seed dries in the shade after adopting after the Limit of Heat; Carry out ungrease treatment before broadcasting, steep 2 d, pull out repeatedly and rub, mix with ash with the washing powder water logging of seed quality 1%; The seedling thickness of earth covering is at 2～3 cm; After planting cover 2～3 cm with fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed or wheat bran;
(2) all can plant in clovershrub Chinese pricklyash spring, autumn, rainy season; Spring is planted suitable evening, should when green pepper seedling bud bud is about to sprout or begins to sprout, carry out; When being planted in late fall to the Beginning of Winter, carries out in the autumn; Planting rainy season loses no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil behind the Ying Zaiyu immediately carries out;
(3) base manure carries out behind picking fruit immediately, is main with fertilizer, and mixing N, P fertilizer once use sufficient; Topdress and carry out in florescence, fruit expanding period;
(4) cooperate fertilising, water survive the winter, rudiment, 3 water of fruit growth;
(5) clovershrub Chinese pricklyash heading height is advisable with 50～60 cm, and shaping is main with natural open centre shape, generally stays 5～7 on major branch, 2～4 side shoots of selecting and remain again on each major branch; It is main that bearing-age tree is pruned to dredge.
2. clovershrub Chinese prickly ash growing nursery and culture method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the clovershrub seed is chosen in to be sowed autumn.
3. clovershrub Chinese prickly ash growing nursery and culture method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: weir, the ground pattern of planting is adopted in clovershrub Chinese prickly ash cultivation.
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| CN2012102336041A CN102783331A (en) | 2012-07-08 | 2012-07-08 | Dahongpao pepper seedling cultivating method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190283A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆冉耀苗圃场 | Dwarfing and yielding method of Chinese pricklyash tree |
| CN103798029A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-21 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Management method used after planting of pepper tree |
| CN104081970A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-08 | 重庆市凌飞农业开发有限公司 | Green prickleyash seedling culture process |
| CN104145676A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-19 | 重庆山丰生态农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers |
| CN104186171A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杨斯华 | Pepper dwarf thick planting pick-free high-yield planting method |
| CN104969767A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-14 | 柳小明 | Method for planting pricklyash peel |
| CN105409676A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 刘发元 | High-yield method for planting zanthoxylum bungeanum in desert region |
| CN105519330A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-27 | 张建林 | Transplanting method of greenhouse Chinese prickly ash |
| CN107580953A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-16 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | The overwinter management method of best fruiting period Chinese pricklyash |
| CN110892844A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-20 | 务川自治县花园益农种养农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of pepper |
| CN111567380A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-25 | 昌江广凌农业科技有限公司 | Method for soilless vegetable cultivation |
-
2012
- 2012-07-08 CN CN2012102336041A patent/CN102783331A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190283B (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | 重庆冉耀苗圃场 | Dwarfing and yielding method of Chinese pricklyash tree |
| CN103190283A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆冉耀苗圃场 | Dwarfing and yielding method of Chinese pricklyash tree |
| CN103798029A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-21 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Management method used after planting of pepper tree |
| CN104081970A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-10-08 | 重庆市凌飞农业开发有限公司 | Green prickleyash seedling culture process |
| CN104145676A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-19 | 重庆山丰生态农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers |
| CN104186171B (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-03-02 | 杨斯华 | Chinese prickly ash Cold region apple exempts to pluck high-yield planting method |
| CN104186171A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 杨斯华 | Pepper dwarf thick planting pick-free high-yield planting method |
| CN104969767A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-14 | 柳小明 | Method for planting pricklyash peel |
| CN105409676A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 刘发元 | High-yield method for planting zanthoxylum bungeanum in desert region |
| CN105409676B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-08-07 | 郭文平 | The high-yield planting method of Desert Regions Chinese prickly ash |
| CN105519330A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-27 | 张建林 | Transplanting method of greenhouse Chinese prickly ash |
| CN107580953A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-16 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | The overwinter management method of best fruiting period Chinese pricklyash |
| CN110892844A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-20 | 务川自治县花园益农种养农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of pepper |
| CN111567380A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-08-25 | 昌江广凌农业科技有限公司 | Method for soilless vegetable cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |