CN104145676A - High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145676A CN104145676A CN201410392801.7A CN201410392801A CN104145676A CN 104145676 A CN104145676 A CN 104145676A CN 201410392801 A CN201410392801 A CN 201410392801A CN 104145676 A CN104145676 A CN 104145676A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers. The high-yield cultivation method comprises the following steps of (1) seedling nursery land selection, wherein a sheltered sunny slope, a sheltered semi-sunny slope or a sheltered ridge edge is selected, the land with abundant sunlight and deep and fertile soil layers is selected, the gradient is from 15 degrees to 30 degrees, and the land is built into a terraced field or prepared; (2) seed collection, wherein plump fruits fully matured are collected from a seed tree which is excellent in variety and free from diseases and insect pests and grows strongly, and then seeds are taken out from the fruits after the fruits are dried in the shade; (3) seedling cultivation, wherein a ditching and strip sowing mode is adopted, sowing is carried out according to the line spacing of 20-25 cm, the planting distance of 10-15 cm, and the ditch depth of 3-5 cm, and the planting number is 675-1650 plants/hm<2>; (4) fertilizer application, wherein 5-10 kg of farm manure, 0.5-0.15 kg of urea and 0.1-0.2 kg of phosphate fertilizer are applied for each seedling; (5) pest control, wherein in the second half of May and June, 2.5% of deltamethrin cream in 4000-fold liquid and omethoate in 2000-fold liquid are respectively used for spraying a crown once; (6) harvesting, wherein five to seven years after planting, harvesting is carried out in batches according to the maturity. According to the method, the yield of the stingless wild pepper is increased, and the high-quality stingless wild pepper can be produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, relate in particular to a kind of high-yield cultivating method of stingless Chinese prickly ash.
Background technology
Stingless Chinese prickly ash originates in China, and cultivation history is long, is mainly planted in around low mountains and hills, terraced fields edge and garden.It likes sunlight, drought-resistant, and be planted on terraced fields edge and be thick with leaves, well developed root system, the effect conserving water and soil is huge.Its whole body is all precious, contains a large amount of numb monosodium glutamate and aromatic oil in root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit., the increase of survival dose edible with Chinese prickly ash and the increase of foreign export; since entering the nineties in 20th century; scientific research department is actual in conjunction with producing, and carries out the research of Chinese prickly ash fine-variety breeding and high-yield cultivation technique, makes Chinese prickly ash towards high yield, high-quality and efficient, scale, intensive future development.At present, the plantation of stingless Chinese prickly ash still adopts relatively backward mode, and plantation output is lower, and cultivated area atrophy, and management level mixed does not reach the requirement of market to Chinese prickly ash plantation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of high-yield cultivating method of stingless Chinese prickly ash, improved the output of stingless Chinese prickly ash, can produce high-quality stingless Chinese prickly ash.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A high-yield cultivating method for stingless Chinese prickly ash, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery lot is selected: select wind sheltering to tailo, half tailo or field bund limit, the deep rich soil of sunshine abundance and soil layer, the gradient is 15-30 degree, is built into terraced fields or whole ground;
(2) seed collection: from best in quality, robust growth, the abundant maturation of elite stand collection without damage by disease and insect, the fruits of full grains, taking-up seed dries in the shade after adopting;
(3) grow seedlings: adopt trench digging bar broadcast mode, by line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 10-15cm, ditch depth 3-5cm, sow, plantation amount is 675-1650 strain/hm
2;
(4) fertilising: every strain seedling is executed farmyard manure 5-10kg, urea 0.5-0.15kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: in mid or late May and mid or late June, with 4000 times of liquid of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil and 2000 times of liquid of flolimat, tree crown is respectively sprayed once;
(6) gather: 5-7 after planting gathers by maturity in batches.
Described step (1) comprising: the disinfecting soil sterilization to described nursery lot, every mu of ground is mixed thoroughly with bed soil with 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis 3.5kg.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages:
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of stingless Chinese prickly ash plantation, selection is beneficial to the nursery lot of plantation and grows seedlings, and by the mode of trench digging drilling, shortened growing-seedling period, after having grown seedlings, plant is carried out to rational fertilizing, watering processing, guaranteed the growth of Chinese prickly ash plant, and carried out pesticide spraying twice in annual May and June, to prevent damage by disease and insect, by implantation methods of the present invention, greatly shortened crop cycle, improved the output of stingless Chinese prickly ash, the stingless Chinese prickly ash quality of producing is higher.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A high-yield cultivating method for stingless Chinese prickly ash, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery lot is selected: select wind sheltering to tailo, half tailo or field bund limit, the deep rich soil of sunshine abundance and soil layer, the gradient is 15-30 degree, is built into terraced fields or whole ground.
(2) seed collection: from best in quality, robust growth, the abundant maturation of elite stand collection without damage by disease and insect, the fruits of full grains, taking-up seed dries in the shade after adopting.
After the Limit of Heat, from robust growth, the abundant maturation of middle age tree collection that result is many, the fruits of full grains, the taking-up seed that dries in the shade after adopting, must guard against and tan by the sun, in order to avoid affect emergence rate.
(3) grow seedlings: adopt trench digging bar broadcast mode, by line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 10-15cm, ditch depth 3-5cm, sow, plantation amount is 675-1650 strain/hm
2.
Autumn, spring two Ji Junke sowing, but take autumn sowing as good, autumn, soil moisture content was good, and emergence rate is high and neat, and seed do not need storage, and specifically the time was advisable with the 10-11 month.The hard oil of stingless Chinese prickly ash seed shell is many, before broadcasting, must carry out ungrease treatment, and the washing powder water soaking of use seed weight 1% 2 days, pulls out repeatedly and rub, and mixes with ash and can sow.
(4) fertilising: every strain seedling is executed farmyard manure 5-10kg, urea 0.5-0.15kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg.
Fertilising one is wanted early, and two will satisfy, and take fertilizer as main, and mixing N, P fertilizer once use sufficient.
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: in mid or late May and mid or late June, with 4000 times of liquid of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil and 2000 times of liquid of flolimat, tree crown is respectively sprayed once.
The Major Pests that endangers stingless Chinese pricklyash growth is aphid.Prevent and treat 4000 times of liquid of available 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil and 2000 times of liquid of flolimat, the soil pesticide that also can boil with tobacco leaf sprays.
(6) gather: 5-7 after planting gathers by maturity in batches.
In the implementation process of step (1), also need the disinfecting soil sterilization to nursery lot, every mu of ground is mixed thoroughly with bed soil with 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis 3.5kg.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
By the technical scheme of the application embodiment of the present invention, in the process of stingless Chinese prickly ash plantation, selection is beneficial to the nursery lot of plantation and grows seedlings, and by the mode of trench digging drilling, shortened growing-seedling period, after having grown seedlings, plant is carried out to rational fertilizing, watering processing, guaranteed the growth of Chinese prickly ash plant, and carried out pesticide spraying twice in annual May and June, to prevent damage by disease and insect, by implantation methods of the present invention, greatly shortened crop cycle, improved the output of stingless Chinese prickly ash, the stingless Chinese prickly ash quality of producing is higher.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (2)
1. a high-yield cultivating method for stingless Chinese prickly ash, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery lot is selected: select wind sheltering to tailo, half tailo or field bund limit, the deep rich soil of sunshine abundance and soil layer, the gradient is 15-30 degree, is built into terraced fields or whole ground;
(2) seed collection: from best in quality, robust growth, the abundant maturation of elite stand collection without damage by disease and insect, the fruits of full grains, taking-up seed dries in the shade after adopting;
(3) grow seedlings: adopt trench digging bar broadcast mode, by line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 10-15cm, ditch depth 3-5cm, sow, plantation amount is 675-1650 strain/hm
2;
(4) fertilising: every strain seedling is executed farmyard manure 5-10kg, urea 0.5-0.15kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: in mid or late May and mid or late June, with 4000 times of liquid of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil and 2000 times of liquid of flolimat, tree crown is respectively sprayed once;
(6) gather: 5-7 after planting gathers by maturity in batches.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (1) comprising: the disinfecting soil sterilization to described nursery lot, every mu of ground is mixed thoroughly with bed soil with 50% carbendazim or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis 3.5kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410392801.7A CN104145676A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers |
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| CN201410392801.7A CN104145676A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers |
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| CN104145676A true CN104145676A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201410392801.7A Pending CN104145676A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969767A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-14 | 柳小明 | Method for planting pricklyash peel |
| CN105165537A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 柳小明 | Method for preventing disease of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim |
| CN105409676A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 刘发元 | High-yield method for planting zanthoxylum bungeanum in desert region |
| CN106576657A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 梁平县喜智鸿花椒种植股份合作社 | Chinese prickly ash plantation method |
| CN112243775A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-22 | 绵阳骏峰农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for stingless pepper |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102783331A (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2012-11-21 | 成都威联达农业技术服务有限公司 | Dahongpao pepper seedling cultivating method |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 CN CN201410392801.7A patent/CN104145676A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102783331A (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2012-11-21 | 成都威联达农业技术服务有限公司 | Dahongpao pepper seedling cultivating method |
| CN103270861A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for cultivating stingless prickly ash strain |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 刘诗兵: "花椒栽培与管理", 《绿色科技》 * |
| 晋相科等: "花椒栽培及管理技术研究", 《绿色科技》 * |
| 薛志峰等: "无刺花椒生物学特性及栽培技术", 《林业科技开发》 * |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969767A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-14 | 柳小明 | Method for planting pricklyash peel |
| CN105165537A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 柳小明 | Method for preventing disease of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim |
| CN106576657A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 梁平县喜智鸿花椒种植股份合作社 | Chinese prickly ash plantation method |
| CN105409676A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 刘发元 | High-yield method for planting zanthoxylum bungeanum in desert region |
| CN105409676B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-08-07 | 郭文平 | The high-yield planting method of Desert Regions Chinese prickly ash |
| CN112243775A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-22 | 绵阳骏峰农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for stingless pepper |
| CN112243775B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2023-11-10 | 绵阳骏峰农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method for thornless prickly ash |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |