CN106171135A - A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato - Google Patents
A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171135A CN106171135A CN201610564454.0A CN201610564454A CN106171135A CN 106171135 A CN106171135 A CN 106171135A CN 201610564454 A CN201610564454 A CN 201610564454A CN 106171135 A CN106171135 A CN 106171135A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato, comprises the following steps: field planting training management in seed treatment nursery whole ground is gathered.Advantages of the present invention is that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti early growth is fast, and early, yield is high for result.After tiltedly planting field planting, due to action of gravity, before carrying out inserted link, the cane of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be close to the ground growth, owing to the cane of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can grow adventitious root, makes the cane of entrance underground lengthen, add the inserted part of plant, so that the obvious prosperity that Tomato Root System is more directly planted；Absorbing soil nutrient and significantly improve, Seedling Stage delays that Seedling is fast, survival rate is high, leaf area and Weight per plant substantially increase, and early growth is accelerated, organic matter accumulation is many, yielding positive results early, ripe morning, yield is high, relatively straight cultivation increases production 15%～20%, it addition, reduce the terrain clearance of the plant of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, lodge after preventing plant result, improve ventilation condition, effectively reduce sickness rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (Tomato) another name Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato, ancient name Fructus Kaki in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico, initially
Referred to as " wolf Fructus Persicae ".Fruits nutrition enriches, and has flavour.Can eat raw, cook, be processed into tomato sauce, juice or whole fruit tank
Hide.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is that one of the most universal fruit and vegetable are cultivated in the whole world.The U.S., the Soviet Union, Italy and China are major country of production.?
There are large area greenhouse, hot house and other protecting field facility cultivations in the country in Europe, the United States continent, China and Japan.The most general
All over plantation.Cultivated area still is continuing to expand and cultivation technique is also in constantly improving, to improving yield and quality and obtaining excellent
Non-defective unit kind, in prior art, seedling is transplanted seedlings field planting time many employings uprightly plant, and unavoidably can during field planting of transplanting seedlings
Damage seedling root, uses upright plantation will affect it after root damages and absorbs soil nutrient, and Seedling Stage delays Seedling
Slowly, affect plant to organic matter accumulation, yield positive results late, ripe slow, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of early growth fast, early, yield is high and plant for result
Healthy and strong high yield technique for cultivating tomato.
A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full grains, N/D, without the tomato seeds that goes mouldy, be first the hot water of 55-65 DEG C by temperature
With 1% potassium permanganate solution seed soaking 6-8min after seed soaking 1-2h, then use clear water after the water seed soaking 2-3h that temperature is 35-45 DEG C
Clean seed, sow after drying surface moisture；
(2) nursery: with fine earth in canopy and dry farm manure and rice field mellow soil that water content is 30-50% with 7:2:3's in booth
After ratio mix homogeneously, it is made wide 80-100cm, high 30-35cm, the long seedling bed not limited, then sprinkles foot water to bed surface, treat water
Ooze lower after can sow, seed is uniformly multicast to bed surface, sieve in then covering the canopy of 0.5-1cm fine earth；
(3) transplant seedlings: when seedling length to 1 leaf 1 heart, in time by seedling replanting to new seedling bed, fully to become thoroughly decomposed before transplanting seedlings
Fertilizer and canopy in fine earth be fabricated to wide 0.8-1.2cm, high 30-35cm, the long seedling bed not limited in the ratio of 2:5；And
Its surface watering band water ooze lower after, on seedling bed, draw a co-ordination with bamboo chip with the degree of depth of 15-25cm and make one by one that length and width are all
For the culture block of 10-15cm, then insert culture block central punch, in the seedling immigration hole finally will chosen also with the rod of band point
Compacting is covered, after phosphate fertilizer amount and nitrate nitrogen chemical fertilizer and water being mixed in the ratio of 1:1:20 after 1-2 days all with neighbouring soil
The even amount with every square metre of 0.5-1 liter is splashed with on seedbed, then splashes once every 2-3 days；
(4) wholely: by every mu in booth using fertilizer 5500-6000kg, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 60kg become thoroughly decomposed, uniformly spread
Executing, then plough deeply and do furrow wholely, furrow width 1.2-1.5m, high 30-35cm, length does not limits, and adjacent two furrow interval 0.8-1m are again on furrow
Making a call to two row planting pits, line-spacing 50-55cm, every distance between rows and hills 35-40cm, each planting pit length and width are 11-16cm, deep 15-25cm；
(5) field planting: the field planting when seedling grows 7-8 sheet true leaf；First on furrow, water sufficient water before field planting, then, take from seedling bed
Under with the culture block of seedling, then tilt puts in planting pit by seedling, seedling stem and furrow face angle less than 60 °,
The field planting degree of depth contacts furrow face with seedling midnight and is as the criterion；
(6) training: when the lodging length that plant stem tilts is to 22-28cm, the inserted link that furrow face near the portion of plant top is vertical,
Portion's stem of being run by plant is strapped on bar, directs it towards growth；Grow below two-layer before wiping out trunk top portion before inserted link
Side shoot, after inserted link to the side shoot grown more than at bondage, projection is overlapping up and down, wipes out the side shoot of overlap or uses and turn round branch and make
Its mode intersected, makes side shoot mutually not shading；Need during plant management to remove the Lao Ye of lower part jaundice and sick leaf in time,
To reduce nutrient consumption, strengthen light transmission；
(7) management: after field planting, the most fertile, in fruit expanding period in root every mu of 200-230kg of buriing carbamide；With upper back
Every layer of fruit expanding stage all should topdress in right amount；Also can carry out foliage top dressing 2-3 time, can be selected for the carbamide of 1%, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
The most also can execute foliage fertilizer；To keep in canopy ventilating, temperature controls at 15-28 DEG C, to add a cover sunshade when the sun is excessive in time
Net；Note also that the unimpeded of canopy internal drainage ditch prevents hydrops, should be noted the various pest and disease damages of preventing and treating；
(8) gather: at Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, in pushing up, red shoulder is green gathered in time to the ripest this period.
Further, step (5) described seedling stem and furrow face angle are 30-60 °.More excellent is 30 °.
Advantages of the present invention is that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti early growth is fast, and early, yield is high for result.After tiltedly planting field planting, owing to gravity is made
With, before carrying out inserted link, the cane of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be close to the ground growth, owing to the cane of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can grow adventitious root, makes entrance
The cane of underground lengthens, and adds the inserted part of plant, so that the obvious prosperity that Tomato Root System is more directly planted；To soil nutrient
Absorb and significantly improve, Seedling Stage delays that Seedling is fast, survival rate is high, leaf area and Weight per plant substantially increase, and early growth is accelerated,
Organic matter accumulation is many, yields positive results early, and ripe early yield is high, relatively directly plants volume increase 15%～20%, it addition, reduce Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
The terrain clearance of plant, lodges after preventing plant result, improves ventilation condition, effectively reduce sickness rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention seeks to develop a kind of early growth on the basis of existing technique for cultivating tomato fast, result early,
Yield is high, and the high yield technique for cultivating tomato of robust plant.
A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full grains, N/D, without the tomato seeds that goes mouldy, be first the hot water of 55-65 DEG C by temperature
With 1% potassium permanganate solution seed soaking 6-8min after seed soaking 1-2h, then use clear water after the water seed soaking 2-3h that temperature is 35-45 DEG C
Clean seed, sow after drying surface moisture；
(2) nursery: with fine earth in canopy and dry farm manure and rice field mellow soil that water content is 30-50% with 7:2:3's in booth
After ratio mix homogeneously, it is made wide 80-100cm, high 30-35cm, the long seedling bed not limited, then sprinkles foot water to bed surface, treat water
Ooze lower after can sow, seed is uniformly multicast to bed surface, sieve in then covering the canopy of 0.5-1cm fine earth；
(3) transplant seedlings: when seedling length to 1 leaf 1 heart, in time by seedling replanting to new seedling bed, fully to become thoroughly decomposed before transplanting seedlings
Fertilizer and canopy in fine earth be fabricated to wide 0.8-1.2cm, high 30-35cm, the long seedling bed not limited in the ratio of 2:5；And
Its surface watering band water ooze lower after, on seedling bed, draw a co-ordination with bamboo chip with the degree of depth of 15-25cm and make one by one that length and width are all
For the culture block of 10-15cm, then insert culture block central punch, in the seedling immigration hole finally will chosen also with the rod of band point
Compacting is covered, after phosphate fertilizer amount and nitrate nitrogen chemical fertilizer and water being mixed in the ratio of 1:1:20 after 1-2 days all with neighbouring soil
The even amount with every square metre of 0.5-1 liter is splashed with on seedbed, then splashes once every 2-3 days；
(4) wholely: by every mu in booth using fertilizer 5500-6000kg, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 60kg become thoroughly decomposed, uniformly spread
Executing, then plough deeply and do furrow wholely, furrow width 1.2-1.5m, high 30-35cm, length does not limits, and adjacent two furrow interval 0.8-1m are again on furrow
Making a call to two row planting pits, line-spacing 50-55cm, every distance between rows and hills 35-40cm, each planting pit length and width are 11-16cm, deep 15-25cm；
(5) field planting: the field planting when seedling grows 7-8 sheet true leaf；First on furrow, water sufficient water before field planting, then, take from seedling bed
Under with the culture block of seedling, then tilt puts in planting pit by seedling, seedling stem and furrow face angle less than 60 °,
The field planting degree of depth contacts furrow face with seedling midnight and is as the criterion；
(6) training: when the lodging length that plant stem tilts is to 22-28cm, the inserted link that furrow face near the portion of plant top is vertical,
Portion's stem of being run by plant is strapped on bar, directs it towards growth；Grow below two-layer before wiping out trunk top portion before inserted link
Side shoot, after inserted link to the side shoot grown more than at bondage, projection is overlapping up and down, wipes out the side shoot of overlap or uses and turn round branch and make
Its mode intersected, makes side shoot mutually not shading；Need during plant management to remove the Lao Ye of lower part jaundice and sick leaf in time,
To reduce nutrient consumption, strengthen light transmission；
(7) management: after field planting, the most fertile, in fruit expanding period in root every mu of 200-230kg of buriing carbamide；With upper back
Every layer of fruit expanding stage all should topdress in right amount；Also can carry out foliage top dressing 2-3 time, can be selected for the carbamide of 1%, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
The most also can execute foliage fertilizer；To keep in canopy ventilating, temperature controls at 15-28 DEG C, to add a cover sunshade when the sun is excessive in time
Net；Note also that the unimpeded of canopy internal drainage ditch prevents hydrops, should be noted the various pest and disease damages of preventing and treating；
(8) gather: at Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, in pushing up, red shoulder is green gathered in time to the ripest this period.
Further, step (5) described seedling stem and furrow face angle are 30-60 °.More excellent is 30 °.
Advantages of the present invention is that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti early growth is fast, and early, yield is high and robust plant for result.Tiltedly plant field planting
After, due to action of gravity, before carrying out inserted link, the cane of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be close to the ground growth, owing to the cane of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can grow
Adventitious root, makes the cane of entrance underground lengthen, adds the inserted part of plant, so that obvious that Tomato Root System is more directly planted
Reach；Absorbing soil nutrient and significantly improve, Seedling Stage delays that Seedling is fast, survival rate is high, leaf area and Weight per plant substantially increase,
Early growth is accelerated, and organic matter accumulation is many, yields positive results early, and early, yield is high for maturation, and relatively straight cultivation increases production 15%～20%, it addition,
Reduce the terrain clearance of the plant of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, lodge after preventing plant result, improve ventilation condition, effectively reduce morbidity
Rate.
Claims (3)
1. a high yield technique for cultivating tomato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: select full grains, N/D, without the tomato seeds that goes mouldy, be first the hot water of 55-65 DEG C by temperature
With 1% potassium permanganate solution seed soaking 6-8min after seed soaking 1-2h, then use clear water after the water seed soaking 2-3h that temperature is 35-45 DEG C
Clean seed, sow after drying surface moisture；
(2) nursery: with fine earth in canopy and dry farm manure and rice field mellow soil that water content is 30-50% with 7:2:3's in booth
After ratio mix homogeneously, it is made wide 80-100cm, high 30-35cm, the long seedling bed not limited, then sprinkles foot water to bed surface, treat water
Ooze lower after can sow, seed is uniformly multicast to bed surface, sieve in then covering the canopy of 0.5-1cm fine earth；
(3) transplant seedlings: when seedling length to 1 leaf 1 heart, in time by seedling replanting to new seedling bed, fully to become thoroughly decomposed before transplanting seedlings
Fertilizer and canopy in fine earth be fabricated to wide 0.8-1.2cm, high 30-35cm, the long seedling bed not limited in the ratio of 2:5；And
Its surface watering band water ooze lower after, on seedling bed, draw a co-ordination with bamboo chip with the degree of depth of 15-25cm and make one by one that length and width are all
For the culture block of 10-15cm, then insert culture block central punch, in the seedling immigration hole finally will chosen also with the rod of band point
Compacting is covered, after phosphate fertilizer amount and nitrate nitrogen chemical fertilizer and water being mixed in the ratio of 1:1:20 after 1-2 days all with neighbouring soil
The even amount with every square metre of 0.5-1 liter is splashed with on seedbed, then splashes once every 2-3 days；
(4) wholely: by every mu in booth using fertilizer 5500-6000kg, the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 60kg become thoroughly decomposed, uniformly spread
Executing, then plough deeply and do furrow wholely, furrow width 1.2-1.5m, high 30-35cm, length does not limits, and adjacent two furrow interval 0.8-1m are again on furrow
Making a call to two row planting pits, line-spacing 50-55cm, every distance between rows and hills 35-40cm, each planting pit length and width are 11-16cm, deep 15-25cm；
(5) field planting: the field planting when seedling grows 7-8 sheet true leaf；First on furrow, water sufficient water before field planting, then, take from seedling bed
Under with the culture block of seedling, then tilt puts in planting pit by seedling, seedling stem and furrow face angle less than 60 °,
The field planting degree of depth contacts furrow face with seedling midnight and is as the criterion；
(6) training: when the lodging length that plant stem tilts is to 22-28cm, the inserted link that furrow face near the portion of plant top is vertical,
Portion's stem of being run by plant is strapped on bar, directs it towards growth；Grow below two-layer before wiping out trunk top portion before inserted link
Side shoot, after inserted link to the side shoot grown more than at bondage, projection is overlapping up and down, wipes out the side shoot of overlap or uses and turn round branch and make
Its mode intersected, makes side shoot mutually not shading；Need during plant management to remove the Lao Ye of lower part jaundice and sick leaf in time,
To reduce nutrient consumption, strengthen light transmission；
(7) management: after field planting, the most fertile, in fruit expanding period in root every mu of 200-230kg of buriing carbamide；With upper back
Every layer of fruit expanding stage all should topdress in right amount；Also can carry out foliage top dressing 2-3 time, can be selected for the carbamide of 1%, 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
The most also can execute foliage fertilizer；To keep in canopy ventilating, temperature controls at 15-28 DEG C, to add a cover sunshade when the sun is excessive in time
Net；Note also that the unimpeded of canopy internal drainage ditch prevents hydrops, should be noted the various pest and disease damages of preventing and treating；
(8) gather: at Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, in pushing up, red shoulder is green gathered in time to the ripest this period.
A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling master described in step (5)
Stem and furrow face angle are 30-60 °.
A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the seedling master described in step (5)
Stem and furrow face angle are 30 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610564454.0A CN106171135A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato |
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| CN201610564454.0A CN106171135A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of high yield technique for cultivating tomato |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114108A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tomato |
| CN108887101A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-27 | 遵义甘陈缘农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the high effect culture and strong sprout of Hot Pepper Seedling |
| CN111109019A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 百色福茂农业开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
| CN111357583A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-03 | 红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业科学院 | Cultivation method for twisting branches and changing main parts of tomatoes |
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| CN104380962A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Early spring tomato seedling and greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN104798563A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-29 | 龚镔 | Summer tomato cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104798563A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-29 | 龚镔 | Summer tomato cultivation method |
| CN104380962A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Early spring tomato seedling and greenhouse cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114108A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tomato |
| CN108887101A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-27 | 遵义甘陈缘农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the high effect culture and strong sprout of Hot Pepper Seedling |
| CN111109019A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 百色福茂农业开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
| CN111357583A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-03 | 红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业科学院 | Cultivation method for twisting branches and changing main parts of tomatoes |
| CN111357583B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-03-25 | 红河哈尼族彝族自治州农业科学院 | Cultivation method for twisting branches and changing main parts of tomatoes |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |