CN112021089A - Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis - Google Patents
Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112021089A CN112021089A CN202010914849.5A CN202010914849A CN112021089A CN 112021089 A CN112021089 A CN 112021089A CN 202010914849 A CN202010914849 A CN 202010914849A CN 112021089 A CN112021089 A CN 112021089A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- soil
- seedling raising
- caulis spatholobi
- seeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a nursery land; (2) soil preparation and bed making; (3) collecting and processing seeds; (4) and (5) managing in a seedling raising period. The invention has high survival rate of the seedlings, fast growth of the seedlings and low morbidity, and provides enough high-quality seedlings for large-scale planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi.
Background
CAULIS Spatholobi (KADSURAE CAULIS) is prepared from dried rattan of Schisandra chinensis (Kadsura Interior A.C. Smith) of Magnoliaceae. Collected in autumn, removed branches and leaves, sliced and dried in the sun. The product is in the shape of a circular, oval or irregular oblique slice with the diameter of 1.8-6.5 cm. The surface is grayish brown, the place where the cork skin is stripped is dark reddish purple, the cork skin is thicker, and the thicker part has a plurality of cracks and is in a cracking shape; the thin one with the longitudinal sulcus is often accompanied by lichen and lichen. Hard and hard, not easy to break. The cross section skin is narrow, reddish brown and strong in fiber. The wood part is wide and light brown, and is provided with a plurality of thin-hole conduits. The medulla part is small, dark brown and hollow. Has special fragrance and bitter and astringent taste. Has effects of promoting blood circulation, replenishing blood, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, relaxing muscles and tendons, and dredging collaterals, and can be used for treating menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, numbness and paralysis, rheumatalgia, and deficiency of both qi and blood.
Because Yunnan caulis Spatholobi has important medicinal value, people carry out extensive mining on Yunnan caulis Spatholobi in recent years, so that the distribution quantity and the yield of wild caulis Spatholobi are reduced rapidly, and the wild caulis Spatholobi is difficult to be mined at present. In order to meet the needs of people, the caulis spatholobi is artificially cultivated, and enough seedlings are needed to be provided for cultivation; at present, the seedlings of the caulis spatholobi are generally grown by cutting or seed seedlings, the former has the defects of serious false growth, low survival rate and the like, and the success rate of seedling culture is low; the seedling raising of the seeds has the defects of extremely low germination rate, slow growth of seedlings, easy disease occurrence and the like, and can not meet the planting requirement. Therefore, the seedling raising method of the Yunnan caulis spatholobi, which has high survival rate of seedling raising and fast growth vigor of seedlings, needs to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi is provided, which has high survival rate of seedling raising, fast growth vigor of seedling and low morbidity.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows: a seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a nursery land: according to the growth habit of the caulis Spatholobi, selecting a section with mild topography, good drainage, sufficient illumination, convenient water source, deep soil layer, fertile and loose soil and convenient traffic as a nursery land;
(2) soil preparation and bed making: deeply ploughing soil, removing weeds, leveling and finely harrowing the soil; applying fermented farmyard manure and compound fertilizer as base fertilizer at the bottom of the seedbed; the width of the seedbed is 100-120 cm, the height is 20-30 cm, the length is determined according to the terrain, the width of a step channel between the two seedbeds is 30-35 cm, and the bed surface is flat; arranging a seedling raising ditch on the seedbed;
(3) seed collection and treatment: collecting wild Yunnan herba seu radix Actinidiae chinensis with good maturity, placing the collected fruit in a storage room, and standing for more than one month; then the whole large seed ball is dried in the sun and then is divided into small seeds; cleaning the small seeds, and soaking the small seeds for 6 to 12 hours at a constant temperature of between 20 and 30 ℃ by using a mixed solution of 100ppm of brassinosteroids and 0.2 percent of carbendazim; after the moisture is drained, dibbling the seeds into seedling raising ditches, covering the seeds with soil for 1-2 centimeters, and watering for 1 time; covering a plastic arched shed for heat preservation and moisture preservation, covering a sunshade net with the light transmittance of 30% for shading in sunny days, removing the sunshade net in time in cloudy days and at night, and watering once a week before budding;
(4) managing in a seedling growing period: a. moisture and humidity management: before germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed at 60-70% and the relative air humidity above 90%; after germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed to be 40-50 percent; ventilating in time after the sprouts are germinated, and frequently spraying water to keep the seedbed moist; b. nutrient management: after rooting and sprouting, carrying out foliar fertilization, spraying monopotassium phosphate or urea with the mass fraction of 0.2-0.3%, spraying for 1 time in 7-10 days, and spraying for 3-5 times in total; c. illumination and temperature management: before rooting and sprouting, covering a sunshade net, wherein the sunshade rate reaches 50% -70%, and the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be below 38 ℃; after all roots and more than 50% of sprouts, gradually removing the film and the sunshade net; d. removing weeds: weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the seedbed; e. and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the seedlings are ill or not, and timely treating according to the disease conditions.
Preferably, in the step (2), 1000-1200 kg of fermented farmyard manure and 20-30 kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of seedbed.
Preferably, the soil depth in step (1) is greater than 30 cm.
Preferably, the temperature in the preservation room of the step (3) is 15-25 ℃, and the relative humidity is 60-70%.
Preferably, the disease and pest control in the step (4) comprises control of root rot, cutworms and scarab beetles, wherein the control of the root rot is as follows: spraying 1000 times of 50% carbendazim solution every 20 days after emergence of seedlings; the prevention and treatment of cutworms and scarab beetles are as follows: 2-3 kg of 50% phoxim granules can be used per mu, or 1000-2000 times of 40% leston emulsifiable concentrate and 1000 times of 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate are sprayed on the granules.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the field suitable for the growth environment of the wild Yunnan caulis spatholobi is selected as a nursery garden, so that the growth and management of seedlings are facilitated, the use of auxiliary equipment is reduced, the cost is reduced, the method is more suitable for the germination and growth of the wild Yunnan caulis spatholobi, and the success rate of seedling culture is greatly improved; 2. through planting treatment on the collected wild Yunnan caulis spatholobi, particularly placing the collected fruits in a storage room for more than one month, and through natural storage, the seeds can fully absorb the nutrients of the fruits, the seeds are beneficial to maturing, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved; before dibbling, soaking seeds for 6-12 hours by using 100ppm of brassinosteroids and 0.2% of carbendazim mixed solution at the constant temperature of 20-30 ℃ to improve the germination rate of the seeds, and treating by the step to enable the germination rate of the wild caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis to reach more than 80%; 3. through fine management, the seedlings grow well and have low morbidity, the survival rate of the seedlings is greatly improved, and high-quality seedlings are provided for large-scale planting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a seedling of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a nursery land: according to the growth habit of the caulis Spatholobi, selecting a section with mild topography, good drainage, sufficient illumination, convenient water source, deep soil layer, soil depth more than 30cm, fertile and loose soil and convenient traffic as a nursery land;
(2) soil preparation and bed making: deeply ploughing soil, removing weeds, leveling and finely harrowing the soil; applying fermented farmyard manure and compound fertilizer as base fertilizer at the bottom of the seedbed, and applying 1000kg of fermented farmyard manure and 30kg of compound fertilizer per mu of seedbed; the width of the seedbed is 100-120 cm, the height is 20-30 cm, the length is determined according to the terrain, the width of a step channel between the two seedbeds is 30-35 cm, and the bed surface is flat; arranging a seedling raising ditch on the seedbed;
(3) seed collection and treatment: collecting wild Yunnan millettia speciosa fruits with good maturity, placing the collected fruits in a storage room for more than one month, wherein the temperature in the storage room is 15-25 ℃, and the relative humidity is 60-70%, so that the seeds can fully absorb the nutrients of the fruits, the seeds can be ripe, and the germination rate can be improved; then, drying the whole large seed ball in the sun, and dividing the whole large seed ball into small seeds (about 100 seeds per fruit of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi, and 1-3 seeds in each small fruit are broken off); cleaning the small seeds, and soaking the small seeds for 6 to 12 hours at a constant temperature of between 20 and 30 ℃ by using a mixed solution of 100ppm of brassinosteroids and 0.2 percent of carbendazim; after the moisture is drained, dibbling the seeds into seedling raising ditches, covering the seeds with soil for 1-2 centimeters, and watering for 1 time; covering a plastic arched shed for heat preservation and moisture preservation, covering a sunshade net with the light transmittance of 30% for shading in sunny days, removing the sunshade net in time in cloudy days and at night, and watering once a week before budding;
(4) managing in a seedling growing period: a. moisture and humidity management: before germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed at 60-70% and the relative air humidity above 90%; after germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed to be 40-50 percent; ventilating in time after the sprouts are germinated, and frequently spraying water to keep the seedbed moist; b. nutrient management: after rooting and sprouting, carrying out foliar fertilization, spraying 1 time by using 0.2-0.3% of monopotassium phosphate for 7-10 days, and spraying 3-5 times in total; c. illumination and temperature management: before rooting and sprouting, covering a sunshade net, wherein the sunshade rate reaches 50% -70%, and the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be below 38 ℃; after all roots and more than 50% of sprouts, gradually removing the film and the sunshade net; d. removing weeds: weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the seedbed; e. and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the seedlings are ill or not, and timely treating according to the disease conditions. The disease and pest control in the seedling growing process comprises the control of root rot, cutworms and scarab, wherein the control of the root rot is as follows: spraying 1000 times of 50% carbendazim solution every 20 days after emergence of seedlings; the prevention and treatment of cutworms and scarab beetles are as follows: 2-3 kg of 50% phoxim granules can be used per mu or 1000-2000 times of 40% lesie emulsifiable concentrate is sprayed on the granules.
Example 2
A seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a nursery land: according to the growth habit of the caulis Spatholobi, selecting a section with mild topography, good drainage, sufficient illumination, convenient water source, deep soil layer, soil depth more than 30cm, fertile and loose soil and convenient traffic as a nursery land;
(2) soil preparation and bed making: deeply ploughing soil, removing weeds, leveling and finely harrowing the soil; applying 1100kg of fermented farmyard manure and 25kg of compound fertilizer to each mu of seedbed as base fertilizers; the width of the seedbed is 100-120 cm, the height is 20-30 cm, the length is determined according to the terrain, the width of a step channel between the two seedbeds is 30-35 cm, and the bed surface is flat; arranging a seedling raising ditch on the seedbed;
(3) seed collection and treatment: collecting wild Yunnan millettia speciosa fruits with good maturity, placing the collected fruits in a storage room for more than one month, wherein the temperature in the storage room is 15-25 ℃, and the relative humidity is 60-70%, so that the seeds can fully absorb the nutrients of the fruits, the seeds can be ripe, and the germination rate can be improved; then the whole large seed ball is dried in the sun and then is divided into small seeds; cleaning the small seeds, and soaking the small seeds for 6 to 12 hours at a constant temperature of between 20 and 30 ℃ by using a mixed solution of 100ppm of brassinosteroids and 0.2 percent of carbendazim; after the moisture is drained, dibbling the seeds into seedling raising ditches, covering the seeds with soil for 1-2 centimeters, and watering for 1 time; covering a plastic arched shed for heat preservation and moisture preservation, covering a sunshade net with the light transmittance of 30% for shading in sunny days, removing the sunshade net in time in cloudy days and at night, and watering once a week before budding;
(4) managing in a seedling growing period: a. moisture and humidity management: before germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed at 60-70% and the relative air humidity above 90%; after germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed to be 40-50 percent; ventilating in time after the sprouts are germinated, and frequently spraying water to keep the seedbed moist; b. nutrient management: after rooting and sprouting, carrying out foliar fertilization, spraying urea with the mass fraction of 0.2-0.3%, spraying for 1 time in 7-10 days, and spraying for 3-5 times in total; c. illumination and temperature management: before rooting and sprouting, covering a sunshade net, wherein the sunshade rate reaches 50% -70%, and the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be below 38 ℃; after all roots and more than 50% of sprouts, gradually removing the film and the sunshade net; d. removing weeds: weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the seedbed; e. and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the seedlings are ill or not, and timely treating according to the disease conditions. The disease and pest control in the seedling raising process comprises the control of root rot, cutworms and scarab, wherein the control of the root rot is the same as that in the embodiment 1; the prevention and treatment of cutworms and scarab beetles are as follows: 2-3 kg of 50% phoxim granules or 1000 times of 75% phoxim emulsifiable solution can be used per mu.
Example 3
A seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a nursery land: according to the growth habit of the caulis Spatholobi, selecting a section with mild topography, good drainage, sufficient illumination, convenient water source, deep soil layer, soil depth more than 30cm, fertile and loose soil and convenient traffic as a nursery land;
(2) soil preparation and bed making: deeply ploughing soil, removing weeds, leveling and finely harrowing the soil; applying 1200kg of fermented farmyard manure and 20kg of compound fertilizer to each mu of seedbed as base fertilizers; the width of the seedbed is 100-120 cm, the height is 20-30 cm, the length is determined according to the terrain, the width of a step channel between the two seedbeds is 30-35 cm, and the bed surface is flat; arranging a seedling raising ditch on the seedbed;
(3) seed collection and treatment: collecting wild Yunnan millettia speciosa fruits with good maturity, placing the collected fruits in a storage room for more than one month, wherein the temperature in the storage room is 15-25 ℃, and the relative humidity is 60-70%, so that the seeds can fully absorb the nutrients of the fruits, the seeds can be ripe, and the germination rate can be improved; then the whole large seed ball is dried in the sun and then is divided into small seeds; cleaning the small seeds, and soaking the small seeds for 6 to 12 hours at a constant temperature of between 20 and 30 ℃ by using a mixed solution of 100ppm of brassinosteroids and 0.2 percent of carbendazim; after the moisture is drained, dibbling the seeds into seedling raising ditches, covering the seeds with soil for 1-2 centimeters, and watering for 1 time; covering a plastic arched shed for heat preservation and moisture preservation, covering a sunshade net with the light transmittance of 30% for shading in sunny days, removing the sunshade net in time in cloudy days and at night, and watering once a week before budding;
(4) managing in a seedling growing period: a. moisture and humidity management: before germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed at 60-70% and the relative air humidity above 90%; after germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed to be 40-50 percent; ventilating in time after the sprouts are germinated, and frequently spraying water to keep the seedbed moist; b. nutrient management: after rooting and sprouting, carrying out foliar fertilization, spraying monopotassium phosphate with the mass fraction of 0.2-0.3%, spraying for 1 time in 7-10 days, and spraying for 3-5 times in total; c. illumination and temperature management: before rooting and sprouting, covering a sunshade net, wherein the sunshade rate reaches 50% -70%, and the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be below 38 ℃; after all roots and more than 50% of sprouts, gradually removing the film and the sunshade net; d. removing weeds: weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the seedbed; e. the pest control is performed as in example 1 or 2.
Examples of the experiments
In order to verify the beneficial effects of the invention, the seedlings were grown according to the methods of examples 1 to 3, and the planting germination rate, the seedling survival rate, and the incidence of disease were examined in the seedling period, and the results are shown in table 1.
| Group of | Seed germination rate | Survival rate of seedling | Incidence of disease |
| Example 1 | 95％ | 98.5％ | 2.5％ |
| Example 2 | 96％ | 99％ | 3.2％ |
| Example 3 | 96.7％ | 98.6％ | 2.4％ |
And (4) conclusion: as can be seen from the table 1, the seed germination rate and the seedling survival rate of the invention both exceed 95%, and the morbidity is reduced within 5%, which shows that the seedling method of the invention has considerable success in the seedling survival rate of the wild caulis Spatholobi seedlings, and in addition, the seedlings grow robustly and have consistent size in the later period by the seedling method of the invention (see figure 1).
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. A seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting a nursery land: according to the growth habit of the caulis Spatholobi, selecting a section with mild topography, good drainage, sufficient illumination, convenient water source, deep soil layer, fertile and loose soil and convenient traffic as a nursery land;
(2) soil preparation and bed making: deeply ploughing soil, removing weeds, leveling and finely harrowing the soil; applying fermented farmyard manure and compound fertilizer as base fertilizer at the bottom of the seedbed; the width of the seedbed is 100-120 cm, the height is 20-30 cm, the length is determined according to the terrain, the width of a step channel between the two seedbeds is 30-35 cm, and the bed surface is flat; arranging a seedling raising ditch on the seedbed;
(3) seed collection and treatment: collecting wild Yunnan herba seu radix Actinidiae chinensis with good maturity, placing the collected fruit in a storage room, and standing for more than one month; then the whole large seed ball is dried in the sun and then is divided into small seeds; cleaning the small seeds, and soaking the small seeds for 6 to 12 hours at a constant temperature of between 20 and 30 ℃ by using a mixed solution of 100ppm of brassinosteroids and 0.2 percent of carbendazim; after the moisture is drained, dibbling the seeds into seedling raising ditches, covering the seeds with soil for 1-2 centimeters, and watering for 1 time; covering a plastic arched shed for heat preservation and moisture preservation, covering a sunshade net with the light transmittance of 30% for shading in sunny days, removing the sunshade net in time in cloudy days and at night, and watering once a week before budding;
(4) managing in a seedling growing period: a. moisture and humidity management: before germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed at 60-70% and the relative air humidity above 90%; after germination, keeping the water holding capacity of the nutrient soil of the seedbed to be 40-50 percent; ventilating in time after the sprouts are germinated, and frequently spraying water to keep the seedbed moist; b. nutrient management: after rooting and sprouting, carrying out foliar fertilization, spraying monopotassium phosphate or urea with the mass fraction of 0.2-0.3%, spraying for 1 time in 7-10 days, and spraying for 3-5 times in total; c. illumination and temperature management: before rooting and sprouting, covering a sunshade net, wherein the sunshade rate reaches 50% -70%, and the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled to be below 38 ℃; after all roots and more than 50% of sprouts, gradually removing the film and the sunshade net; d. removing weeds: weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the seedbed; e. and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the seedlings are ill or not, and timely treating according to the disease conditions.
2. A seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), 1000-1200 kg of fermented farmyard manure and 20-30 kg of compound fertilizer are applied to each mu of seedbed.
3. A seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi according to claim 1, wherein the soil depth in the step (1) is more than 30 cm.
4. A seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature in the preservation room of the step (3) is 15-25 ℃, and the relative humidity is 60-70%.
5. A seedling raising method of caulis Spatholobi according to claim 1, wherein the pest control in step (4) comprises control of root rot, cutworm and chafer, wherein the control of root rot is: spraying 1000 times of 50% carbendazim solution every 20 days after emergence of seedlings; the prevention and treatment of cutworms and scarab beetles are as follows: 2-3 kg of 50% phoxim granules can be used per mu, or 1000-2000 times of 40% leston emulsifiable concentrate and 1000 times of 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate are sprayed on the granules.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010914849.5A CN112021089A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010914849.5A CN112021089A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112021089A true CN112021089A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
Family
ID=73591784
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010914849.5A Pending CN112021089A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112021089A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114680045A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-01 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Tissue culture seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904447A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-09-16 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Alpiniaoxyphylla seed preservation and seedling cultivation technology |
| CN105009909A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 区燕丽 | Caulis spatholobi planting method |
| CN105777436A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-20 | 中南林业科技大学 | Nutrition supply scheme for caulis spatholobi |
| CN106105988A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-16 | 德宏州林业局中心苗圃 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Yunnan-Tibet olive |
| CN106171802A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the wild seedling of Caulis Spatholobi |
| CN106376340A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Artificial cutting cultivation method of caulis spatholobi |
| CN106386087A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Field planting method for spatholobus stem |
| CN107466638A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 长沙湘资生物科技有限公司 | A kind of reticulate millettia seedling method on scale |
| CN107567982A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202010914849.5A patent/CN112021089A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904447A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-09-16 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 | Alpiniaoxyphylla seed preservation and seedling cultivation technology |
| CN105009909A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 区燕丽 | Caulis spatholobi planting method |
| CN105777436A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-20 | 中南林业科技大学 | Nutrition supply scheme for caulis spatholobi |
| CN106105988A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-16 | 德宏州林业局中心苗圃 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Yunnan-Tibet olive |
| CN106171802A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the wild seedling of Caulis Spatholobi |
| CN106376340A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Artificial cutting cultivation method of caulis spatholobi |
| CN106386087A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Field planting method for spatholobus stem |
| CN107466638A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-15 | 长沙湘资生物科技有限公司 | A kind of reticulate millettia seedling method on scale |
| CN107567982A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 界首市菜盟家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕惠珍等: "鸡血藤规范化生产技术规程", 《现代中药研究与实践》 * |
| 浙江省农学会组编: "《柑桔》", 30 November 1990 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114680045A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-01 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Tissue culture seedling raising method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi |
| CN114680045B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-10-04 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Tissue culture seedling raising method for Kadsura intercer A.C. Smith of Schisandra sphenanthera |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111727823B (en) | Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus | |
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN101536656A (en) | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN111316878A (en) | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN109644805A (en) | A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation | |
| CN107455124B (en) | Cultivation method of rhodiola crenulata | |
| CN108934679B (en) | Root-cutting seedling raising and seedling tube raising method for aralia elata seem | |
| CN109247174B (en) | Cultivation method for mulberry fruit bearing in three seasons | |
| CN107278421A (en) | A kind of seed growing method of P. delavayi | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN112021089A (en) | Seedling growing method of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis | |
| CN107409896B (en) | Sowing and seedling raising method for golden panda trees | |
| CN105746115A (en) | Domesticating cultivation method of gymnadenia conopsea | |
| CN110915577B (en) | Angelica keiskei seedling transplanting method | |
| CN109769446B (en) | Management method for fertilization and irrigation of asparagus seed production field | |
| CN106416675A (en) | Caulis spatholobi artificial breeding method based on seed germination | |
| CN113079914A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for litsea cubeba | |
| CN111869443A (en) | Wild buckwheat rhizome seedling breeding method | |
| CN105684686A (en) | A pueraria planting method | |
| CN110612866A (en) | Dragon fruit planting method for reducing allelopathy of plants | |
| CN110876325A (en) | Celery early-spring open-field film mulching cultivation method | |
| CN111066554A (en) | Method for cultivating ficus microcarpa | |
| CN110278790B (en) | Rapid seedling method for sophora japonica | |
| CN106922473B (en) | Method for cultivating seedlings of zingiber officinale roscoe |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201204 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |