CN101536656A - Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn - Google Patents
Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn Download PDFInfo
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- CN101536656A CN101536656A CN200910082195A CN200910082195A CN101536656A CN 101536656 A CN101536656 A CN 101536656A CN 200910082195 A CN200910082195 A CN 200910082195A CN 200910082195 A CN200910082195 A CN 200910082195A CN 101536656 A CN101536656 A CN 101536656A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) collecting seeds: collecting seeds which are fully mature and has full kernels; (2) seed treatment: soaking the seeds with clean water, carrying out sand burial and lamination and adopting a fast germinating method for seeds without being treated by sand burial; (3) soil preparation of nursery lands: turning over the soil while pressing with a harrow, leveling the nursery lands and applying the farmyard manure; (4) sowing: adopting sowing in strip in spring, or spot sowing; taking out the seeds for sowing after the fruit is mature in autumn; (5) building a tunnel, furrowing small grooves at the two sides of beds, inserting bamboo bows, coating films, tucking the edges at the periphery of the film and covering the film with soil and pressing the film; (6) management of seedling stage: watering in proper time and proper quantity, weeding, binding the supports of nursery plants and carrying out artificial capping in August; (7) digging pits for planting when planting in spring of next year, cultivating, weeding, cutting tiller at any time, applying fertilizers before flowering, in the stage of enlarging the fruit, after colleting seeds and in the stage of enlarging the fruit; and (8) controlling damage by disease and insect and preventing yellows, sooty mould and smaller velvety chafer.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to plant propagation and culture technique field, the seed seedling-raising and the standardized planting that are specifically related to yellow horn are managed and protected method.
Two, background technology
Yellow horn (Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge.) has another name called pawpaw, Wendeng City's pavilion, monk's lamp hair road, be under the jurisdiction of Sapindaceae (Sapindaceae), yellow horn belongs to (Xanthoceras), is autogenus, deciduous tree or shrub, originate in northern China, be distributed in the Qinling Mountains, to the north of the Huaihe River, on the south the Inner Mongol, from the east of Liaoning, to Qinghai, reach Henan and the north, Jiangsu in the south.Yellow horn comprehensive utilization value height except that saline land or ponding waterlogged lowland, can both be grown everywhere, is the pioneer tree species of planting trees on barren hills; Well developed root system, root sprout tillers are strong, are the fine tree species that environment is transformed in water and soil conservation and sand prevention; Yellow horn seed oil content 30%, kind benevolence oil content are the distinctive woody oleiferous plants plants of a kind of China up to 60%, and the title of northern oil tea is arranged; But its seed oil is one of four kinds of woody bioenergy plants of State Administration of Forestry's recommendation through changeing esterification reaction production biodiesel; Shinyleaf yellowhorn oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, and nutritive value is abundant, can produce high-grade edible health care oil; Its grain of wood densification, durable is the good raw material of furniture, farm implements and artifacts; The branch leaf is used as medicine and can treats rheumatic arthritis etc., has good medical value; Designs and varieties are various and good-looking, and flowering time is longer relatively, are precious afforestation seeds and nectariferous plants; The root yellow can replace dyestuff to dye cloth, so yellow horn is with a wide range of applications and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
At present, because that is that all right is ripe for vegetative propagation techniques such as cuttage, tissue culture, simultaneously for economic and practical consideration, the breeding of yellow horn, very important means are to adopt planting seed seedling-cultivating method (numb bodyguard, Zhang Lintao. biomass energy seeds yellow horn is bred and afforestation technology. gansu science and technology, 2008,24 (7): 164-165).For a long time, people manage and protect on the basis that method rests on experience for the standardized planting of the seed seedling-raising of yellow horn and afforestation, the not enough in terms of content system of the method that existing document is narrated, the full and accurate degree and the science of technical step have bigger shortcoming, the standard disunity of technology operation, guiding value deficiency in production and research practice, so, propose a survival rate of seedling height, emerge yellow horn seed seedling-raising fast, that nursery stock is strong, growing state is good and standardized planting are managed and protected method and are just seemed urgent and important.
Three, summary of the invention
Manage and protect the problem that technical field exists at yellow horn seminal propagation and plantation, the objective of the invention is to propose a survival rate of seedling height, the technical scheme that emerge yellow horn seed seedling-raising fast, that nursery stock is strong, growing state is good and survival rate height, the measured standardized planting of afforestation matter are managed and protected.
Described yellow horn seed seedling-raising and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1, yellow horn seed seedling-raising and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) collect seed, should from the tree vigo(u)r stalwartness, year after year the elite stand of high yield and resistance gather fully ripe, plant the full seed of benevolence.
(2) seed treatment, the seed that will dry in the shade soaks with clear water, and husky buried regions is long-pending.The seed that sand buries processing that is not able to do in time adopts the quick pregermination method.
(3) 25cm is ploughed deeply on the whole ground of nursery lot autumn, and early spring, the shallow 20cm that turns over pressed with turning over rake, and farmyard manure 2000kg--2500kg is executed for every mu in ground, leveling garden, ploughs under in the soil in conjunction with ploughing rake.
(4) drilling is adopted in sowing spring, line-spacing 10cm--30cm, and about spacing in the rows 10cm, perhaps program request, seeding row spacing 10cmx20cm.Take out seed and promptly broadcast autumn behind fruit maturation, and the general wide 1.2m of bedding presses line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 5cm--10cm.
(5) build shed, ditch is opened on the furrow both sides, inserts the bamboo bow every 1m, bamboo chip length 2m, wide 2cm, after cover film, 4 of thickness, tuck in ditch the edge, earthing presses, and treads.
(6) seedling management, timely and appropriate discovery waters, and intertill and clean tillage will carry out the supporting colligation to nursery stock for preventing lodging, and manually bind mid-August.
In the light of actual conditions selecting certain seeding row spacing to dig pit when planted spring in (7) second year plants.Intertill and clean tillage removes tiller at any time.Take short dried major branch shape training.Impose nitrogenous fertilizer before spending, fruit expanding period is executed phosphorus, potash fertilizer.Execute again male fertilizer after the seed collecting, it is fertile that fruit expanding period is executed fruit.
(8) extermination of disease and insect pest is prevented and treated yellows, sooty mould, smaller velvety chafer concrete grammar.
Above-mentioned yellow horn seed seedling-raising and standard seed are managed and protected method, can guarantee that speed of emergence is fast, and survival rate of seedling is more than 90%, guarantee the seedling growth stalwartness, can obtain best in qualityly, and the yellow horn nursery stock of market approval can guarantee that survival rate reaches more than 90%.
Four, embodiment
Specific implementation method of the present invention, carry out according to following steps:
One, collects seed
Should from the tree vigo(u)r stalwartness, year after year high yield and the elite stand of resistance gather fully ripe, plant the full seed of benevolence.Season of collecting seed generally is at the early and middle ten days in August, when pericarp becomes yellowish-brown by green and brown look, becomes coarsely by smooth, and seed is become by bronzing collects seed when pitchy and complete stool have fruit pericarp 30% or more to ftracture approximately.Fruit will be placed on the shady and cool ventilation place, removes pericarp, dries seed, and the container of packing into then will be strictly on guard against humidity in storage.
Two, seed treatment
Yellow horn kind skin depth and oil-containing, suction difficulty, after the seed collecting, before freezing, the seed that will dry in the shade soaks 4-5d (changing water every day 1 time) with clear water earlier, puddles wet husky (hold agglomerating, loose one's grip and promptly loose) then, carries out husky buried regions long-pending (the husky kind than 3: 1) and handles.Before frozen soil, select place leeward, that face south, dig dark 160cm, the flat hole of wide 1m, the length in hole can be decided according to seed amount.Lay earlier the wet sand bed of 30cm left and right thickness at the end, hole, then, with one deck wet husky, one deck seed is staggered lays, after seed has been laid, in import department, the slope about becoming 60 to spend the seed sand drift, and make real gently and get final product.Cover a mao grass at last thereon, every 0.5m inserts the dried cornstalk of a bundle in the sand pit, playing ventilative effect, prevents that seed from going mouldy, and will note spring keeping sand drift humidity, in time keeps the skin wet, and in next year, can sow when process vernalization has the seed about 60% to split mouth.
The seed that sand buries processing that after autumn is not able to do in time adopts the quick pregermination method.Sow previous week, planted 5 minutes with 85 degrees centigrade of hot water are boiling hot, pull seed out and put into cold water half an hour, in the water of 30 degrees centigrade of constant temperature, soaked seed 3 days then--4 days (changing water every day), pull out in the basket of packing into, the last lid layer straw screen or mat that wets places vernalization in 26 degrees centigrade the thermostatic chamber, stir every day 2 times, note the humidity that keeps suitable.Treat to sow or select when 60% seed splits mouth the seed interval sowing that splits mouth.If select autumn sowing, seed need not to handle, and can directly sow.
Three, put in order ground with growing seedlings:
With convenient management, physical features is smooth, soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, ventilation is good, the draining irrigation conditions easily the alkalescence sandy loam be best.Plough deeply 25cm in autumn, early spring, the shallow 20cm that turns over pressed with turning over rake, pulverized soil block, ground, leveling garden.Execute farmyard manure 2000kg--2500kg for every mu, plough under in the soil in conjunction with ploughing rake.
Four, sowing
The sowing of sowing in spring: the method for take to ditch drilling and program request, the time is in mid-March.
The trench digging drilling: seedbed size 4mx10m, line-spacing 10cm--30cm, about spacing in the rows 10cm, seeding quantity 15kg/667m
2About earthing 3cm.
The trench digging program request: seeding row spacing 10cmx20cm, dig the hole program request, 1 seed in every cave, hilum is downward during sowing, in order to being unearthed; Thickness of earth covering is slightly suppressed about 3cm, and covering film.Seeding quantity 15kg/667m2.Sowing is preceding must irritate vola water earlier, and to guarantee the required moisture of seedling, the number of times that the minimizing seedling phase waters is in case root-rot.
Planted in fall: behind the fruit maturation, take out seed and promptly broadcast in the fall; The general wide 1.2m of bedding presses line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 5cm--10cm, and after planting earthing 2cm--3cm waters enough moisture water then.
Five, build shed
Ditch is opened on the furrow both sides, inserts the bamboo bow every 1m, bamboo chip length 2m, wide 2cm, after cover film, 4 of thickness, tuck in ditch the edge, earthing presses, and treads.
Six, seedling management
After coming up, timely and appropriate discovery waters, and prevents from that soil moisture is excessive to cause that collar rots, the seedling lodging, strengthen management, and the seedling phase will be taked the measure of shading.It is good to water water yield GPRS, and bed surface soil is not done to not watering below the 3cm.To in time carry out draining in rainy season, prevent lodging and mashed root.Water is frozen in embedding before the Frost's Descent.
Carry out cultivation uproot the whole year 3 times--4 times.Loosen the soil and want diligent, remarkable to prevent soil moisture, cause that rhizome rots, the seedling lodging.Loosen the soil September, weeding, increase ground temperature, quicken the growth in autumn.
According to yellow horn seedling growth rule, early June is executed phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, and mu is executed 3kg; Execute phosphate fertilizer mid-August 1 time, mu is executed 5kg, and pours water in conjunction with fertilising, notes prevention waterlogging, water drainage, promotes the nursery stock healthy growth.
The yellow horn current-year branch is very weak, and the moulding bending pruning is easier to.To carry out the supporting colligation to nursery stock for preventing lodging.Manually bind mid-August.
Seven, the back management is planted and is planted in transplanting
Annual nursery stock height can reach 1m, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1.3cm can go out the garden and plant the afforestation operation 1 year spring.
It is deep, leeward on the sunny side to choose soil layer during afforestation, preferably top slurry afforestation.During from the nursery lifting, note hindering less root as far as possible, in the light of actual conditions select 2mx2m, 2mx3m, 3mx3m, 3mx4m or bigger seeding row spacing to dig pit when planting, the specification in hole is that 0.5m-0.7m is square, cheat dark 0.3m-0.5m, table soil, cubsoil separately apply farmyard manure 50kg, carbon ammonium, each 0.6-1.0kg of superphosphate simultaneously and make base manure when digging in the hole.The back band mud that thaws spring is planted, and root system will be unfolded, and it is steady and sure that surface planting is wanted, and gently carries nursery stock behind the earthing, is beneficial to unfolding of root, waters then, covers one deck table soil again, and the back was at base portion ridging soil moisture conservation Gu Shu under water oozed.
It is very strong that the root turion of yellow horn is sprouted power, and influence is grown and be crown, therefore, remove tiller at any time in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage.
For the ease of picking fruit, take short dried major branch shape training, control trunk height is 50～60cm, keeps 3～4 on major branch, makes the major branch spreading angle big, is evenly distributed the tree crown semicircular in shape.
Impose nitrogenous fertilizer before spending, fruit expanding period is executed phosphorus, potash fertilizer, can protect flower, fruit retention.At shoot growth, bloom and bear fruit and fruit expanding period, also should suitably pour water, can promote to grow, obtain stable and high yields.
Execute again male fertilizer after the seed collecting and can impel the sturdy growth of young sprout, generally in mid-October carry out in conjunction with ploughing deeply the basal dressing of improving the soil annual autumn, and mu is executed farmyard manure 2000～3000kg, ample supply is bloomed and the needed organic foster section of growth of young next year, and percentage of fertile fruit can improve 27.9%; Fruit expanding period is executed the fertile and fully water supply of fruit, is the assurance that fruit growth and seed enrich, and seed production can improve 39.4%.
Eight, the extermination of disease and insect pest
Yellows: strengthen seedling management, in time intertill and loosen the soil: root out diseased plant; Carry out the change of crop in rotation; The soil that dries in the air of turning over is carried out in the forest land, to alleviate the generation of damage by disease and insect.
Sooty mould: spray 4000 times of liquid of imidacloprid wp pulvis early spring and kill the wood louse that survives the winter, spray 1 time every 7d later on, spray 3 generations continuously with regard to the controlled wood louse.
Smaller velvety chafer: available 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, consumption are 3.75kg/hm
2, make soil particle agent or malicious water, the poisoning larva; The adult that survives the winter early spring is spread pesticide-clay mixture (40% basudin missible oil 9kg/hm before being unearthed under tree crown
2) poisoning, the adult stage can be sprayed leaf with 600～800 times of liquid of 80% DDT EC.
Claims (12)
1, yellow horn seed seedling-raising and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) collect seed, should from the tree vigo(u)r stalwartness, year after year the elite stand of high yield and resistance gather fully ripe, plant the full seed of benevolence.
(2) seed treatment, the seed that will dry in the shade soaks with clear water, and husky buried regions is long-pending.The seed that sand buries processing that is not able to do in time adopts the quick pregermination method.
(3) 25cm is ploughed deeply on the whole ground of nursery lot autumn, and early spring, the shallow 20cm that turns over pressed with turning over rake, and farmyard manure 2000kg--2500kg is executed for every mu in ground, leveling garden, ploughs under in the soil in conjunction with ploughing rake.
(4) drilling is adopted in sowing spring, line-spacing 10cm--30cm, and about spacing in the rows 10cm, perhaps program request, seeding row spacing 10cmx20cm.Take out seed and promptly broadcast autumn behind fruit maturation, and the general wide 1.2m of bedding presses line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 5cm--10cm.
(5) build shed, ditch is opened on the furrow both sides, inserts the bamboo bow every 1m, bamboo chip length 2m, wide 2cm, after cover film, 4 of thickness, tuck in ditch the edge, earthing presses, and treads.
(6) seedling management, timely and appropriate discovery waters, and intertill and clean tillage will carry out the supporting colligation to nursery stock for preventing lodging, and manually bind mid-August.
In the light of actual conditions selecting certain seeding row spacing to dig pit when planted spring in (7) second year plants.Intertill and clean tillage removes tiller at any time.Take short dried major branch shape training.Impose nitrogenous fertilizer before spending, fruit expanding period is executed phosphorus, potash fertilizer.Execute again male fertilizer after the seed collecting, it is fertile that fruit expanding period is executed fruit.
(8) extermination of disease and insect pest is prevented and treated yellows, sooty mould, smaller velvety chafer concrete grammar.
2, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, season that it is characterized in that collecting seed generally is at the early and middle ten days in August, when pericarp becomes yellowish-brown by green and brown look, become coarsely by smooth, seed is become by bronzing collects seed when pitchy and complete stool have fruit pericarp cracking more than 30% approximately.Fruit will be placed on the shady and cool ventilation place, removes pericarp, dries seed, and the container of packing into then will be strictly on guard against humidity in storage.
3, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that the dark 160cm of husky Zang Keng, the flat hole of wide 1m, and the length in hole can be decided according to seed amount.Lay earlier the wet sand bed of 30cm left and right thickness at the end, hole, then, with one deck wet husky, one deck seed is staggered lays, after seed had been laid, in import department, the slope about becoming 60 to spend the seed sand drift also made real gently.Cover a mao grass on it, every 0.5m inserts the dried cornstalk of a bundle in the sand pit, playing ventilative effect, prevents that seed from going mouldy, and will note spring keeping sand drift humidity, in time keeps the skin wet, and in next year, can sow when process vernalization has the seed about 60% to split mouth.
4, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, the concrete steps that it is characterized in that the quick pregermination method are previous weeks of sowing, planted 5 minutes with 85 degrees centigrade of hot water are boiling hot, pull seed out and put into cold water half an hour, seed soaking 3 days in the water of 30 degrees centigrade of constant temperature then--4 days (changing water every day) pulled out in the basket of packing into, the last lid layer straw screen or mat that wets, place 26 degrees centigrade the interior vernalization of thermostatic chamber, stir every day 2 times, note the humidity that keeps suitable.Treat to sow or select when 60% seed splits mouth the seed interval sowing that splits mouth.If select autumn sowing, seed need not to handle, and can directly sow.
5, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, the seedbed size 4mx10m of the drilling that it is characterized in that ditching, and line-spacing 10cm--30cm, about spacing in the rows 10cm, seeding quantity 15kg/667m2.About earthing 3cm.The trench digging program request: seeding row spacing 10cmx20cm, dig the hole program request, 1 seed in every cave, hilum is downward during sowing, in order to being unearthed; Thickness of earth covering is slightly suppressed about 3cm, and covering film.Seeding quantity 15kg/667m2.Sowing is preceding must irritate vola water earlier, and to guarantee the required moisture of seedling, the number of times that the minimizing seedling phase waters is in case root-rot.Planted in fall: behind the fruit maturation, take out seed and promptly broadcast in the fall; The general wide 1.2m of bedding presses line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 5cm--10cm, and after planting earthing 2cm--3cm waters enough moisture water then.
6, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that the seedling phase will take the measure of shading.It is good to water water yield GPRS, and bed surface soil is not done to not watering below the 3cm.To in time carry out draining in rainy season, prevent lodging and mashed root.Water is frozen in embedding before the Frost's Descent.
7, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that loosening the soil wanting diligent, and be excessive to prevent soil moisture, causes that rhizome rots, the seedling lodging.Weed with a hoe September, increases ground temperature, quickens the growth in autumn.
8, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that early June executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time, and mu is executed 3kg; Execute phosphate fertilizer mid-August 1 time, mu is executed 5kg, and pours water in conjunction with fertilising, notes prevention waterlogging, water drainage, promotes the nursery stock healthy growth.
9, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, and it is deep, leeward on the sunny side to choose soil layer when it is characterized in that afforesting, preferably top slurry afforestation.During from the nursery lifting, note hindering less root as far as possible, in the light of actual conditions select 2mx2m, 2mx3m, 3mx3m, 3mx4m or bigger seeding row spacing to dig pit when planting, the specification in hole is that 0.5m-0.7m is square, cheat dark 0.3m-0.5m, table soil, cubsoil separately apply farmyard manure 50kg, carbon ammonium, each 0.6-1.0kg of superphosphate simultaneously and make base manure when digging in the hole.The back band mud that thaws spring is planted, and root system will be unfolded, and it is steady and sure that surface planting is wanted, and gently carries nursery stock behind the earthing, is beneficial to unfolding of root, waters then, covers one deck table soil again, and the back was at base portion ridging soil moisture conservation Gu Shu under water oozed.
10, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that for the ease of picking fruit, take short dried major branch shape training, control trunk height is 50～60cm, keep 3～4 on major branch, make the major branch spreading angle big, be evenly distributed, the tree crown semicircular in shape.
11, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, impose nitrogenous fertilizer before it is characterized in that spending, and fruit expanding period is executed phosphorus, potash fertilizer, can protect flower, fruit retention.At shoot growth, bloom and bear fruit and fruit expanding period, also should suitably pour water, can promote to grow, obtain stable and high yields.
12, yellow horn seed seedling-raising according to claim 1 and standardized planting are managed and protected method, it is characterized in that preventing and treating yellows, strengthen seedling management, in time intertill and loosen the soil: root out diseased plant; Carry out the change of crop in rotation; The soil that dries in the air of turning over is carried out in the forest land, to alleviate the generation of damage by disease and insect.Sooty mould: spray 4000 times of liquid of imidacloprid wp pulvis early spring and kill the wood louse that survives the winter, spray 1 time every 7d later on, spray 3 generations continuously with regard to the controlled wood louse.Smaller velvety chafer: available 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, consumption is 3.75kg/hm2, makes soil particle agent or malicious water, the poisoning larva; Before the adult that survives the winter early spring is unearthed, spread pesticide-clay mixture (40% basudin missible oil 9kg/hm2) poisoning under tree crown, the adult stage can be sprayed leaf with 600～800 times of liquid of 80% DDT EC.
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