CN104429772A - Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds - Google Patents
Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429772A CN104429772A CN201410685868.XA CN201410685868A CN104429772A CN 104429772 A CN104429772 A CN 104429772A CN 201410685868 A CN201410685868 A CN 201410685868A CN 104429772 A CN104429772 A CN 104429772A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds. Seedlings are free of viruses and plague of insects, robust and high in survival rate. The method is technically characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps that (1) seeds are selected; (2) impurities in a nursery garden are cleaned away, deep ploughing is carried out on soil, quick lime is scattered around the nursery garden after deep ploughing, the nursery garden is exposed to the sun, compound fertilizer is scatted in the nursery garden, soil tillage is carried out after three to five days of fertilizer application, and the compound fertilizer is formed by mixing, by weight, three parts to five parts of tea oil tree residues, two parts to five parts of shiny-leaved yellowhorn husks, 10 parts to 20 parts of phosphatic fertilizer and 10 parts to 50 parts of farmyard manure; (3) germination accelerating is carried out on the seeds; (4) seeding is carried out; (5) the nursery garden is managed. The method belongs to the field of plant planting.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of seedling-cultivating method, specifically, be a kind of yellow horn seed seedling-raising method, belong to plant planting field.
Background technology
Yellow horn has another name called pawpaw, Wen Guanguo, is senior oil plant.In the past, people eat raw it, process, medicinal and to view and admire etc. to be worth and do not give attention.Yellow horn tree performance is graceful, and blade profile is graceful, and pattern is magnificent, evening at florescence and long, in recent years, starts as Novel ornamental arboriculture.Yellow horn has Hua Mei, Ye Qi, fruital, and branch is thin, the feature that body is clumsy, is easy to Artificial Control tree-shaped, creates various potted landscape.Northern area highway, avenue, scenic area all can be used as ornamental trees and shrubs cultivation.Timber flesh pink, color and luster is magnificent, beautiful texture, and material is hard, is the excellent material making furniture.Planting shell can preparing active carbon.After oil expression, cake protein matter content is high, nontoxic, and good palatability is key protein raw-food material.
In prior art, the skewer of employing broadcasts breeding needs a large amount of basic seedling, and easily causes virus accumulation, affects the hereditary capacity of excellent seedling.Propagation by grafiting and division propagation survival rate low, it is low that branch skewer broadcasts rooting rate, and tissue cultures is difficult to take root.Traditional seedling-cultivating method is adopted to be difficult to meet the needs of good seed; Therefore, provide one to have excellent biological heredity characteristic, the fast seedling-cultivating method of virus-free accumulation, well developed root system, sapling key-like, yellow horn seedling that survival rate is high is that people expected.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide the yellow horn seed seedling-raising method that the virus-free plague of insects of a kind of seedling, sapling key-like, survival rate are high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is such: this yellow horn seed seedling-raising method, comprises the steps: successively
(1) selection of seed
In the fructescence, select full maturity and the fruit of anosis worm from excellent maternal plant, and the seed in fruit is taken out, dry clean for seed with clear water;
(2) arrangement in nursery
Foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and soil is deep ploughed, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, is exposed to the sun in nursery, and sprinkle composite fertilizer in nursery; Apply fertilizer Soil tillage after 3 ~ 5 days;
Described composite fertilizer is mixed by the component of following weight parts: tea oil tree tree slag 3 ~ 5 parts, shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit shell 2 ~ 5 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, farmyard manure 10 ~ 50 parts;
(3) vernalization of seed
The lime of mass fraction 2 ~ 3% is added with the hot water of 70 ~ 80 DEG C, by yellow horn seed leaching 2 ~ 5 minutes, put into 35 ~ 45 DEG C of water soaking seeds 50 ~ 60 hours, after sterilization, seed is put into packing material, be put into leeward area without shade, within every 12 hours, watering with 22 ~ 25 DEG C of warm water spills once, and within 3 ~ 5 days, seed starts to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(4) sow
In 3 ~ April, sow by the seeding quantity of every mu of ground 10 ~ 15kg, sowing depth 4 ~ 6cm, after planting earthing 3 ~ 4cm, pours water;
(5) nursery bed management
Conveniently nursery bed management method manages nursery, and Second Year is unearthed, for cultivation spring.
Above-mentioned yellow horn seed seedling-raising method, described nursery Nei Sa composite fertilizer Liang Shi Mei Mudisa composite fertilizer 100 ~ 150kg.
Above-mentioned yellow horn seed seedling-raising method, the described poison hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration is sterilized 30 ~ 40 minutes.
Above-mentioned yellow horn seed seedling-raising method, described packing material is the gunnysack after sterilizing with the hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme provided by the invention has following technological merit:
Take root morning, well developed root system, sapling key-like, survival rate of the virus-free plague of insects of seedling, seedling that technical scheme provided by the invention is cultivated is high, and can reach 90%, growth of seedling is fast, and nursery stock year increment greatly, shortens growing-seedling period greatly.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, claim of the present invention is described in further detail; but do not form any limitation of the invention; the amendment of anyone limited number of time made within the scope of the claims in the present invention, still within claims of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of yellow horn seed seedling-raising method provided by the invention, comprises the steps: successively
(1) selection of seed
In the fructescence, select full maturity and the fruit of anosis worm from excellent maternal plant, and the seed in fruit is taken out, dry clean for seed with clear water;
(2) arrangement in nursery
Foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and soil is deep ploughed, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, is exposed to the sun in nursery, and sprinkle 150kg composite fertilizer in every mu of nursery; Apply fertilizer Soil tillage after 5 days;
Described composite fertilizer is mixed by the component of following weight parts: tea oil tree tree slag 3 parts, shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit shell 5 parts, 10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, farmyard manure 50 parts;
(3) vernalization of seed
The lime of mass fraction 2% is added with the hot water of 80 DEG C, yellow horn seed is soaked 5 minutes, put into 35 DEG C of water soaking seeds 60 hours, after sterilizing 30 minutes with the hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration, seed is put into packing material, be put into leeward area without shade, within every 12 hours, watering with 25 DEG C of warm water spills once, when within 3 days, having seed to start to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can take out direct sowing;
Described packing material is the gunnysack after sterilizing with the hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration.
(4) sow
3 ~ April, by the seeding quantity sowing of every mu of ground 15kg, sowing depth 4cm, after planting earthing 4cm, pours water;
(5) nursery bed management
Conveniently nursery bed management method manages nursery, and Second Year is unearthed, for cultivation spring.
Embodiment 2
Another kind of yellow horn seed seedling-raising method provided by the invention, comprises the steps: successively
(1) selection of seed
In the fructescence, select full maturity and the fruit of anosis worm from excellent maternal plant, and the seed in fruit is taken out, dry clean for seed with clear water;
(2) arrangement in nursery
Foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and soil is deep ploughed, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, is exposed to the sun in nursery, and sprinkle 100kg composite fertilizer in every mu of nursery; Apply fertilizer Soil tillage after 3 days;
Described composite fertilizer is mixed by the component of following weight parts: tea oil tree tree slag 3 parts, shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit shell 5 parts, 10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, farmyard manure 50 parts;
(3) vernalization of seed
The lime of mass fraction 3% is added with the hot water of 70 DEG C, yellow horn seed is soaked 2 minutes, put into 35 DEG C of water soaking seeds 50 hours, after sterilizing 40 minutes with the hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration, seed is put into packing material, be put into leeward area without shade, within every 12 hours, watering with 22 DEG C of warm water spills once, when within 5 days, having seed to start to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can take out direct sowing;
Described packing material is the gunnysack after sterilizing with the hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration.
(4) sow
3 ~ April, by the seeding quantity sowing of every mu of ground 10kg, sowing depth 4 ~ 6cm, after planting earthing 3cm, pours water;
(5) nursery bed management
Conveniently nursery bed management method manages nursery, and Second Year is unearthed, for cultivation spring.
Embodiment 3
Another kind of yellow horn seed seedling-raising method provided by the invention, comprises the steps: successively
(1) selection of seed
In the fructescence, select full maturity and the fruit of anosis worm from excellent maternal plant, and the seed in fruit is taken out, dry clean for seed with clear water;
(2) arrangement in nursery
Foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and soil is deep ploughed, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, is exposed to the sun in nursery, and sprinkle 120kg composite fertilizer in every mu of nursery; Apply fertilizer Soil tillage after 4 days;
Described composite fertilizer is mixed by the component of following weight parts: tea oil tree tree slag 4 parts, shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit shell 4 parts, 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, farmyard manure 30 parts;
(3) vernalization of seed
The lime of mass fraction 2.5% is added with the hot water of 70 ~ 80 DEG C, yellow horn seed is soaked 4 minutes, put into 40 DEG C of water soaking seeds 55 hours, after sterilizing 35 minutes with the hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration, seed is put into packing material, be put into leeward area without shade, within every 12 hours, watering with 24 DEG C of warm water spills once, when within 4 days, having seed to start to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, can take out direct sowing;
Described packing material is the gunnysack after sterilizing with the hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration.
(4) sow
3 ~ April, by the seeding quantity sowing of every mu of ground 12kg (amount of dry seeds), sowing depth 5cm, after planting earthing 3.5cm, pours water;
(5) nursery bed management
Conveniently nursery bed management method manages nursery, and Second Year is unearthed, for cultivation spring.
Claims (4)
1. a yellow horn seed seedling-raising method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: successively
(1) selection of seed
In the fructescence, select full maturity and the fruit of anosis worm from excellent maternal plant, and the seed in fruit is taken out, dry clean for seed with clear water;
(2) arrangement in nursery
Foreign material in nursery are cleaned out, and soil is deep ploughed, spread quicklime in nursery surrounding after deep ploughing, is exposed to the sun in nursery, and sprinkle composite fertilizer in nursery; Apply fertilizer Soil tillage after 3 ~ 5 days;
Described composite fertilizer is mixed by the component of following weight parts: tea oil tree tree slag 3 ~ 5 parts, shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit shell 2 ~ 5 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer, farmyard manure 10 ~ 50 parts;
(3) vernalization of seed
The lime of mass fraction 2 ~ 3% is added with the hot water of 70 ~ 80 DEG C, by yellow horn seed leaching 2 ~ 5 minutes, put into 35 ~ 45 DEG C of water soaking seeds 50 ~ 60 hours, after sterilization, seed is put into packing material, be put into leeward area without shade, within every 12 hours, watering with 22 ~ 25 DEG C of warm water spills once, and within 3 ~ 5 days, seed starts to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(4) sow
In 3 ~ April, sow by the seeding quantity of every mu of ground 10 ~ 15kg, sowing depth 4 ~ 6cm, after planting earthing 3 ~ 4cm, pours water;
(5) nursery bed management
Conveniently nursery bed management method manages nursery, and Second Year is unearthed, for cultivation spring.
2. yellow horn seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nursery Nei Sa composite fertilizer Liang Shi Mei Mudisa composite fertilizer 100 ~ 150kg.
3. yellow horn seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described poison hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration is sterilized 30 ~ 40 minutes.
4. according to yellow horn seed seedling-raising method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described packing material is the gunnysack after sterilizing with the hydrogen peroxide of 1% concentration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410685868.XA CN104429772A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds |
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| CN201410685868.XA CN104429772A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191541A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2015-12-30 | 大连民族大学 | Germination accelerating method for rapidly relieving dormancy of xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds |
| CN105684822A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-22 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Sapindus mukurossi grafting seedling method |
| CN106508407A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | Mulch sowing and seedling raising method for Xanthoceras sorbifolia |
| CN108684417A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 山西文冠果科技有限公司 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108934713A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of acer catalpifolium seed seedling-raising method |
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| CN101536656A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-23 | 北京金桐福绿色能源科技有限公司 | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn |
| CN101627713A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 陕西西部绿色能源有限公司 | Technology for culturing seedling of shinyleaf yellowhorn |
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2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201410685868.XA patent/CN104429772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101627713A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 陕西西部绿色能源有限公司 | Technology for culturing seedling of shinyleaf yellowhorn |
| CN101536656A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-23 | 北京金桐福绿色能源科技有限公司 | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 向小芹: "文冠果繁育技术的试验", 《陕西林业科技》, no. 1, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 132 - 135 * |
| 吴杨等: "文冠果的繁育技术", 《辽宁林业科技》, no. 6, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 55 - 58 * |
| 朱耀东等: "浅述凌源地区文冠果能源林培育和发展", 《内蒙古林业科技》, vol. 37, no. 3, 30 September 2011 (2011-09-30), pages 61 - 64 * |
| 韩少琼等: "文冠果育苗技术试验研究", 《陕西林业科技》, no. 1, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 24 - 26 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191541A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2015-12-30 | 大连民族大学 | Germination accelerating method for rapidly relieving dormancy of xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds |
| CN105684822A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-06-22 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Sapindus mukurossi grafting seedling method |
| CN105684822B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-11-13 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | The grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry |
| CN106508407A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | Mulch sowing and seedling raising method for Xanthoceras sorbifolia |
| CN108684417A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 山西文冠果科技有限公司 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108934713A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-07 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | A kind of acer catalpifolium seed seedling-raising method |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |