CN105684822B - The grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry - Google Patents
The grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684822B CN105684822B CN201610248880.3A CN201610248880A CN105684822B CN 105684822 B CN105684822 B CN 105684822B CN 201610248880 A CN201610248880 A CN 201610248880A CN 105684822 B CN105684822 B CN 105684822B
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- soapberry
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- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the grafting seedlings-growing methods of soapberry, a set of grafting seedlings-growing method is proposed from management various aspects of the culture of stock and scion to grafting processing and after grafting are comprehensive and systematic, especially optimize stock and the cultural method of scion, pre-treatment and vernalization processing are carried out to seed, it fundamentally ensure that stock quality and scion quality, stock and soapberry are cultivated in adjacent nursery, satisfaction is grafted on the spot, improve graft survival rate and grafting quality, in addition grafting processing is using the middle position grafting of 20-30cm and subsequent illumination, temperature and humidity management further improves the survival rate and seedling quality of grafting, shorten the grafting period, growth is rapid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technologies of ornamental trees and shrubs, more particularly, to the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry.
Background technology
Soapberry is Sapindaceae Sapindus deciduous tree seeds, is distributed mainly on Basin of Huaihe River areas to the south of China,
Growth is fast, solid morning, resistance, wide in range to weather, soil environment requirement, is common ecological afforestation and autumn scenery landscape seeds.Nothing
Suffer from sub- benevolence oil content up to 42%, pericarp saponin content is the important biomass energy in China and biocleaner up to 10.8%
Raw tree species.
Currently, breeding lack and cultivation technique do not match be the key that restrict soapberry raw material forest new industry development because
Element.The soapberry raw material forest of various regions scale construction early period causes stand quality inferior substantially based on seedling, nursery stock differentiation
Seriously, fruit yield and product quality are directly affected, it would be highly desirable to carry out stand conversion.It, can be in order to keep maternal good characteristic
By on fine individual plant bud or branch graft on having the stock of affinity, the plant to be grown out by scion usually has and maternal
The same excellent hereditary capacity, can promote the development of improved seeds, have in the prior art for Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn Grafting technology a small amount of
Report, but that there are survival rates is relatively low, and the shoot mass grown is bad.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new technical solutions to solve the above problems.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to which the survival rate for solving the current Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn Grafting seedling-raising technique in the presence of the prior art is relatively low
And the problem that the grafting period is long, slow-growing, the present invention propose one kind and effectively improving survival rate, shorten the grafting period, improve
The grafting seedlings-growing method of the soapberry of seedling growth quality.
Technical solution：To achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme：The grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry,
It is characterized in that including the following steps：
1) culture of rootstock seedling and scion：
A) seed screens：The soapberry seed of the healthy no disease and pests harm of selection, carries out wet concentration, will swim in the kind of the water surface first
Son screens out, and takes out qualified seed, and natural air drying is placed in oscillation treatment in shaken cultivation case, and oscillator bottom is equipped with oscillation
Culture solution, shaken cultivation liquid specifically include 3-6 parts of hydrogen peroxide in mass, the tartaric acid of 5-8 parts of citric acid and 7-13 part
Potassium sodium；The seed oscillation treatment time for wherein being used to cultivate stock is 14h, the soapberry seed shaken cultivation for cultivating scion
Time is 6h；
B) seed treatment：The 1-2h that is exposed to the sun will be first placed under sunlight before sowing for cultivating the soapberry seed of stock to be placed on
It is taken out after placing 1-3d in vacuum glass container, is placed in vernalization treatment fluid and is impregnated, taking-up is natural after being rinsed 3-5 times with water
Air-dry to 8 one-tenth it is dry be placed in gauze package and store wait sowing, the immersion treatment time is 14-16h；For cultivate scion without trouble
Sub- seed, which is exposed to the sun, is placed on immersion treatment 5-8h in the clear water added with hydrogen peroxide；
C) sowing is handled：By stock seed and ingraftment seed sowing in adjacent nursery, sow by the way of drilling,
Stock seed line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, ingraftment seed sowing line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm；It emerges fertilising one in the previous moon
It is secondary；
D) nursery stock manages：After the emergence of spring in next year, primary management of pruning is carried out per two weeks, carries out disposable fertilizer by each moon
Water management；
2) it grafts：After soapberry is grown 1 year, the spring of second year is grafted, and selects seedling stem satisfactory in stock nursery
Smooth, robust growth seedling is as stock, and growth selection is healthy and strong in scion nursery, and the full soapberry branch of lateral bud is made
Scion is now adopted and is now connect, and is sprouted in stock bud to being grafted when starting sprouting, using the grafting method of slotting skin whip graft, stock exists
It is blocked at 20-30cm from the ground, wound is scabbled, at the position being ready for insertion into, from top to bottom removed bark from old tress, exposed tender
Skin, then middle part indulge partial application, scion first seals with wax, and when cutting stays 2-3 bud, one big inclined-plane of lower part then to pinch scion and cut
Mouth both sides, make its middle-end bark be separated with xylem, and scion xylem tip is inserted at the stock forming layer for having pruned Lao Pi,
It is inserted into from longitudinal incision, scion skin is attached to outside bast longitudinal incision, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 0.5cm, uses a length of 50cm, width straight for stock after connecing
The plastic strip binding of 1-2 times of diameter is tight；
3) managing after grafting：One period before grafting is accomplished to grafting survival is to nursery stock using at plastic greenhouse
Reason, temperature control in greenhouse is 26 DEG C, uses photo-irradiation treatment on the half in humid control 60%-70%, greenhouse, at dark on the half
Reason；The sprout tillers that removal stock base portion is grown in time；Plastic strip waits for that young sprout is removed again up to 45cm or more after grafting survival, no
Carry out pinching processing.
Further, the step 1), a) in oscillation treatment while carry out 800-1000lx photo-irradiation treatment.
Further, the step 1), a) in oscillation treatment temperature be 30-40 DEG C.
Further, the step 1), b) in vernalization treatment fluid formed by following substance is calculated by mass：25mg/L-
3-5 parts of 3-8 parts of 2-8 parts of 2-5 parts of 4-8 parts of rare earth liquid, yeast fermentation broth, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, copper sulphate, the lemon acetic acid of 40mg/L is washed in a pan
20-30 parts of water of rice.
Further, the step 1), c) in fertilising in the trace element containing 2-3%.
Further, the branch of soapberry selects trees top, top full mixed with 2 or more in the step 2)
Close the side shoot of bud.
Further, the intensity of illumination of photo-irradiation treatment on the half is 1500-2000lx in the step 3).
Further, the binding in the step 2) is hemp skin or kudzu.
Further, the work of removal sprout tillers is 4-5 times in the step 3).
Advantageous effect：The grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry provided by the invention, from the culture of stock and scion to grafting place
Management various aspects after reason and grafting are comprehensive and systematic to propose a set of grafting seedlings-growing method, especially optimizes and stock and connects
The cultural method of fringe carries out pre-treatment to seed and vernalization is handled, stock quality and scion quality fundamentally ensure that, by anvil
Wood and soapberry are cultivated in adjacent nursery, and satisfaction is grafted on the spot, are improved graft survival rate and grafting quality, are grafted in addition
Processing further improves the survival rate of grafting using the middle position grafting of 20-30cm and subsequent illumination, temperature and humidity management
And seedling quality, shorten the grafting period, growth is rapid.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
The grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) culture of rootstock seedling and scion：
A) seed screens：The soapberry seed of the healthy no disease and pests harm of selection, carries out wet concentration, will swim in the kind of the water surface first
Son screens out, and takes out qualified seed, and natural air drying is placed in oscillation treatment in shaken cultivation case, and oscillator bottom is equipped with oscillation
Culture solution, shaken cultivation liquid specifically include 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 5 parts of citric acid and 7 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate in mass；Its
In seed oscillation treatment time for cultivating stock be 14h, the soapberry seed shaken cultivation time for cultivating scion is
6h；
B) seed treatment：The 1h that is exposed to the sun will be first placed under sunlight before sowing for cultivating the soapberry seed of stock to be placed on very
In empty glass container place 1d after take out, be placed in vernalization treatment fluid and impregnated, taking-up with water rinse 3 times after natural air drying extremely
8 at it is dry be placed in gauze package and store wait sowing, the immersion treatment time is 14h；Soapberry seed for cultivating scion is sudden and violent
Solarization is placed on immersion treatment 5h in the clear water added with hydrogen peroxide；
C) sowing is handled：By stock seed and ingraftment seed sowing in adjacent nursery, sow by the way of drilling,
Stock seed line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, ingraftment seed sowing line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm；It emerges fertilising one in the previous moon
It is secondary；
D) nursery stock manages：After the emergence of spring in next year, primary management of pruning is carried out per two weeks, carries out disposable fertilizer by each moon
Water management；
2) it grafts：After soapberry is grown 1 year, the spring of second year is grafted, and selects seedling stem satisfactory in stock nursery
Smooth, robust growth seedling is as stock, and growth selection is healthy and strong in scion nursery, and the full soapberry branch of lateral bud is made
Scion is now adopted and is now connect, and is sprouted in stock bud to being grafted when starting sprouting, using the grafting method of slotting skin whip graft, stock exists
It is blocked at 20cm from the ground, wound is scabbled, at the position being ready for insertion into, from top to bottom removed bark from old tress, expose tender skin, and
Partial application is indulged at middle part afterwards, and scion first seals with wax, and when cutting stays 2-3 bud, one big inclined-plane of lower part then to pinch scion and cut mouth two
Side makes its middle-end bark be separated with xylem, and scion xylem tip is inserted into and has been pruned at the stock forming layer of Lao Pi, from vertical
Incision is inserted into, and scion skin is attached to outside bast longitudinal incision, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 0.5cm, and it is diameter of stock 1- that a length of 50cm, width are used after connecing
2 times of plastic strip binding is tight；
3) managing after grafting：One period before grafting is accomplished to grafting survival is to nursery stock using at plastic greenhouse
Reason, temperature control in greenhouse are 26 DEG C, use photo-irradiation treatment on the half, dark processing on the half in humid control 60%, greenhouse；In time
The sprout tillers that removal stock base portion is grown；Plastic strip waits for that young sprout is removed again up to 45cm or more after grafting survival, without plucking
Heart processing.
Wherein, the step 1), a) in oscillation treatment while carry out the photo-irradiation treatment of 800lx, oscillation treatment temperature is
30℃；Step 1), b) in vernalization treatment fluid formed by following substance is calculated by mass：8 parts of the rare earth liquid of 25mg/L, yeast fermentation
2 parts of liquid, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of lemon acetic acid, 20 parts of rice washing water；Step 1), c) in fertilising in containing 2% it is micro-
Secondary element；The branch selection trees top of soapberry in step 2), top carries the side shoot of 2 or more full mixed buds, binding
Object is hemp skin or kudzu；The intensity of illumination of photo-irradiation treatment on the half is 1500lx in step 3), and removal sprout tillers work is 4 times.
Embodiment 2：
The grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) culture of rootstock seedling and scion：
A) seed screens：The soapberry seed of the healthy no disease and pests harm of selection, carries out wet concentration, will swim in the kind of the water surface first
Son screens out, and takes out qualified seed, and natural air drying is placed in oscillation treatment in shaken cultivation case, and oscillator bottom is equipped with oscillation
Culture solution, shaken cultivation liquid specifically include 6 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 8 parts of citric acid and 13 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate in mass；Its
In seed oscillation treatment time for cultivating stock be 14h, the soapberry seed shaken cultivation time for cultivating scion is
6h；
B) seed treatment：The 2h that is exposed to the sun will be first placed under sunlight before sowing for cultivating the soapberry seed of stock to be placed on very
In empty glass container place 3d after take out, be placed in vernalization treatment fluid and impregnated, taking-up with water rinse 5 times after natural air drying extremely
8 at it is dry be placed in gauze package and store wait sowing, the immersion treatment time is 16h；Soapberry seed for cultivating scion is sudden and violent
Solarization is placed on immersion treatment 8h in the clear water added with hydrogen peroxide；
C) sowing is handled：By stock seed and ingraftment seed sowing in adjacent nursery, sow by the way of drilling,
Stock seed line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, ingraftment seed sowing line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm；It emerges fertilising one in the previous moon
It is secondary；
D) nursery stock manages：After the emergence of spring in next year, primary management of pruning is carried out per two weeks, carries out disposable fertilizer by each moon
Water management；
2) it grafts：After soapberry is grown 1 year, the spring of second year is grafted, and selects seedling stem satisfactory in stock nursery
Smooth, robust growth seedling is as stock, and growth selection is healthy and strong in scion nursery, and the full soapberry branch of lateral bud is made
Scion is now adopted and is now connect, and is sprouted in stock bud to being grafted when starting sprouting, using the grafting method of slotting skin whip graft, stock exists
It is blocked at 30cm from the ground, wound is scabbled, at the position being ready for insertion into, from top to bottom removed bark from old tress, expose tender skin, and
Partial application is indulged at middle part afterwards, and scion first seals with wax, and when cutting stays 3 buds, one big inclined-plane of lower part then to pinch scion and cut a mouthful both sides,
So that its middle-end bark is separated with xylem, scion xylem tip is inserted into and has been pruned at the stock forming layer of Lao Pi, from longitudinal sectional
Mouthful place is inserted into, and scion skin is attached to outside bast longitudinal incision, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 0.5cm, with a length of 50cm, width is 2 times of diameter of stock after connecing
Plastic strip binding it is tight；
3) managing after grafting：One period before grafting is accomplished to grafting survival is to nursery stock using at plastic greenhouse
Reason, temperature control in greenhouse are 26 DEG C, use photo-irradiation treatment on the half, dark processing on the half in humid control 70%, greenhouse；In time
The sprout tillers that removal stock base portion is grown；Plastic strip waits for that young sprout is removed again up to 45cm or more after grafting survival, without plucking
Heart processing.
Wherein, the step 1), a) in oscillation treatment while carry out the photo-irradiation treatment of 1000lx, oscillation treatment temperature is
40℃；Step 1), b) in vernalization treatment fluid formed by following substance is calculated by mass：4 parts of the rare earth liquid of 40mg/L, yeast fermentation
5 parts of liquid, 8 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 8 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of lemon acetic acid, 30 parts of rice washing water；Step 1), c) in fertilising in containing 3% it is micro-
Secondary element；The branch selection trees top of soapberry in step 2), top carries the side shoot of 2 or more full mixed buds, binding
Object is hemp skin or kudzu；The intensity of illumination of photo-irradiation treatment on the half is 2000lx in step 3), and removal sprout tillers work is 5 times.
Embodiment 3：
The grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) culture of rootstock seedling and scion：
A) seed screens：The soapberry seed of the healthy no disease and pests harm of selection, carries out wet concentration, will swim in the kind of the water surface first
Son screens out, and takes out qualified seed, and natural air drying is placed in oscillation treatment in shaken cultivation case, and oscillator bottom is equipped with oscillation
Culture solution, shaken cultivation liquid specifically include 4 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 7 parts of citric acid and 9 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate in mass；Its
In seed oscillation treatment time for cultivating stock be 14h, the soapberry seed shaken cultivation time for cultivating scion is
6h；
B) seed treatment：The 1.5h that is exposed to the sun will be first placed under sunlight before sowing for cultivating the soapberry seed of stock to be placed on
It is taken out after placing 2d in vacuum glass container, is placed in vernalization treatment fluid and is impregnated, natural air drying after taking-up is rinsed 4 times with water
To 8 one-tenth it is dry be placed in gauze package and store wait sowing, the immersion treatment time is 15h；Soapberry seed for cultivating scion
It is exposed to the sun and is placed on immersion treatment 6h in the clear water added with hydrogen peroxide；
C) sowing is handled：By stock seed and ingraftment seed sowing in adjacent nursery, sow by the way of drilling,
Stock seed line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, ingraftment seed sowing line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm；It emerges fertilising one in the previous moon
It is secondary；
D) nursery stock manages：After the emergence of spring in next year, primary management of pruning is carried out per two weeks, carries out disposable fertilizer by each moon
Water management；
2) it grafts：After soapberry is grown 1 year, the spring of second year is grafted, and selects seedling stem satisfactory in stock nursery
Smooth, robust growth seedling is as stock, and growth selection is healthy and strong in scion nursery, and the full soapberry branch of lateral bud is made
Scion is now adopted and is now connect, and is sprouted in stock bud to being grafted when starting sprouting, using the grafting method of slotting skin whip graft, stock exists
It is blocked at 25cm from the ground, wound is scabbled, at the position being ready for insertion into, from top to bottom removed bark from old tress, expose tender skin, and
Partial application is indulged at middle part afterwards, and scion first seals with wax, and when cutting stays 2-3 bud, one big inclined-plane of lower part then to pinch scion and cut mouth two
Side makes its middle-end bark be separated with xylem, and scion xylem tip is inserted into and has been pruned at the stock forming layer of Lao Pi, from vertical
Incision is inserted into, and scion skin is attached to outside bast longitudinal incision, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 0.5cm, with a length of 50cm, width is diameter of stock after connecing
1.5 times of plastic strip binding is tight；
3) managing after grafting：One period before grafting is accomplished to grafting survival is to nursery stock using at plastic greenhouse
Reason, temperature control in greenhouse are 26 DEG C, use photo-irradiation treatment on the half, dark processing on the half in humid control 65%, greenhouse；In time
The sprout tillers that removal stock base portion is grown；Plastic strip waits for that young sprout is removed again up to 45cm or more after grafting survival, without plucking
Heart processing.
Wherein, the step 1), a) in oscillation treatment while carry out the photo-irradiation treatment of 900lx, oscillation treatment temperature is
35℃；Step 1), b) in vernalization treatment fluid formed by following substance is calculated by mass：6 parts of the rare earth liquid of 30mg/L, yeast fermentation
3 parts of liquid, 5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 4 parts of lemon acetic acid, 25 parts of rice washing water；Step 1), c) in fertilising in containing 2% it is micro-
Secondary element；The branch selection trees top of soapberry in step 2), top carries the side shoot of 2 or more full mixed buds, binding
Object is hemp skin or kudzu；The intensity of illumination of photo-irradiation treatment on the half is 1800lx in step 3), and removal sprout tillers work is 4 times.
Using a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry of above-described embodiment 1-3, compared with traditional grafting seedlings-growing method,
Survival rate improves 30% or more, and grafting growth cycle shortens 5-7 days, and seedling growth quality is good after grafting.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention,
It can also make several improvements, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry, including 1）The culture of rootstock seedling and scion, 2）Grafting, 3）The step of managing after grafting
Suddenly, it is characterised in that specific implementation method is as follows：
1）The culture of rootstock seedling and scion：
a）Seed screens：The soapberry seed of the healthy no disease and pests harm of selection, carries out wet concentration, will swim in the screen for seeds of the water surface first
It removes, takes out qualified seed, natural air drying is placed in oscillation treatment in shaken cultivation case, and oscillator bottom is equipped with shaken cultivation
Liquid, shaken cultivation liquid specifically include 3-6 parts of hydrogen peroxide in mass, the sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate of 5-8 parts of citric acid and 7-13 part；
The seed oscillation treatment time for wherein being used to cultivate stock is 14h, the soapberry seed shaken cultivation time for cultivating scion
For 6h；
b）Seed treatment：The 1-2h that is exposed to the sun will be first placed under sunlight for cultivating the soapberry seed of stock be placed on vacuum before sowing
It is taken out after placing 1-3d in glass container, is placed in vernalization treatment fluid and is impregnated, natural air drying after taking-up is rinsed 3-5 times with water
To 8 one-tenth it is dry be placed in gauze package and store wait sowing, the immersion treatment time is 14-16h；Soapberry kind for cultivating scion
Son, which is exposed to the sun, is placed on immersion treatment 5-8h in the clear water added with hydrogen peroxide；
c）Sowing is handled：By stock seed and ingraftment seed sowing in adjacent nursery, sow by the way of drilling, stock
Seed line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, ingraftment seed sowing line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm；Interior fertilising of the previous moon of emerging is primary；
d）Nursery stock manages：After the emergence of spring in next year, primary management of pruning is carried out per two weeks, carries out disposable fertilizer water pipe by each moon
Reason；
2）Grafting：After soapberry is grown 1 year, the spring of second year is grafted, and the satisfactory light of seedling stem is selected in stock nursery
Sliding, robust growth seedling is used as stock, and growth selection stalwartness in scion nursery, the full soapberry branch of lateral bud connects
Fringe is now adopted and is now connect, and is sprouted to starting the when of sprouting and is grafted in stock bud, using the grafting method of slotting skin whip graft, stock from
It is blocked at the 20-30cm of ground, wound is scabbled, at the position being ready for insertion into, from top to bottom removed bark from old tress, expose tender skin,
Then partial application is indulged at middle part, and scion first seals with wax, and when cutting stays 2-3 bud, one big inclined-plane of lower part then to pinch scion and cut mouth two
Side makes its middle-end bark be separated with xylem, and scion xylem tip is inserted into and has been pruned at the stock forming layer of Lao Pi, from vertical
Incision is inserted into, and scion skin is attached to outside bast longitudinal incision, and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally 0.5cm, and it is diameter of stock 1- that a length of 50cm, width are used after connecing
2 times of plastic strip binding is tight；
3）Managing after grafting：One period before grafting is accomplished to grafting survival handles nursery stock using plastic greenhouse, temperature
Room temperature control is 26 DEG C, uses photo-irradiation treatment on the half, dark processing on the half in humid control 60%-70%, greenhouse；It goes in time
The sprout tillers grown except stock base portion；Plastic strip waits for that young sprout is removed again up to 45cm or more after grafting survival, without pinching
Processing.
2. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）,a）Middle oscillation
The photo-irradiation treatment of 800-1000lx is carried out while processing.
3. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）,a）Middle oscillation
Treatment temperature is 30-40 DEG C.
4. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）,b）Middle vernalization
Treatment fluid is formed by following substance is calculated by mass：2-5 parts of 4-8 parts of rare earth liquid, yeast fermentation broth, the naphthalene of 25mg/L-40mg/L
2-8 parts of acetic acid, 3-8 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of lemon acetic acid, 20-30 parts of rice washing water.
5. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1）,c）Middle fertilising
In the trace element containing 2-3%.
6. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2）Middle soapberry
Branch selects trees top, top to carry the side shoot of 2 or more full mixed buds.
7. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）In illumination on the half
The intensity of illumination of processing is 1500-2000lx.
8. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2）In binding
For hemp skin or kudzu.
9. the grafting seedlings-growing method of soapberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3）Middle removal sprout tillers
Work is 4-5 times.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107980270A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-04 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time |
| CN109601161A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-12 | 石屏县华祥农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of radix saposhnikoviae grafting strawberry tree |
| CN112840932A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-28 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Soapberry high-yield cultivation method |
| CN112825644A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-25 | 河南中立生物科技有限公司 | Plant parasitic technology |
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| CN104303859A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-01-28 | 马绍两 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting method |
| CN104429772A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 张勇 | Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds |
| CN104472055A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 马绍两 | Method for improving germination rate of xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds by utilizing rare earth elements |
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| KR20120089164A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-09 | 원은미 | graft longan tree, rambutan tree, rich tree |
| CN105027919A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Sowing and seedling raising method capable of making flowering stage of chaenomeles speciosa earlier |
| CN105123029A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Seed processing method of malus halliana |
| CN105379468B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-05-25 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds for releasing Fruit Tree Seeds dormancy |
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| CN104303859A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-01-28 | 马绍两 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting method |
| CN104429772A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 张勇 | Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds |
| CN104472055A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-01 | 马绍两 | Method for improving germination rate of xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge seeds by utilizing rare earth elements |
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| 无患子的特征特性与栽培技术;姜翠翠等;《东南园艺》;20141231(第6期);118-121 * |
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