CN107980270A - A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time - Google Patents
A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980270A CN107980270A CN201711006585.8A CN201711006585A CN107980270A CN 107980270 A CN107980270 A CN 107980270A CN 201711006585 A CN201711006585 A CN 201711006585A CN 107980270 A CN107980270 A CN 107980270A
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- soapberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to nursery technology field, especially a kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, specific method is as follows：（1）Soapberry seed is immersed in phenyl boric acid aqueous solution and soaks n, filtrate is taken out, microwave drying；（2）It is immersed in seed soaking agent and soaks, filtering agent is pulled out, magnetic field magnetization treatment；（3）Freezing, takes out, and drying to moisture content is 16% ~ 18%；It is not only able to effectively softening kind skin, strengthen it and absorb the ability of nutrition, effectively break and eliminate the dormancy of seed, strengthen seed cell enzymatic activity, strengthen respiration ability, strengthen the absorption and conversion capability of nutriment, so as to effectively facilitate its fast germination emergence, Phase ofsprouting is high, and effectively facilitates the cell division capacity of seed, effectively shorten its seedling-growing time, its emergence rate is improved, promotes the elongation and growth of seedlings root after emergence, promotes seedling leaf viridescent to flourish, its photosynthetic efficiency is effectively increased, so that nursery stock robust growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursery technology field, especially a kind of seed treatment side for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time
Method.
Background technology
Soapberry, tree-like grace, pest-resistant anti-harmful ability is strong, is ornamental plantation, the preferred seeds of afforestation, and because of it
Well developed root system, to carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide better resistance, so and excellent drought-resistant barren, anti-pollution seeds, nothing
It is also China's traditional Chinese medicine to suffer from son, is widely used in exploitation biocleaner and natural cosmetics etc., while nothing
Suffer from son is just subject to people more and more to pay close attention to as biomass material seeds；But the method for soapberry seeding and seedling raising, not only
Germination and emergence rate is low, and seedling-growing time is grown, so that the Quality of Seedlings of soapberry is leveraged, when extending the nursery of soapberry
Between, so a kind of method that can effectively solve the problem that problem above should be invented, so as to improve the Quality of Seedlings of soapberry and educate
Miao Liang, shortens its seedling raise period.
The content of the invention
A kind of in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, specific method are as follows：
（1）By full grains, without small holes caused by worms and without mildew and rot soapberry seed be immersed in mass fraction be 0.7% ~ 0.8% phenyl boric acid
25 ~ 30min is soaked in aqueous solution, filtrate is taken out, and microwave drying, obtains single treatment soapberry seed；
（2）Single treatment soapberry seed is immersed in 85 ~ 90min of immersion, filtering agent in seed soaking agent to pull out, magnetic field magnetization treatment,
Obtain after-treatment soapberry seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.47 ~ 0.51 part of potassium fulvate, gallic acid 0.14 ~ 0.18
Part, 0.21 ~ 0.25 part of hordenine, 0.24 ~ 0.28 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.58 ~ 0.64 part of vitamin A, 360 ~ 380 parts of water；
（3）After-treatment soapberry seed is inserted into 45 ~ 50min of cryostat under conditions of temperature is -12 ~ -10 DEG C, is taken out,
Insert that to be dried under conditions of temperature is 43 ~ 45 DEG C to moisture content be 16% ~ 18%, obtain soapberry seed to be broadcast.
As the further scheme of invention：The microwave drying, temperature be 46 ~ 48 DEG C, frequency be 770 ~ 790MHz
Under conditions of 8 ~ 9min of microwave drying treatment, the microwave drying under conditions of temperature is 78 ~ 80 DEG C, frequency is 1240 ~ 1260MHz
Handle 7 ~ 8min, 11 ~ 12min of microwave drying treatment under conditions of temperature is 57 ~ 59 DEG C, frequency is 950 ~ 970MHz.
As the further scheme of invention：The magnetic field magnetization treatment, under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 0.3 ~ 0.4T
210 ~ 220s of magnetization treatment, 150 ~ 160s of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 2.1 ~ 2.3T, is 0.9 in magnetic field intensity
250 ~ 260s of magnetization treatment under conditions of ~ 1.1T.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time provided by the invention, no
But it can effectively soften kind of a skin, strengthen it and absorb the ability of nutrition, effectively break and eliminate the dormancy of seed, strengthen seed cell
Enzymatic activity, strengthens respiration ability, strengthens the absorption and conversion capability of nutriment, go out so as to effectively facilitate its fast germination
Seedling, Phase ofsprouting is high, and effectively suppresses the loss of seed nutritional material, and additionally supplements the nutrients, and effectively facilitates seed
Cell division capacity, effectively shortens its seedling-growing time, improves its emergence rate, promotes the elongation and growth of seedlings root after emergence,
Make its sturdy growth, the growth of effective stimulus aerial part, promotes seedling leaf viridescent to flourish, and is effectively increased its photosynthesis effect
Rate, so that nursery stock robust growth.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, specific method is as follows：
（1）By full grains, without small holes caused by worms and without mildew and rot soapberry seed be immersed in mass fraction be 0.7% phenyl boric acid it is water-soluble
25min is soaked in liquid, filtrate is taken out, and microwave drying, obtains single treatment soapberry seed；
（2）Single treatment soapberry seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and soaks 85min, filtering agent is pulled out, and magnetic field magnetization treatment, obtains two
Secondary processing soapberry seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.47 part of potassium fulvate, 0.14 part of gallic acid, fructus hordei germinatus
0.21 part of alkali, 0.24 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.58 part of vitamin A, 360 parts of water；
（3）After-treatment soapberry seed is inserted into cryostat 45min under conditions of temperature is -12 DEG C, takes out, inserts temperature
It is 16% ~ 18% to dry to moisture content under conditions of 43 DEG C, obtains soapberry seed to be broadcast.
As the further scheme of invention：The microwave drying, under conditions of temperature is 46 DEG C, frequency is 770MHz
Microwave drying treatment 8min, the microwave drying treatment 7min under conditions of temperature is 78 DEG C, frequency is 1240MHz, is in temperature
57 DEG C, frequency be 950MHz under conditions of microwave drying treatment 11min.
As the further scheme of invention：The magnetic field magnetization treatment, magnetizes under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 0.3T
210s is handled, the magnetization treatment 150s under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 2.1T, under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 0.9T at magnetization
Manage 250s.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, specific method is as follows：
（1）By full grains, without small holes caused by worms and without mildew and rot soapberry seed be immersed in mass fraction be 0.75% phenyl boric acid it is water-soluble
28min is soaked in liquid, filtrate is taken out, and microwave drying, obtains single treatment soapberry seed；
（2）Single treatment soapberry seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and soaks 88min, filtering agent is pulled out, and magnetic field magnetization treatment, obtains two
Secondary processing soapberry seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.49 part of potassium fulvate, 0.16 part of gallic acid, fructus hordei germinatus
0.23 part of alkali, 0.26 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.61 part of vitamin A, 370 parts of water；
（3）After-treatment soapberry seed is inserted into cryostat 48min under conditions of temperature is -11 DEG C, takes out, inserts temperature
It is 16% ~ 18% to dry to moisture content under conditions of 44 DEG C, obtains soapberry seed to be broadcast.
As the further scheme of invention：The microwave drying, under conditions of temperature is 47 DEG C, frequency is 780MHz
Microwave drying treatment 8.5min, the microwave drying treatment 7.5min under conditions of temperature is 79 DEG C, frequency is 1250MHz, in temperature
Spend for 58 DEG C, frequency be 960MHz under conditions of microwave drying treatment 11.5min.
As the further scheme of invention：The magnetic field magnetization treatment, magnetizes under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 0.35T
215s is handled, the magnetization treatment 155s under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 2.2T, the magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1T
255s。
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, specific method is as follows：
（1）By full grains, without small holes caused by worms and without mildew and rot soapberry seed be immersed in mass fraction be 0.8% phenyl boric acid it is water-soluble
30min is soaked in liquid, filtrate is taken out, and microwave drying, obtains single treatment soapberry seed；
（2）Single treatment soapberry seed is immersed in seed soaking agent and soaks 90min, filtering agent is pulled out, and magnetic field magnetization treatment, obtains two
Secondary processing soapberry seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.51 part of potassium fulvate, 0.18 part of gallic acid, fructus hordei germinatus
0.25 part of alkali, 0.28 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.64 part of vitamin A, 380 parts of water；
（3）After-treatment soapberry seed is inserted into cryostat 50min under conditions of temperature is -10 DEG C, takes out, inserts temperature
It is 16% ~ 18% to dry to moisture content under conditions of 45 DEG C, obtains soapberry seed to be broadcast.
As the further scheme of invention：The microwave drying, under conditions of temperature is 48 DEG C, frequency is 790MHz
Microwave drying treatment 9min, the microwave drying treatment 8min under conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C, frequency is 1260MHz, is in temperature
59 DEG C, frequency be 970MHz under conditions of microwave drying treatment 12min.
As the further scheme of invention：The magnetic field magnetization treatment, magnetizes under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 0.4T
220s is handled, the magnetization treatment 160s under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 2.3T, under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 1.1T at magnetization
Manage 260s.
Comparative example 1
The normal treatment process of the soapberry seed of the prior art
Comparative example 2
A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, difference lies in by 0.8% phenyl boric acid water with embodiment 1
Solution is replaced with water, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, difference lies in the group of the seed soaking agent with embodiment 1
Divide difference, be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.47 part of potassium fulvate, 0.24 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.58 part of vitamin A, water 360
Part, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, difference lies at the magnetization of magnetic field with embodiment 1
Reason, other conditions all same.
Using the method for embodiment and the method for comparative example to being handled with a collection of soapberry, 7 groups, every group are equally divided into
500, seeding and seedling raising is carried out after processing, in addition to method for treating seeds is different, other conditions all same, detects its emergence rate, goes out
30 days seedling time, 30 days root fresh weights of emergence and emergence leaf fresh weights, Experimental comparison results' such as table 1：
The comparing result of 1 embodiment of table and comparative example
| Emergence rate（%） | Seedling-growing time（My god） | 30 days root fresh weights of emergence（g） | 30 days leaf fresh weights of emergence（g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 97.4 | 9 | 131.08 | 136.13 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.2 | 8 | 133.43 | 136.87 |
| Embodiment 3 | 97.8 | 8 | 132.52 | 137.98 |
| Comparative example 1 | 67.2 | 25 | 71.32 | 89.67 |
| Comparative example 2 | 85.6 | 14 | 118.75 | 123.97 |
| Comparative example 3 | 88.4 | 13 | 107.89 | 115.76 |
| Comparative example 4 | 87.8 | 13 | 109.85 | 118.67 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the method for the present invention is not only able to effectively improve the emergence rate of soapberry, and can effectively shorten
Its seedling-growing time, increases its root fresh weight and leaf fresh weight, improves its quality of emerging.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）By full grains, without small holes caused by worms and without mildew and rot soapberry seed be immersed in mass fraction be 0.7% ~ 0.8% phenyl boric acid
25 ~ 30min is soaked in aqueous solution, filtrate is taken out, and microwave drying, obtains single treatment soapberry seed；
（2）Single treatment soapberry seed is immersed in 85 ~ 90min of immersion, filtering agent in seed soaking agent to pull out, magnetic field magnetization treatment,
Obtain after-treatment soapberry seed；
The seed soaking agent, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.47 ~ 0.51 part of potassium fulvate, gallic acid 0.14 ~ 0.18
Part, 0.21 ~ 0.25 part of hordenine, 0.24 ~ 0.28 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, 0.58 ~ 0.64 part of vitamin A, 360 ~ 380 parts of water；
（3）After-treatment soapberry seed is inserted into 45 ~ 50min of cryostat under conditions of temperature is -12 ~ -10 DEG C, is taken out,
Insert that to be dried under conditions of temperature is 43 ~ 45 DEG C to moisture content be 16% ~ 18%, obtain soapberry seed to be broadcast.
2. the method for treating seeds according to claim 1 for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, it is characterised in that described is micro-
Ripple dry, 8 ~ 9min of microwave drying treatment under conditions of temperature be 46 ~ 48 DEG C, frequency is 770 ~ 790MHz, temperature be 78 ~
80 DEG C, frequency be 7 ~ 8min of microwave drying treatment under conditions of 1240 ~ 1260MHz, temperature be 57 ~ 59 DEG C, frequency be 950 ~
11 ~ 12min of microwave drying treatment under conditions of 970MHz.
3. the method for treating seeds according to claim 1 for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time, it is characterised in that the magnetic
Field magnetization treatment, 210 ~ 220s of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field intensity is 0.3 ~ 0.4T, is 2.1 ~ 2.3T in magnetic field intensity
Under conditions of 150 ~ 160s of magnetization treatment, magnetic field intensity be 0.9 ~ 1.1T under conditions of 250 ~ 260s of magnetization treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711006585.8A CN107980270A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time |
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| CN201711006585.8A CN107980270A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time |
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| CN107980270A true CN107980270A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770627A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-09 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of potting seeding growing seedlings method improving black pine emergence rate |
| CN109105125A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-01 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of apocarya |
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| CN103918445A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-16 | 段志贵 | Novel method for culturing sapindus seedlings |
| CN104429558A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Seed field seedling growing method for sapindus mukorossi gaertn |
| CN104823795A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-12 | 安顺雄丰药业发展有限公司 | Sapindus mukorossi gaertn planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108770627A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-09 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of potting seeding growing seedlings method improving black pine emergence rate |
| CN109105125A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-01 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of apocarya |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |
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