CN106577156A - Grape seedling growing method by cutting - Google Patents

Grape seedling growing method by cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577156A
CN106577156A CN201611057017.6A CN201611057017A CN106577156A CN 106577156 A CN106577156 A CN 106577156A CN 201611057017 A CN201611057017 A CN 201611057017A CN 106577156 A CN106577156 A CN 106577156A
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parts
cutting
cuttings
soak
cuttage
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沈子亚
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Fuyang Jinmandi Ecological Agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc
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Fuyang Jinmandi Ecological Agriculture Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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  • Mycology (AREA)
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  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape seedling growing method by cutting. The method includes the following steps: (1) in the middle ten days of December each year, selecting annual branches from grape vines that have grown for four years as cuttings, the length of the cuttings being 22-25cm, shearing base parts of the cuttings in an inclined manner to make the base parts shaped like horse shoes, and storing the cuttings in a 5-7 DEG C wet river sand; (2) in the last ten days of February of the next year, taking out the cuttings, immersing the base parts in immersing liquid, and taking out the base parts after 12-14 hours; (3) inserting the cuttings into a seedling growing substrate, wherein the line space of the cuttings is 15-17cm, and the insertion depth is 3-5cm; and (4) after the cuttings are inserted, spraying nutrient solutions to the cuttings every 15 days, wherein the nutrient solution application amount for each cutting is 100-120g. Through the method of the invention, a rooting rate of the cuttings is high, the number of growing roots is high, the seedling growing period is short, seedlings have thick branches, buds are plump, and grape vines are high in quality. Moreover, the method causes no environment pollution and will not destroy soil fertility.

Description

A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to wine-growing field, and in particular to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
One of world-renowned four big fruit of Fructus Vitis viniferae, belongs to the perennial defoliation liana of Vitaceae Vitis, is main Temperate fruit tree represent one of seeds.Cultivating seedlings are one of basic conditions of Fructus Vitis viniferae industry development in Fructus Vitis viniferae Fruits production, Portugal The breeding of grape nursery stock is divided into sexual propagation and asexual propagation.In Fructus Vitis viniferae production because asexual propagation draw materials conveniently, growing-seedling period it is short Extensively applied with stabilization characteristics of genetics.But the Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method for adopting at present, in order to obtain higher inserting Bar rooting rate, needs to apply substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, and the on the one hand use of these chemical fertilizer causes destruction to environment, another Aspect increased production cost and improves labor intensity again, greatly improve the difficulty of Fructus Vitis viniferae nursery.Because in order to improve The enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households Fructus Vitis viniferae, reduces the cost of plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae, is badly in need of a kind of scientific and reasonable Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）In annual mid-December, 1 year raw branch in 4 years Fructus Vitis viniferae tree bodies is chosen as cutting, the length of cutting is 22- 25cm, by the base portion of cutting the shape of a hoof is tiltedly cut into, and cutting is deposited in 5-7 DEG C of moist river sand；
（2）Late Febuary next year, cutting is taken out, base portion is put in soak to soak and take out after 12-14 hours, wherein soak It is made up of the component of following weight portion：Clammy hopseedbush leaf 16-20 parts, long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis 14-18 parts, Radix Baccaureae ramiflorae 10-15 parts, Wen Guanhua 8- 10 parts, water 180-200 parts；
（3）In cutting insertion seedling medium, the line-spacing of cuttage is 15-17cm, and spacing in the rows is 13-16cm, and the depth of insertion is 3- 5cm, wherein seedling medium are made up of the component of following weight portion：Sheep stool 90-100 parts, wood flour 50-70 parts, Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi 18-24 Part, Radix Achyranthis Rubrofuscae 10-14 parts, kieselguhr 100-110 parts, Radix Rubiae yunnanensis 19-24 parts, Cortex Lycii 13-17 parts, Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen. 10-12 parts；
（4）After cutting cuttage, every 15 days to cutting spray nutritious liquor, the consumption of each cutting is 100-120g, wherein nutrition Liquid is made up of the component of following weight portion：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1-3 parts, magnesium chloride 2-4 parts, sebacate salt 8-10 parts, calcium chloride 11-13 parts, water 90-100 parts.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In soak made using following methods：By clammy hopseedbush leaf, long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, wooden milk Really, Wen Guanhua is let slip in pot, and moderate heat stir-fries and take out after 15-20min, and in being put into water, big fire is boiled after 2-3 hours, and filtering to filter Liquid, when filtrate is down to room temperature, is obtained soak.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In seedling medium made using following methods：By sheep stool, wood flour, Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi, cloud After Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae mixing, the water of its 0.1 times of weight of weight is added thereto to, in being then placed on hermetic container, fermentation is taken out after 5-7 days In being put into autoclave pressure, vacuum outgass are standby after dehumidifying；Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, Cortex Lycii, Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen. are put into into big fire in pot to stir-fry 10- After 15min, 40-60 mesh is crushed to, is subsequently adding kieselguhr, after mix homogeneously, be added in the tunning obtained by previous step, Continue mix homogeneously, seedling medium is obtained.
Technical scheme from more than, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The method provided using the present invention, can cause that the rooting rate of cutting is higher, and the radical amount for bearing is more, and nursery stage is short, young Seedling branch is sturdy, sprout is full, and Fructus Vitis viniferae seedling quality is preferable, and the method environmentally safe that the present invention is adopted, and does not destroy The fertility of soil.Wherein, in soak the effective ingredient synergism in clammy hopseedbush leaf and long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, can effectively reduce The content of internal hormones and related enzyme in grape cutting, and with the effect of enzyme activity in cutting base cells is improved, improve cutting Rooting rate；Effective ingredient synergism in Radix Baccaureae ramiflorae, Wen Guanhua, can effectively improve cutting calli induction speed, Accelerate speed of emergence；Effective ingredient synergism in Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi and Radix Achyranthis Rubrofuscae, can improve cutting and various soil-borne diseases are supported Anti- ability, can stimulate cutting Rapid Rooting again；Effective ingredient synergism in Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, Cortex Lycii, Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen., can be effective The activity for improving various enzymes in cutting cell, improve absorbability of the cutting to nutrient in substrate；Kieselguhr is used for into Fructus Vitis viniferae In cutting medium, one side kieselguhr can play a part of to prevent fertilizer efficiency loss, another aspect kieselguhr and substrate well Middle other compositions synergism, moreover it is possible to stimulate the development of cutting root, improves absorbability of the cutting to nutrient；In nutritional solution Sebacate salt is generally used for cosmetics of super quality auxiliary agent, detergent builders, anti-corrosion agent aid, but tests prove that, its with Calcium chloride, magnesium chloride synergism in nutritional solution, can effectively improve the photosynthesis of grape stalk blade, increase its nutrient Accumulating rate.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）In annual mid-December, 1 year raw branch in 4 years Fructus Vitis viniferae tree bodies is chosen as cutting, the length of cutting is 22cm, by the base portion of cutting the shape of a hoof is tiltedly cut into, and cutting is deposited in 5 DEG C of moist river sand；
（2）Late Febuary next year, cutting is taken out, base portion be put in soak soak 12 hours after take out, wherein soak by with The component of lower weight portion is made：16 parts of clammy hopseedbush leaf, 14 parts of long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, 10 parts of Radix Baccaureae ramiflorae, 8 parts of Wen Guanhua, 180 parts of water；
（3）In cutting insertion seedling medium, the line-spacing of cuttage is 15cm, and spacing in the rows is 13cm, and the depth of insertion is 3cm, wherein Seedling medium is made up of the component of following weight portion：90 parts of sheep stool, 50 parts of wood flour, 18 parts of Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi, 10 parts of Radix Achyranthis Rubrofuscae, kieselguhr 100 parts, 19 parts of Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, 13 parts of Cortex Lycii, 10 parts of Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen.；
（4）After cutting cuttage, every 15 days to cutting spray nutritious liquor, the consumption of each cutting is 100g, wherein nutritional solution by The component of following weight portion is made：1 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 8 parts of sebacate salt, 11 parts of calcium chloride, 90 parts of water.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In soak made using following methods：By clammy hopseedbush leaf, long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, wooden milk Really, Wen Guanhua is let slip in pot, and moderate heat stir-fries and take out after 15min, in being put into water, after big fire boils 2 hours, filters to get filtrate, etc. Room temperature is down to filtrate, soak is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In seedling medium made using following methods：By sheep stool, wood flour, Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi, cloud After Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae mixing, the water of its 0.1 times of weight of weight is added thereto to, in being then placed on hermetic container, fermentation is taken out after 5 days and put In entering autoclave pressure, vacuum outgass are standby after dehumidifying；Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, Cortex Lycii, Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen. are put into into big fire in pot to stir-fry 10min Afterwards, 40 mesh are crushed to, kieselguhr is subsequently adding, after mix homogeneously, are added in the tunning obtained by previous step, continue to mix Uniformly, seedling medium is obtained.
Comparative example 1
In comparative example 1, step（2）Soak be clear water, remaining step is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）In annual mid-December, 1 year raw branch in 4 years Fructus Vitis viniferae tree bodies is chosen as cutting, the length of cutting is 23cm, by the base portion of cutting the shape of a hoof is tiltedly cut into, and cutting is deposited in 6 DEG C of moist river sand；
（2）Late Febuary next year, cutting is taken out, base portion be put in soak soak 13 hours after take out, wherein soak by with The component of lower weight portion is made：18 parts of clammy hopseedbush leaf, 16 parts of long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, 13 parts of Radix Baccaureae ramiflorae, 9 parts of Wen Guanhua, 190 parts of water；
（3）In cutting insertion seedling medium, the line-spacing of cuttage is 16cm, and spacing in the rows is 15cm, and the depth of insertion is 4cm, wherein Seedling medium is made up of the component of following weight portion：95 parts of sheep stool, 60 parts of wood flour, 22 parts of Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi, 12 parts of Radix Achyranthis Rubrofuscae, kieselguhr 105 parts, 22 parts of Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, 15 parts of Cortex Lycii, 11 parts of Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen.；
（4）After cutting cuttage, every 15 days to cutting spray nutritious liquor, the consumption of each cutting is 110g, wherein nutritional solution by The component of following weight portion is made：2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts of magnesium chloride, 9 parts of sebacate salt, 12 parts of calcium chloride, 95 parts of water.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In soak made using following methods：By clammy hopseedbush leaf, long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, wooden milk Really, Wen Guanhua is let slip in pot, and moderate heat stir-fries and take out after 18min, in being put into water, after big fire boils 2.5 hours, filters to get filtrate, When filtrate is down to room temperature, soak is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In seedling medium made using following methods：By sheep stool, wood flour, Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi, cloud After Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae mixing, the water of its 0.1 times of weight of weight is added thereto to, in being then placed on hermetic container, fermentation is taken out after 6 days and put In entering autoclave pressure, vacuum outgass are standby after dehumidifying；Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, Cortex Lycii, Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen. are put into into big fire in pot to stir-fry 12min Afterwards, 50 mesh are crushed to, kieselguhr is subsequently adding, after mix homogeneously, are added in the tunning obtained by previous step, continue to mix Uniformly, seedling medium is obtained.
Comparative example 2
In comparative example 2, seedling medium consists of 30% straw, 30% decay sheep excrement, 40% topsoil, remaining step and reality Apply example 2 identical.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps：
（1）In annual mid-December, 1 year raw branch in 4 years Fructus Vitis viniferae tree bodies is chosen as cutting, the length of cutting is 25cm, by the base portion of cutting the shape of a hoof is tiltedly cut into, and cutting is deposited in 7 DEG C of moist river sand；
（2）Late Febuary next year, cutting is taken out, base portion be put in soak soak 14 hours after take out, wherein soak by with The component of lower weight portion is made：20 parts of clammy hopseedbush leaf, 18 parts of long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, 15 parts of Radix Baccaureae ramiflorae, 10 parts of Wen Guanhua, 200 parts of water；
（3）In cutting insertion seedling medium, the line-spacing of cuttage is 17cm, and spacing in the rows is 16cm, and the depth of insertion is 5cm, wherein Seedling medium is made up of the component of following weight portion：100 parts of sheep stool, 70 parts of wood flour, 24 parts of Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi, 14 parts of Radix Achyranthis Rubrofuscae, diatom 110 parts of soil, 24 parts of Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, 17 parts of Cortex Lycii, 12 parts of Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen.；
（4）After cutting cuttage, every 15 days to cutting spray nutritious liquor, the consumption of each cutting is 120g, wherein nutritional solution by The component of following weight portion is made：3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 4 parts of magnesium chloride, 10 parts of sebacate salt, 13 parts of calcium chloride, water 100 Part.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In soak made using following methods：By clammy hopseedbush leaf, long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, wooden milk Really, Wen Guanhua is let slip in pot, and moderate heat stir-fries and take out after 20min, in being put into water, after big fire boils 3 hours, filters to get filtrate, etc. Room temperature is down to filtrate, soak is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（3）In seedling medium made using following methods：By sheep stool, wood flour, Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi, cloud After Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae mixing, the water of its 0.1 times of weight of weight is added thereto to, in being then placed on hermetic container, fermentation is taken out after 7 days and put In entering autoclave pressure, vacuum outgass are standby after dehumidifying；Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, Cortex Lycii, Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen. are put into into big fire in pot to stir-fry 15min Afterwards, 60 mesh are crushed to, kieselguhr is subsequently adding, after mix homogeneously, are added in the tunning obtained by previous step, continue to mix Uniformly, seedling medium is obtained.
Comparative example 3
In comparative example 3, step（4）In nutritional solution in without sebacate salt, remaining step and the complete phase of embodiment 3 Together.
Test：
Carry out grape stalk Cutting test with the method for each embodiment and comparative example respectively, the number of every group of cutting is 200, skewer The slotting time is March 15, and the outplanting time is October 20, in addition to the condition described in embodiment and comparative example, remaining skewer Slotting management method adopts ordinary skill in the art means, and the result of cuttage is as shown in table 1：
A kind of compliance test result of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method of table 1
Project Rooting rate/% Average root length/cm Average root is thick/mm Average branch length/cm Average branch is thick/mm Sprout
Embodiment 1 93.4 31.4 3.9 20.3 18.7 It is full
Comparative example 1 85.1 28.8 2.8 18.5 16.1 It is thin and weak
Embodiment 2 95.3 32.9 4.0 21.6 19.0 It is full
Comparative example 2 80.7 24.6 2.5 14.2 14.9 It is thin and weak
Embodiment 3 94.9 33.0 3.8 22.0 18.6 It is full
Comparative example 3 86.9 26.2 2.2 13.9 14.1 It is thin and weak
As shown in Table 1, the cuttage and seedling culture method that the present invention is adopted, can cause the rooting rate of grape stalk higher, and seedling Growing way is good, and well developed root system, branch is sturdy, and sprout is full, greatly improves the quality of grape seedling.
The preferable possible embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, and is not used to limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, thus it is all The equivalent structure made with present specification changes, in the same manner within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）In annual mid-December, 1 year raw branch in 4 years Fructus Vitis viniferae tree bodies is chosen as cutting, the length of cutting is 22- 25cm, by the base portion of cutting the shape of a hoof is tiltedly cut into, and cutting is deposited in 5-7 DEG C of moist river sand；
（2）Late Febuary next year, cutting is taken out, base portion is put in soak to soak and take out after 12-14 hours, wherein soak It is made up of the component of following weight portion：Clammy hopseedbush leaf 16-20 parts, long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis 14-18 parts, Radix Baccaureae ramiflorae 10-15 parts, Wen Guanhua 8- 10 parts, water 180-200 parts；
（3）In cutting insertion seedling medium, the line-spacing of cuttage is 15-17cm, and spacing in the rows is 13-16cm, and the depth of insertion is 3- 5cm, wherein seedling medium are made up of the component of following weight portion：Sheep stool 90-100 parts, wood flour 50-70 parts, Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi 18-24 Part, Radix Achyranthis Rubrofuscae 10-14 parts, kieselguhr 100-110 parts, Radix Rubiae yunnanensis 19-24 parts, Cortex Lycii 13-17 parts, Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen. 10-12 parts；
（4）After cutting cuttage, every 15 days to cutting spray nutritious liquor, the consumption of each cutting is 100-120g, wherein nutrition Liquid is made up of the component of following weight portion：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1-3 parts, magnesium chloride 2-4 parts, sebacate salt 8-10 parts, calcium chloride 11-13 parts, water 90-100 parts.
2. according to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）In soak Made using following methods：Clammy hopseedbush leaf, long fruit Fructus Melodini Suaveolentis, Radix Baccaureae ramiflorae, Wen Guanhua are let slip in pot, moderate heat stir-fries after 15-20min Take out, in being put into water, big fire is boiled after 2-3 hours, is filtered to get filtrate, when filtrate is down to room temperature, soak is obtained.
3. according to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）In nursery base Matter is made using following methods：After by sheep stool, wood flour, Herba Epilobii Pyrricholophi, Radix Achyranthis Rubrofuscae mixing, 0.1 times of weight of its weight is added thereto to Water, in being then placed on hermetic container, fermentation is taken out after 5-7 days and is put in autoclave pressure, and vacuum outgass are standby after dehumidifying；Will Radix Rubiae yunnanensis, Cortex Lycii, Spatholobus sinensis chum et T. Chen. are put into big fire in pot and stir-fry after 10-15min, are crushed to 40-60 mesh, are subsequently adding diatom Soil, after mix homogeneously, is added in the tunning obtained by previous step, continues mix homogeneously, and seedling medium is obtained.
CN201611057017.6A 2016-11-26 2016-11-26 Grape seedling growing method by cutting Pending CN106577156A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318580A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-07 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of grape
CN107318579A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 松桃苗族自治县继梅养殖专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape
CN107567937A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-12 贵州苗贵客贸易发展有限公司 A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method
CN107691093A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-16 王素侠 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape
CN107873281A (en) * 2017-10-28 2018-04-06 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of Rapid Rooting method of chrysanthemum cuttage
CN109983932A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 蒋丁贵 A method of promoting grape cuttage root-taking using passion fruit extracting solution
CN110537476A (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-06 昆明学院 Cultivation method for improving ornamental quality of organic golden finger grape bonsai
CN112154840A (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-01-01 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of elaeagnus conferta roxb pot culture

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CN103975819A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-13 卞佳林 Cutting seedling method for grape

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318579A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 松桃苗族自治县继梅养殖专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape
CN107318580A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-11-07 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of grape
CN107567937A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-01-12 贵州苗贵客贸易发展有限公司 A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method
CN107691093A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-16 王素侠 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape
CN107873281A (en) * 2017-10-28 2018-04-06 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of Rapid Rooting method of chrysanthemum cuttage
CN109983932A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 蒋丁贵 A method of promoting grape cuttage root-taking using passion fruit extracting solution
CN110537476A (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-12-06 昆明学院 Cultivation method for improving ornamental quality of organic golden finger grape bonsai
CN112154840A (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-01-01 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of elaeagnus conferta roxb pot culture
CN112154840B (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-11-09 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Cultivation method of elaeagnus conferta roxb pot culture

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Application publication date: 20170426