CN103408371A - Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material - Google Patents

Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103408371A
CN103408371A CN2013103536177A CN201310353617A CN103408371A CN 103408371 A CN103408371 A CN 103408371A CN 2013103536177 A CN2013103536177 A CN 2013103536177A CN 201310353617 A CN201310353617 A CN 201310353617A CN 103408371 A CN103408371 A CN 103408371A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cultivation material
chestnut
bits
pleurotus ostreatus
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013103536177A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103408371B (en
Inventor
邬金飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310353617.7A priority Critical patent/CN103408371B/en
Publication of CN103408371A publication Critical patent/CN103408371A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103408371B publication Critical patent/CN103408371B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an oyster mushroom cultivation material which is characterized in that chestnut branch scraps, bracteal shell scraps and chestnut shell scraps are used as main raw materials, corncob, wheat bran, gypsum powder and the like are used as accessory materials, and water content of the cultivation material is 63 to 65%. The invention further provides a preparation method for the cultivation material. The invention has the following advantages: the chestnut branch scraps, the bracteal shell scraps and the chestnut shell scraps successively undergo exposure in the blazing sun for quite a long time, stacking and ageing and biological fermentation, so toxic bacteriostatic substances are removed and macromolecular substances are degraded, thereby facilitating absorption by mycelia of oyster mushrooms and allowing the mycelia to have vigorous growth; the ratio of the raw materials of the cultivation material is reasonable, the cultivation material has good permeability and strong water retention performance, the number of effective mushrooms is great, and biological efficiency reaches 130.2 to 140.5%; and the channel of cultivation raw materials is broadened, and production cost is substantially reduced.

Description

The making method of a kind of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material compatibility and this planting material
Technical field
Content of the present invention comprises the Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material compatibility, and the making method of this planting material, belongs to the fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut tree is Fagaceae Castanea nuts plant, and its fruit is the famous Traditional Agricultural byproduct of China.China is the first big producing country of Chinese chestnut, and according to the statistics of Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO (FAO), to the end of the year in 2009, the Chinese Chestnut cultivated area was 200,000 hm2, and ultimate production is about 1,090,000 t, accounts for 77% of Gross World Product.
In Chinese chestnut production and the course of processing, can produce three class wastes.The one, the branch produced after pruning.China's Chinese chestnut cultivated area is large, 700,000 tons of the branch Yue Keda that the pruning of annual Cong Li garden falls, however these branches are not reasonably utilized, and major part is used as fuel wood; The 2nd, shell, have another name called luxuriant shell, Li Peng, Li Pu shell, it is the waste stayed after collecting Chinese chestnut, general every 100kg Chinese chestnut just means the dry luxuriant shell that 60kg-90kg is arranged, these luxuriant shells, draw materials easily, enormous amount, but done fuel except minority, all the other are often arbitrarily abandoned or let alone rots: the 3rd, and the chestnut shell, for the pericarp of Li Jianguo, namely plant skin, account for 10% of chestnut fruit weight, the chestnut shell is to produce in the Chinese chestnut course of processing, aboundresources and concentrating, but most of enterprise processes it as waste, both increased production cost, again contaminate environment.
The Chinese chestnut branch, texture of wood is tight, and in unit volume, content of lignin is high; The bud shell, contain higher nutritive substance, and according to surveying and determination, luxuriant shell contains crude protein 8.78%, carbon 39.04%, nitrogen 1.348%; The chestnut shell, contain the compositions such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen, and wherein content of cellulose reaches 48%, and xylogen accounts for 28.5%.Above these components, can grow essential carbon source, nitrogenous source is provided for edible fungi growth.But chestnut branch, luxuriant shell, these three kinds of materials of chestnut shell also contain the materials such as tannin, wax, can suppress the growth of hypha of edible fungus, therefore must effectively process, make these antibacterial substances be decomposed and volatilize.The method of processing comprises: sunlight exposure, accumulation ageing and biological fermentation etc.After treatment, owing to having removed the objectionable impurities that affects the hypha of edible fungus growth, therefore be suitable for the growth of wood rotting fungi.
Flat mushroom is a kind of wood-decay fungi, has very strong decomposition xylogen, cellulosic ability.Edible mushrooms Main Cultivation raw material (cotton seed hulls, wood chip) increasingly the shortage today, if chestnut branch, luxuriant shell, these waste wood matter substitution of resources woods material cultivating white mushrooms of chestnut shell, be not only this behave of falling of an Edible Fungi, but also be a circular agriculture and environmental protection cause behave.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has following two aspects:
1, a kind ofly take chestnut branch, luxuriant shell, the chestnut shell Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material compatibility as main raw material
2, the making method of planting material
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material compatibility has following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 25%-35%, luxuriant shell bits 22%-28%, chestnut shell bits 15%-19%, corn cob 20%, wheat bran 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, and the proportioning sum is 100%.
Chestnut branch bits: dry, be ground into the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm, be deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year.
Bud shell bits: be exposed to the sun, be ground into the following particle of particle diameter 3mm (preventing the long sack that punctures of luxuriant shell thorn), be deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year.
Chestnut shell bits: be ground into the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm after the chestnut shell that fresh nothing is gone mouldy is exposed to the sun, be deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year.
Corn cob: through drying, be ground into the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm.Add corn cob both to improve planting material sugar and vitamin contents, strengthened again water retention capacity.
Lime powder, terra alba: regulate, stablize the planting material potential of hydrogen, increase calcium, sulphur nutritive ingredient.
The making method of planting material, comprise the steps:
1. shine material: the 1d-2d that before spice, raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material, make simultaneously antibacterial substance decompose volatilization;
2. prewet: first chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits are turned evenly under drying regime, thereafter with 2% lime aqueous solution prewet (fully drenching);
3. the fermentation of banking up: wet feed is piled to high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the planting material of every heap is controlled at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later once, when turning for the third time, add the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, terra alba, and the water content of looking windrow keeps the skin wet, turning number of times 4-5 time altogether, time remaining 6d-7d, while stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%, and fermentation material is after heat radiation, furrow, sowing be can directly spread, bacterium, management of producing mushroom sent out routinely.
The present invention be take chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits and is main raw material, is aided with the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, terra alba, makes Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material.Its advantage is: the one, and chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits, process by sunlight exposure, accumulation ageing and biological fermentation, both removed poisonous bacteriostatics, makes again the macromolecular substance degraded, is conducive to the absorption of hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus, and the mycelia growing way is vigorous; The 2nd, the planting material reasonable ratio, bacterium material good permeability, water-retentivity are strong, and effectively mushroom quantity is many, and its biological efficiency reaches 130.2%-140.5%; The 3rd, widened the culturing raw material channel, greatly reduce production cost.
Embodiment
Mode 1: in the present embodiment, Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material comprises following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 25%, and luxuriant shell bits 28%, chestnut shell bits 19%, corn cob 20%, wheat bran 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.
Making method:
1. shine material: 2d is exposed to the sun raw material before spice;
2. prewet: first chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits are turned evenly under drying regime, thereafter with 2% lime aqueous solution prewet (fully drenching):
3. the fermentation of banking up: wet feed is piled to high 1.2m, and the trapezoidal heap of wide 3m, after carrying out heap, pat surrounding, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 15cm, and at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and later turning every day once, adds the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, terra alba when turning for the third time, and the water content of looking windrow keeps the skin wet, turning number of times totally 5 times, time remaining 7d, while stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%.
Fermentation material, after heat radiation, directly spreads furrow, sowing, sends out routinely bacterium, management of producing mushroom.
Mode 2: in the present embodiment, Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material comprises following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 30%, and luxuriant shell bits 25%, chestnut shell bits 17%, corn cob 20%, wheat bran 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
Mode 3: in the present embodiment, Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material comprises following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 35%, and luxuriant shell bits 22%, chestnut shell bits 15%, corn cob 20%, wheat bran 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
The impact of the planting material of table different modes on the flat mushroom biological efficiency
Unit: %
Mode Chestnut branch bits Bud shell bits Chestnut shell bits Corn cob Wheat bran Terra alba Lime powder Biological efficiency
1 25 28 19 20 5 1 2 130.2
2 30 25 17 20 5 1 2 136.3
3 35 22 15 20 5 1 2 140.5

Claims (8)

1. a Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material, is characterized in that containing following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 25%-35%, luxuriant shell bits 22%-28%, chestnut shell bits 15%-19%, corn cob 20%, wheat bran 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, and the proportioning sum is 100%.
2. a kind of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described chestnut branch bits are the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm, dry and are deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year.
3. a kind of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described luxuriant shell bits, for the following particle of particle diameter 3mm, are deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year after being exposed to the sun, pulverizing.
4. a kind of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described chestnut shell bits are the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm, are deposited in air seasoning place after being exposed to the sun, pulverizing, ageing 1 year.
5. a kind of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described corn cob particle diameter is controlled at 4mm-5mm.
6. a kind of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described wheat bran is wheat separates in processing flour process wheat cortex.
7. the making method of the Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material described in a claim 1-6 is characterized in that:
1. shine material: the 1d-2d that before spice, raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material, make simultaneously antibacterial substance decompose volatilization;
2. prewet: first chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits are turned evenly under drying regime, thereafter with 2% lime aqueous solution prewet (fully drenching);
3. the fermentation of banking up: wet feed is piled to high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the planting material of every heap is controlled at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m 3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 ℃, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and later turning every day once, adds the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, terra alba when turning for the third time, and the water content of looking windrow keeps the skin wet, turning number of times 4-5 time altogether, time remaining 6d-7d, while stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%.
8. utilize the making method of the Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material described in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that fermentation material, after heat radiation, can directly spread furrow, sowing, send out routinely bacterium, management of producing mushroom.
CN201310353617.7A 2013-08-05 2013-08-05 Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material Expired - Fee Related CN103408371B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310353617.7A CN103408371B (en) 2013-08-05 2013-08-05 Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310353617.7A CN103408371B (en) 2013-08-05 2013-08-05 Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103408371A true CN103408371A (en) 2013-11-27
CN103408371B CN103408371B (en) 2015-04-01

Family

ID=49601430

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310353617.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103408371B (en) 2013-08-05 2013-08-05 Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103408371B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104003770A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-08-27 李宝来 Method for manufacturing edible fungus medium by means of fruit tree branches, juice residues and rotten and defective fruits
CN104137735A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-12 焦育林 Energy-saving edible fungi cultivation method
CN104429624A (en) * 2015-01-03 2015-03-25 邬方成 Oyster mushroom cultivation method
CN104488567A (en) * 2015-01-18 2015-04-08 邬金飞 Pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation method
CN105272702A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-27 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 Oyster mushroom compost and preparation method thereof
CN107434516A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 杨青 A kind of new Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material
CN107434574A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-12-05 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 A kind of planting material for improving Agrocybe aegerita yield
CN113615481A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-09 海南华创槟榔研究院 Culture medium for culturing oyster mushrooms, preparation method and application of culture medium and method for culturing oyster mushrooms

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101575248A (en) * 2009-04-22 2009-11-11 朱佰培 Culture material of grifola frondosa
CN101953266A (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-26 四川省农业科学院 Plastic bag cultivation method of oyster mushrooms
CN102326472A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-25 河源市河芝源保健品有限公司 Method for culturing lucid ganoderma by utilizing Chinese chestnut bud husk and waste branch
CN102850117A (en) * 2012-08-10 2013-01-02 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 Oyster mushroom culture base and preparation method thereof
CN102924156A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 柞水县海林菌业有限责任公司 Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus
CN102948330A (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-03-06 丰县凤宁食用菌专业合作社 Method for cultivating needle mushroom by utilizing chestnut shells
CN103030468A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-10 北京农业生物技术研究中心 Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom culture method using same
CN103145485A (en) * 2011-08-28 2013-06-12 天津祥虹食用菌专业合作社 Mushroom stick for pteurorusostreatus, and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101575248A (en) * 2009-04-22 2009-11-11 朱佰培 Culture material of grifola frondosa
CN101953266A (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-01-26 四川省农业科学院 Plastic bag cultivation method of oyster mushrooms
CN102326472A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-25 河源市河芝源保健品有限公司 Method for culturing lucid ganoderma by utilizing Chinese chestnut bud husk and waste branch
CN103145485A (en) * 2011-08-28 2013-06-12 天津祥虹食用菌专业合作社 Mushroom stick for pteurorusostreatus, and preparation method thereof
CN102850117A (en) * 2012-08-10 2013-01-02 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 Oyster mushroom culture base and preparation method thereof
CN102924156A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-02-13 柞水县海林菌业有限责任公司 Culture medium and cultural method for cultivating coprinus comatus
CN102948330A (en) * 2012-11-25 2013-03-06 丰县凤宁食用菌专业合作社 Method for cultivating needle mushroom by utilizing chestnut shells
CN103030468A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-10 北京农业生物技术研究中心 Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom culture method using same

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
叶仲顺等: "板栗壳生料免棚栽培平菇技术", 《食药用菌》 *
王恭袆: "《速生杨林下食用菌生产技术》", 31 October 2010, 金盾出版社 *
覃宝山等: "板栗苞壳栽培平菇和秀珍菇的比较试验", 《中国食用菌》 *
覃宝山等: "板栗苞壳栽培平菇的试验", 《食用菌》 *
覃宝山等: "板栗苞壳栽培平菇试验研究", 《现代农业科技》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104003770A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-08-27 李宝来 Method for manufacturing edible fungus medium by means of fruit tree branches, juice residues and rotten and defective fruits
CN104137735A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-12 焦育林 Energy-saving edible fungi cultivation method
CN104429624A (en) * 2015-01-03 2015-03-25 邬方成 Oyster mushroom cultivation method
CN104488567A (en) * 2015-01-18 2015-04-08 邬金飞 Pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation method
CN105272702A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-27 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 Oyster mushroom compost and preparation method thereof
CN107434516A (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-05 杨青 A kind of new Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material
CN107434574A (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-12-05 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 A kind of planting material for improving Agrocybe aegerita yield
CN113615481A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-09 海南华创槟榔研究院 Culture medium for culturing oyster mushrooms, preparation method and application of culture medium and method for culturing oyster mushrooms

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103408371B (en) 2015-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103396255B (en) Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material
CN103508812B (en) Method for utilizing hickory producing and processing waste to prepare oyster mushroom cultivation material
CN103408371B (en) Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material
CN103408369B (en) Compatibility and manufacturing method of Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material
CN103508811B (en) A kind of method utilizing Semen Caryae Cathayensis process for processing waste to make Mushroom cultivation material
CN103435402B (en) Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material composition and preparation method thereof
CN103408368B (en) Compatibility and manufacturing method of Hericium erinaceus cultivation material
CN103497023B (en) Method for preparing pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste
CN103435408B (en) Pholiota nameko cultivation material compatibility and method for manufacturing cultivation material
CN103387466B (en) Black fungus culture compatible product and preparation method of culture
CN103497024B (en) Method for preparing auricularia polytricha cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste
CN103497059B (en) Method for preparing agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste
CN103396247B (en) Shitake mushroom cultivation material compatibility and production method of shitake mushroom cultivation material
CN103508783B (en) Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivating material by using carya production and processing waste
CN103435407B (en) Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material compatibility and preparation method of cultivation material
CN103613431A (en) Method for making tremella fuciformis cultivation material by using pruned branches of Chinese chestnut, corn peel and Chinese chestnut hull
CN103467203B (en) Compatibility and production method of abalone mushroom cultivation material
CN103641616A (en) Method for manufacturing Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture material from sunflower byproducts
CN103641566A (en) Method for manufacturing pleurotus cornucopiae culture material from sunflower byproducts
CN103387447B (en) Oyster mushroom cultivation material combination and production method thereof
CN103435399B (en) Prescription of auricularia polytricha cultivation material and manufacturing method of cultivation material
CN103641556A (en) Method for manufacturing pholiota nameko culture material from sunflower byproducts
CN103387470B (en) Pleurotus nebrodensis culture compatible product and preparation method of culture
CN103641612A (en) Method for manufacturing Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material from sunflower byproducts
CN103435404B (en) Compatibility of cultivation material for pleurotus geesteranus and manufacture method of cultivation material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150401

Termination date: 20160805

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee