CN102948330A - Method for cultivating needle mushroom by utilizing chestnut shells - Google Patents
Method for cultivating needle mushroom by utilizing chestnut shells Download PDFInfo
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- CN102948330A CN102948330A CN 201210481979 CN201210481979A CN102948330A CN 102948330 A CN102948330 A CN 102948330A CN 201210481979 CN201210481979 CN 201210481979 CN 201210481979 A CN201210481979 A CN 201210481979A CN 102948330 A CN102948330 A CN 102948330A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating needle mushroom by utilizing chestnut shells. The method comprises the following steps of: blending and sterilizing 75-95 parts of the chestnut shells, 0.1-10 parts of wheat bran, 0.1-10 parts of saw dust, 0.1-5 parts of corn flour, 0.1-5 parts of lime and a proper amount of sanitizer so as to obtain a culture medium; cooling the culture medium to be below 15 DEG C and inoculating a needle mushroom strain; transferring the culture medium into a culture chamber and culturing for 20-30 days under the environment that the temperature is 5-20 DEG C and the relative air humidity is 60-70%; kKeeping the indoor temperature at 10-18 DEG C and the relative air humidity at 80-90% and cultivating for 4-15 days, so that mushroom buds occur; sleeving a plastic bag outside a culturing bottle so as to restrain the growth of caps of mushroom, wherein the relative air humidity during the process is 80-90%; culturing for 7-10 days under the conditions that the temperature is 8-12 DEG C and the relative air humidity is 80-95%; and collecting the needle mushroom when the needle mushroom grows to 12-15cm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible mushroom field, especially a kind of method of utilizing the chestnut shell to cultivate Asparagus.
Background technology
Asparagus has obvious medical care effect, can reduce the cholesterol in the blood, and Asparagus contains flammulina velutipes or Asparagus element, has anti-cancer and kill cancer action.
Chinese chestnut is extensively cultivated in various places, China north and south, belong to China economic crops, chestnut shell contains with compositions such as cellulose, lignin, Chinese chestnut is after processing or eating, chestnut shell usually is used as castoff burning or discarded, fail to be effectively utilized, if chestnut shell is reclaimed and uses, the development and utilization of plant resources is had great importance.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the chestnut shell to cultivate Asparagus, both can abundant sharp chestnut shell, make it to become the quality raw materials of cultivating Asparagus, increase the output of Asparagus, realization waste resource recycling has solved again the pollution that causes in the chestnut shell processing procedure.
The present invention is realized by following technical proposal: a kind of method of utilizing the chestnut shell to cultivate Asparagus, comprise medium preparation, inoculation, send out bacterium, urge flower bud, inhibition, fruiting, a minute stubble gather.
(1) preparation of medium:
Batching: by mass, get chestnut shell 75～95, wheat bran 0.1～10, sawdust 0.1～10, corn flour 0.1～5, lime 0.1～5, disinfectant is an amount of, after the chestnut shell pulverized and other raw material mix to get mixture thoroughly, mixture is added water, water content is controlled at 60%～70%.
Sterilization: add the mixture of water with pressure cooker 125 ℃ of lower boilings 4 hours, or keep carrying out autoclaving in 1.5～2 hours with the pressure of autoclaving equipment with 1.4 kg/cm, get medium.
(2) inoculate: medium is cooled to connects the Asparagus bacterial classification below 15 ℃.
(3) cultivate: it is 5 ℃～20 ℃ that postvaccinal culture medium for golden mushroom is moved into the inherent temperature of culturing room, and relative air humidity is to cultivate 20～30 days under 60%～70% the environment.
(4) urge flower bud: carry out the Sao bacterium after at the bottom of mycelia grows to bottle and urge flower bud, during, keep indoor temperature between 10 ℃～18 ℃, be preferably 15 ℃, relative air humidity is cultivated and was occurred the mushroom flower bud in 4～15 days between 80%～90%.
(5) suppress: at the culture bottle outer cover internal diameter plastic sack larger 1～2 centimetre than bottleneck, to increase the concentration of carbonic acid gas, suppress cap and grow up, during keep relative air humidity between 80%～90%.
(6) fruiting: 8 ℃～12 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity is to cultivate 7～10 days under 80%～95% the condition.
(7) dividing stubble to gather: centimetre in time gathers in Asparagus length to 12～15.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of method of utilizing the chestnut shell to cultivate Asparagus, both can abundant sharp chestnut shell, make it to become the quality raw materials of cultivating Asparagus, increase the output of Asparagus, realization waste resource recycling has solved again the pollution that causes in the chestnut shell processing procedure.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Get chestnut shell 89, wheat bran 5, sawdust 5, corn flour 0.5, lime 0.5, disinfectant is an amount of, after the chestnut shell is pulverized and other raw material mix to get mixture thoroughly, the gained mixture is added water, moisture is controlled at 65%, namely get culture medium for golden mushroom matrix, above-mentioned medium matrix is kept carrying out autoclaving in 2 hours with the pressure of autoclaving equipment with 1.4 kg/cm, get medium.
Medium is cooled to connects the Asparagus bacterial classification below 15 ℃; It is 15 ℃ that postvaccinal culture medium for golden mushroom is moved into the inherent temperature of culturing room, and relative air humidity is to cultivate 20 days under 65% the environment, carries out the Sao bacterium after at the bottom of mycelia grows to bottle to urge flower bud, during this time, keep indoor temperature at 15 ℃, relative air humidity is 85%, cultivates to occur the mushroom flower bud in 4～6 days; At the culture bottle outer cover internal diameter plastic sack larger 1 centimetre than bottleneck, to increase the concentration of carbonic acid gas, suppress cap and grow up, during to keep relative air humidity be 85%; 10 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity is to cultivate 7 days under 85% the condition; Centimetre in time gather in Asparagus length to 12～15, the three batches of mushrooms of generally can gathering, and every bottle of first Asparagus can increase production 15%～30%.
Embodiment 2
By mass, get chestnut shell 75～95, wheat bran 0.1～10, sawdust 0.1～10, corn flour 0.1～5, lime 0.1～5, disinfectant is an amount of, after the chestnut shell pulverized and other raw material mix to get mixture thoroughly, the gained mixture is mixed with water, moisture is controlled at 70%, namely get culture medium for golden mushroom matrix, above-mentioned training medium matrix is carried out sterilization treatment in 4 hours with pressure cooker 125 ℃ of lower boilings, get culture medium for golden mushroom.
Medium is cooled to connects the Asparagus bacterial classification below 15 ℃; It is 8 ℃ that postvaccinal culture medium for golden mushroom is moved into the inherent temperature of culturing room, and relative air humidity is to cultivate 27 days under 60% the environment, carries out the Sao bacterium after at the bottom of mycelia grows to bottle to urge flower bud, during this time, keep indoor temperature at 12 ℃, relative air humidity is 90%, cultivates to occur the mushroom flower bud in 12～15 days; At the culture bottle outer cover internal diameter plastic sack larger 2 centimetres than bottleneck, to increase the concentration of carbonic acid gas, suppress cap and grow up, during to keep relative air humidity be 80%; 8 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity is growth 10 days under 80% the condition; Centimetre in time gather in Asparagus length to 12～15, the three batches of mushrooms of generally can gathering, and every bottle of first Asparagus can increase production 10%～22%.。
The above embodiment is not to be limitation of the present invention to of the present invention further specifying, among the embodiment not in detail the step of explanation all operate by the prior art that this area Asparagus is cultivated.
Claims (1)
1. method of utilizing the chestnut shell to cultivate Asparagus, comprise medium preparation, inoculation, send out bacterium, urge flower bud, inhibition, fruiting, a minute stubble gather, it is characterized in that:
(1) preparation of medium:
Batching: by mass, get chestnut shell 75～95, wheat bran 0.1～10, sawdust 0.1～10, corn flour 0.1～5, lime 0.1～5, disinfectant is an amount of, after the chestnut shell pulverized and other raw material mix to get mixture thoroughly, mixture is added water, water content is controlled at 60%～70%;
Sterilization: add the mixture of water with pressure cooker 125 ℃ of lower boilings 4 hours, or keep carrying out autoclaving in 1.5～2 hours with the pressure of autoclaving equipment with 1.4 kg/cm, get medium;
(2) inoculate: medium is cooled to connects the Asparagus bacterial classification below 15 ℃;
(3) cultivate: it is 5 ℃～20 ℃ that postvaccinal culture medium for golden mushroom is moved into the inherent temperature of culturing room, and relative air humidity is to cultivate 20～30 days under 60%～70% the environment;
(4) urge flower bud: carry out the Sao bacterium after at the bottom of mycelia grows to bottle and urge flower bud, during, keep indoor temperature between 10 ℃～18 ℃, be preferably 15 ℃, relative air humidity is cultivated and was occurred the mushroom flower bud in 4～15 days between 80%～90%;
(5) suppress: at the culture bottle outer cover internal diameter plastic sack larger 1～2 centimetre than bottleneck, to increase the concentration of carbonic acid gas, suppress cap and grow up, during keep relative air humidity between 80%～90%;
(6) fruiting: 8 ℃～12 ℃ of temperature, relative air humidity is to cultivate 7～10 days under 80%～95% the condition;
(7) dividing stubble to gather: centimetre in time gathers in Asparagus length to 12～15.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210481979 CN102948330A (en) | 2012-11-25 | 2012-11-25 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom by utilizing chestnut shells |
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| CN 201210481979 CN102948330A (en) | 2012-11-25 | 2012-11-25 | Method for cultivating needle mushroom by utilizing chestnut shells |
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| CN102948330A true CN102948330A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250554A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Method for cultivating walnut shell powder bag material healthcare needle mushrooms |
| CN103408371A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 邬金飞 | Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material |
| CN103739360A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Golden mushroom cultivation material by taking chestnut branch as raw material and preparation method |
| CN104303834A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of needle mushroom |
-
2012
- 2012-11-25 CN CN 201210481979 patent/CN102948330A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250554A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-21 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Method for cultivating walnut shell powder bag material healthcare needle mushrooms |
| CN103250554B (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2015-04-15 | 东至林野生态种植中心 | Method for cultivating walnut shell powder bag material healthcare needle mushrooms |
| CN103408371A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 邬金飞 | Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material |
| CN103739360A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Golden mushroom cultivation material by taking chestnut branch as raw material and preparation method |
| CN103739360B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | A kind of chestnut branch is Enoki mushroom cultivation material of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104303834A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of needle mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20130306 |