CN103396255B - Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material - Google Patents
Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103396255B CN103396255B CN201310356498.0A CN201310356498A CN103396255B CN 103396255 B CN103396255 B CN 103396255B CN 201310356498 A CN201310356498 A CN 201310356498A CN 103396255 B CN103396255 B CN 103396255B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chestnut
- bits
- cultivation material
- scraps
- turning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000222351 Pleurotus cornucopiae Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS(O)(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019749 Dry matter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002521 Macromolecule Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940107161 Cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 240000007072 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large scale production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material. The cultivation material is characterized by taking chestnut branch scraps, bud hull scraps and chestnut hull scraps as main raw materials and cottonseed hulls, bran, corn powder, gypsum powder and the like as auxiliary materials, wherein the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cultivation material. The cultivation material has the advantages that I. through sunlight exposure, accumulation aging and biological fermentation carried out on the chestnut branch scraps, the bud hull scraps and the chestnut hull scraps, not only are toxic antibacterial materials removed but also macromolecular substances are degraded, thus being favourable for absorption by pleurotus cornucopiae hyphae and enabling the hyphae to grow vigorously; II. the cultivation material is reasonable in matching, so that the fungi have good air permeability and strong water retaining properties, the quantity of effective mushrooms is large, and the biological efficiency of the cultivation material is 103.7-112.5%; and III. the cultivation raw material channel is widened, thus greatly reducing the production cost.
Description
Technical field
Content of the present invention comprises Ji mushroom planting material compatibility, and the making method of this planting material, belongs to fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Ji mushroom also claims yellowish-white picking up the ears, Pleurolus sapidus, the multiple tiles of sporophore is grown thickly, handle white, cover leaden, mushroom meat is more plump, quality is tender and crisp, delicious flavour, not only containing protein, sugar, fat, VITAMIN and the trace element such as iron, calcium, and it is also very abundant containing amino acid whose kind, especially containing necessary 8 seed amino acids of human body, belong to the heath food that nutrition is high, heat is low, edible for a long time have the function reduced blood pressure with cholesterol.Ji mushroom wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, be not only applicable to peasant family plantation, being suitable for again carrying out large-scale production, is a kind of rising high-grade edible bacterium.
Ji mushroom is a kind of wood-decay fungi, has stronger decomposition xylogen, cellulosic ability, so always, mushroom agriculture is all using wood chip and cotton seed hulls as culturing raw material aborning.But nowadays, " bacterium-Lin " contradiction, cotton seed hulls class cost of material continuous rise, therefore each production unit is all attached great importance to and is looked for cheap and good-quality alternative materials.
Chinese chestnut tree is Fagaceae Castanea nuts plant, and its fruit is the famous Traditional Agricultural byproduct of China.China is first big producing country of Chinese chestnut, and according to the statistics of Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO (FAO), to the end of the year in 2009, Chinese Chestnut cultivated area will be 200,000 hm
2, ultimate production is about 1,090,000 t, accounts for 77% of Gross World Product.
Produce Chinese chestnut and in the course of processing, three class wastes can be produced.One is the branch produced after pruning.China's Chinese chestnut cultivated area is large, prune the branch Yue Keda 700,000 tons fallen every year, but these branches is not reasonably utilized, and major part is used as fuel wood from Li Yuan; Two is shells, has another name called luxuriant shell, Li Peng, Li Pu shell, is the waste stayed after collecting Chinese chestnut, general every 100kg Chinese chestnut just means the dry luxuriant shell having 60kg-90kg, these luxuriant shells, draws materials easily, enormous amount, but done except fuel except minority, all the other are often arbitrarily abandoned or let alone to rot; Three is chestnut shells, is pericarp and the seed coat of Li Jianguo, and account for 10% of chestnut fruit weight, chestnut shell produces in the Chinese chestnut course of processing, aboundresources and concentrating, but most of enterprise it can be used as waste to process, and has both increased production cost, contaminate environment again.
Chinese chestnut branch, texture of wood is tight, and in unit volume, content of lignin is high; Bud shell, containing higher nutritive substance, according to surveying and determination, luxuriant shell is containing crude protein 8.78%, carbon 39.04%, nitrogen 1.348%; Chestnut shell, containing the composition such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, xylogen, wherein content of cellulose reaches 48%, and xylogen accounts for 28.5%.These components above, can grow for edible fungi growth and provide required carbon source, nitrogenous source.But these three kinds of materials of chestnut branch, luxuriant shell, chestnut shell also containing the material such as tannin, wax, can suppress the growth of hypha of edible fungus, therefore must effectively process, make these antibacterial substances be decomposed and volatilize.The method of process comprises: sunlight exposure, accumulation ageing and biological fermentation etc.After treatment, not only can remove the objectionable impurities affecting hypha of edible fungus growth, be also softened because of wooden after fermenting, quality becomes loose, therefore the growth of very suitable Ji mushroom mycelia.
Utilize these waste wood matter substitution of resources woods material of chestnut branch, luxuriant shell, chestnut shell to cultivate Ji mushroom, that is not only an Edible Fungi falls this behave, but also is a circular agriculture and environmental protection cause behave.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has following two aspects:
1, a kind of Ji mushroom planting material compatibility that is main raw material with chestnut branch, luxuriant shell, chestnut shell
2, the making method of planting material
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Ji mushroom planting material compatibility, has following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 20%-30%, luxuriant shell bits 18%-22%, chestnut shell bits 12%-18%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 12%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.
Chestnut branch is considered to be worth doing: the particle drying, be ground into particle diameter 4mm-5mm, is deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year.
Bud shell bits: the particle (prevent luxuriant shell from stinging length and puncture sack) of below the particle diameter 3mm that is exposed to the sun, is ground into, is deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year.
Chestnut shell is considered to be worth doing: the particle being ground into particle diameter 4mm-5mm after the chestnut shell fresh nothing gone mouldy is exposed to the sun, is deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year.
Wheat bran: the wheat cortex that wheat is separated in processing flour process, wheat bran contains abundant enzyme system, protein, carbohydrate, VITAMIN and mineral substance etc.
Semen Maydis powder: as available nutrient, promotes that mycelia grows fast, can be again YUHUANG MUSHROOM growth and provides vitamin H etc.
Lime powder, terra alba: regulate, stablize planting material potential of hydrogen, increase calcium, sulphur nutritive ingredient.
The making method of planting material, comprises the steps:
1. shine material: be exposed to the sun raw material 1d-2d before spice, utilize ultraviolet to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material, make antibacterial substance decompose volatilization simultaneously;
2. prewet: first chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits are turned evenly in the dry state, carry out prewet (fully drenched) with 2% lime aqueous solution thereafter;
3. to bank up fermentation: wet feed is piled high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the planting material of often piling controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then turning is carried out, and turning every day later once, adds the auxiliary materials such as cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and keep the skin wet depending on the water content of windrow when third time turning, turning number of times 4-5 time altogether, time remaining 6d-7d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%;
5. pack: employing specification is 17cm × 35cm × 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g, puts the collar after installing material, insert plastics stopper;
6. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, when kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C (after discharge cold air), keep 8h-10h, then naturally cool to less than 25 DEG C.
Plastics stopper, after access bacterial classification, is changed into tampon by planting material, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 22 DEG C-24 DEG C, humid control at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 24d-26d, mycelia covers with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
The present invention for main raw material, is aided with the auxiliary materials such as cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba with chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits, makes Ji mushroom planting material.Its advantage is: one is chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits, and by sunlight exposure, pile up ageing and biological fermentation process, both eliminated poisonous bacteriostatics, and made again macromolecular substance degrade, be conducive to the absorption of Ji mushroom mycelia, mycelium growth vigor is vigorous; Two is that culture utilization is reasonable, and bacterium material good permeability, water-retentivity are strong, and effective mushroom quantity is many, and its biological efficiency reaches 103.7%-112.5%; Three is widened culturing raw material channel, greatly reduces production cost.
Embodiment
Mode 1: in the present embodiment, Ji mushroom planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 20%, luxuriant shell bits 22%, chestnut shell bits 18%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 12%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.
Making method:
1. material is shone: be exposed to the sun raw material 2d before spice;
2. prewet: first chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits are turned evenly in the dry state, carry out prewet (fully drenched) with 2% lime aqueous solution thereafter;
3. to bank up fermentation: wet feed is piled high 1.2m, and the trapezoidal heap of wide 3m, after carrying out heap, pats surrounding, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 15cm, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then turning is carried out, and turning every day later once, adds the auxiliary materials such as cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba, and keep the skin wet depending on the water content of windrow when third time turning, turning number of times totally 5 times, time remaining 7d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%;
5. pack: employing specification is 17cm × 35cm × 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g, puts the collar after installing material, insert plastics stopper;
6. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, when kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C (after discharge cold air), keep 8h, then naturally cool to less than 25 DEG C.
Plastics stopper, after access bacterial classification, is changed into tampon by planting material, and then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 22 DEG C, and humid control is 65%, and through the cultivation of 24d, mycelia covers with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
Mode 2: in the present embodiment, Ji mushroom planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 25%, luxuriant shell bits 20%, chestnut shell bits 15%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 12%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
Mode 3: in the present embodiment, Ji mushroom planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 30%, luxuriant shell bits 18%, chestnut shell bits 12%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 12%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
The planting material of table different modes is on the impact of Ji mushroom biological efficiency
Claims (1)
1. the making method of a Ji mushroom planting material, it is characterized in that: described planting material is containing, for example lower component and quality proportioning: chestnut branch bits 20%-30%, bud shell bits 18%-22%, chestnut shell bits 12%-18%, cotton seed hulls 20%, wheat bran 12%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 2%, be all the quality of dry-matter, proportioning sum is 100%; Described chestnut branch bits, chestnut shell bits are the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm, dry and are deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year; The particle that described luxuriant shell bits are below particle diameter 3mm, be exposed to the sun, pulverize after be deposited in air seasoning place, ageing 1 year; The wheat cortex that described wheat bran is separated in processing flour process for wheat; The making method of described planting material is:
1. shine material: be exposed to the sun raw material 1d-2d before spice, utilize ultraviolet to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material, make antibacterial substance decompose volatilization simultaneously;
2. prewet: first chestnut branch bits, luxuriant shell bits, chestnut shell bits are turned evenly in the dry state, prewet with 2% lime aqueous solution thereafter, make it fully drenched;
3. to bank up fermentation: wet feed is piled high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length is not limit, the planting material of often piling controls at dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then on heap, insert some vertical pores with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m
3, finally cover straw mat by its spontaneous fermentation;
4. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then turning is carried out, and turning every day later once, adds cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, terra alba auxiliary material, and keep the skin wet depending on the water content of windrow when third time turning, turning number of times 4-5 time altogether, time remaining 6d-7d, when stopping fermentation, the water content of culture material is 63%-65%;
5. pack: employing specification is 17cm × 35cm × 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g, puts the collar after installing material, insert plastics stopper;
6. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out normal-pressure sterilization, when after discharge cold air, when kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keep 8h-10h, then naturally cool to less than 25 DEG C;
After made planting material access bacterial classification, plastics stopper is changed into tampon, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature controls at 22 DEG C-24 DEG C, humid control at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 24d-26d, mycelia covers with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356498.0A CN103396255B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356498.0A CN103396255B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103396255A CN103396255A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103396255B true CN103396255B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=49560045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356498.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103396255B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103396255B (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103641566B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 邬金梅 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus cornucopiae culture material from sunflower byproducts |
| CN103848699B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-12-02 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of cultivation culture material of the Ji mushroom containing oil-tea camellia husks and making method |
| CN104186203A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南天扶菇业发展有限公司 | Simplified pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation method |
| CN104488567A (en) * | 2015-01-18 | 2015-04-08 | 邬金飞 | Pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation method |
| CN104628472A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-20 | 邬方成 | Manufacturing method for pleurotus geesteranus cultivation material |
| CN104557326A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN104584868A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-06 | 邬金梅 | Branched oyster mushroom cultivation method |
| CN104584870A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-06 | 邬金梅 | Cultivation method for pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN104718980A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-24 | 邬金梅 | Branched oyster mushroom cultivation method |
| CN104744125A (en) * | 2015-03-01 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN104744126A (en) * | 2015-03-01 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN104744124A (en) * | 2015-03-01 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN104744152A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost |
| CN104744153A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost |
| CN104744154A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Method for manufacturing pleurotus geesteranus compost |
| CN104761328A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 邬方成 | A preparing method of a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN104761327A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 邬方成 | A preparing method of a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material |
| CN104737788A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-07-01 | 邬方成 | Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae |
| CN104774084A (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-07-15 | 邬金飞 | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material |
| CN104774061A (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-07-15 | 邬金飞 | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material |
| CN104774085A (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-07-15 | 邬金飞 | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material |
| CN104774063A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 邬金飞 | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material |
| CN104774086A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 邬金飞 | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material |
| CN104774062A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 邬金飞 | Manufacturing method of hypsizygus marmoreus cultivation material |
| CN106631304A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 济南健康人药品有限公司 | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation base by utilizing mixed aquatic plants |
| CN107434574A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 临桂铭泰果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of planting material for improving Agrocybe aegerita yield |
| CN106927943A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县新英食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of elegant precious mushroom |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100111993A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-18 | 나경생 | A cultivating method of shiitake mushroom including green tea |
| JP5574481B2 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-08-20 | 国立大学法人信州大学 | Mushroom cultivation medium and mushroom cultivation method |
| CN102381888A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-21 | 龙岩市烟草公司武平分公司 | Raw material for hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation and method for production of hypsizigus marmoreus |
| CN102326472A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-25 | 河源市河芝源保健品有限公司 | Method for culturing lucid ganoderma by utilizing Chinese chestnut bud husk and waste branch |
| CN102503633A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 山东正汉生物科技集团有限公司 | Hypsizigus marmoreus compost and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-06 CN CN201310356498.0A patent/CN103396255B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103396255A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103396255B (en) | Compatible product and preparation method of pleurotus cornucopiae cultivation material | |
| CN103408369B (en) | Compatibility and manufacturing method of Pleurotus eryngii cultivation material | |
| CN103435408B (en) | Pholiota nameko cultivation material compatibility and method for manufacturing cultivation material | |
| CN103435402B (en) | Agrocybe cylindracea cultivation material composition and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103387466B (en) | Black fungus culture compatible product and preparation method of culture | |
| CN103130576B (en) | Compatibility of oyster mushroom culture material and manufacturing method of culture material | |
| CN103435407B (en) | Pleurotus citrinopileatus cultivation material compatibility and preparation method of cultivation material | |
| CN103408368B (en) | Compatibility and manufacturing method of Hericium erinaceus cultivation material | |
| CN103508783B (en) | Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivating material by using carya production and processing waste | |
| CN103408371B (en) | Formula for oyster mushroom cultivation material and preparation method for cultivation material | |
| CN103641555B (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus nebrodensis culture material from sunflower byproducts | |
| CN103396247B (en) | Shitake mushroom cultivation material compatibility and production method of shitake mushroom cultivation material | |
| CN103641614B (en) | Method for manufacturing Grifola frondosa culture material from sunflower byproducts | |
| CN103641566B (en) | Method for manufacturing pleurotus cornucopiae culture material from sunflower byproducts | |
| CN103641616B (en) | Method for manufacturing Pleurotus citrinopileatus culture material from sunflower byproducts | |
| CN103420734B (en) | Medicine compatibility and manufacturing method of straw mushroom cultivation material | |
| CN103467203B (en) | Compatibility and production method of abalone mushroom cultivation material | |
| CN103641556B (en) | Method for manufacturing pholiota nameko culture material from sunflower byproducts | |
| CN103613431A (en) | Method for making tremella fuciformis cultivation material by using pruned branches of Chinese chestnut, corn peel and Chinese chestnut hull | |
| CN103387470B (en) | Pleurotus nebrodensis culture compatible product and preparation method of culture | |
| CN103641612B (en) | Method for manufacturing Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material from sunflower byproducts | |
| CN103435399B (en) | Prescription of auricularia polytricha cultivation material and manufacturing method of cultivation material | |
| CN103396227A (en) | Formula and manufacturing method of pleurotus cornucopiae culture material | |
| CN103435404B (en) | Compatibility of cultivation material for pleurotus geesteranus and manufacture method of cultivation material | |
| CN103435406B (en) | Compatibility of flammulina velutipes cultivation material and manufacturing method of cultivation material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 Termination date: 20150806 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |