CN107432226A - The method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method and Edgeworthia chrysantha - Google Patents
The method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method and Edgeworthia chrysantha Download PDFInfo
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- CN107432226A CN107432226A CN201710628984.1A CN201710628984A CN107432226A CN 107432226 A CN107432226 A CN 107432226A CN 201710628984 A CN201710628984 A CN 201710628984A CN 107432226 A CN107432226 A CN 107432226A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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Abstract
The present invention relates to nursery field of planting, and the more particularly to method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method and Edgeworthia chrysantha；Including prepare cutting medium, processing cuttings, cuttage and insert after manage；Preparing cutting medium includes preparing former cutting medium and is sterilized to former cutting medium, and it is 2~3 that former cutting medium, which includes volume ratio,:1~2:1~2 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite；Handling cuttings includes handling cuttings base portion with root-growing agent, and root-growing agent includes at least one of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin and indolebutyric acid；Management includes moisture management and temperature treatment after inserting；Cuttage seeding can be transplanted after the 65d of cuttage and seedling culture 50, then carries out transplanting and management.The cuttage and seedling culture method can ensure Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage fringe bar energy Rapid Rooting, and the viability after transplanting of the cuttage seeding after taking root is stronger, it is possible to increase the taking root of transplanting, survival rate；Cuttage and seedling culture can keep maternal merit, be not in variation, and then keep the regularity of nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery field of planting, and the more particularly to method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method and Edgeworthia chrysantha.
Background technology
Edgeworthia chrysantha (Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl.) is Thymelaeceae (Thymelaeaceae) Edgeworthia chrysantha category
(Edgeworthia) machaka, also known as dream flower, snowflake skin, knotting flower etc..It is distributed widely in China Henan, Shaanxi and length
All provinces and regions on the south the basin of river.Edgeworthia chrysantha platymiscium has 5 kinds in worldwide, main product Asia；There are Edgeworthia chrysantha, Xichou knot in China
4 kinds of fragrant, Edgeworthia gardneri and white Edgeworthia chrysantha.Edgeworthia chrysantha has very high medical value and economic value, and its root energy swelling and pain relieving, relaxing muscles and tendons are lived
Blood；It is spent can clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling pathogenic wind for improving eyesight；Its cauline leaf also has stronger insecticidal action；Its stem hide fiber is synthetic cotton and advanced
The primary raw material of cultural paper；Its branch can be used for being compiled into various handicrafts such as gaily decorated basket, decorative plate etc.；It, which is spent, can be used for manufacturing
Highclass perfumes or essence.Moreover, Edgeworthia chrysantha branch is soft, and posture is new and graceful, spends agglomerating cluster elder generation leaf to open, and sweet perfumes are diffused all around, flower
Type is beautiful, is the Landscape Trees of great ornamental value, can be in isolated planting, avenue system, group planting and garden, by Qiang Yu roads or lawn
In, it can also intersperse by rockwork rock, can be viewed and admired with potted plant disposed within or bent branch moulding.Thus Edgeworthia chrysantha should in garden landscape
There are wide market prospects in.
Edgeworthia chrysantha is at present more is distributed in the ground such as Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, and the rare resource in South China,
And the market demand is growing.Transprovincially purchase nursery stock is applied to that south China cost of transportation is high, and seedling quality is by weather in transit
Have a great influence, it is difficult to ensure transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks.
In Edgeworthia chrysantha Sterile culture method, tissue cultures complex operation, technical requirements are high, with high costs；Division propagation easily by
The limitation of maternal plant root branch sprout tillers number, it is difficult to large-scale production breeding；Seminal propagation offspring is also easy to produce variation, it is difficult to keeps female
Strain good characteristic, causes offspring's seedling quality uneven.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method, the cuttage and seedling culture method can ensure Edgeworthia chrysantha skewer
Cuttings bar energy Rapid Rooting, and the viability after transplanting of the cuttage seeding after taking root is stronger, it is possible to increase transplanting is taken root, survived
Rate；Cuttage and seedling culture can keep maternal merit, be not in variation, and then keep the regularity of nursery stock.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha, the Edgeworthia chrysantha seedling life after method for transplanting transplanting
Root rate is high, the survival rate of seedling is high, can efficiently produce Edgeworthia chrysantha nursery stock, meet the needs of in the market Edgeworthia chrysantha nursery stock.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method, it include preparing cutting medium, processing cuttings, cuttage and it is slotting after
Management.
Preparing cutting medium includes preparing former cutting medium and is sterilized to former cutting medium, and former cutting medium includes volume ratio
For 2~3:1~2:1~2 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite.
Handling cuttings includes handling cuttings base portion with root-growing agent, and root-growing agent includes methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin and indolebutyric acid
At least one of.
Management includes moisture management and temperature treatment after inserting.
The present invention proposes a kind of method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha, and it includes will be according to above-mentioned Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method nursery 50-
65d cuttage transplantation of seedlings, transplanting and management is carried out after transplanting.
The beneficial effect of the Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method of the embodiment of the present invention and the method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha is：The cuttage and seedling culture
Method can ensure Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage fringe bar energy Rapid Rooting, and the viability after transplanting of the cuttage seeding after taking root is stronger, can
Improve transplanting take root, survival rate；Cuttage and seedling culture can keep maternal merit, be not in variation, and then keep seedling
The regularity of wood.Edgeworthia chrysantha seedling rooting rate height, the survival rate of seedling after method for transplanting transplanting is high, can efficiently produce Edgeworthia chrysantha
Nursery stock, meets the needs of in the market Edgeworthia chrysantha nursery stock.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, it is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The method for transplanting of the Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method to the embodiment of the present invention and Edgeworthia chrysantha is specifically described below.
The Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention mainly includes taking cuttage fringe bar, prepares cutting medium, processing cuttings, cuttage
With insert after management etc..
In detail, it can be that growth selection is healthy and strong, and hat width is full, no disease pest in late Febuary-mid-April to take cuttage fringe bar
Harmful Edgeworthia chrysantha plant, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud, wipes out top vane, you can obtains the cutting for cuttage and seedling culture.
It should be noted that after obtaining cutting, be used directly for cuttage, but it is most when need to wait until external environment
Temperature, humidity etc. is when meeting Cutting conditions, can just carry out the work of cuttage, therefore the cutting obtained can all need to place one section
Time, it is therefore desirable to preserve cutting using certain method.
In detail, the store method of cutting can be with moistening non-woven fabrics cutting morphology lower end is wrapped up after,
Cutting after parcel is fitted into polybag and sealed, the shady and cool place of drying is positioned over and preserves.Preferably, the nonwoven of moistening can be used
The 3-5cm of the cutting morphology lower end of cloth parcel.The cutting preserved in aforementioned manners at least can be with fresh-keeping 3-4d.
Preparing cutting medium can include preparing former cutting medium and be sterilized to former cutting medium.
It is 2~3 that former cutting medium, which includes volume ratio,:1~2:1~2 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite.Coconut palm chaff is a kind of
Cocoanut husk fiber dust, it is coconut byproduct or waste products after processing, is a kind of natural organic media, has well
The features such as water-retaining property, gas permeability.Peat soil refers in some fluviolacustrine deposit low plains and mountain valley, due to long-term ponding,
Aquatic vegetation is dense, under anaerobic conditions, largely decomposes the soil that insufficient plant residue accumulates and forms peat horizon.Pearl
Rock is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption, and the glassy rock formed through quick refrigeration, it can be used for soil remediation, regulation soil
Earth is hardened, prevents crops from lodging, and controls fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree, and as insecticide and the diluent and carrier of herbicide.With
Proper volume than the former cutting medium that is mixed of coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite on the one hand there is good water conservation, ventilative
Performance, on the other hand nutriment and germ killing drugs can be retained among matrix, it is ensured that cuttings there can be enough nutrients
Take root, develop, and do not injured by harmful levels of pathogens, further ensure that it is higher take root, survival rate.
Include giving former cutting medium with the mixed solution of copper acetate wettable powder and carbendazim to the sterilization of former cutting medium
Sterilization, above-mentioned copper acetate wettable powder can be that the mass concentration of commercial type is 20% copper acetate wettable powder
The volume ratio of agent, copper acetate wettable powder and carbendazim can be 1:1~2, and copper acetate wettable powder can with carbendazim
After being made into 1000-1500 times of liquid with mixing, it is used further to sterilize to former cutting medium.Disinfection way can be with preparing in detail
Former cutting medium is impregnated with and then dries former cutting medium by antiseptic solution.
Foregoing processing cuttings includes trimming cuttings, cuttings sterilization and handles cuttings with root-growing agent.
In detail, trimming cuttings can be the part for a diameter of 0.6-1.2cm of cutting for retaining collection, be cut into length
For 7-10cm cuttings, and cuttings upper end clip is cut flat, apart from terminal bud 0.5-1cm, lower clip be cut into it is inclined (such as：
Cut it is at 45 °, 60 ° etc.), keep the clip of upper/lower terminal smooth.
Cuttings sterilization can use the cuttings that carbendazim solution immersion shears, and in detail, carbendazim solution can be 1000-
1200 times of liquid, soak time can be 2-3min, and cuttings is cleaned after the completion of immersion, be positioned at shady and cool dry and dry.
Can be that the base portion of cuttings is handled with root-growing agent with root-growing agent processing cuttings, such as：With root-growing agent immersion cuttings
Base portion, further, root-growing agent can be selected from least one of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin and indolebutyric acid, wherein, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
The solution that concentration is 50-150ppm is made into after a small amount of absolute alcohol stirring and dissolving can be used；Heteroauxin can be with a small amount of
The solution that concentration is 50-100ppm is made into after absolute alcohol stirring and dissolving；Indolebutyric acid can be stirred with a small amount of absolute alcohol
The solution that concentration is 50-100ppm is made into after dissolving；, can when needing two or more medicament that root-growing agent is made jointly
First by each medicament wiring solution-forming and then to be used in mixed way in the manner described above respectively, volume when any two solution mix
Than that can be 1:1、1:2、2:1 etc., volume ratio when three kinds of solution mix can be 1:1:1、1:2:1、2:1:1 grade combination side
Formula.It should be noted that can be 1-3min with the time of root-growing agent immersion cuttings base portion, be taken out after the completion of immersion, work as cutting
It is immediately inserted into after slightly dry in the seedlings nursing plate that placed cutting medium, after cuttings is inserted into matrix, with 1000-1200 times of carbendazim
Liquid irrigates the matrix for having inserted cuttings.
The concrete mode of cuttage can be by among the 1/3 insertion matrix for handling the cuttings completed, and avoid cutting in matrix
Middle lodging, reduce the rooting rate of cuttage.
After the completion of cuttage, the seedlings nursing plate for being inserted with cuttings can be positioned among shed and carry out heat and moisture preserving.In shed
Illumination can be controlled using sunshade net, it is ensured that the illumination suffered by cuttings will not be too strong, ensures that cuttings can rapidly give birth to
Root, and effectively improve the rooting rate of cuttings.Timing irrigation device can be set in canopy, can be with to control the humidity in canopy
Early, middle and late three periods are divided to be sprayed (water spray), the time of spraying (water spray) can be 5-10min every time, it is ensured that in canopy
Temperature of the humidity in 60-80%, canopy can be controlled at 25-28 DEG C.
After cuttings after cuttage is positioned in canopy, can carry out disinfection processing to seedling growth greenhouse, can be every in detail
Every 7-10d to spraying carbendazim solution or copper acetate solution inside seedling growth greenhouse, wherein, the concentration of carbendazim solution can be
1000-1200 times of liquid, the concentration of copper acetate solution can be 1200-1500 times of liquid, it is possible to further in each gap periods
In carbendazim solution is used alternatingly and copper acetate solution carries out disinfection to seedling growth greenhouse, such as：First with carbendazim solution to seedling growth greenhouse
After sterilization, interval 7d is carried out disinfection with copper acetate solution to seedling growth greenhouse again, then is spaced 7d and is carried out disinfection again with carbendazim solution,
Seedling growth greenhouse is carried out disinfection with copper acetate solution again every 7d, circulated with this, until completing nursery work.
It should be noted that timely to clear up rotten cuttings among the process managed after inserting, rotten insert is avoided
Fringe further influences other cuttings not addled and addled.
It can be transplanted in cuttings nursery 50-65d, appropriate transplanting and management, example should be given after cuttage transplantation of seedlings
Such as：Give cuttage seeding is appropriate to shelter from heat or light, avoid under strong sunlight cuttage seeding from tan severely, shine here, sheltering from heat or light suitably can make skewer
Seedlings plugging is more quickly colonized, and then normal growth, ensures higher Edgeworthia chrysantha nursery stock production amount；Management after transplanting can also be
Fertilising, watering etc..
The method for transplanting of the Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method to the present invention and Edgeworthia chrysantha is made further detailed with reference to embodiments
Thin description.
Embodiment 1
In late Febuary, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud
Bar, top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 2 with volume ratio:1:1 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:1 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1000 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 0.6cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip at 45 °) of the length for 7cm length, used
Rinsed well after the base portion 2min of 1000 times of carbendazim immersion cuttings with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.Inserted what is dried
Fringe base portion inserts 50ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate, soaks 3min, after cuttings base portion is slightly dry, inserts cutting medium, the depth of insertion is
The 1/3 of cuttings, matrix is irrigated with the carbendazim of 1000 times of liquid.
Each water spray 5min early, middle and late daily, it is 60% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, and using sunshade net sunshade, control is educated
Temperature in seedling shed is 28 DEG C.Using 7d as a carbendazim alternated using 1000 times of liquid and the copper acetate of 1200 times of liquid；
Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 50d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 2
In late March, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud
Bar, top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 1 with volume ratio:1:1 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:2 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1500 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 1.2cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip at 45 °) of the length for 10cm length, used
Rinsed well after the base portion 3min of 1200 times of carbendazim immersion cuttings with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.Inserted what is dried
Fringe base portion inserts 150ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate, soaks 1min, after cuttings base portion is slightly dry, inserts cutting medium, the depth of insertion
For the 1/3 of cuttings, matrix is irrigated with the carbendazim of 1200 times of liquid.
Each water spray 10min early, middle and late daily, it is 80% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, utilizes sunshade net sunshade, control
Temperature in seedling growth greenhouse is 25 DEG C.Using 10d as a carbendazim alternated using 1200 times of liquid and the acetic acid of 1500 times of liquid
Copper；Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 65d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 3
In April, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud,
Top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 3 with volume ratio:2:2 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:1 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1200 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 0.98cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip at 45 °) of the length for 9.25cm length,
Rinsed well after the base portion 2.5min of cuttings is soaked with 1100 times of carbendazim with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.It will dry
Cuttings base portion insertion 100ppm heteroauxin, soak 2min, after cuttings base portion is slightly dry, insert cutting medium, insertion
Depth be cuttings 1/3, matrix is irrigated with the carbendazim of 1100 times of liquid.
Each water spray 8min early, middle and late daily, it is 70% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, and using sunshade net sunshade, control is educated
Temperature in seedling shed is 26 DEG C.Using 8d as a carbendazim alternated using 1100 times of liquid and the copper acetate of 1400 times of liquid；
Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 55d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 4
In March, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud,
Top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 3 with volume ratio:1:2 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:2 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1300 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 0.84cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip into 60 °) of the length for 7.3cm length,
Rinsed well after the base portion 3min of cuttings is soaked with 1050 times of carbendazim with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.By what is dried
Cuttings base portion inserts 80ppm heteroauxin, soaks 1.5min, after cuttings base portion is slightly dry, inserts cutting medium, insertion
Depth is the 1/3 of cuttings, is irrigated matrix with the carbendazim of 1050 times of liquid.
Each water spray 9min early, middle and late daily, it is 72% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, and using sunshade net sunshade, control is educated
Temperature in seedling shed is 25.5 DEG C.Using 9d as a carbendazim alternated using 1050 times of liquid and the acetic acid of 1350 times of liquid
Copper；Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 52d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 5
In March, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud,
Top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 3 with volume ratio:2:1 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:1 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1200 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 0.78cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip into 60 °) of the length for 8.25cm length,
Rinsed well after the base portion 2.5min of cuttings is soaked with 1100 times of carbendazim with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.It will dry
Cuttings base portion insertion 55ppm heteroauxin, soak 2min, after cuttings base portion is slightly dry, insert cutting medium, insertion
Depth is the 1/3 of cuttings, is irrigated matrix with the carbendazim of 1200 times of liquid.
Each water spray 6min early, middle and late daily, it is 65% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, and using sunshade net sunshade, control is educated
Temperature in seedling shed is 26 DEG C.Using 7d as a carbendazim alternated using 1100 times of liquid and the copper acetate of 1250 times of liquid；
Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 54d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 6
In March, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud,
Top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 1 with volume ratio:2:1 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:1 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1400 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 0.87cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip into 60 °) of the length for 8.68cm length,
Rinsed well after the base portion 2min of cuttings is soaked with 1000 times of carbendazim with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.By what is dried
Cuttings base portion inserts 52ppm indolebutyric acid, soaks 3min, after cuttings base portion is slightly dry, inserts cutting medium, the depth of insertion
Spend for the 1/3 of cuttings, irrigated matrix with the carbendazim of 1000 times of liquid.
Each water spray 8min early, middle and late daily, it is 80% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, and using sunshade net sunshade, control is educated
Temperature in seedling shed is 26 DEG C.Using 7d as a carbendazim alternated using 1100 times of liquid and the copper acetate of 1200 times of liquid；
Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 54d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 7
In March, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud,
Top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 3 with volume ratio:2:1 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:1 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1200 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 0.78cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip into 60 °) of the length for 8.25cm length,
Rinsed well after the base portion 2.5min of cuttings is soaked with 1100 times of carbendazim with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.It will dry
Cuttings base portion insertion 95ppm indolebutyric acid, soak 2min, after cuttings base portion is slightly dry, insert cutting medium, insertion
Depth is the 1/3 of cuttings, is irrigated matrix with the carbendazim of 1200 times of liquid.
Each water spray 6min early, middle and late daily, it is 65% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, and using sunshade net sunshade, control is educated
Temperature in seedling shed is 26 DEG C.Using 7d as a carbendazim alternated using 1100 times of liquid and the copper acetate of 1250 times of liquid；
Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 54d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 8
In late Febuary, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud
Bar, top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 2 with volume ratio:1:1 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:1 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1000 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 0.6cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip at 45 °) of the length for 7cm length, used
Rinsed well after the base portion 2min of 1000 times of carbendazim immersion cuttings with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.Inserted what is dried
Fringe base portion insertion volume ratio is 1:The mixed solution of 1 52ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 78ppm heteroauxin, 3min is soaked, inserted
After fringe base portion is slightly dry, cutting medium is inserted, and the depth of insertion is the 1/3 of cuttings, matrix is poured with the carbendazim of 1000 times of liquid
Thoroughly.
Each water spray 5min early, middle and late daily, it is 60% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, and using sunshade net sunshade, control is educated
Temperature in seedling shed is 28 DEG C.Using 7d as a carbendazim alternated using 1000 times of liquid and the copper acetate of 1200 times of liquid；
Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 50d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 9
In late March, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud
Bar, top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 1 with volume ratio:1:1 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:2 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1500 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 1.2cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip at 45 °) of the length for 10cm length, used
Rinsed well after the base portion 3min of 1200 times of carbendazim immersion cuttings with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.Inserted what is dried
Fringe base portion insertion volume ratio is 1:1:The mixing of the indolebutyric acid of 1 110ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 60ppm heteroauxins and 70ppm
Solution, 1min is soaked, after cuttings base portion is slightly dry, insert cutting medium, the depth of insertion is the 1/3 of cuttings, with 1200 times
The carbendazim of liquid irrigates matrix.
Each water spray 10min early, middle and late daily, it is 80% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, utilizes sunshade net sunshade, control
Temperature in seedling growth greenhouse is 25 DEG C.Using 10d as a carbendazim alternated using 1200 times of liquid and the acetic acid of 1500 times of liquid
Copper；Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 65d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Embodiment 10
In late Febuary, robust growth is selected, hat width is full, the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant of no disease and pests harm, therefrom the full branch of clip lateral bud
Bar, top vane is wiped out, that is, obtains the cutting of cuttage and seedling culture.
It is 2 with volume ratio:1:1 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite is made into former cutting medium, is 1 with volume ratio:1 second
Sour copper wettable powder and carbendazim mixing is made into 1000 times of liquid, sprays former cutting medium, cutting medium is dried stand-by.
A diameter of 0.6cm cutting is cut into cuttings (upper clip cut flat, lower clip at 45 °) of the length for 7cm length, used
Rinsed well after the base portion 2min of 1000 times of carbendazim immersion cuttings with water, be placed at shady and cool dry and dry.Inserted what is dried
Fringe base portion insertion volume ratio is 2:The mixed solution of 1 68ppm indolebutyric acid and 78ppm heteroauxin, 3min is soaked,
After cuttings base portion is slightly dry, cutting medium is inserted, the depth of insertion is the 1/3 of cuttings, with the carbendazim of 1000 times of liquid by matrix
Irrigate.
Each water spray 5min early, middle and late daily, it is 60% to keep the humidity in seedling growth greenhouse, and using sunshade net sunshade, control is educated
Temperature in seedling shed is 28 DEG C.Using 7d as a carbendazim alternated using 1000 times of liquid and the copper acetate of 1200 times of liquid；
Cuttings of rotting is removed in time.
The transplanting of cuttage seeding can be carried out after nursery 50d, is suitably sheltered from heat or light after transplanting, carries out Routine Management.
Comparative example
The cuttage and seedling culture mode of comparative example is similar with the cuttage and seedling culture mode of embodiment 1, and difference is, in comparative example
Cuttings be not positioned in root-growing agent and soak before cuttage.
Test example 1-11
Record embodiment 1-10 (test example 1-10) and comparative example (test example 11) cuttage rooting needed for number of days, and
Calculate rooting rate (the cuttings quantity for rooting rate=take root/total cuttings quantity).It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 starts time (number of days d) and the rooting rate (%) taken root
| Start the time taken root | Rooting rate | |
| Test example 1 | 20 | 83 |
| Test example 2 | 28 | 85 |
| Test example 3 | 25 | 86 |
| Test example 4 | 21 | 89 |
| Test example 5 | 22 | 85 |
| Test example 6 | 24 | 86 |
| Test example 7 | 25 | 81 |
| Test example 8 | 20 | 89 |
| Test example 9 | 26 | 82 |
| Test example 10 | 21 | 82 |
| Test example 11 | 40 | 56 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the time taken root is started earlier with the cuttings of the method cuttage of the present invention, rooting rate is bigger；
And then it is known that the cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention can effectively improve the output of Edgeworthia chrysantha nursery stock, to meet market to knot
The wilderness demand of fragrant nursery stock.
In summary, the beneficial effect of the method for transplanting of the Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method of the embodiment of the present invention and Edgeworthia chrysantha is：
The cuttage and seedling culture method can ensure Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage fringe bar energy Rapid Rooting, and the viability after transplanting of the cuttage seeding after taking root
It is stronger, it is possible to increase the taking root of transplanting, survival rate；Cuttage and seedling culture can keep maternal merit, be not in variation, enter
And keep the regularity of nursery stock.Edgeworthia chrysantha seedling rooting rate height, the survival rate of seedling after method for transplanting transplanting is high, can be efficiently
Edgeworthia chrysantha nursery stock is produced, meets the needs of in the market Edgeworthia chrysantha nursery stock.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method, it is characterised in that including prepare cutting medium, processing cuttings, cuttage and insert after manage Reason；Preparing cutting medium includes preparing former cutting medium and is sterilized to the former cutting medium, and the former cutting medium includes body Product is than being 2~3:1~2:1~2 coconut palm chaff, peat soil and perlite；Handling cuttings includes handling cuttings base portion with root-growing agent, and the root-growing agent includes methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin and indolebutyric acid At least one of；It is described insert after management include moisture management and temperature treatment.
- 2. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to disappearing for the former cutting medium sterilization Toxic agent includes the mixed solution of copper acetate wettable powder and carbendazim.
- 3. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the copper acetate wettable powder and institute The volume ratio for stating carbendazim is 1:1~2.
- 4. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the processing cuttings also disappears including cuttings Poison, the cuttings sterilization include soaking cuttings with carbendazim solution.
- 5. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described insert after management include pouring and applying more bacterium Clever solution.
- 6. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the moisture management includes control nursery Air humidity in canopy is 60-80%.
- 7. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature treatment includes control nursery Temperature in canopy is 25~28 DEG C.
- 8. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described insert after manage and also include seedling growth greenhouse Sterilization.
- 9. Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that seedling growth greenhouse sterilization include at interval of 7-10d sprays 1 carbendazim solution or copper acetate solution.
- 10. a kind of method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha, it is characterised in that will be educated according to the Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage described in claim any one of 1-9 Seedling-growing method nursery 50-65d cuttage transplantation of seedlings, transplanting and management is carried out after transplanting.
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| CN111869444A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Rescue breeding method for jasmine |
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Application publication date: 20171205 |