CN105475076A - Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method - Google Patents
Ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475076A CN105475076A CN201510961298.7A CN201510961298A CN105475076A CN 105475076 A CN105475076 A CN 105475076A CN 201510961298 A CN201510961298 A CN 201510961298A CN 105475076 A CN105475076 A CN 105475076A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
A ligustrun lucidum ait cutting and cultivating method includes the five steps of seedbed preparation, scion selection, scion processing, cutting and post-cutting management. The seedbed preparation step includes the substeps of nutrient soil preparation, disinfection and seedbed preparation. When ligustrun lucidum ait is cultivated through the method, influences of temperature and humidity on cut branches can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the requirement of the cut branches for organic nutrition is ensured; meanwhile, influences of excessive organic matter on section wounds of scions are avoided, wound surface rotting is avoided, and rooting is ensured; meanwhile, when ligustrun lucidum ait is cultivated through the method, plant diseases and insect pests are not likely to occur, and the workloads of final-period management can be greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method.
Background technology
Ligustrum lucidum ait also claims high bar glossy privet, can be used for afforestation and makes medicine, having very high economic worth, have the function of the anti-cigarette that lays the dust, energy sulfur dioxide absorption, adapts to factories and miness, urban afforestation, be one of northern evergreen species few in number, often do sidewalk tree and tree species in park.Ligustrum lucidum ait happiness warm and moist weather, slightly cold-resistant.Ligustrum lucidum ait is not drought-resistant and barren, fits and is born in fertile deep, moistening subacidity to alkalescence soil.The mating system of the ligustrum lucidum ait in current Chinese garden planting has seeding and seedling raising and cuttage and seedling culture two kinds, and in traditional cultivation, multiselect seeding and seedling raising carries out breeding of ligustrum lucidum ait.
Ligustrum lucidum ait seeding and seedling raising generally carries out to mid-April at early March, and it requires not tight to ground, garden soil, as long as loose fertile.Will the seed of peeling before sowing, with water seed soaking 1 day to 2 days, then sow, drilling or broadcast sowing.Drill spacing is 20 centimetres, earthing 1.5 centimetres ~ 2 centimetres, and every mu of seeding quantity is about 7 kilograms.Because glossy privet seedling-growing time is longer, about need 1 month, after planting best in the soil moisture conservation of furrow cover grass.Seedling will weed with a hoe after being unearthed in time, carries out thinning during height of seedling 5 centimetres, and seedling is afraid of flood, note draining, but also will pour water during undue arid, and management is topdressed 1 ~ 2 time routinely.Monthly weeding 1 time.The height of seedling of life in 1 year can reach 50 centimetres.As cultivated seedlings, bed plantation need be changed, went out garden through 2 years ~ 4 years.
Ligustrum lucidum ait has well developed root system, sprout tillers, resistance to pruning, and rudiment power is strong, therefore can also breed with cuttage except seeding and seedling raising.
Cuttage also claims cutting, is a kind of conventional propagation method cultivated plants, can the stem, leaf, root, bud etc. of clip plant, or in insertion soil, Sha Zhong, or be immersed in water, utilize its regeneration capacity, make it to take root and send out branch, just can plant after by the time taking root, make it to become independently new plant.Cottage propagation can shorten plant breeding time relatively, fully can keep the merit of parent, not easily produce variation.The cuttage and seedling culture of ligustrum lucidum ait has stricter requirement to temperature, humidity, soil fertility etc., and the improper planting percent that can cause of each Absent measures reduces.Because ligustrum lucidum ait happiness is fertile, therefore necessary for growth ensures sufficient organic matter, and traditional cuttage technique need use sufficient base fertilizer to ensure the demand to nutrition in the whole process of growth of cuttage seeding in cuttage process on seedbed.But content of organic matter height Soil Microorganism content is relatively high, reproduction speed is fast, and harmful microorganism amount reproduction, easily causes the infection of the cuttings surface of a wound, makes its difficulty of taking root.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem in above-mentioned background technology, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method being directed to ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding, temperature, humidity can be reduced to greatest extent on the impact of cuttage branch when utilizing the method to cultivate ligustrum lucidum ait, ensure that cuttage branch is to organotrophic demand, avoid too much organic matter on the impact of cuttings tangent plane wound simultaneously, avoid the surface of a wound to rot, ensure to take root; Adopt the method to cultivate in cuttage ligustrum lucidum ait incubation simultaneously and not easily damage by disease and insect occurs, can greatly reduce final-period management workload.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, comprise seedbed prepare, select fringe, the process of fringe bar, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, concrete steps are as follows:
A, seedbed prepare
(1) preparing Nutrition Soil: get cuttage ground upper soll layer 3 ~ 7cm topsoil, be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days, obtaining sterile soil to being crushed to 20 orders after gauze is got angry roasting 1 day, for subsequent use; Get camellia seed meal, dry thunder godvine, the mixing of dry moxa leaf equal proportion, be crushed to 20 orders, for subsequent use; Get fermentation maturity fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days for subsequent use; Get sterile soil and fermentation maturity fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 add the camellia seed meal of sterile soil quality 0.05 ~ 0.1 times, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf mixture after mixing, after mixing desired nutritional soil, for subsequent use;
(2) sterilize: by the Nutrition Soil in step (1) with 0.1% carbendazim spray; Get wood sawdust be exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days afterwards spray 0.1% carbendazim, for subsequent use; Getting and adjusting moisture after sandy soil is exposed to the sun is 30% ~ 35%, obtains damp sand soil, for subsequent use;
(3) prepare seedbed: the wood sawdust 2 ~ 3cm tiled in one deck step (2) by the seedbed bottom behind whole ground is thick, the damp sand soil 2 ~ 3cm in the step that tiles afterwards (2) is thick; Damp sand soil layer top is laid and is dripped irrigation pipe, drips on irrigation pipe and arranges drip irrigation mouth and sprinkling irrigation mouth, interval 2m between drip irrigation mouth, interval 4m between sprinkling irrigation mouth, composition spray drop fill system; The Nutrition Soil that the 3 ~ 5cm that tiles on damp sand soil layer is afterwards thick, nutrition soil layer covers again the thick wood sawdust of 1 ~ 2cm; Seedbed is watered permeable after completing, be 10 afterwards by concentration
5~ 10
6the bacillus spray solution seedbed of cfu/ml, fountain height is 1 ~ 2L/m
2; Namely seedbed needed for ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding is obtained after sprinkling;
B, select fringe
Clip diameter 0.2 ~ 1cm wild or the ligustrum lucidum ait branch of planting, push down the segment along being cut into 5 ~ 10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, and 20 ~ 30 are bundled into a bundle, for subsequent use;
C, the process of fringe bar
Be bundled into the fringe bar carbendazim solution immersion 6 ~ 8h of 0.5% of bundle, soak 7 ~ 10h with the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 500mg/kg afterwards, for subsequent use;
D, cuttage
Control lines is apart from 10 ~ 15cm, spacing in the rows 3 ~ 5cm, and inserted in seedbed by the fringe bar handled well, utilize spray drop fill system first to spray water in surface, seedbed, then spray concentration is 10
5~ 10
6the bacillus solution 0.5 ~ 1L/m of cfu/ml
2, after the carbendazim solution sterilization of fringe bar foliage spray 0.5%, put up Small plastic shed immediately afterwards, be inserted in both sides, seedbed with bamboo chip, 1 bamboo chip is inserted at 2 meters, interval, and with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, by seedbed sealing to keep humidity;
E, slotting rear management
All will shade before germinateing from cuttage to root of hair, keep shading rate more than 75%, Callus formation grows to young root, is the nitrogen solution of 0.05% ~ 0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration; After root system is formed in a large number before transplanting, nitrogenous fertilizer spraying concentration is increased to 0.5% ~ 1%; Within after cuttage every 5 ~ 7 days, spray 0.1% concentration carbendazim solution from sprinkling irrigation mouth, contain the bacterium water of bacillus when nursery soil turns white from drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation, keep soil water content to be 40%; After fringe bar when more than 50% starts root of hair, progressively can open film and ventilate, shade and can drop to 50%, after more than 50% foliation when the whole root of hair of fringe bar, progressively remove shading screen and the film of booth, give more sufficient illumination, start hardening.
As concrete scheme, the drip irrigation mouth in the step (3) that described seedbed prepares on water pipeline all arranges magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, controls delivery port opening and closing by electromagnetic valve switch.
As concrete scheme, described camellia seed meal, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf mixture are by mixing after fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and are dried to moisture and are less than 20% and obtain.
As concrete scheme, in the step (3) that described seedbed prepares, bacillus is one or more the mixture in bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis, Paenibacillus polymyxa.
Ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method of the present invention, comprise seedbed prepare, select fringe, the process of fringe bar, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, multilayer seedbed frame is adopted in the set-up procedure of seedbed, change the drawback that traditional single seedbed is brought, make to rot because the effect of organic matter causes cuttings to cut mouth in ligustrum lucidum ait cuttings process of growth.
Seedbed of the present invention adopts four layers of seedbed frame, and bottom wood sawdust shop fixtures, prevents nutrition leak, has the effect necessarily conserved water and soil, and keeps reaching certain insulation effect.Bottom wood sawdust layer is laid wet sand bed and regulate bed water content, make the moisture content change in ligustrum lucidum ait process of growth slow, make the impact of moisture cuttings minimum.Nutrition Soil is laid on wet sand bed top, and Nutrition Soil ensure that various nutriments required in cuttings process of growth.Wood sawdust layer is laid on earth's surface, Nutrition Soil top, and wood sawdust layer regulates liquid manure to balance further, and plays certain insulation effect, reduces moisture loss.Seedbed lays rear bacillus liquid and sprays; the oxygen of whole bed is regulated to circulate by the effect of bacillus; and form the very excellent natural material of intensity and gather the diaphragm of Vetsin as soil; fertile part and moisture loss can be prevented; and occupy certain space advantage in bacillus process of growth, and then reach effect such as growth and breeding such as harmful microbe such as suppression harmful bacteria, pathogen etc.
For convenience of water and fertilizer management, between nutrition soil layer of the present invention and wet sand bed, water pipeline is set, imposes ligustrum lucidum ait scion by drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation Jiang Shui, fertilizer, medicine, ensure not sick insect pest in scion process of growth, convenient management.
The Nutrition Soil adopted in the preparation process of seedbed of the present invention all passes through strict process.By being exposed to the sun, toasting, pulverize, sieve, fully remove worm's ovum, harmful bacteria and a large amount of organic matters in soil, improve the content of inorganic nutritive element, make the allotment of later stage cover soil have more specific aim.Afterwards the sterile soil of preparation is added fermentation maturity fertilizer, regulate the content of organic matter in soil by fertilizer, rationally can add according to the required organic amount of ligustrum lucidum ait growth, ensure that seedbed more can for the growth of ligustrum lucidum ait cuttings.Add camellia seed meal, thunder godvine, tarragon three kinds of materials in Nutrition Soil simultaneously, while improving organic matter further, reach the object of soil being carried out to sterilizing.In Tea Saponin in camellia seed meal, the wilfordine in thunder godvine, tarragon, the material such as wormwood element all has the effect of certain insecticidal and antibacterial, can reduce the probability infecting damage by disease and insect in ligustrum lucidum ait cuttings growth and development process further.
After cuttage completes, cuttage fringe and bed are sprayed the object that bacillus bacterium liquid reaches protection cuttings by the present invention.
In sum, the present invention has following technical characterstic and beneficial effect:
1, multi-compartment bed Rotating fields, temp. and humidity are stablized: adopt four layers of bed structure, the superiors and orlop spread that wood sawdust is incubated, moisturizing, soil moisture conservation, make temperature in whole bed, humidity, P balance less.Intermediate layer arranges nutrition soil layer, wet sand bed, by the moisture of wet sand bed adjustment nutritive layer, ensures cuttings growth desired nutritional material by nutrition soil layer.
2, drip irrigation of spraying combines, water and fertilizer management is simple: the present invention arranges water pipeline between wet sand bed and nutrition soil layer, on water pipeline, interval arranges the sprinkling irrigation mouth of pipe, drip irrigation mouth, the break-make of each mouth of pipe is realized by Electromagnetic Control, the materials such as various agricultural chemicals, leaf fertilizer, bacterium liquid are all sprayed to seedbed and cuttings by water pipeline, spray process simple, convenient management.
3, seedbed is with strong points, there is antibacterial insecticidal action: in seedbed of the present invention, sterile soil carries out baking and removes original organic matter in soil, by the content of organic matter in the reasonable adjusting cover soil such as fertilizer, camellia seed meal, thunder godvine, tarragon of fermentation maturity, make its content of organic matter be more suitable for the growth needs of ligustrum lucidum ait cuttings, seedbed has more specific aim.Various active substances in Nutrition Soil in camellia seed meal, thunder godvine, tarragon effectively can suppress various insect and harmful microbe growth and breeding.Spray bacillus in seedbed and reach adjustment soil structure further, the effect of sterilizing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, explanation is further explained to the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to following examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, comprise seedbed prepare, select fringe, the process of fringe bar, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, concrete steps are as follows:
A, seedbed prepare
(1) preparing Nutrition Soil: get cuttage ground upper soll layer 3 ~ 7cm topsoil, be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days, obtaining sterile soil to being crushed to 20 orders after gauze is got angry roasting 1 day, for subsequent use; Get camellia seed meal, dry thunder godvine, the mixing of dry moxa leaf equal proportion, be crushed to 20 orders, for subsequent use; Get fermentation maturity fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days for subsequent use; Get sterile soil and fermentation maturity fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 add the camellia seed meal of sterile soil quality 0.05 ~ 0.1 times, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf mixture after mixing, after mixing desired nutritional soil, for subsequent use;
(2) sterilize: by the Nutrition Soil in step (1) with 0.1% carbendazim spray; Get wood sawdust be exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days afterwards spray 0.1% carbendazim, for subsequent use; Getting and adjusting moisture after sandy soil is exposed to the sun is 30% ~ 35%, obtains damp sand soil, for subsequent use;
(3) prepare seedbed: the wood sawdust 2 ~ 3cm tiled in one deck step (2) by the seedbed bottom behind whole ground is thick, the damp sand soil 2 ~ 3cm in the step that tiles afterwards (2) is thick; Damp sand soil layer top is laid and is dripped irrigation pipe, drips on irrigation pipe and arranges drip irrigation mouth and sprinkling irrigation mouth, interval 2m between drip irrigation mouth, interval 4m between sprinkling irrigation mouth, composition spray drop fill system; The Nutrition Soil that the 3 ~ 5cm that tiles on damp sand soil layer is afterwards thick, nutrition soil layer covers again the thick wood sawdust of 1 ~ 2cm; Seedbed is watered permeable after completing, be 10 afterwards by concentration
5~ 10
6the bacillus spray solution seedbed of cfu/ml, fountain height is 1 ~ 2L/m
2; Namely seedbed needed for ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding is obtained after sprinkling;
B, select fringe
Clip diameter 0.2 ~ 1cm wild or the ligustrum lucidum ait branch of planting, push down the segment along being cut into 5 ~ 10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, and 20 ~ 30 are bundled into a bundle, for subsequent use;
C, the process of fringe bar
Be bundled into the fringe bar carbendazim solution immersion 6 ~ 8h of 0.5% of bundle, soak 7 ~ 10h with the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 500mg/kg afterwards, for subsequent use;
D, cuttage
Control lines is apart from 10 ~ 15cm, spacing in the rows 3 ~ 5cm, and inserted in seedbed by the fringe bar handled well, utilize spray drop fill system first to spray water in surface, seedbed, then spray concentration is 10
5~ 10
6the bacillus solution 0.5 ~ 1L/m of cfu/ml
2, after the carbendazim solution sterilization of fringe bar foliage spray 0.5%, put up Small plastic shed immediately afterwards, be inserted in both sides, seedbed with bamboo chip, 1 bamboo chip is inserted at 2 meters, interval, and with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, by seedbed sealing to keep humidity;
E, slotting rear management
All will shade before germinateing from cuttage to root of hair, keep shading rate more than 75%, Callus formation grows to young root, is the nitrogen solution of 0.05% ~ 0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration; After root system is formed in a large number before transplanting, nitrogenous fertilizer spraying concentration is increased to 0.5% ~ 1%; Within after cuttage every 5 ~ 7 days, spray 0.1% concentration carbendazim solution from sprinkling irrigation mouth, contain the bacterium water of bacillus when nursery soil turns white from drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation, keep soil water content to be 40%; After fringe bar when more than 50% starts root of hair, progressively can open film and ventilate, shade and can drop to 50%, after more than 50% foliation when the whole root of hair of fringe bar, progressively remove shading screen and the film of booth, give more sufficient illumination, start hardening.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, comprise seedbed prepare, select fringe, the process of fringe bar, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, concrete steps are as follows:
A, seedbed prepare
(1) preparing Nutrition Soil: get cuttage ground upper soll layer 3 ~ 7cm topsoil, be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days, obtaining sterile soil to being crushed to 20 orders after gauze is got angry roasting 1 day, for subsequent use; Get camellia seed meal, dry thunder godvine, the mixing of dry moxa leaf equal proportion, be crushed to 20 orders, for subsequent use; Get fermentation maturity fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days for subsequent use; Get sterile soil and fermentation maturity fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 add the camellia seed meal of sterile soil quality 0.05 ~ 0.1 times, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf mixture after mixing, after mixing desired nutritional soil, for subsequent use;
(2) sterilize: by the Nutrition Soil in step (1) with 0.1% carbendazim spray; Get wood sawdust be exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days afterwards spray 0.1% carbendazim, for subsequent use; Getting and adjusting moisture after sandy soil is exposed to the sun is 30% ~ 35%, obtains damp sand soil, for subsequent use;
(3) prepare seedbed: the wood sawdust 2 ~ 3cm tiled in one deck step (2) by the seedbed bottom behind whole ground is thick, the damp sand soil 2 ~ 3cm in the step that tiles afterwards (2) is thick; Damp sand soil layer top is laid and is dripped irrigation pipe, drips on irrigation pipe and arranges drip irrigation mouth and sprinkling irrigation mouth, interval 2m between drip irrigation mouth, interval 4m between sprinkling irrigation mouth, composition spray drop fill system, the drip irrigation mouth on water pipeline all arranges magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, controls delivery port opening and closing by electromagnetic valve switch; The Nutrition Soil that the 3 ~ 5cm that tiles on damp sand soil layer is afterwards thick, nutrition soil layer covers again the thick wood sawdust of 1 ~ 2cm; Seedbed is watered permeable after completing, be 10 afterwards by concentration
5~ 10
6the bacillus spray solution seedbed of cfu/ml, fountain height is 1 ~ 2L/m
2; Namely seedbed needed for ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding is obtained after sprinkling;
B, select fringe
Clip diameter 0.2 ~ 1cm wild or the ligustrum lucidum ait branch of planting, push down the segment along being cut into 5 ~ 10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, and 20 ~ 30 are bundled into a bundle, for subsequent use;
C, the process of fringe bar
Be bundled into the fringe bar carbendazim solution immersion 6 ~ 8h of 0.5% of bundle, soak 7 ~ 10h with the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 500mg/kg afterwards, for subsequent use;
D, cuttage
Control lines is apart from 10 ~ 15cm, spacing in the rows 3 ~ 5cm, and inserted in seedbed by the fringe bar handled well, utilize spray drop fill system first to spray water in surface, seedbed, then spray concentration is 10
5~ 10
6the bacillus thuringiensis solution 0.5 ~ 1L/m of cfu/ml
2, after the carbendazim solution sterilization of fringe bar foliage spray 0.5%, put up Small plastic shed immediately afterwards, be inserted in both sides, seedbed with bamboo chip, 1 bamboo chip is inserted at 2 meters, interval, and with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, by seedbed sealing to keep humidity;
E, slotting rear management
All will shade before germinateing from cuttage to root of hair, keep shading rate more than 75%, Callus formation grows to young root, is the nitrogen solution of 0.05% ~ 0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration; After root system is formed in a large number before transplanting, nitrogenous fertilizer spraying concentration is increased to 0.5% ~ 1%; Within after cuttage every 5 ~ 7 days, spray 0.1% concentration carbendazim solution from sprinkling irrigation mouth, contain the bacterium water of bacillus when nursery soil turns white from drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation, keep soil water content to be 40%; After fringe bar when more than 50% starts root of hair, progressively can open film and ventilate, shade and can drop to 50%, after more than 50% foliation when the whole root of hair of fringe bar, progressively remove shading screen and the film of booth, give more sufficient illumination, start hardening.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, comprise seedbed prepare, select fringe, the process of fringe bar, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, concrete steps are as follows:
A, seedbed prepare
(1) preparing Nutrition Soil: get cuttage ground upper soll layer 3 ~ 7cm topsoil, be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days, obtaining sterile soil to being crushed to 20 orders after gauze is got angry roasting 1 day, for subsequent use; Get camellia seed meal, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf equal proportion mixing after fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and be dried to moisture and be less than 20%, be then crushed to 20 orders, for subsequent use; Get fermentation maturity fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days for subsequent use; Get sterile soil and fermentation maturity fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 add the camellia seed meal of sterile soil quality 0.05 ~ 0.1 times, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf mixture after mixing, after mixing desired nutritional soil, for subsequent use;
(2) sterilize: by the Nutrition Soil in step (1) with 0.1% carbendazim spray; Get wood sawdust be exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days afterwards spray 0.1% carbendazim, for subsequent use; Getting and adjusting moisture after sandy soil is exposed to the sun is 30% ~ 35%, obtains damp sand soil, for subsequent use;
(3) prepare seedbed: the wood sawdust 2 ~ 3cm tiled in one deck step (2) by the seedbed bottom behind whole ground is thick, the damp sand soil 2 ~ 3cm in the step that tiles afterwards (2) is thick; Damp sand soil layer top is laid and is dripped irrigation pipe, drips on irrigation pipe and arranges drip irrigation mouth and sprinkling irrigation mouth, interval 2m between drip irrigation mouth, interval 4m between sprinkling irrigation mouth, composition spray drop fill system, the drip irrigation mouth on water pipeline all arranges magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, controls delivery port opening and closing by electromagnetic valve switch; The Nutrition Soil that the 3 ~ 5cm that tiles on damp sand soil layer is afterwards thick, nutrition soil layer covers again the thick wood sawdust of 1 ~ 2cm; Seedbed is watered permeable after completing, be 10 afterwards by concentration
5~ 10
6the bacillus subtilis spray solution seedbed of cfu/ml, fountain height is 1 ~ 2L/m
2; Namely seedbed needed for ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding is obtained after sprinkling; B, select fringe
Clip diameter 0.2 ~ 1cm wild or the ligustrum lucidum ait branch of planting, push down the segment along being cut into 5 ~ 10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, and 20 ~ 30 are bundled into a bundle, for subsequent use;
C, the process of fringe bar
Be bundled into the fringe bar carbendazim solution immersion 6 ~ 8h of 0.5% of bundle, soak 7 ~ 10h with the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 500mg/kg afterwards, for subsequent use;
D, cuttage
Control lines is apart from 10 ~ 15cm, spacing in the rows 3 ~ 5cm, and inserted in seedbed by the fringe bar handled well, utilize spray drop fill system first to spray water in surface, seedbed, then spray concentration is 10
5~ 10
6the bacillus solution 0.5 ~ 1L/m of cfu/ml
2, after the carbendazim solution sterilization of fringe bar foliage spray 0.5%, put up Small plastic shed immediately afterwards, be inserted in both sides, seedbed with bamboo chip, 1 bamboo chip is inserted at 2 meters, interval, and with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, by seedbed sealing to keep humidity;
E, slotting rear management
All will shade before germinateing from cuttage to root of hair, keep shading rate more than 75%, Callus formation grows to young root, is the nitrogen solution of 0.05% ~ 0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration; After root system is formed in a large number before transplanting, nitrogenous fertilizer spraying concentration is increased to 0.5% ~ 1%; Within after cuttage every 5 ~ 7 days, spray 0.1% concentration carbendazim solution from sprinkling irrigation mouth, contain the bacterium water of bacillus when nursery soil turns white from drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation, keep soil water content to be 40%; After fringe bar when more than 50% starts root of hair, progressively can open film and ventilate, shade and can drop to 50%, after more than 50% foliation when the whole root of hair of fringe bar, progressively remove shading screen and the film of booth, give more sufficient illumination, start hardening.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, comprise seedbed prepare, select fringe, the process of fringe bar, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, concrete steps are as follows:
A, seedbed prepare
(1) preparing Nutrition Soil: get cuttage ground upper soll layer 3 ~ 7cm topsoil, be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days, obtaining sterile soil to being crushed to 20 orders after gauze is got angry roasting 1 day, for subsequent use; Get camellia seed meal, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf equal proportion mixing after fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and be dried to moisture and be less than 20%, be then crushed to 20 orders, for subsequent use; Get fermentation maturity fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days for subsequent use; Get sterile soil and fermentation maturity fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 add the camellia seed meal of sterile soil quality 0.05 ~ 0.1 times, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf mixture after mixing, after mixing desired nutritional soil, for subsequent use;
(2) sterilize: by the Nutrition Soil in step (1) with 0.1% carbendazim spray; Get wood sawdust be exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days afterwards spray 0.1% carbendazim, for subsequent use; Getting and adjusting moisture after sandy soil is exposed to the sun is 30% ~ 35%, obtains damp sand soil, for subsequent use;
(3) prepare seedbed: the wood sawdust 2 ~ 3cm tiled in one deck step (2) by the seedbed bottom behind whole ground is thick, the damp sand soil 2 ~ 3cm in the step that tiles afterwards (2) is thick; Damp sand soil layer top is laid and is dripped irrigation pipe, drips on irrigation pipe and arranges drip irrigation mouth and sprinkling irrigation mouth, interval 2m between drip irrigation mouth, interval 4m between sprinkling irrigation mouth, composition spray drop fill system, the drip irrigation mouth on water pipeline all arranges magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, controls delivery port opening and closing by electromagnetic valve switch; The Nutrition Soil that the 3 ~ 5cm that tiles on damp sand soil layer is afterwards thick, nutrition soil layer covers again the thick wood sawdust of 1 ~ 2cm; Seedbed is watered permeable after completing, be 10 afterwards by concentration
5~ 10
6the bacillus spray solution seedbed of cfu/ml, fountain height is 1 ~ 2L/m
2, described bacillus is one or more the mixture in bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis, Paenibacillus polymyxa; Namely seedbed needed for ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding is obtained after sprinkling;
B, select fringe
Clip diameter 0.2 ~ 1cm wild or the ligustrum lucidum ait branch of planting, push down the segment along being cut into 5 ~ 10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, and 20 ~ 30 are bundled into a bundle, for subsequent use;
C, the process of fringe bar
Be bundled into the fringe bar carbendazim solution immersion 6 ~ 8h of 0.5% of bundle, soak 7 ~ 10h with the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 500mg/kg afterwards, for subsequent use;
D, cuttage
Control lines is apart from 10 ~ 15cm, spacing in the rows 3 ~ 5cm, and inserted in seedbed by the fringe bar handled well, utilize spray drop fill system first to spray water in surface, seedbed, then spray concentration is 10
5~ 10
6the bacillus solution 0.5 ~ 1L/m of cfu/ml
2, after the carbendazim solution sterilization of fringe bar foliage spray 0.5%, put up Small plastic shed immediately afterwards, be inserted in both sides, seedbed with bamboo chip, 1 bamboo chip is inserted at 2 meters, interval, and with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, by seedbed sealing to keep humidity;
E, slotting rear management
All will shade before germinateing from cuttage to root of hair, keep shading rate more than 75%, Callus formation grows to young root, is the nitrogen solution of 0.05% ~ 0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration; After root system is formed in a large number before transplanting, nitrogenous fertilizer spraying concentration is increased to 0.5% ~ 1%; Within after cuttage every 5 ~ 7 days, spray 0.1% concentration carbendazim solution from sprinkling irrigation mouth, contain the bacterium water of bacillus when nursery soil turns white from drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation, keep soil water content to be 40%; After fringe bar when more than 50% starts root of hair, progressively can open film and ventilate, shade and can drop to 50%, after more than 50% foliation when the whole root of hair of fringe bar, progressively remove shading screen and the film of booth, give more sufficient illumination, start hardening.
Claims (4)
1. a ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method, is characterized in that, comprise seedbed prepare, select fringe, the process of fringe bar, cuttage, insert after manage five steps, concrete steps are as follows:
A, seedbed prepare
(1) preparing Nutrition Soil: get cuttage ground upper soll layer 3 ~ 7cm topsoil, be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days, obtaining sterile soil to being crushed to 20 orders after gauze is got angry roasting 1 day, for subsequent use; Get camellia seed meal, dry thunder godvine, the mixing of dry moxa leaf equal proportion, be crushed to 20 orders, for subsequent use; Get fermentation maturity fertilizer be exposed to the sun 3 ~ 5 days for subsequent use; Get sterile soil and fermentation maturity fertilizer in mass ratio 2:1 add the camellia seed meal of sterile soil quality 0.05 ~ 0.1 times, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf mixture after mixing, after mixing desired nutritional soil, for subsequent use;
(2) sterilize: by the Nutrition Soil in step (1) with 0.1% carbendazim spray; Get wood sawdust be exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days afterwards spray 0.1% carbendazim, for subsequent use; Getting and adjusting moisture after sandy soil is exposed to the sun is 30% ~ 35%, obtains damp sand soil, for subsequent use;
(3) prepare seedbed: the wood sawdust 2 ~ 3cm tiled in one deck step (2) by the seedbed bottom behind whole ground is thick, the damp sand soil 2 ~ 3cm in the step that tiles afterwards (2) is thick; Damp sand soil layer top is laid and is dripped irrigation pipe, drips on irrigation pipe and arranges drip irrigation mouth and sprinkling irrigation mouth, interval 2m between drip irrigation mouth, interval 4m between sprinkling irrigation mouth, composition spray drop fill system; The Nutrition Soil that the 3 ~ 5cm that tiles on damp sand soil layer is afterwards thick, nutrition soil layer covers again the thick wood sawdust of 1 ~ 2cm; Seedbed is watered permeable after completing, be 10 afterwards by concentration
5~ 10
6the bacillus spray solution seedbed of cfu/ml, fountain height is 1 ~ 2L/m
2; Namely seedbed needed for ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding is obtained after sprinkling;
B, select fringe
Clip diameter 0.2 ~ 1cm wild or the ligustrum lucidum ait branch of planting, be cut into the segment of 5 ~ 10cm, clip is whittled into horseshoe type angle, and 20 ~ 30 are bundled into a bundle, for subsequent use;
C, the process of fringe bar
Be bundled into the fringe bar carbendazim solution immersion 6 ~ 8h of 0.5% of bundle, soak 7 ~ 10h with the naphthalene acid solution that concentration is 500mg/kg afterwards, for subsequent use;
D, cuttage
Control lines is apart from 10 ~ 15cm, spacing in the rows 3 ~ 5cm, and inserted in seedbed by the fringe bar handled well, utilize spray drop fill system first to spray water in surface, seedbed, then spray concentration is 10
5~ 10
6the bacillus solution 0.5 ~ 1L/m of cfu/ml
2, after the carbendazim solution sterilization of fringe bar foliage spray 0.5%, put up Small plastic shed immediately afterwards, be inserted in both sides, seedbed with bamboo chip, 1 bamboo chip is inserted at 2 meters, interval, and with covered rearing with plastic film, surrounding soil pressure is good, by seedbed sealing to keep humidity;
E, slotting rear management
All will shade before germinateing from cuttage to root of hair, keep shading rate more than 75%, Callus formation grows to young root, is the nitrogen solution of 0.05% ~ 0.1% from sprinkling irrigation mouth spraying concentration; After root system is formed in a large number before transplanting, nitrogenous fertilizer spraying concentration is increased to 0.5% ~ 1%; Within after cuttage every 5 ~ 7 days, spray 0.1% concentration carbendazim solution from sprinkling irrigation mouth, contain the bacterium water of bacillus when nursery soil turns white from drip irrigation mouth drip irrigation, keep soil water content to be 40%; After fringe bar when more than 50% starts root of hair, progressively can open film and ventilate, shade and can drop to 50%, after more than 50% foliation when the whole root of hair of fringe bar, progressively remove shading screen and the film of booth, give more sufficient illumination, start hardening.
2. a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the drip irrigation mouth in the step (3) that described seedbed prepares on water pipeline all arranges magnetic valve with sprinkling irrigation mouth, controls delivery port opening and closing by electromagnetic valve switch.
3. a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described camellia seed meal, dry thunder godvine, dry moxa leaf mixture are by mixing after fermentation to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and is dried to moisture and is less than 20% and obtains.
4. a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the step (3) that described seedbed prepares, bacillus is one or more the mixture in bacillus megaterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus thuringiensis, Paenibacillus polymyxa.
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| CN106105976A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-16 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Fructus Ligustri Lucidi |
| CN106358647A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving the resistance of ligustrum lucidum seedlings |
| CN106472211A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for reducing ligustrum lucidum ait growth period disease |
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| CN106472211A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for reducing ligustrum lucidum ait growth period disease |
| CN106962096A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-21 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
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| CN108575359A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 北京农学院 | A kind of processing of Malus admiring fruit tree training tissue culture seedling and tissue-cultured seedling rooting method |
| CN111066404A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-28 | 芜湖格普农业机械科技有限公司 | Planting field soil treatment method |
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Address after: 413055 Ziyang District, Yiyang, Hunan, welcome Fengzhen. Patentee after: Hunan Yinfeng garden Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 413055 Ziyang District, Yiyang, Hunan, welcome Fengzhen. Patentee before: Yiyang City Yin Feng garden landscape Co., Ltd |