CN107200621A - It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107200621A CN107200621A CN201710533733.5A CN201710533733A CN107200621A CN 107200621 A CN107200621 A CN 107200621A CN 201710533733 A CN201710533733 A CN 201710533733A CN 107200621 A CN107200621 A CN 107200621A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- planting
- seeds
- quality
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000219138 Luffa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000003956 Luffa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001412225 Firmiana simplex Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000305548 Pterocarya stenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000280244 Luffa acutangula Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008027 Akebia quinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007756 Akebia quinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010081750 Reticulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality the invention discloses a kind of, be related to sponge gourd planting technology field, comprise the following steps：（1）, selection kind；（2）, selection of land site preparation；（3）, build greenhouse；（4）, Seeds preprocess；（5）, seeding and seedling raising；（6）, transplant planting；（7）, field management；（8）, harvest harvesting.The high yield of loofah high-quality that the present invention is obtained, curcumbitate length is straight, and uniform in size, sponge gourd is bright-colored, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture and Vitamin C content is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of towel gourd planting, in particular to a planting method for improving the quality of towel gourd.
Background
Luffa cylindrica, also known as Tianlusi and Tianluo, is an annual climbing herb in Cucurbitaceae, and fruits are vegetables in summer, and contains various nutrients higher in melon food, and special substances such as saponin substances, luffa bitter substances, mucilage substances, wood glue, citrulline, xylan, interferon and the like have certain special effects. The reticular fiber inside the sponge is called loofah sponge when the sponge is mature, and can replace sponge to be used as a washing stove and furniture. It can also be used for medicine, and has effects of refreshing, promoting urination, promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, removing toxic substance, resisting allergy, and caring skin. Luffa cylindrica is cultivated in all parts of China. However, the traditional loofah cultivation technology is unscientific and unreasonable in planting method, so that the loofah is low in yield and poor in quality, and cannot meet market requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting method for improving the quality of towel gourds, and the obtained towel gourds are high in yield and quality, long and straight in shape, uniform in size, bright in color, fresh and tender in meat quality and high in vitamin C content.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a planting method for improving the quality of towel gourds comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of varieties
Selecting a variety with low temperature resistance, strong disease resistance, high yield and high quality;
(2) land selection and preparation
Selecting soft, loose and breathable clay loam field blocks with the pH value range of 4.0-6.0 as planting fields;
deeply ploughing by 30-40 cm, applying 90-120 kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, 60-70 kg of calcium superphosphate, 45-50 kg of urea and 15-20 kg of quick lime per mu, raking and ridging, wherein the width of a ridge surface is controlled to be 1.2-1.5 m, and the height of the ridge is 35-45 cm;
(3) building greenhouse
Building a loofah planting greenhouse, wherein the height of the greenhouse is 2.5-3 m, arranging a loofah climbing frame in the greenhouse, and covering the greenhouse with a film;
(4) seed pretreatment
Sun-drying the seeds for 2-3 days to break dormancy, then soaking the seeds in warm water at 55-60 ℃ for 15-20 min, rinsing to remove mucilage on the surfaces of the seed coats, placing the seeds in microwave equipment for microwave treatment for 40-50 s, then soaking the seeds in a seed soaking agent for 4-5 h, fishing out the seeds, washing the seeds with clear water, wrapping the seeds with wet gauze, accelerating germination at the temperature of 25-29 ℃, and preparing for sowing when the exposure rate of the seeds reaches more than 70%;
(5) seeding and seedling raising
Preparing a seedling raising disc, laying a seedling raising matrix, then performing hole sowing on the seeds subjected to germination accelerating obtained in the step (3) in the seedling raising matrix, covering a layer of soil with the thickness of 1-2 cm after sowing, paving a mulching film, and preparing field planting when the seedlings grow to be three-leaf and one-heart;
(6) transplanting and field planting
Selecting windless days for field planting on sunny days, transplanting with soil for field planting, planting 2 rows in each ridge, planting the plants at a spacing of 20-30 cm, planting 2000-2500 plants in each mu, watering enough root fixing water after field planting, and watering once again 2-3 days after field planting to ensure that the plants are alive;
(7) and field management
Pruning: when the luffa plants grow to 14-17 leaves, picking off the top center of a main vine, selecting a strong lateral vine at the plant base part to grow, completely removing the rest lateral vines on the main vine, completely removing the rest vines, and picking off the top center of the vine again when the lateral vines have 5-6 leaves and begin to bear fruits, so as to ensure that a young luffa exists on each lateral vine every 5-6 leaves;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 400-500 kg of organic fertilizer per mu 6-8 days after field planting; watering in the morning and at night to keep the soil moist;
and (3) pest control: in the flowering phase, after flowers of the melons at each phase are collected, the melons are prevented by adopting a smoking method, wherein 500g of smoking medicine is used for each mu, and the greenhouse is closed and the smoking time is 20-22 h;
(8) harvesting and picking
And harvesting after more than 80% of the towel gourd fruits on the towel gourd plant are mature.
Wherein the variety in the step (1) is one or more of Jiangsu No. 1, Wuyexiang and Shanghai xiang.
And (3) uniformly paving a layer of plant straws or waste vegetable leaves on the soil after ridging in the step (2), wherein the paving thickness is 8-12 cm, and uniformly sprinkling biogas slurry.
Wherein, the seed soaking agent in the step (4) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-17 parts of potassium permanganate, 13-14 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10-11 parts of sodium selenite, 8-9 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6-7 parts of a radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15-20 parts of water.
When sowing and seedling raising in the step (5), putting a seedling raising plate into a room, controlling the temperature to be 27-34 ℃ in the daytime and 15-23 ℃ at night before seedling raising; when the seed emergence rate reaches more than 80%, uncovering the mulching film, controlling the temperature at the daytime to be 22-28 ℃ and controlling the temperature at night to be 15-20 ℃.
Wherein the seedling raising substrate in the step (5) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-21 parts of vermiculite, 13-14 parts of farmland wheat soil, 10-11 parts of corn straw, 8-9 parts of sawdust, 6-7 parts of grass peat and 3-4 parts of diammonium phosphate.
After transplanting and field planting in the step (6), keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 25-30 ℃ in the daytime and 15-18 ℃ at night, promoting early survival of the seedlings, keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 25-28 ℃ in the daytime and 12-18 ℃ at night after survival of the seedlings, and applying decomposed thin liquid manure for one time to promote seedling growth.
Wherein the fumigant in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-7 parts of pyrethrum album, 5-6 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 5-6 parts of citrus seed, 3-4 parts of radix stemonae, 2-3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-3 parts of Chinese wingnut leaf, 1-2 parts of luffa stem, 1-2 parts of cortex meliae and 1-2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose.
Wherein the organic fertilizer in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-13 parts of humus soil, 10-11 parts of rice bran, 10-11 parts of edible fungus residues, 8-10 parts of waste molasses, 7-8 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 6-7 parts of shell powder, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 4-6 parts of silkworm excrement, 2-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 2-3 parts of urea.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the obtained towel gourd has high yield and high quality, long and straight shape, uniform size, bright color, fresh and tender meat and high vitamin C content, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) in the planting process, the growth speed of the loofah is high, the loofah is robust, the resistance of the loofah seedling is improved, the pest and disease damage generation rate of the loofah seedling is reduced, the fruit setting rate of the cultivated loofah plant is greatly improved, the produced loofah is crisp and tender and has good taste, the yield and the quality of the loofah are obviously improved, the yield per mu is improved by 20-50% compared with the traditional planting method, in addition, the operation is simple and convenient, the production efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the benefit is good;
(2) the invention pretreats the seeds, breaks dormancy, rinses off mucilage on the surface of seed coat, and can activate the cell activity of the seeds through microwave treatment and seed soaking by seed soaking liquid, thereby effectively shortening the seed soaking time, and meanwhile, the effective components contained in the seed soaking agent are easier to be absorbed by the seeds, so that the diseases and insect pests of the seedlings are less and the seedlings grow fast;
(3) according to the method, the seedling raising plate is adopted for raising seedlings, so that the seedling emergence is fast, the seedling rate is high, and the seedlings grow vigorously, the root system of the small towel gourd seedlings can be protected, the growth nutrients of the small towel gourd seedlings can be supplied, the seedling reviving period is shortened, the survival rate is improved, strong seedlings with developed root systems can be cultured, and the survival rate of transplanting and planting can be improved in the later period;
(4) according to the invention, reasonable pruning is carried out, so that the nutrient consumption of lateral vines is reduced, the photosynthetic products of the towel gourd plants are effectively concentrated on the development of fruits, and the effects of harvesting in advance and marketing can be realized;
(5) the organic fertilizer adopted in the invention has good water-retaining property, permeability and antibacterial property, greatly improves the content of absorbable ions in the soil, obviously increases the fertilizer supply capacity of the soil, contains rich nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters, and completely meets various nutrients required by the towel gourd; the raw materials have wide sources, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, the soil can be fertilized, no toxin residue exists, and the quality of the produced towel gourd is good.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A planting method for improving the quality of towel gourds comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of varieties
Selecting a variety with low temperature resistance, strong disease resistance, high yield and high quality;
(2) land selection and preparation
Selecting soft, loose and breathable clay loam field blocks with the pH value range of 4.0 as planting fields;
deeply ploughing for 30cm, applying 90kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 60kg of calcium superphosphate, 45kg of urea and 15kg of quick lime to each mu, raking and ridging, wherein the width of the ridge surface is controlled to be 1.2m, and the height of the ridge is 35 cm;
(3) building greenhouse
Building a loofah planting greenhouse, wherein the height of the greenhouse is 2.5m, arranging a loofah climbing frame in the greenhouse, and covering the greenhouse with a film;
(4) seed pretreatment
Sun-drying the seeds for 2 days to break dormancy, then soaking the seeds in warm water at 55 ℃ for 15min, rinsing to remove mucilage on the surface of seed coats, then placing the seeds in a microwave device for microwave treatment for 40s, then placing a seed soaking agent for soaking the seeds for 4h, taking out the seeds, washing the seeds with clear water, wrapping the seeds with wet gauze, accelerating germination at 25 ℃, and preparing for sowing when the white exposure rate of the seeds reaches more than 70%;
(5) seeding and seedling raising
Preparing a seedling raising disc, laying a seedling raising matrix, then performing hole sowing on the seeds subjected to germination accelerating obtained in the step (3) in the seedling raising matrix, covering a layer of soil with the thickness of 1cm after sowing, laying a mulching film, and preparing field planting when the seedlings grow to be three leaves and one heart;
(6) transplanting and field planting
Selecting windless days for field planting in sunny days, transplanting with soil for field planting, planting 2 rows in each ridge, planting 2000 plants in each mu, watering enough root fixing water after field planting, and watering once again 2 days after field planting to ensure that the plants survive;
(7) and field management
Pruning: when the luffa plants grow to 14 leaves, picking off the top center of a main vine, selecting a strong lateral vine at the plant base part to grow, completely removing the rest lateral vines on the main vine, completely removing the rest vines, and when the lateral vines have 5 leaves and begin to bear fruits, picking off the top center of the vine again to ensure that a young luffa exists at every 5 leaves on each lateral vine;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 400kg of organic fertilizer per mu 6 days after planting; watering in the morning and at night to keep the soil moist;
and (3) pest control: preventing in flowering phase, namely preventing by adopting a smoking method after flowers of the melon seeds are harvested in each phase, wherein 400g of smoking medicine is used per mu, and the greenhouse is closed for smoking for 20 hours;
(8) harvesting and picking
And harvesting after more than 80% of the towel gourd fruits on the towel gourd plant are mature.
Wherein,
the variety in the step (1) is JiangShu No. 1.
And (3) after ridging in the step (2), uniformly paving a layer of plant straws on the soil, wherein the paving thickness is 8cm, and uniformly sprinkling biogas slurry.
The seed soaking agent in the step (4) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of potassium permanganate, 13 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15 parts of water.
When seeding and seedling raising are carried out in the step (5), the seedling raising plate is placed indoors, the temperature is controlled to be 27 ℃ in the daytime and 15 ℃ at night before seedling raising; when the seed emergence rate reaches more than 80%, uncovering the mulching film, controlling the temperature at 22 ℃ in the daytime and 15 ℃ at night in the seedling stage.
The seedling raising substrate in the step (5) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of vermiculite, 13 parts of farmland wheat soil, 10 parts of corn straw, 8 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of turf and 3 parts of diammonium phosphate.
And (6) after transplanting and field planting, keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 25 ℃ in the daytime and 15 ℃ at night, promoting early survival of the seedlings, keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 25 ℃ in the daytime and 12 ℃ at night after survival of the seedlings, and applying decomposed thin liquid manure for one time to promote seedling fertilizer after survival of the seedlings.
The fumigant in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of pyrethrum album, 5 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 5 parts of citrus seed, 3 parts of radix stemonae, 2 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2 parts of Chinese wingnut leaf, 1 part of luffa stem, 1 part of cortex meliae and 1 part of carboxymethyl cellulose.
The organic fertilizer in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of edible fungus residues, 8 parts of waste molasses, 7 parts of wood vinegar, 6 parts of shell powder, 4 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of silkworm excrement, 2 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 2 parts of urea.
Example 2
A planting method for improving the quality of towel gourds comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of varieties
Selecting a variety with low temperature resistance, strong disease resistance, high yield and high quality;
(2) land selection and preparation
Selecting soft, loose and breathable clay loam field blocks with the pH value range of 6.0 as planting fields;
deep ploughing for 40cm, applying thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure 120kg, calcium superphosphate 70kg, urea 50kg and quicklime 20kg per mu, harrowing, and ridging, wherein the width of the ridge surface is controlled to be 1.5m, and the height of the ridge is 45 cm;
(3) building greenhouse
Building a loofah planting greenhouse with the height of 3m, arranging a loofah climbing frame in the greenhouse, and covering the greenhouse with a film;
(4) seed pretreatment
Sun-drying the seeds for 3 days to break dormancy, then soaking the seeds in warm water at 60 ℃ for 20min, rinsing to remove mucilage on the surface of seed coats, then placing the seeds in a microwave device for microwave treatment for 50s, then placing a seed soaking agent for soaking the seeds for 5h, taking out the seeds, washing the seeds with clear water, wrapping the seeds with wet gauze, accelerating germination at 29 ℃, and preparing for sowing when the white exposure rate of the seeds reaches more than 70%;
(5) seeding and seedling raising
Preparing a seedling raising disc, laying a seedling raising matrix, then performing hole sowing on the seeds subjected to germination accelerating obtained in the step (3) in the seedling raising matrix, covering a layer of soil with the thickness of 2cm after sowing, laying a mulching film, and preparing field planting when the seedlings grow to be three leaves and one heart;
(6) transplanting and field planting
Selecting windless days for field planting in sunny days, transplanting with soil for field planting, planting 2 rows in each ridge, planting 2500 plants in each mu, watering enough root fixing water after field planting, and watering once again after 3 days after field planting to ensure that the plants survive;
(7) and field management
Pruning: when the luffa plants grow to 17 leaves, picking off the top center of a main vine, selecting a strong lateral vine at the plant base part to grow, completely removing the rest lateral vines on the main vine, completely removing the rest vines, and picking off the top center of the vine again when the lateral vines have 6 leaves and begin to bear fruits, so that a young luffa is guaranteed to exist on each lateral vine every 6 leaves;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 500kg of organic fertilizer per mu 8 days after planting; watering in the morning and at night to keep the soil moist;
and (3) pest control: preventing in flowering phase, namely preventing by adopting a smoking method after flowers of the melon seeds are harvested in each phase, wherein 500g of smoking medicine is used per mu, and the greenhouse is closed and the smoking time is 22 h;
(8) harvesting and picking
And harvesting after more than 80% of the towel gourd fruits on the towel gourd plant are mature.
Wherein,
the variety in the step (1) is five-leaf incense and Shanghai incense.
And (3) after ridging in the step (2), uniformly paving a layer of plant straws on the soil, wherein the paving thickness is 12cm, and uniformly sprinkling biogas slurry.
The seed soaking agent in the step (4) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17 parts of potassium permanganate, 14 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 11 parts of sodium selenite, 9 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 7 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 20 parts of water.
When seeding and seedling raising are carried out in the step (5), the seedling raising plate is placed indoors, the temperature is controlled to be 34 ℃ in the daytime and 23 ℃ at night before seedling raising; when the seed emergence rate reaches more than 80%, uncovering the mulching film, controlling the temperature at 28 ℃ in the daytime and 20 ℃ at night in the seedling stage.
The seedling raising substrate in the step (5) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 21 parts of vermiculite, 14 parts of farmland wheat soil, 11 parts of corn straw, 9 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of turf and 4 parts of diammonium phosphate.
And (3) after transplanting and field planting in the step (6), keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 30 ℃ in the daytime and 18 ℃ at night, promoting early survival of the seedlings, keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 28 ℃ in the daytime and 18 ℃ at night after survival of the seedlings, and applying decomposed thin liquid manure for one time to promote seedling growth after survival of the seedlings.
The fumigant in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of pyrethrum alba, 6 parts of phoenix tree leaves, 6 parts of citrus seeds, 4 parts of radix stemonae, 3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3 parts of Chinese wingnut leaves, 2 parts of luffa stems, 2 parts of cortex meliae and 2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose.
The organic fertilizer in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of humus soil, 11 parts of rice bran, 11 parts of edible fungus residues, 10 parts of waste molasses, 8 parts of wood vinegar, 7 parts of shell powder, 6 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of silkworm excrement, 3 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 3 parts of urea.
Example 3
A planting method for improving the quality of towel gourds comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of varieties
Selecting a variety with low temperature resistance, strong disease resistance, high yield and high quality;
(2) land selection and preparation
Selecting soft, loose and breathable clay loam field blocks with the pH value range of 5.0 as planting fields;
deep ploughing for 35cm, applying decomposed farmyard manure 105kg, calcium superphosphate 65kg, urea 47kg and quicklime 17kg per mu, harrowing, and ridging, wherein the width of the ridge surface is controlled to be 1.3m, and the height of the ridge is 40 cm;
(3) building greenhouse
Building a loofah planting greenhouse, wherein the height of the greenhouse is 2.7m, arranging a loofah climbing frame in the greenhouse, and covering the greenhouse with a film;
(4) seed pretreatment
Sun-drying the seeds for 2 days to break dormancy, then soaking the seeds in warm water at 57 ℃ for 17min, rinsing to remove mucilage on the surface of seed coats, then placing the seeds in a microwave device for microwave treatment for 45s, then placing a seed soaking agent for soaking the seeds for 4.5h, taking out the seeds, washing the seeds with clear water, wrapping the seeds with wet gauze, placing the seeds at 26 ℃ for germination acceleration, and preparing for sowing when the white exposure rate of the seeds reaches more than 70%;
(5) seeding and seedling raising
Preparing a seedling raising disc, laying a seedling raising matrix, then performing hole sowing on the seeds subjected to germination accelerating obtained in the step (3) in the seedling raising matrix, covering a layer of soil with the thickness of 1cm after sowing, laying a mulching film, and preparing field planting when the seedlings grow to be three leaves and one heart;
(6) transplanting and field planting
Selecting windless days for field planting in sunny days, transplanting with soil for field planting, planting 2 rows in each ridge, planting at a plant spacing of 25cm, and planting 2250 plants in each mu, watering enough root fixing water after field planting, and watering once again 2 days after field planting to ensure that the plants survive;
(7) and field management
Pruning: when the luffa plants grow to 15 leaves, picking off the top center of the main vine, selecting a strong lateral vine at the plant base part to grow, completely removing the rest lateral vines on the main vine, completely removing the rest vines, and when the lateral vines have 6 leaves and begin to bear fruits, picking off the top center of the vine again to ensure that a young luffa exists at every 5 leaves on each lateral vine;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 450kg of organic fertilizer per mu 7 days after planting; watering in the morning and at night to keep the soil moist;
and (3) pest control: preventing in flowering period, namely preventing by adopting a smoking method after flowers of the melon seeds are harvested in each period, wherein 450g of smoking medicine is used per mu, and the greenhouse is closed and the smoking time is 21 h;
(8) harvesting and picking
And harvesting after more than 80% of the towel gourd fruits on the towel gourd plant are mature.
Wherein,
the varieties in the step (1) are Jiangsu No. 1 and Shanghai incense.
And (3) after ridging in the step (2), uniformly paving a layer of waste vegetable leaves on the soil, wherein the paving thickness is 10cm, and uniformly sprinkling biogas slurry.
The seed soaking agent in the step (4) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of potassium permanganate, 13.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10.5 parts of sodium selenite, 8.5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6.5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 4.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate and 17.50 parts of water.
When seeding and seedling raising are carried out in the step (5), the seedling raising plate is placed indoors, the temperature is controlled to be 30 ℃ in the daytime and 20 ℃ at night before seedling raising; when the seed emergence rate reaches more than 80%, uncovering the mulching film, controlling the temperature at 24 ℃ in the daytime and 17 ℃ at night in the seedling stage.
The seedling raising substrate in the step (5) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of vermiculite, 13.5 parts of farmland wheat soil, 10.5 parts of corn straw, 8.5 parts of sawdust, 6.5 parts of grass carbon and 3.5 parts of diammonium phosphate.
And (3) after transplanting and field planting in the step (6), keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 27.5 ℃ in the daytime and 16 ℃ at night, promoting early survival of the seedlings, keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 26 ℃ in the daytime and 15 ℃ at night after survival of the seedlings, and applying decomposed thin liquid manure for one time after survival of the seedlings.
The fumigant in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6.5 parts of pyrethrum flower, 5.5 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 5.5 parts of citrus seed, 3.5 parts of radix stemonae, 2.5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2.5 parts of Chinese wingnut leaf, 1.5 parts of luffa stem, 1.5 parts of cortex meliae and 1.5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose.
The organic fertilizer in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12.5 parts of humus soil, 10.5 parts of rice bran, 10.5 parts of edible fungus residues, 9 parts of waste molasses, 7.5 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 6.5 parts of shell powder, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of silkworm excrement, 2.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 2.5 parts of urea.
While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes can be made and equivalents can be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A planting method for improving the quality of towel gourds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of varieties
Selecting a variety with low temperature resistance, strong disease resistance, high yield and high quality;
(2) land selection and preparation
Selecting soft, loose and breathable clay loam field blocks with the pH value range of 4.0-6.0 as planting fields;
deeply ploughing by 30-40 cm, applying 90-120 kg of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure, 60-70 kg of calcium superphosphate, 45-50 kg of urea and 15-20 kg of quick lime per mu, raking and ridging, wherein the width of a ridge surface is controlled to be 1.2-1.5 m, and the height of the ridge is 35-45 cm;
(3) building greenhouse
Building a loofah planting greenhouse, wherein the height of the greenhouse is 2.5-3 m, arranging a loofah climbing frame in the greenhouse, and covering the greenhouse with a film;
(4) seed pretreatment
Sun-drying the seeds for 2-3 days to break dormancy, then soaking the seeds in warm water at 55-60 ℃ for 15-20 min, rinsing to remove mucilage on the surfaces of the seed coats, placing the seeds in microwave equipment for microwave treatment for 40-50 s, then soaking the seeds in a seed soaking agent for 4-5 h, fishing out the seeds, washing the seeds with clear water, wrapping the seeds with wet gauze, accelerating germination at the temperature of 25-29 ℃, and preparing for sowing when the exposure rate of the seeds reaches more than 70%;
(5) seeding and seedling raising
Preparing a seedling raising disc, laying a seedling raising matrix, then performing hole sowing on the seeds subjected to germination accelerating obtained in the step (3) in the seedling raising matrix, covering a layer of soil with the thickness of 1-2 cm after sowing, paving a mulching film, and preparing field planting when the seedlings grow to be three-leaf and one-heart;
(6) transplanting and field planting
Selecting windless days for field planting on sunny days, transplanting with soil for field planting, planting 2 rows in each ridge, planting the plants at a spacing of 20-30 cm, planting 2000-2500 plants in each mu, watering enough root fixing water after field planting, and watering once again 2-3 days after field planting to ensure that the plants are alive;
(7) and field management
Pruning: when the luffa plants grow to 14-17 leaves, picking off the top center of a main vine, selecting a strong lateral vine at the plant base part to grow, completely removing the rest lateral vines on the main vine, completely removing the rest vines, and picking off the top center of the vine again when the lateral vines have 5-6 leaves and begin to bear fruits, so as to ensure that a young luffa exists on each lateral vine every 5-6 leaves;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying 400-500 kg of organic fertilizer per mu 6-8 days after field planting; watering in the morning and at night to keep the soil moist;
and (3) pest control: in the flowering phase, after flowers of the melons at each phase are collected, the melons are prevented by adopting a smoking method, wherein 500g of smoking medicine is used for each mu, and the greenhouse is closed and the smoking time is 20-22 h;
(8) harvesting and picking
And harvesting after more than 80% of the towel gourd fruits on the towel gourd plant are mature.
2. The planting method for improving the quality of the towel gourd according to claim 1, wherein the variety in the step (1) is one or more of Jiangsu No. 1, Wuyexiang and Shanghai xiang.
3. The planting method for improving the quality of the towel gourds according to claim 1, wherein a layer of plant straws or waste vegetable leaves is uniformly laid on the soil after ridging in the step (2), the laying thickness is 8-12 cm, and biogas slurry is uniformly sprayed.
4. The planting method for improving the quality of the towel gourd according to claim 1, wherein the seed soaking agent in the step (4) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-17 parts of potassium permanganate, 13-14 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10-11 parts of sodium selenite, 8-9 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6-7 parts of a radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 4-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate and 15-20 parts of water.
5. The planting method for improving the quality of the towel gourds according to claim 1, wherein in the sowing and seedling raising in the step (5), a seedling raising tray is placed indoors, and the temperature before seedling emergence is controlled to be 27-34 ℃ in the daytime and 15-23 ℃ in the nighttime; when the seed emergence rate reaches more than 80%, uncovering the mulching film, controlling the temperature at the daytime to be 22-28 ℃ and controlling the temperature at night to be 15-20 ℃.
6. The planting method for improving the quality of the towel gourds according to claim 1, wherein the seedling substrate in the step (5) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-21 parts of vermiculite, 13-14 parts of farmland wheat soil, 10-11 parts of corn straw, 8-9 parts of sawdust, 6-7 parts of grass peat and 3-4 parts of diammonium phosphate.
7. The planting method for improving the quality of the towel gourds according to claim 1, wherein after the transplanting and field planting in the step (6), the temperature of the shed is kept to be 25-30 ℃ in the daytime, 15-18 ℃ in the nighttime, the seedlings are promoted to survive, the temperature of the shed is kept to be 25-28 ℃ in the daytime after the seedlings survive, 12-18 ℃ in the nighttime, and the seedlings are lifted by applying decomposed thin liquid manure once after the seedlings survive.
8. The planting method for improving the quality of the towel gourd according to claim 1, wherein the fumigant in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-7 parts of pyrethrum album, 5-6 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 5-6 parts of citrus seed, 3-4 parts of radix stemonae, 2-3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-3 parts of Chinese wingnut leaf, 1-2 parts of luffa stem, 1-2 parts of cortex meliae and 1-2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose.
9. The planting method for improving the quality of the towel gourd according to claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer in the step (7) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-13 parts of humus soil, 10-11 parts of rice bran, 10-11 parts of edible fungus residues, 8-10 parts of waste molasses, 7-8 parts of pyroligneous liquor, 6-7 parts of shell powder, 4-6 parts of plant ash, 4-6 parts of silkworm excrement, 2-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 2-3 parts of urea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710533733.5A CN107200621A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710533733.5A CN107200621A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107200621A true CN107200621A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=59910768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710533733.5A Withdrawn CN107200621A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107200621A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691129A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 重庆市合川区蔬菜技术指导站 | A kind of autumn delays sponge gourd cultivation technique and double season sponge gourd cultivation techniques |
| CN108633559A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-12 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive and high yield greenhouse fruits and vegetables implantation methods |
| CN108668559A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A method of promote vegetable seeds to sprout and grow |
| WO2019090550A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | 朱卫东 | Method for planting towel gourds |
| CN110915569A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-27 | 广西优吉屯农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourds |
| CN112136611A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-29 | 桐乡市绿营蔬菜专业合作社 | Planting method of loofah capable of growing circularly |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477839A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 陆其德 | Loofah planting method |
| CN103798020A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourds |
| CN105453952A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of luffa |
| CN106550753A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods |
| CN106699466A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourd |
-
2017
- 2017-07-03 CN CN201710533733.5A patent/CN107200621A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477839A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 陆其德 | Loofah planting method |
| CN103798020A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourds |
| CN105453952A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of luffa |
| CN106550753A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods |
| CN106699466A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourd |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019090550A1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | 朱卫东 | Method for planting towel gourds |
| CN107691129A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 重庆市合川区蔬菜技术指导站 | A kind of autumn delays sponge gourd cultivation technique and double season sponge gourd cultivation techniques |
| CN108633559A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-10-12 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive and high yield greenhouse fruits and vegetables implantation methods |
| CN108633559B (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2021-05-14 | 泰州市蒲公英农业科技发展有限公司 | Low-cost and high-yield greenhouse fruit and vegetable planting method |
| CN108668559A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A method of promote vegetable seeds to sprout and grow |
| CN110915569A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-27 | 广西优吉屯农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourds |
| CN112136611A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-29 | 桐乡市绿营蔬菜专业合作社 | Planting method of loofah capable of growing circularly |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102246645B (en) | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn | |
| CN101305671B (en) | Camellia chrysantha young anvil grafting propagating method | |
| CN107200621A (en) | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality | |
| CN103380690B (en) | Method for planting corn | |
| CN103250547A (en) | Winter sunlight greenhouse seedling transplantation method of potato seedling seeds | |
| CN105766385B (en) | A kind of plant protection method improving virus-free basic potato seed yield | |
| CN102523902A (en) | High yield cultivation method for interplanting strawberries and melons | |
| CN102630449A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of field pumpkin | |
| CN1947487A (en) | Method for culture of space-series soybean | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN107896863A (en) | A kind of breeding method of capsicum | |
| CN108401809A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum annum fasciculatum | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN107455124B (en) | Cultivation method of rhodiola crenulata | |
| CN113229053A (en) | Planting method for vegetables capable of automatically and quantitatively adding selenium-rich nutrient solution | |
| CN110226440B (en) | Method for growing seedlings of Nitraria tangutorum bobr in open field | |
| CN110892850A (en) | Fertilizer and pesticide double reduction method for overwintering stubbles of cucumbers | |
| CN106576772A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich peppers | |
| CN104106358B (en) | Cultivation method for sowing greenhouse watermelons one time and harvesting many batches of watermelons in one year | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN108307947A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers | |
| CN112136644A (en) | Preparation method of transplanted seedbed | |
| CN104396511A (en) | Tomato seedling breeding technology | |
| CN104737742A (en) | Winter jasmine cultivating method | |
| CN108770615A (en) | A kind of method of raising seedling of rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170926 |