CN103477839A - Loofah planting method - Google Patents

Loofah planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103477839A
CN103477839A CN201310423822.6A CN201310423822A CN103477839A CN 103477839 A CN103477839 A CN 103477839A CN 201310423822 A CN201310423822 A CN 201310423822A CN 103477839 A CN103477839 A CN 103477839A
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field planting
planting
sulphate
days
seed
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CN201310423822.6A
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陆其德
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Abstract

The invention discloses a loofah planting method including the steps of seedling growing, planting, managing after planting, field managing, pest controlling and harvesting. Loofahs planted by the method grow strongly and are fast in growth, high in yield and good in quality, so that pest and disease damage is reduced, and consumption of pesticide is reduced. By the method, quality of the loofahs is improved, harmful accumulation is reduced, fertility of farmland is effectively improved, a soil fertility supply environment is improved, soil can be loosened, a soil crumb structure is strengthened, moisture and fertility retaining capabilities are enhanced, and soil organic matters are increased.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of vegetables, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd.
Background technology
The contained all kinds of nutrition of sponge gourd is higher in melon food, normal food sponge gourd have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the magical effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving cough and reducing sputum, diuresis, hemostasis, the juice of sponge gourd rattan has the specific function that keeps skin elasticity, it is the good merchantable brand of face beauty and smoothing wrinkles, moist face, tradition sponge gourd culture technique, because of implantation methods, science is not unreasonable, damage by disease and insect is occurred serious, cause growth rate slow, yield poorly, poor quality, can not meet the needs of people to its use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of sponge gourd comprises following content:
(1) grow seedlings: the sponge gourd seed is soaked in the water of 50-60 ℃ to 15-20 minute, clean up, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-30 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days; Choose bud length and carry out seeding and seedling raising for 3-5 millimeter seed; Seedling age 50-60 days;
(2) field planting: select fine day field planting in calm day, mu basal dressing before field planting, described base manure mu consumption is: urea 200-250kg, barnyard manure 100-150kg, cake fertilizer 150-180kg, kaolin 80-85kg, nano-carbon powder 7-8kg, grape vine powder 12-14kg, oil foot 4-6kg, ferrous sulfate 1-2kg, sodium selenite 1-2kg, ammonium molybdate 2-3kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg, copper sulphate 1-2kg, potassium chloride 1-2kg; Planting density: line-spacing 70-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows 40-50 centimetre, plant the 2000-2500 strain for every mu;
(3) after field planting, manage: few leaking informaton in a week after field planting, daytime, the canopy temperature kept 25-30 ℃, evening 15-18 ℃, short early alive, after living, the canopy temperature remains on 25-28 ℃ daytime, evening is more than 12 ℃, after alive, topdressed, the described mu consumption topdressed is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-120kg, urea 80-100kg, potassium sulphate 4-5kg, potassium chloride 4-6kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 3-5kg, double superphosphate 5-7kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 10-12kg, manganese sulphate 1-2kg, ammonium molybdate 1-2kg, dolomite dust 50-60kg, rabbit excrement 30-40kg, vinasse 20-30kg, vinegar grain 20-30kg, manioc waste 10-20kg and sugared slag 20-30kg,
(4) field management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: field planting the previous day before lifting, with tpn, viral A spraying, after field planting is lived, with 500 times of dilution waters of fenaminosulf are disposable, irrigate diseases prevention, hang yellow plate in canopy and trap and kill aphid, attention control virus disease, downy mildew at ordinary times;
(6) gather: generally spend latter 7-10 days, can gather when sugar-preserved gourd surface fine hair takes off.
Described step sprays foliage fertilizer in (5) simultaneously, and described foliage fertilizer formulation is perilla leaf 2-5 part, red sage root leaf 6-8 part, Ligusticum wallichii leaf 4-5 part, tuber of stemona 10-12 part, fleabane flower 4-6 part, Herba Circaeae mollis 2-4 part, Vanda amesiana Reichb. F 2-4 part, sharpleaf gambirplant root 10-12 part, Root of Ginkgoes 3-5 part and gratiola 1-3 part; Mentioned component is decocted and obtains liquid extract and the dregs of a decoction, and the dregs of a decoction are soluble in water, and high-speed stirred is disperseed, and then low temperature drying obtains powder; Finally liquid extract, powder are merged and mix, and obtain at skin parcel one deck ash of compound.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The sponge gourd robust growth of the present invention's cultivation, fast growth, output is high, quality better, thus damage by disease and insect is reduced, the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduces, the present invention improves product quality, reduces harmful accumulation, effectively improves Cultivated-land Fertility, improves the fertilizer provision from soil environment, can chesson, strengthens soil aggregate, improve the preserve moisture and fertility ability, increase the soil organic matter.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of sponge gourd comprises following content:
(1) grow seedlings: the sponge gourd seed is soaked in the water of 50-60 ℃ to 15-20 minute, clean up, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-30 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days; Choose bud length and carry out seeding and seedling raising for 3-5 millimeter seed; Seedling age 50-60 days;
(2) field planting: select fine day field planting in calm day, mu basal dressing before field planting, described base manure mu consumption is: urea 220kg, barnyard manure 120kg, cake fertilizer 165kg, kaolin 82kg, nano-carbon powder 7.5kg, grape vine powder 13kg, oil foot 5kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, sodium selenite 1.5kg, ammonium molybdate 2.5kg, zinc sulphate 1.5kg, copper sulphate 1.5kg, potassium chloride 1.5kg; Planting density: line-spacing 70-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows 40-50 centimetre, plant 2200 strains for every mu;
(3) after field planting, manage: few leaking informaton in a week after field planting, daytime the canopy temperature keep 25-30 ℃, evening 15-18 ℃, short early alive, after living, the canopy temperature remains on 25-28 ℃ daytime, evening is more than 12 ℃, after alive, topdressed, the described mu consumption topdressed is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 110kg, urea 90kg, potassium sulphate 4.5kg, potassium chloride 5kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 4kg, double superphosphate 6kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 11kg, manganese sulphate 1.5kg, ammonium molybdate 1.5kg, dolomite dust 55kg, rabbit excrement 35kg, vinasse 25kg, vinegar grain 25kg, manioc waste 15kg and sugared slag 25kg;
(4) field management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: field planting the previous day before lifting, with tpn, viral A spraying, after field planting is lived, with 500 times of dilution waters of fenaminosulf are disposable, irrigate diseases prevention, hang yellow plate in canopy and trap and kill aphid, attention control virus disease, downy mildew at ordinary times;
(6) gather: generally spend latter 7-10 days, can gather when sugar-preserved gourd surface fine hair takes off.
Described step sprays foliage fertilizer in (5) simultaneously, and described foliage fertilizer formulation is 2 parts of 3.5 parts of perilla leafs, 7 parts, red sage root leaf, 4.5 parts, Ligusticum wallichii leaf, 11 parts of the tubers of stemona, 5 parts of fleabane flowers, 3 parts of Herba Circaeae mollis, 3 parts of Vanda amesiana Reichb. Fs, 11 parts of sharpleaf gambirplant roots, 4 parts of Root of Ginkgoes and gratiolas; Mentioned component is decocted and obtains liquid extract and the dregs of a decoction, and the dregs of a decoction are soluble in water, and high-speed stirred is disperseed, and then low temperature drying obtains powder; Finally liquid extract, powder are merged and mix, and obtain at skin parcel one deck ash of compound.
Sponge gourd per mu yield of the present invention is 3500-4000 kg/acre, and the damage by disease and insect incidence is lower than 1.2%.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a sponge gourd is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) grow seedlings: the sponge gourd seed is soaked in the water of 50-60 ℃ to 15-20 minute, clean up, pull out and dry, then seed is put in to 25-30 ℃ of maintenance 2-3 days; Choose bud length and carry out seeding and seedling raising for 3-5 millimeter seed; Seedling age 50-60 days;
(2) field planting: select fine day field planting in calm day, mu basal dressing before field planting, described base manure mu consumption is: urea 200-250kg, barnyard manure 100-150kg, cake fertilizer 150-180kg, kaolin 80-85kg, nano-carbon powder 7-8kg, grape vine powder 12-14kg, oil foot 4-6kg, ferrous sulfate 1-2kg, sodium selenite 1-2kg, ammonium molybdate 2-3kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg, copper sulphate 1-2kg, potassium chloride 1-2kg; Planting density: line-spacing 70-80 centimetre, spacing in the rows 40-50 centimetre, plant the 2000-2500 strain for every mu;
(3) after field planting, manage: few leaking informaton in a week after field planting, daytime, the canopy temperature kept 25-30 ℃, evening 15-18 ℃, short early alive, after living, the canopy temperature remains on 25-28 ℃ daytime, evening is more than 12 ℃, after alive, topdressed, the described mu consumption topdressed is nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-120kg, urea 80-100kg, potassium sulphate 4-5kg, potassium chloride 4-6kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 3-5kg, double superphosphate 5-7kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 10-12kg, manganese sulphate 1-2kg, ammonium molybdate 1-2kg, dolomite dust 50-60kg, rabbit excrement 30-40kg, vinasse 20-30kg, vinegar grain 20-30kg, manioc waste 10-20kg and sugared slag 20-30kg,
(4) field management: comprise cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: field planting the previous day before lifting, with tpn, viral A spraying, after field planting is lived, with 500 times of dilution waters of fenaminosulf are disposable, irrigate diseases prevention, hang yellow plate in canopy and trap and kill aphid, attention control virus disease, downy mildew at ordinary times;
(6) gather: generally spend latter 7-10 days, can gather when sugar-preserved gourd surface fine hair takes off.
CN201310423822.6A 2013-09-17 2013-09-17 Loofah planting method Pending CN103477839A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798020A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Planting method of towel gourds
CN103918426A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-16 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 High-yield planting method for towel gourds
CN106613224A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 Plantation method for prolonging towel gourd growth period
CN107079700A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-22 何振贤 A kind of method of the organic Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation in hills drought-hit area
CN107200621A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-26 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality
CN107912235A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-17 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101385424A (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-18 付秀兰 Simi II traditional Chinese medicine loofah implantation technique
CN102037843A (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-05-04 黄将 Method for planting summer towel gourds

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101385424A (en) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-18 付秀兰 Simi II traditional Chinese medicine loofah implantation technique
CN102037843A (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-05-04 黄将 Method for planting summer towel gourds

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孟凡亮等: "日光温室丝瓜无公害高产栽培技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 *
常士库: "丝瓜无公害栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103798020A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-21 和县常久农业发展有限公司 Planting method of towel gourds
CN103798020B (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-09-14 和县常久农业发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae
CN103918426A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-16 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 High-yield planting method for towel gourds
CN103918426B (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-07-06 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods
CN106613224A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 Plantation method for prolonging towel gourd growth period
CN107079700A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-22 何振贤 A kind of method of the organic Sweet Potato For High. yield Production cultivation in hills drought-hit area
CN107079700B (en) * 2017-05-18 2020-09-01 何振贤 High-yield cultivation method of organic sweet potatoes in hilly and arid regions
CN107200621A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-26 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality
CN107912235A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-17 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd

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Application publication date: 20140101