CN104737742A - Winter jasmine cultivating method - Google Patents
Winter jasmine cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737742A CN104737742A CN201510094018.7A CN201510094018A CN104737742A CN 104737742 A CN104737742 A CN 104737742A CN 201510094018 A CN201510094018 A CN 201510094018A CN 104737742 A CN104737742 A CN 104737742A
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- 241000576418 Jasminum nudiflorum Species 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004178 Anthoxanthum odoratum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCC)=CC=C21 AZJQQNWSSLCLJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010043183 Teething Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-BKFZFHPZSA-N potassium-44 Chemical compound [44K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-BKFZFHPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003588 threonines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a winter jasmine cultivating method. The winter jasmine cultivating method comprises the steps of deep ploughing and soil moisture measuring, pretreatment of seeds, sowing, planting, field management, disease and pest control and the like. The winter jasmine cultivating method provides a technical reference for large-area planting of winter jasmine; meanwhile, the yield is high, and the market supply of winter jasmine is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of grass of welcoming spring.
Background technology
The Qian He being located in Basin of Huaihe River founds storehouse section, has a kind of orchid of mystery, and it is welcomed spring grass exactly, and it is growth unusual celestial grass in Soil Development in Huaibei Plain.Equal to Xuelian Flower on the Floeberg, in pregnant bud in winter, break through the soil during the world of ice and snow.This is one of unusual; Two it is more magical than Cordyceps sinensis, its collection four seasons is supports, the solidifying four seasons fresh, not dry, not withered, the careless refreshing grain of celestial being is throughout the year fresh and alive.Only grow at the beginning of the non-spring in winter, the fertile seedling of leaf is strengthened, and grows at Gorgon euryale river bank bank, and big and small bank, tributary, and solely putting extraordinary splendor in cold day, is Gorgon euryale river valley, and even East China is beautiful together, landscape vivid at the beginning of the non-spring in winter.
Every 100 grams of careless dry products of winter jasmine are rich in 29.4 grams, protein, 27.8 grams, amino acid, iron 265 milligrams, 278.1 milligrams, phosphorus, 8 seed amino acids containing needed by human such as Tianmen amino acid, threonines; Be rich in beta carotene and the several mineral materials such as iron, phosphorus.Careless dry product of welcoming spring belongs to pure natural, wild, organic, non-harmful pollution-free food.
Existing winter jasmine grass mostly is wild, and the artificial cultivation method of winter jasmine grass has no report.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of grass of welcoming spring, the inventive method teething rate is high, and output is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Welcome spring grass a cultivation method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) dig do moisture in the soil sowing before, soil deeptillage, uses sufficient base manure, mu executes decomposed manure 1500-2000 kilogram, and ash 150-200 kilogram makes base manure, and soil deeptillage, rake whole after make moisture in the soil, the wide 1.2-1.5m of moisture in the soil, high 8-10cm, length is determined by the size in actual field, moisture in the soil is spread the soil conditioner of 3-5cm, leveling, waters vola water, waits to sow, described soil conditioner is prepared from through fermentation by the component raw material of following weight portion: edible mushroom rod 40-50, agricultural crop straw 20-30, bark 10-15, expired dairy produce 10-15, diammonium phosphate 2-3, potassium sulfate 3-4, urea 1-2, eggshell 8-10, bone meal 5-8, Avermectin waste liquid 3-4, the bacillus 2-5 of 4.5 hundred million/milliliter, offcuts 4-6 in glutamate production process, ash 8-10, dregs of a decoction 4-6, sawdust 8-10, haydite 5-10, zeolite powder 8-10, active carbon 0.5-1.0, turmeric dreg 1-4, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.5, calcium propionate 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, mixed culture fermentation and obtaining,
(2) sowing the sowing time is before and after the beginning of spring
Before sowing by full seed, free from insect pests seed put into the microwave equipment that power is 500w, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10s of 30%, then take out the carbendazim putting into 800 times of liquid and soak 10-12h sterilization, 20-24h is soaked again with in seed soaking agent, take out water purification to rinse 2 ~ 3 times, drain sowing; Described seed soaking agent forms by the component raw material of following weight portion is mixed: 40% tpn 20-30,80% compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.3, gibberellin 0.005-0.01, ferrous sulfate 2-4, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.3, boric acid 0.2-0.4, be watered dilution by 1:1000 during use;
Drilling direct-seeding is adopted to sow
By line-spacing 8-12cm, open the dark shallow ridges for 2-3cm, by the spacing in the rows 4-6cm seed that evenly sowing seed soaking agent is pretreated, per hectare kind of a 7-8kg, sows and covers the thick Nutrition Soil of 2-3cm, lid layer straw on moisture in the soil face, water, in time emerging, covering is thrown off; Before after planting emerging, every day respectively waters 1 water sooner or later, makes soil moisture remain on about 85%;
(3) field planting
As height of seedling 25-30 centimetre, start thinning and transplant, ensure that every mu is planted 2500-3000 young plant, the depth of planting is about 6-8cm, waters in time after field planting;
(4) field management
Want diligent weeding after a, field planting survive, duty is loosened the soil, and is beneficial to plant strain growth, and moisture is easily permeated, reduce the generation of disease, loosen the soil, weeding time, action is light and slow;
Within 10-12 days, chase after first time after b, general field planting fertile, mu executes urea 7-10 kilogram; Broadcast and plant latter 20 days in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, divest Lao Ye and plant division, imbedded and make fertilizer in soil in the ranks, and carry out second time and topdress, namely after planting, 35-40 days mu executes the night soil 800-1000 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time applies fertilizer before the Frost's Descent, executes 45% Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 40-45 kilogram for every mu; Can topdress every year 2 times for 2 ~ 3 years raw plant, the 1st time when mid-June, major part came up, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer takes second place, per hectare 70kg, converts into rare solution water moisture in the soil at dark and damp weather, promote seedling growth; 2nd inferior to result initial stage late July, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer takes second place, per hectare 100 ~ 120kg, converts into rare solution water moisture in the soil at dark and damp weather, supply bulb and fruit growth, notes water drainage rainy season, notes soil moisture conservation of watering dry season.
In conjunction with intertill and clean tillage after c, field planting 10-15 days, when growing to 7-8 sheet leaf, just Lao Ye is started to divest, every young plant stays 4-5 sheet great Ye, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, improve photosynthesis availability, later 10-15 days shells a strong yellow leaf, every grape stem exposes the plant division of earth, should extract in time to imbed Tanaka and make fertilizer, and pressure head carries out around the Frost's Descent in late October, the plant division seedling stretching out mud face, to barocline 10 centimetres of depths in mud with hand, with upper grown tyrannously, short underground part enlarges into large bulb;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
First prior to seeding by seed disinfection, this carries out crop rotation, more this time executes phosphorus potash fertilizer and fertilizer more, and when finally falling ill, can spray 50% tmtd in time can wet-milling 500 times, or 50% carbendazim can wet-milling 600 times, and spray in every 7 days once, connects and sprays 3-4 time.
Beneficial effect
The cultivation method emergence rate of winter jasmine grass of the present invention is high, and output is high, is the plantation of spread winter jasmine grass, provides technical basis, expand the cultivated area of winter jasmine grass, improve the output of winter jasmine grass.
Embodiment
Welcome spring grass a cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) dig do moisture in the soil sowing before, soil deeptillage, uses sufficient base manure, mu executes decomposed manure 1800 kilograms, and ash 1600 kilograms makes base manure, and soil deeptillage, rake whole after make moisture in the soil, the wide 1.4m of moisture in the soil, high 9cm, length is determined by the size in actual field, moisture in the soil is spread the soil conditioner of 5cm, leveling, waters vola water, waits to sow; Wherein, soil conditioner is prepared from through fermentation by the component raw material of following weight (kg): the bacillus 3 of edible mushroom rod 45, agricultural crop straw 25, bark 14, expired dairy produce 13, diammonium phosphate 2, potassium sulfate 4, urea 2, eggshell 9, bone meal 7, Avermectin waste liquid 3,4.5 hundred million/milliliter, offcuts 5 in glutamate production process, ash 9, the dregs of a decoction 5, sawdust 9, haydite 6, zeolite powder 9, active carbon 0.7, turmeric dreg 3, ethoxyquinoline 0.4, calcium propionate 0.3, suitable quantity of water, mixed culture fermentation and obtaining;
(2) sowing the sowing time is before and after the beginning of spring
Before sowing by full seed, free from insect pests seed put into the microwave equipment that power is 500w, with the firepower microwave treatment 10s of 30%, then take out the carbendazim putting into 800 times of liquid and soak 10-12h sterilization, put into seed soaking agent again and soak 20-24h, take out water purification to rinse 2 ~ 3 times, drain sowing; Wherein, seed soaking agent forms by the component raw material of following weight portion is mixed: 40% tpn 20-30,80% compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.3, gibberellin 0.005-0.01, ferrous sulfate 2-4, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.3, boric acid 0.2-0.4, be watered dilution by 1:1000 during use;
Drilling direct-seeding is adopted to sow
By line-spacing 10cm, open the dark shallow ridges for 2cm, by the spacing in the rows 4cm seed that evenly sowing seed soaking agent is pretreated, per hectare kind of a 7kg, sows and covers the thick Nutrition Soil of 3cm, lid layer straw on moisture in the soil face, water, thrown off by covering in time emerging; Before after planting emerging, every day respectively waters 1 water sooner or later, makes soil moisture remain on about 85%;
(3) field planting
When height of seedling 26 centimetres, start thinning transplant, ensure every mu plant 2800 young plants about, the depth of planting is about 7cm, waters in time after field planting;
(4) field management
Want diligent weeding after a, field planting survive, duty is loosened the soil, and is beneficial to plant strain growth, and moisture is easily permeated, reduce the generation of disease, loosen the soil, weeding time, action is light and slow;
Within 10 days, chase after first time after b, general field planting fertile, mu executes 8 kilograms, urea; Broadcast and plant latter 20 days in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, divest Lao Ye and plant division, imbedded and make fertilizer in soil in the ranks, and carry out second time and topdress, namely after planting, 36 days mu executes the night soil 90 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time applies fertilizer before the Frost's Descent, executes 45% Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 44 kilograms for every mu; Can topdress every year 2 times for 2 ~ 3 years raw plant, the 1st time when mid-June, major part came up, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer takes second place, per hectare 70kg, converts into rare solution water moisture in the soil at dark and damp weather, promote seedling growth; 2nd inferior to result initial stage late July, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer takes second place, per hectare 110kg, converts into rare solution water moisture in the soil at dark and damp weather, supply bulb and fruit growth, notes water drainage rainy season, notes soil moisture conservation of watering dry season.
C, field planting in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, when growing to 7-8 sheet leaf, just started Lao Ye to divest after 12 days, every young plant stays 4-5 sheet great Ye, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, improves photosynthesis availability, stripping in a later 12 days strong yellow leaf, every grape stem exposes the plant division of earth, should extract in time to imbed Tanaka and make fertilizer, and pressure head carries out around the Frost's Descent in late October, the plant division seedling stretching out mud face, to barocline 10 centimetres of depths in mud with hand, with upper grown tyrannously, short underground part enlarges into large bulb;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
First prior to seeding by seed disinfection, this carries out crop rotation, more this time executes phosphorus potash fertilizer and fertilizer more, and finally when falling ill, can spray 50% tmtd in time can wet-milling 500 times, or 50% carbendazim can wet-milling 600 times, and spray in every 7 days once, connects and sprays 3-4 time.
Claims (1)
1. welcome spring grass a cultivation method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) dig do moisture in the soil sowing before, soil deeptillage, uses sufficient base manure, mu executes decomposed manure 1500-2000 kilogram, and ash 150-200 kilogram makes base manure, and soil deeptillage, rake whole after make moisture in the soil, the wide 1.2-1.5m of moisture in the soil, high 8-10cm, length is determined by the size in actual field, moisture in the soil is spread the soil conditioner of 3-5cm, leveling, waters vola water, waits to sow, described soil conditioner is prepared from through fermentation by the component raw material of following weight portion: edible mushroom rod 40-50, agricultural crop straw 20-30, bark 10-15, expired dairy produce 10-15, diammonium phosphate 2-3, potassium sulfate 3-4, urea 1-2, eggshell 8-10, bone meal 5-8, Avermectin waste liquid 3-4, the bacillus 2-5 of 4.5 hundred million/milliliter, offcuts 4-6 in glutamate production process, ash 8-10, dregs of a decoction 4-6, sawdust 8-10, haydite 5-10, zeolite powder 8-10, active carbon 0.5-1.0, turmeric dreg 1-4, ethoxyquinoline 0.3-0.5, calcium propionate 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, mixed culture fermentation and obtaining,
(2) sowing the sowing time is before and after the beginning of spring
Before sowing by full seed, free from insect pests seed put into the microwave equipment that power is 500w, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10s of 30%, then take out the carbendazim putting into 800 times of liquid and soak 10-12h sterilization, 20-24h is soaked again with in seed soaking agent, take out water purification to rinse 2 ~ 3 times, drain sowing; Described seed soaking agent forms by the component raw material of following weight portion is mixed: 40% tpn 20-30,80% compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.3, gibberellin 0.005-0.01, ferrous sulfate 2-4, manganese sulphate 0.1-0.3, boric acid 0.2-0.4, be watered dilution by 1:1000 during use;
Drilling direct-seeding is adopted to sow
By line-spacing 8-12cm, open the dark shallow ridges for 2-3cm, by the spacing in the rows 4-6cm seed that evenly sowing seed soaking agent is pretreated, per hectare kind of a 7-8kg, sows and covers the thick Nutrition Soil of 2-3cm, lid layer straw on moisture in the soil face, water, in time emerging, covering is thrown off; Before after planting emerging, every day respectively waters 1 water sooner or later, makes soil moisture remain on about 85%;
(3) field planting
As height of seedling 25-30 centimetre, start thinning and transplant, ensure that every mu is planted 2500-3000 young plant, the depth of planting is about 6-8cm, waters in time after field planting;
(4) field management
Want diligent weeding after a, field planting survive, duty is loosened the soil, and is beneficial to plant strain growth, and moisture is easily permeated, reduce the generation of disease, loosen the soil, weeding time, action is light and slow;
Within 10-12 days, chase after first time after b, general field planting fertile, mu executes urea 7-10 kilogram; Broadcast and plant latter 20 days in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, divest Lao Ye and plant division, imbedded and make fertilizer in soil in the ranks, and carry out second time and topdress, namely after planting, 35-40 days mu executes the night soil 800-1000 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time applies fertilizer before the Frost's Descent, executes 45% Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 40-45 kilogram for every mu; Can topdress every year 2 times for 2 ~ 3 years raw plant, the 1st time when mid-June, major part came up, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer takes second place, per hectare 70kg, converts into rare solution water moisture in the soil at dark and damp weather, promote seedling growth; 2nd inferior to result initial stage late July, and based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer takes second place, per hectare 100 ~ 120kg, converts into rare solution water moisture in the soil at dark and damp weather, supply bulb and fruit growth, notes water drainage rainy season, notes soil moisture conservation of watering dry season;
In conjunction with intertill and clean tillage after c, field planting 10-15 days, when growing to 7-8 sheet leaf, just Lao Ye is started to divest, every young plant stays 4-5 sheet great Ye, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, improve photosynthesis availability, later 10-15 days shells a strong yellow leaf, every grape stem exposes the plant division of earth, should extract in time to imbed Tanaka and make fertilizer, and pressure head carries out around the Frost's Descent in late October, the plant division seedling stretching out mud face, to barocline 10 centimetres of depths in mud with hand, with upper grown tyrannously, short underground part enlarges into large bulb;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests
First prior to seeding by seed disinfection, this carries out crop rotation, more this time executes phosphorus potash fertilizer and fertilizer more, and when finally falling ill, can spray 50% tmtd in time can wet-milling 500 times, or 50% carbendazim can wet-milling 600 times, and spray in every 7 days once, connects and sprays 3-4 time.
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CN109349630A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 安徽迎春草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of careless fruit powder and preparation method thereof of multidimensional winter jasmine |
CN109393394A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-01 | 安徽迎春草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of winter jasmine grass Vegetable powder and preparation method thereof improving human immunity |
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