CN104686162B - A kind of technology for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield - Google Patents
A kind of technology for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686162B CN104686162B CN201510107129.7A CN201510107129A CN104686162B CN 104686162 B CN104686162 B CN 104686162B CN 201510107129 A CN201510107129 A CN 201510107129A CN 104686162 B CN104686162 B CN 104686162B
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- common vetch
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 241001104865 Bacillus subtilis GB03 Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 6
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013488 ordinary least square regression Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of technology for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield, refer to the method in hillside forest land joint implant common vetch dish and loquat, specifically include following operating procedure：Including using transformation of the improvement soil to hillside forest land containing Organic Selenium, the plant of loquat, common vetch dish, loquat pruning and applying fertilizer, the training seedling of common vetch dish and fertilising, irrigation, the cultivation of common vetch dish.Above-mentioned technical proposal can significantly improve the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and common vetch dish can be picked every year after the 3rd year, while the loquat yield interplanted is high, and the Se content in loquat and common vetch dish is high, improve agricultural performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, and in particular to a kind of technology for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, scientific name purple dustpan, belongs to perennial pteridophyte, has extensive presence in Dabie Mountain mountain area.Containing rich in common vetch dish
Various trace elements, the common vetch dishes such as rich protein, vitamin and potassium, calcium, squama not only can be made into the dish of delicious food, with more anti-
Cancer, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, weight-reducing, beauty and other effects, while there is obvious inhibitory action to the virus such as influenza, encephalitis B, it is long
Phase outlet, be in great demand overseas vegetables, is particularly exported to Japan.
At present, common vetch dish is field acquisition mostly, although also there is place experiment artificial growth, its low output, collection
Common vetch dish stem is thin, poor quality, and common vetch dish will withered or no longer bract bud after picking one, two year.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of technology for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield, it can effectively solve above-mentioned ask
Topic, the yield of common vetch dish is high, and common vetch dish is sturdy, and quality is good, can pick for a long time, will not the underproduction.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of technology for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield, refers to the side in hillside forest land joint implant common vetch dish and loquat
Method, specifically includes following operating procedure：
S1：By hillside forest land site preparation into staged, each planting site after site preparation is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively, adjacent
Built a dam the ridge using stone heap on the outside of slope surface between planting site, each planting site middle part offers ditch, length of the ditch along planting site
Degree direction opens up and is arranged at intervals compartment in ditch along its length, and ditch is separated into each sink by compartment, and the two of each sink
Hold and first and second flowing water mouth is set respectively on compartment, the 3rd flowing water mouth is opened up on the cell wall on the outside of sink, the 3rd flows on same sink
The height at the mouth of a river and the height of highly less flowing water mouth in first and second flowing water mouth are consistent, the 3rd stream on adjacent ditch
The mouth of a river arranges that the top ditch in hillside forest land is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside of Ba Geng is provided with interleaved shape
The sparge pipe of horizontal shape arrangement, is arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying/nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe, the water outlet direction of hole for water spraying/nozzle is oblique
To the side wall for being directed toward Ba Geng, planting site is divided into the first planting site on the inside of ditch and the on the outside of ditch by ditch
Two planting sites, the first planting site using improvement soil fill out it is whole form, improvement soil be dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fire
Loam is according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains, and dry land soil is rice terrace draining dry field
The paddy soils taken after 3~June, do not sow crop during dry field and dig 2~3 times, fiery loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds
The fire ash burnt till is with forest land soil according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime,
4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；
S2：Autumn end in the first year excavates the planting hole of 0.6m depths in the second planting site, and 1.5kg weeds are launched in planting hole,
Then it is compacted with 0.2kg lime, 2.0kg poultry mucks, 1.0kg cake fertilizer, covering mulch carries out decomposed, the decomposed liftoff film of recession,
Fertilizer in planting hole stir spreading, transplants the loquat sapling of dwarfing at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or spring then in planting hole,
Irrigated with water, then loquat pumping young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of level-one pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced between fertilizer twice
20d, contains 2% urea and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of level-one, and spring, summer, autumn, winter take out slightly secondary respectively, and Post flowering is dredged
Flower；Artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish seedling is planted at first kind and planted on the ground close to interval at Ba Geng bottoms in the autumn in the same year
Plant, and pour water in ditch, and the water surface elevation in ditch is less than 12~17cm of ground level of the first planting site, stops after the Frost's Descent
Only irrigate and in one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding of the first planting site；
S3：Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and 4~May, common vetch dish started bract bud, and daily night opening is sprayed water after bract bud
Hole/3~5min's of nozzle progress spreads spray/spray painting, and bract bud First Year is not picked common vetch dish；Loquat spring young sprout turns green aging
Fertilizer is poured with the dilute rich water interval of two level twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice, contain 5% urea and 1% chlorine in the dilute rich water of two level afterwards
Change potassium, loquat is trimmed and tie rod cause loquat tree crown in the angle between globular model, major branch and mobile jib for 50~
55 °, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and the next autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, and the applied amount of poultry muck is 500~
800kg/ mus, the applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August broadcasts sowing rye on first and second planting site
Grass, adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor before ryegrass seed sowing per 1kg seeds,
Bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, and bacillus subtilis GB03 is female
OD in liquid600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed and broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking, rye
The mu amount of broadcasting sowing of grass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is used as farming animals herbage to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height,
5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrow to during 35~40cm of plant height into
Row aftercrop and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding first and second planting site earth's surface, toothing 1 during aftercrop~
3cm, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent；Planted since second year, before rye grass and leaf bedding at first kind and spread fertilizer over the fields selenium-rich clay fertilizer on the ground,
The amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 120~150kg for the first planting site per acre, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime,
4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；
S4：Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and common vetch dish is applied in 3, April
Once help bud fertile, after bract bud daily night open that hole for water spraying/nozzle carries out 3~5min spread spray/spray painting, 4~May is to common vetch dish
Picking 3~4 times, late spring loquat new life slightly turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of three-level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced between fertilizer twice
20d, contains 8% urea and 1.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of three-level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that newborn major branch
Angle between mobile jib is 50~55 °, and Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and loquat expanding stage applies fruit tree punching fertilising, Pi early period
Rake fruit expanding period latter stage sprays organic selenium fertilizer；Pluck after fruit and autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, poultry respectively
Each applied amount of muck is 500~800kg/ mus, and each applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；In second year August
Broadcast sowing rye grass ten days on first and second planting site, add 2kg bacillus subtilises GB03 per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
Bacterium solution and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution are bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors dilution 10
It is formulated again, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus after seed soaking
Fertilizer, 10kg fire loam are mixed and broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth to plant height 40~
Harvesting for the first time is carried out during 45cm and is used as farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration,
Rye grass is regrowed to progress aftercrop during 35~40cm of plant height and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding first and second
The earth's surface of planting site, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop；Stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent, help bud fertilizer for fiery loam and people's retention of urine liquid/
Urea mixed preparing obtains；
Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are pulverized and mixed by 1 mass ratio matches somebody with somebody
Fermentation substrate is made, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C,
The product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
The plantation of common vetch dish, most important is exactly the control of liquid manure, and the happiness of common vetch dish happiness water is cloudy, but also flood afraid of water, and to life
Long soil is extremely harsh.For the present invention by the transformation in above-mentioned hillside forest land, the irrigation system that ditch is formed, enables to current equal
The whole hillside forest land of even irrigation, while the water level control in ditch is less than first planting site 12~17cm of earth's surface, ensures common vetch
The happiness water of dish irrigates and is not in waterlogging, and common vetch dish is planted close to Ba Geng bottoms, to be got well more than level land planting effect, common vetch
Dish is influenced by Ba Geng so that new cauline leaf is grown to away from Ba Geng sides so that the plant hormone in it stimulates root to sprout
More gemma are sent, improve yield, while the setting of Ba Geng, the first can be caused to plant current above ground and do not planted from first kind
The earth's surface on ground is trickled and is penetrated into from its underpart in ditch, prevents common vetch dish waterlogging, in addition, the Ba Geng that stone heap is built, can be in forest land
The initial stage of transformation plays fixation, and landslide causes hillside forest land to be ruined when preventing rainy season；Hole for water spraying/nozzle sprays in short-term at night
Leaching, Simulated rainwater day so that rainwater sparse spray in part promotes the growth of common vetch dish bud so that common vetch dish bud is more on common vetch dish bud
It is sturdy；The improvement soil of above-mentioned preparation at the same time, matches so that common vetch in the optimal demand that acidity and fertilizer are supported more with the growth of common vetch dish
Dish is more sturdy, and in addition rye grass can vegetate in the soil property of the first planting site, and the rye grass of harvesting, leaf are covered
Lid so that common vetch dish can be preferably overwintering, ensure the common vetch dish coming year germination spore, rye grass, leaf rot and help bud fertilizer apply
Add the fertility that can be good at supplementing the first planting site and adjust acidity so that common vetch dish can be picked every year.
And common vetch colza plant is carried out using above-mentioned improvement soil and selenium-rich clay fertilizer, Organic Selenium can effectively be absorbed by common vetch dish, its
The Se content in common vetch dish can be effectively improved, Se content about improves 3~4 times in the dry common vetch dish of harvest, and compost maturity is exactly that agricultural is raw
The means of common green manure compost maturity in production.
In addition, the loquat planted using the above scheme, survival rate 100%, loquat is all greenery throughout the year, in common vetch dish
Periphery form the fence of shading, ensure common vetch dish to the demand of growing environment, while shorten the cycle of whole forest land transformation.Separately
Outside, the joint implant of loquat and common vetch dish, can improve the economic benefit of vegetable cultivation.The loquat sapling of dwarfing can be straight from nursery factory
Connect and be commercially available, can quickly grow into forest, meanwhile, fertilizer decomposed in advance can ensure loquat sapling to the demand of nutrient and prevent
The only decomposed fertilising that sapling root system is burnt to death, is changed year by year of organic fertilizer, and the growth demand according to loquat sapling different periods
And set, loquat First Year is to protect to survive, it is necessary to low concentration fertilizer pours fertilizer and whole flower thinnings, second year be protect strong sprout, it is necessary to
Middle concentration fertilizer pours fertilizer and removes 90% flower, the 3rd year and be to protect yield later, it is necessary to which higher concentration fertilizer pours and fertilizer and removes 20
~30% flower.In addition, the loquat downgraded, reduces loquat flower thinning, fruit thinning, bagging, the labor intensity of harvesting, meanwhile, protect
Demonstrate,prove the reasonable shading of common vetch dish.
Certainly, it is above-mentioned simply simply to illustrate the main function that each factor is individually played, pass through the mutually coordinated of each factor
Effect so that common vetch dish can all carry out the picking of high yield every year, and the common vetch dish picked is sturdy, and quality is good.
Detailed scheme is：
The height of Ba Geng is 60~80cm, and it is 30~35cm that improvement soil, which fills out whole thickness, and improvement soil is filled out under flood
Side is provided with sandy soils, and Ba Geng bottoms are extended in sandy soils, and the ground level of the second planting site is higher than the ground of the first planting site
20~25cm of table height.It can be planted after second year at second kind and plant tea tree on the ground, tea tree is located at the inner side of loquat and and loquat
Set interval-staggered.Bud fertilizer is helped to prepare to obtain for 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid.It is also in great numbers to downgrade loquat branch,
Just as forming a hedge column in the outside in ditch, larger tea seedling is planted on the inside of it at this time, tea tree happiness is cloudy, can be good at giving birth to
Long, more crop interplantings, improve whole economic benefit.
In addition, feces of livestock and poultry rich in Organic Selenium and weeds, lime, the ripe obtained selenium-rich fertilizer of cake fertilizer mixed compaction heap and
The application of fruit expanding period organic selenium fertilizer, Organic Selenium can effectively be absorbed by loquat so that the Se content in loquat is common Pi
More than the three times of rake, become health fruit.Fruit tree rushes fertilising should be compared with using before organic selenium fertilizer, and fruit tree, which rushes fertilising, can effectively facilitate fruit
Set absorption to organic selenium fertilizer, in addition may also function as it is hyperchromic it is sweetened, premunition is strong, anti-fruit-cracking, it is ripe it is early, fruit is mellow and full, resistance to deposits
Storage and other effects.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can significantly improve the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and after the 3rd year every year can to common vetch dish into
Row picking, while the loquat planted can also realize high yield, improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of peasant.
Brief description of the drawings
The structure diagram in ditch is opened up in Fig. 1 slope surfaces；
Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of slope surface.
Embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word only to describe the present invention one or more of specific embodiments, not to the present invention
The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
Following embodiments 1~2 are in my company (thousand wooden agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd of the grass of Anqing ten thousand) and Wuhu perseverance promise energy
Technology Co., Ltd., the cool breeze farm (Yuexi County lotus flower village cool breeze group) of Yuexi County Hong Sheng agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd joint development
Middle progress, gemma refer to send tender white gemma on the common vetch dish root and stem of certain plants, and gemma is picked after growing up to common vetch dish, loose stool water behaviour retention of urine
Liquid and 2 times of water mixed preparings obtain, and urea water is prepared to obtain for 100~200g urea and 1L water.It is unknown in following embodiments 1,2
The specific amount of application of fertilizer really illustrated, those skilled in the art can be made in right amount according to the effect of fertilizer and use age
With ensureing the reliable plant of crops, in addition, in whole planting process, be required for carrying out weeding every year, loosen the soil, the behaviour such as desinsection
Make.In the present invention unless otherwise instructed, the percentage of component is mass concentration.
Improvement soil used is to be made in embodiment 3~6 in embodiment 1,2, and selenium-rich clay fertilizer is to be made in embodiment 7~9
, the improvement in hillside forest land is specifically as shown in Figure 1, 2.
The cloud that the fruit tree punching fertilising of loquat expanding stage application early period produces for Zhengzhou Yun Geng agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd
Plough the punching fertilising of board fruit tree, its application method rushes for 800-1200 times of dilution and applies trickle irrigation, and dropper punching per acre applies 1.5 kilograms；Loquat-Shaped Cake
The source board fruit for the selenium that the organic selenium fertilizer of real expanding stage latter stage sprinkling produces for the carefree modern agriculture Science and Technology Ltd. of Anhui selenium
Tailored version organic selenium fertilizer, its application method are 500 times of liquid of dilution, uniformly spray and are sprayed twice in crop leaf, interval, between each
Every 7 days；The amount of spraying is tree-like, the age of tree is big depending on the tree-like and age of tree, and the amount of spraying accordingly increases, generally per acre 1L~1.5L.When
The fruit tree punching fertilising and organic selenium fertilizer that so can also use the production of other companies are used, and have obtained same effect.Poultry muck
The excrement collected for raising livestock and poultry；According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio,
According to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the product of fermentation and
Feed carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the excrement of livestock and poultry is collected.
Embodiment 1
Fire line is held successfully in selected hillside forest land and carries out refining mountain, selects fine day handle ground is burned to grill thoroughly, by tree root, the careless root and stem of certain plants behind burning ground
Root out, by hillside forest land site preparation into staged, each planting site 11 after site preparation is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively, adjacent plantation
Built a dam the ridge 12 using stone heap on the outside of slope surface between ground 11, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along plantation
The length direction on ground 11 opens up and is arranged at intervals compartment 131 in ditch 13 along its length, and ditch 13 is separated into by compartment 131
Each sink, sets first and second flowing water mouth 132 on the both ends compartment 131 of each sink respectively, and the 3rd is opened up on the cell wall on the outside of sink
Flowing water mouth 133, the height of the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 and highly less flowing water mouth in first and second flowing water mouth 132 on same sink
Highly it is consistent that (height at such as first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the height of the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 and the
The height at the first-class mouth of a river is consistent), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is arranged in interleaved shape, the on adjacent ditch 13
Three flowing water mouths 133 arrange that the top ditch 13 in hillside forest land is connected with water supply installation, the top on the dam ridge 12 in interleaved shape
Outside is provided with the sparge pipe 14 of horizontal shape arrangement, and hole for water spraying, the water side of hole for water spraying are arranged at intervals with the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 14
To the side wall on the oblique direction dam ridge 12, planting site 11 is divided into 111 He of the first planting site positioned at the inner side of ditch 13 by ditch 13
The second planting site 112 positioned at the outside of ditch 13, the first planting site 111 fill out whole form using improvement soil；The height on the dam ridge 12
For 60~80cm, it is 30~35cm that improvement soil, which fills out whole thickness, and improvement soil, which is filled out on the downside of flood, is provided with sandy soils 15, dam
12 bottom of the ridge is extended in sandy soils 15, and the width of the first planting site 111 is 30~40cm, and the width of the second planting site 112 is 1
~1.2m, the ground level of the second planting site are higher than 20~25cm of ground level of the first planting site；
Autumn end in the first year plants the planting hole that 0.6m depths are excavated in 112 ground at second kind, and 1.5kg weeds are launched in planting hole,
Then it is compacted with 0.2kg lime, 2.0kg poultry mucks, 1.0kg cake fertilizer, covering mulch carries out decomposed, the decomposed liftoff film of recession,
Fertilizer in planting hole stir spreading, transplants the loquat sapling of dwarfing at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or spring then in planting hole,
Irrigated with water, then loquat pumping young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of level-one pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced between fertilizer twice
20d, contains 2% urea and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of level-one, and spring, summer, autumn, winter take out slightly secondary respectively, and Post flowering is all plucked
Remove；The common vetch dish seedling 11a of artificial propagation is carried out on the first planting site 111 close to interval at 12 bottom of the dam ridge in the autumn in the same year
Plant, the width of planting hole are 20~25 centimetres, and size be 20 × 20cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm plants, during transplanting, and common vetch dish seedling 11a
Transplantation with soil is answered, does not hinder root system, root water is poured after cultivation, and is poured water in ditch 13, and the water surface elevation in ditch 13 is less than the
12~17cm of ground level of one planting site 111, stops irrigating and in one layer of tree of earth's surface bedding of the first planting site 111 after the Frost's Descent
Leaf, the leaf and pine needle that optional miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly carry out bedding；
Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and 4~May, common vetch dish started bract bud, after bract bud daily night open hole for water spraying into
3~5min's of row spreads spray, before gemma and carries out top dressing with loose stool water or urea water after gemma and carries seedling, bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
Picked；Loquat spring young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of two level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Contain 5% urea and 1% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of two level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod make it that loquat tree crown is in round end
Angle between shape, major branch and mobile jib is 50~55 °, and tie rod is to be pulled down using soft rope along the reverse direction of shoot growth, soft rope
The other end fixed with the bamboo stick plugged on ground, it is 50~55 ° to adjust the angle between major branch and trunk, after branch shaping,
Soft rope is taken off；Post flowering removes 90% flower, and the next autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, poultry muck
Applied amount is 500~800kg/ mus, and the applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August is at first and second kind
Plant and broadcast sowing rye grass on the ground, add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g molybdic acids per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
Ammonium 4~4.5h of seed soaking, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, withered grass
OD in bacillus GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Broadcasted sowing, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is to carrying out first time harvesting during 40~45cm of plant height
As farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass to regrow to plant height
Carried out during 35~40cm aftercrop and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding first and second planting site earth's surface, second
1~3cm of toothing during harvesting, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent；Since second year, first before herbage (i.e. rye grass) and leaf bedding
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on planting site, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 120~150kg for the first planting site per acre.
Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and one is applied to common vetch dish in 3, April
It is secondary to help bud fertile, carries out top dressing with loose stool water or urea water before gemma or after gemma and carry seedling, night opening hole for water spraying daily after bract bud
Carry out 3~5min spreads spray, and 4~May picks common vetch dish 3~4 times, and when picking does not injure root, and loose stool is applied after picking every time
Water is once；Late spring loquat new life slightly turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of three-level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Contain 8% urea and 1.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of three-level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that newborn major branch and master
Angle between bar is 50~55 °, and Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and loquat expanding stage applies fruit tree punching fertilising, Loquat-Shaped Cake early period
Real expanding stage latter stage sprays organic selenium fertilizer；Pluck after fruit and autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, poultry muck respectively
Each applied amount be 500~800kg/ mu, each applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August exists
Rye grass is broadcasted sowing on first and second planting site, adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
With 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and match somebody with somebody
System forms, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate after seed soaking,
10kg fire loam, which is mixed, to be broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, when Ryegrass Growth is to 40~45cm of plant height
Carry out harvesting for the first time and be used as farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass
Regrow to progress aftercrop during 35~40cm of plant height and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding in first and second planting site
Earth's surface, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop, stops irrigating, it is 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid to help bud fertilizer after the Frost's Descent
Preparation obtains.
Embodiment 2
Fire line is held successfully in selected hillside forest land and carries out refining mountain, selects fine day handle ground is burned to grill thoroughly, by tree root, the careless root and stem of certain plants behind burning ground
Root out, by hillside forest land site preparation into staged, each planting site 11 after site preparation is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively, adjacent plantation
Built a dam the ridge 12 using stone heap on the outside of slope surface between ground 11, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along plantation
The length direction on ground 11 opens up and is arranged at intervals compartment 131 in ditch 13 along its length, and ditch 13 is separated into by compartment 131
Each sink, sets first and second flowing water mouth 132 on the both ends compartment 131 of each sink respectively, and the 3rd is opened up on the cell wall on the outside of sink
Flowing water mouth 133, the height of the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 and highly less flowing water mouth in first and second flowing water mouth 132 on same sink
Highly it is consistent that (height at such as first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the height of the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 and the
The height at the first-class mouth of a river is consistent), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is arranged in interleaved shape, the on adjacent ditch 13
Three flowing water mouths 133 arrange that the top ditch 13 in hillside forest land is connected with water supply installation, the top on the dam ridge 12 in interleaved shape
Outside is provided with the sparge pipe 14 of horizontal shape arrangement, is arranged at intervals with nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 14, the water outlet direction of nozzle is oblique
To the side wall for being directed toward the dam ridge 12, planting site 11 is divided into the first planting site 111 on the inside of ditch 13 and is located at by ditch 13
Second planting site 112 in the outside of ditch 13, the first planting site 111 fill out whole form using improvement soil；The height on the dam ridge 12 is 60
~80cm, it is 30~35cm that improvement soil, which fills out whole thickness, and improvement soil, which is filled out, is provided with sandy soils on the downside of flood, 12 bottom of the dam ridge
Portion is extended in sandy soils, and the width of the first planting site 111 is 30~40cm, and the width of the second planting site 112 is 1~1.2m；
Autumn end in the first year plants the planting hole that 0.6m depths are excavated in 112 ground at second kind, and 1.5kg weeds are launched in planting hole,
Then it is compacted with 0.2kg lime, 2.0kg poultry mucks, 1.0kg cake fertilizer, covering mulch carries out decomposed, the decomposed liftoff film of recession,
Fertilizer in planting hole stir spreading, transplants the loquat sapling of dwarfing at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or spring then in planting hole,
Irrigated with water, then loquat pumping young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of level-one pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced between fertilizer twice
20d, contains 2% urea and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of level-one, and spring, summer, autumn, winter take out slightly secondary respectively, and Post flowering is all plucked
Remove；The common vetch dish seedling 11a of artificial propagation is carried out on the first planting site 111 close to interval at 12 bottom of the dam ridge in the autumn in the same year
Plant, the width of planting hole are 20~25 centimetres, and size be 20 × 20cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm plants, during transplanting, and common vetch dish seedling 11a
Transplantation with soil is answered, does not hinder root system, root water is poured after cultivation, and is poured water in ditch 13, and the water surface elevation in ditch 13 is less than the
12~17cm of ground level of one planting site 111, stops irrigating and in one layer of tree of earth's surface bedding of the first planting site 111 after the Frost's Descent
Leaf, the leaf and pine needle that optional miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly carry out bedding；
Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and 4~May, common vetch dish started bract bud, after bract bud daily night open hole for water spraying into
3~5min's of row spreads spray, before gemma and carries out top dressing with loose stool water or urea water after gemma and carries seedling, bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
Picked；Loquat spring young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of two level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Contain 5% urea and 1% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of two level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod make it that loquat tree crown is in round end
Angle between shape, major branch and mobile jib is 50~55 °, and tie rod is to be pulled down using soft rope along the reverse direction of shoot growth, soft rope
The other end fixed with the bamboo stick plugged on ground, it is 50~55 ° to adjust the angle between major branch and trunk, after branch shaping,
Soft rope is taken off；Post flowering removes 90% flower, and the next autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, poultry muck
Applied amount is 500~800kg/ mus, and the applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August is at first and second kind
Plant and broadcast sowing rye grass on the ground, add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g molybdic acids per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
Ammonium 4~4.5h of seed soaking, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, withered grass
OD in bacillus GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Broadcasted sowing, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is to carrying out first time harvesting during 40~45cm of plant height
As farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass to regrow to plant height
Carried out during 35~40cm aftercrop and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding first and second planting site earth's surface, second
1~3cm of toothing during harvesting, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent；Since second year, first before herbage (i.e. rye grass) and leaf bedding
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on planting site, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 120~150kg for the first planting site per acre.
Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and one is applied to common vetch dish in 3, April
It is secondary to help bud fertile, carries out top dressing with loose stool water or urea water before gemma or after gemma and carry seedling, night opening hole for water spraying daily after bract bud
Carry out 3~5min spreads spray, and 4~May picks common vetch dish 3~4 times, and when picking does not injure root, and loose stool is applied after picking every time
Water is once；Late spring loquat new life slightly turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of three-level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Contain 8% urea and 1.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of three-level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that newborn major branch and master
Angle between bar is 50~55 °, and Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and loquat expanding stage applies fruit tree punching fertilising, Loquat-Shaped Cake early period
Real expanding stage latter stage sprays organic selenium fertilizer；Pluck after fruit and autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, poultry muck respectively
Each applied amount be 500~800kg/ mu, each applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August exists
Rye grass is broadcasted sowing on first and second planting site, adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
With 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and match somebody with somebody
System forms, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate after seed soaking,
10kg fire loam, which is mixed, to be broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, when Ryegrass Growth is to 40~45cm of plant height
Carry out harvesting for the first time and be used as farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass
Regrow to progress aftercrop during 35~40cm of plant height and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding in first and second planting site
Earth's surface, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent, and it is fiery loam and urea according to 100 to help bud fertilizer:5
Weight ratio mixed preparing obtains, and mixed preparing is carried out with fiery loam again after being dissolved before preparing with water to urea.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of common vetch dish is 2000~2500 plants per acre, produces 330 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes per year per acre,
The length for picking fresh common vetch dish is 15~20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is 0.8~1.2cm, the fibrosis journey of fresh common vetch dish
Spend low, Se content in common vetch dish is high, and Se content is about 3~4 times of common common vetch dish in obtained dry common vetch dish.
Traditional level land plantation, the plantation amount of mu common vetch dish is 4500~6000 plants, produces 300 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes, picking per year per acre
The length of fresh common vetch dish is 15~20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is 0.3~0.6cm, the fibrosis journey on fresh common vetch dish surface
Degree is high.
In addition, in embodiment 1,2, after loquat mu carries 70 plants, the 3rd year, every plant of loquat can harvest 28~35 kilograms
Loquat, Se content is in ordinary least squares more than the three times of Se content in loquat.
Embodiment 3
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1:1:0.4:0.2 weight ratio mixed preparing is changed
Good soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and is digged 2 times for the paddy soils that is taken after rice terrace draining dry field June, fiery
The fire ash that loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land native (hillside forest land native country) according to 1：2 weight ratio mixed preparing
Obtain；Selenium-rich batch mixing is rotten through compost for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5g sodium selenites
Ripe to obtain, poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed mixed preparing by 1 mass ratio
Into fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, will
The product and feed of fermentation carry out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 4
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains
Improve soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and is digged 3 times by the paddy soils that is taken after rice terrace draining dry field March,
The fire ash that fiery loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land soil according to 1:3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich is mixed
Expect to obtain through compost maturity for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 10g sodium selenites, poultry
Muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio,
According to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the product of fermentation and
Feed carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 5
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing is changed
Good soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and is digged 3 times for the paddy soils that is taken after rice terrace draining dry field April, fiery
The fire ash that loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land soil according to 1:2.5 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich is mixed
Expect to obtain through compost maturity for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 8g sodium selenites, poultry
Muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio,
According to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the product of fermentation and
Feed carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 6
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1.2:1:0.4:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains
Improve soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and is digged 2 times by the paddy soils that is taken after rice terrace draining dry field April,
The fire ash that fiery loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land soil according to 1:2.5 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich
Batch mixing obtains for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 8g sodium selenites through compost maturity, fowl
Animal manure fertilizer obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation bottom by 1 mass ratio
Thing, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the production of fermentation
Thing and feed carry out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
The improvement soil produced in above-described embodiment 3~6, its acid-base value and fertility are all particularly suitable for the production of common vetch dish, because
This, the common vetch dish shoot survival percent of transplanting is high, and fertilizer efficiency persistently improves the yield of common vetch dish, and wherein Organic Selenium can effectively be inhaled by common vetch dish
Receive, improve the organic selenium content in finished product common vetch dish.
Embodiment 7
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 8
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 8kg green manure, 1.0kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 9
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 1.2kg lime, 6.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
After common vetch dish grows harvesting every year, the loss to soil is larger, thus it is annual need to carry out soil fertility supplement and
Acid-base value is adjusted, and the selenium-rich clay fertilizer produced in above-described embodiment 7~9, its acid-base value is higher than the normal growth conditions of common vetch dish,
Used before bedding herbage and leaf, it effectively can be adjusted the acid-base value of soil, while supplement fertility and Organic Selenium, ensure
The annual high yield output of selenium-rich common vetch dish.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, after content described in the present invention is known, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made some
Equal conversion and replacement, these, which convert and substitute on an equal basis, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield, refers to the method in hillside forest land joint implant common vetch dish and loquat,
Specifically include following operating procedure：
S1：By hillside forest land site preparation into staged, each planting site after site preparation is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively, adjacent plantation
Built a dam the ridge using stone heap on the outside of slope surface between ground, each planting site middle part offers ditch, length side of the ditch along planting site
To opening up and be arranged at intervals compartment in ditch along its length, ditch is separated into each sink by compartment, the both ends of each sink every
First and second flowing water mouth is set respectively in section, opens up the 3rd flowing water mouth on the cell wall on the outside of sink, the 3rd flowing water mouth on same sink
Height and the height of highly less flowing water mouth in first and second flowing water mouth be consistent, the 3rd flowing water mouth on adjacent ditch
Arranged in interleaved shape, the top ditch in hillside forest land is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside of Ba Geng is provided with horizontal shape
The sparge pipe of arrangement, is arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying/nozzle, the oblique finger in water outlet direction of hole for water spraying/nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe
To the side wall of Ba Geng, planting site is divided into the first planting site on the inside of ditch and second on the outside of ditch by ditch
Plant ground, the first planting site using improvement soil fill out it is whole form, improvement soil for dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fire loam
According to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains, and dry land soil is rice terrace draining dry field 3~6
The paddy soils that are taken after month, do not sow crop during dry field and dig 2~3 times, and fiery loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till
Fire ash with forest land soil according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime,
4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；
S2：Autumn end in the first year excavates the planting hole of 0.6m depths in the second planting site, 1.5kg weeds is launched in planting hole, then
It is compacted with 0.2kg lime, 2.0kg poultry mucks, 1.0kg cake fertilizer, covering mulch carries out decomposed, the decomposed liftoff film of recession, to planting
Fertilizer in plant hole stir spreading, and transplants the loquat sapling of dwarfing at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or spring then in planting hole, uses water
Irrigate, then loquat pumping young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of level-one pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Contain 2% urea and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of level-one, spring, summer, autumn, winter take out slightly secondary, Post flowering progress flower thinning respectively；
Artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish seedling is planted and transplanted on the ground close to interval at Ba Geng bottoms by the autumn in the same year at first kind, and
Pour water in ditch, and the water surface elevation in ditch is less than 12~17cm of ground level of the first planting site, stops filling after the Frost's Descent
Irrigate and in one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding of the first planting site；
S3：Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and 4~May, common vetch dish started bract bud, and night opens hole for water spraying/spray daily after bract bud
3~5min's of head progress spreads spray/spray painting, and bract bud First Year is not picked common vetch dish；Loquat spring young sprout turns green aging rear use
Fertilizer is poured twice in the dilute rich water interval of two level, pours be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice, contain 5% urea and 1% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of two level,
Loquat is trimmed and tie rod make it that the angle that loquat tree crown is between globular model, major branch and mobile jib is 50~55 °, is bloomed
After carry out flower thinning, the next autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, and the applied amount of poultry muck is 500~800kg/
Mu, the applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August broadcasts sowing rye grass on first and second planting site, black
Add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, withered grass per 1kg seeds before the sowing of wheat straw seed
Bacillus GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors
OD600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed and broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking, rye grass seeds
The mu amount of broadcasting sowing of son is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth gathers in and is used as farming animals herbage for the first time to progress during 40~45cm of plant height, first
5~8cm of toothing during secondary harvesting, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass carries out the when regrowing to 35~40cm of plant height
Secondary harvesting and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding in the earth's surface of first and second planting site, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop,
Stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent；Planted since second year, before rye grass and leaf bedding at first kind and spread fertilizer over the fields selenium-rich clay fertilizer, selenium-rich on the ground
The amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of clay fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields 120~150kg for the first planting site per acre, and selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg
Poultry muck, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；
S4：Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and common vetch dish is applied once in 3, April
Help bud fertile, after bract bud daily night open that hole for water spraying/nozzle carries out 3~5min spread spray/spray painting, 4~May common vetch dish is picked
3~4 times, late spring loquat new life slightly turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of three-level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Contain 8% urea and 1.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of three-level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that newborn major branch and mobile jib
Between angle be 50~55 °, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and loquat expanding stage applies fruit tree punching fertilising, loquat early period
Expanding stage latter stage sprays organic selenium fertilizer；Pluck after fruit and autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer respectively, poultry muck
Each applied amount is 500~800kg/ mus, and each applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August is
First, broadcast sowing rye grass on two planting sites, add before ryegrass seed sowing per 1kg seeds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and
1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution dilute 10 times of preparations for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors
Form, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg after seed soaking
Fiery loam, which is mixed, to be broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, is carried out when Ryegrass Growth is to 40~45cm of plant height
Harvesting for the first time is used as farming animals herbage, and 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass is again
Aftercrop is carried out when growing to 35~40cm of plant height and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on the ground of first and second planting site
Table, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop；Stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent, help bud fertilizer to match somebody with somebody for fiery loam and people and animals' urine/urea mixing
It is made；
Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into by 1 mass ratio
Fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, will send out
The product and feed of ferment carry out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
2. the method according to claim 1 for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield, it is characterised in that：The height of Ba Geng is 60
~80cm, it is 30~35cm that improvement soil, which fills out whole thickness, and improvement soil, which is filled out, is provided with sandy soils on the downside of flood, Ba Geng bottoms
Extend in sandy soils, the ground level of the second planting site is higher than 20~25cm of ground level of the first planting site.
3. the method according to claim 1 for the interplanting of selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable high yield, it is characterised in that：Bud fertilizer is helped as 50kg fire
Loam and 10L people and animals' urines are prepared to obtain.
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