CN104541917B - A kind of method of forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree - Google Patents
A kind of method of forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541917B CN104541917B CN201510042004.0A CN201510042004A CN104541917B CN 104541917 B CN104541917 B CN 104541917B CN 201510042004 A CN201510042004 A CN 201510042004A CN 104541917 B CN104541917 B CN 104541917B
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- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the present invention relates to forest land, a kind of hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree, refer in forest land, hillside joint implant common vetch dish and the method for oil tea, specifically include wholely, plant, prune and apply fertilizer, tea oil tree First Year is to protect to survive, needing low concentration fertilizer to water fertile and whole flower thinning, Second Year is to protect strong sprout, needs young sprout to need before sprouting to apply speed nitrogenous fertilizer, 3rd year and be to protect yield, need to increase fertilizer and the applied amount of phosphorus potash fertilizer later.Interplanting tea oil tree, can realize the high yield of individual plant tea oil tree, improves the economic benefit of agriculture forestry planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, be specifically related to a kind of forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting oil
The method of Camellia sinensis.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, formal name used at school purple dustpan, belong to perennial pteridophyta, have in mountain area, Dabie Mountain and exist widely.
Containing the various trace elements such as rich in protein, vitamin and potassium, calcium, squama, common vetch in common vetch dish
Dish not only can be made into the dish of delicious food, have more anticancer, heat clearing away, detoxify, lose weight, the merit such as beauty treatment
Effect, has obvious inhibitory action to the virus such as influenza, encephalitis B simultaneously, be long-term outlet,
Be in great demand overseas vegetable, is particularly exported to Japan.
At present, common vetch dish is field acquisition mostly, although also have a local experiment artificial growth, but its
Yielding poorly, the common vetch dish stem of collection is thin, poor quality, and after plucking one, two years, common vetch dish will be withered
Or no longer bract bud.
Summary of the invention
The method that it is an object of the invention to provide forest land, a kind of hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree,
It can effectively solve the problems referred to above, and the yield of common vetch dish is high, and common vetch dish is sturdy, quality better, permissible
Long-term pluck, will not the underproduction, with interplanting tea oil tree, the high yield of individual plant tea oil tree can be realized, improve
The economic benefit of agriculture forestry planting.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
The method of forest land, a kind of hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree, refers to combine kind in forest land, hillside
The method planting common vetch dish and tea oil tree, specifically includes following operating procedure:
S1: become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site behind whole ground respectively along hillside etc.
High line is offered, and domatic outside between adjacent planting site uses stone heap to build a dam the ridge, in each planting site
Portion offers ditch, ditch along the length direction of planting site offer and in ditch in along its length
Interval arranges compartment, and ditch is separated into each tank by compartment, and the two ends compartment of each tank sets respectively
Put first and second flowing water mouth, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth, on same tank
The height of the height of three flowing water mouths and the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth camber keeps one
Causing, compartment and the 3rd flowing water mouth on adjacent ditch are arranged in interleaved shape respectively, forest land, hillside
Ditch, top be connected with water supply installation, the upper outside of Ba Geng be provided with horizontal shape arrange water spray
Pipe, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe is arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying/shower nozzle, the water outlet direction of hole for water spraying/shower nozzle
The sidewall of oblique sensing Ba Geng, planting site is divided into the first planting site being positioned at inside ditch by ditch
With the second planting site being positioned at outside ditch, the first planting site uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, changes
Good soil is dry land soil, peat soil and the fire loam weight according to 0.5:1:0.2～0.8:1:0.4
Obtaining than mixed preparing, dry land soil is the paddy soils taken after rice terrace draining dry field 3～June,
Not sowing crop during dry field and dig 2～3 times, fire loam is straw, tree branches and leaves, weeds burning
The fire ash become obtains according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2～3 with forest land soil；
S2: First Year 3～April plant excavation 50～55cm deep planting holes on the ground at second kind,
Being planted in planting hole by 2～3 years oil generation Camellia sinensis seedlings, planting hole is entered by one layer of base manure of one layer of soil
Row backfill, the 20d after Oleum Camelliae plantation, pour the dilutest rich water, containing 2% urine in the dilute rich water of one-level
Element and 0.2% potassium chloride, base manure is the green manure of 10 weight portions, the Calx of 2 weight portions, 15 weight
The poultry muck of part and the cake fertilizer mixing of 8 weight portions are become thoroughly decomposed and are obtained；In the tree of tea oil tree during August
Pocket periphery offers cannelure, applies 100g nitrogenous fertilizer in cannelure, and tea oil tree Post flowering is dredged
Flower；In the autumn in the same year, artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish Seedling is planted next-door neighbour Ba Geng on the ground at first kind
At Di Bu, plant in interval, and pours water in ditch, and the water surface elevation in ditch is less than first
The ground level 12～17cm of planting site, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating and spreading on the earth's surface of the first planting site
Cover one layer of leaves；
S3: Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, every day after bract bud
Open night hole for water spraying/shower nozzle carry out 3～5min spread spray/spray painting, bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
Pluck；At the Oleum Camelliae height of tree 100～110cm, carry out pinching, use natural open centre shape training
Mode carries out shaping to tea oil tree, and trunk retains 5～7 major branches, and in foot couple second in March
Planting site carries out turning over whole and applying 500g nitrogenous fertilizer at tree root, at the tree stump of tea oil tree during October
Periphery offers cannelure, applies 500g phosphorus potash fertilizer and 2kg biological organic fertilizer, tea in cannelure
Oil tree Post flowering carries out flower thinning；Second Year broadcasts sowing rye grass autumn on first and second planting site, black
Before wheat straw planting seed, every 1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g molybdic acid
Ammonium seed soaking 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution is that bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution is dilute
Release 10 times formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution600It is 0.8～1.0, after seed soaking
Ryegrass seed is mixed all broadcast sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam, ryegrass seed
The mu amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.8kg, carries out gathering in conduct for the first time during Ryegrass Growth to plant height 40～45cm
Farming animals herbage, toothing 5～8cm during harvesting, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass for the first time
When regrowing to plant height 35～40cm, plant rye grass on the ground for first kind and cut after receipts together with leaves
Bedding is on the earth's surface of the first planting site, and toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, planting ground for second kind will
It turns on the spot and buries, and stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent；
S4: from the beginning of the 3rd year, is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,
Common vetch dish is applied once to help bud fertile by April, and after bract bud, night every day opens hole for water spraying/shower nozzle and carries out
3～5min spread spray/spray painting, 4～May common vetch dish is plucked 3～4 times；Tea oil tree major branch is entered
Row tie rod so that the angle between major branch and trunk is 40～45 °, carries out the side shoot on major branch
Pruning and prune so that the tip height of major branch is less than 3.5m, before the most slightly sprouting, every strain applies 800g
Nitrogenous fertilizer, during October, every strain applies 800g phosphorus potash fertilizer and 5kg biological organic fertilizer；Autumn first,
Broadcasting sowing rye grass on two planting sites, before ryegrass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg hay spore
Bacillus GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution is
Bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution dilution 10 times is formulated, bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution
Middle OD600It is 0.8～1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Mixing and all broadcast sowing, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, Ryegrass Growth to plant height 40～
Carrying out during 45cm gathering in as farming animals herbage for the first time, toothing 5～8cm during harvesting, promotees for the first time
Enter rye grass tiller and regeneration, when rye grass regrows to plant height 35～40cm, plant for first kind
After rye grass cuts receipts on the ground, bedding is on the earth's surface of the first planting site together with leaves, during aftercrop
Toothing 1～3cm, plants it to be turned on the spot on the ground for second kind and buries, stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent.
The plantation of common vetch dish, topmost is exactly the control of liquid manure, common vetch dish happiness water happiness the moon, but is also afraid of
Waterlogging, and the harshest to soil for growth.The present invention is by the transformation in forest land, above-mentioned hillside, water
The irrigation system that ditch is constituted, it is possible to make the forest land, irrigation whole hillside of uniform fluid flow, ditch simultaneously
In water lev el control less than the first planting site earth's surface 12～17cm, it is ensured that the happiness water of common vetch dish irrigate and
Not havinging waterlogging, common vetch dish is planted bottom the ridge, dam, will get well more than level land planting effect,
Common vetch dish is affected by Ba Geng so that the new stem and leaf sent out grows to away from Ba Geng side so that it is interior
Phytohormone stimulates root to sprout more spore, improves yield, the simultaneously setting of Ba Geng, can
So that first kind is planted ground side's current and does not oozes from its underpart from the trickling of the earth's surface of the first planting site
Thoroughly in ditch, prevent common vetch dish waterlogging, it addition, the Ba Geng that stone heap is built, can be in forest land transformation
Initial stage plays fixation, and preventing came down during rainy season causes forest land, hillside to be ruined；Hole for water spraying/shower nozzle
Spray in short-term at night, Simulated rainwater sky so that the sparse spray of part rainwater, on common vetch dish bud, promotees
Enter the growth of common vetch dish bud so that common vetch dish bud is more sturdy；The improvement soil of the most above-mentioned preparation,
Acidity and fertilizer are supported the optimal demand more grown with common vetch dish and are matched so that common vetch dish is more sturdy, separately
Outer Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) can be vegetated in the soil property of the first planting site, and the Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of harvesting, leaves enter
Row covers so that common vetch dish can preferably be survived the winter, it is ensured that common vetch dish germinates spore the coming year, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), tree
The applying rotted and help bud fertile of leaf can be good at supplementing fertility and the regulation of the first planting site
Acidity so that common vetch dish can be plucked every year.
It addition, use the tea oil tree of such scheme plantation, survival rate 100%, tea oil tree is throughout the year
Being all greenery, peripheral at common vetch dish forms the fence sheltered from heat or light, it is ensured that the common vetch dish demand to growing environment,
Shorten the cycle of whole forest land transformation simultaneously.It addition, tea oil tree and the joint implant of common vetch dish, permissible
Improve the economic benefit of agricultural planting.Oil tea seedling directly can be commercially available from nursery factory, it is possible to fast
Rapid-result woods, meanwhile, base manure can ensure that the fertilising that the demand of nutrient is changed by oil tea seedling year by year,
Also being based on the growth demand of oil tea seedling different periods and set, tea oil tree First Year is to protect into
Living, need low concentration fertilizer to water fertile and whole flower thinning, Second Year is to protect strong sprout, before needing young sprout to sprout
Need to apply speed nitrogenous fertilizer, the 3rd year and be to protect yield, need to increase fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer later
Applied amount.It addition, the shaping of tea oil tree, it is ensured that tea oil tree large result and common vetch dish is carried out
Reasonably shelter from heat or light.
Certainly, the above-mentioned simply simple Main Function illustrating that each factor is individually played, by each because of
The mutually coordinated effect of element so that common vetch dish can the most all carry out the harvesting of high yield, and pluck
Common vetch dish is sturdy, quality better.
Detailed scheme is:
The height of Ba Geng is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness, improvement
Soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, extends in sandy soils bottom the ridge, dam, plants for second kind
The ground level on ground is higher than the ground level 20～25cm of the first planting site.Can be second after Second Year
Planting Camellia sinensis on planting site, Camellia sinensis is positioned at the inner side of tea oil tree and interval-staggered with tea oil tree.
Improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil and the fire loam weight ratio mixed preparing according to 0.5:1:0.2
Obtain, help bud fertilizer be 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid preparation obtain.Downgrade oil tea branch
Bar is the most in great numbers, just as forming a hedge hurdle in the outside in ditch, the most within it plants bigger tea
Seedling, Camellia sinensis happiness the moon, it is possible to well growing, many crops are interplanted, and improve whole economic benefit.
Technique scheme can significantly improve after the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and the 3rd year annual the most all
Can pluck common vetch dish, the tea oil tree simultaneously planted also is able to realize high yield, improves peasant's
Economic well-being of workers and staff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation in ditch is offered on Fig. 1 is domatic；
Fig. 2 is domatic sectional schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several
Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.
Following embodiment 1～2 is in the cool breeze farm of Yuexi County Hong Sheng agricultural science and technology company limited
Carrying out, spore refers to send tender white spore on the common vetch dish root and stem of certain plants, and spore is plucked after growing up to common vetch dish,
Loose stool water behaviour retention of urine liquid and 2 times of water mixed preparing obtain, urea water be 100～200g carbamide and
The preparation of 1L water obtains.The concrete amount of application of fertilizer not clearly stated in following embodiment 1,2, this
Skilled person can use in right amount according to the effect of fertilizer and use age, it is ensured that farming
Reliably planting of thing, it addition, in whole planting process, be required for every year carrying out weeding, loosen the soil,
Parasite killing etc. operate.In the present invention if no special instructions, the percent of component is mass concentration.
Embodiment 1
Hold fire line successfully to carry out refining mountain in forest land, selected hillside, select fine day to grill thoroughly burned for ground, burn ground
After tree root, the grass root and stem of certain plants are rooted out, become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site 11 behind whole ground
Equal pitch contour along hillside is offered respectively, and the domatic outside between adjacent planting site 11 uses stone heap
Building a dam the ridge 12, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along the length of planting site 11
Degree direction offer and in ditch 13 in along its length interval compartment 131 is set, compartment 131 will
Ditch 13 is separated into each tank, and the two ends compartment 131 of each tank is respectively provided with first and second stream
The mouth of a river 132, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth 133, the 3rd stream on same tank
The height of the height at the mouth of a river 133 and the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth 132 camber keeps
Unanimously (as the height at the first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the 3rd flowing water mouth 133
Height consistent with the height at the first-class mouth of a river), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is in interval
Staggered layout, the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 on adjacent ditch 13 arranges in interleaved shape, mountain
The ditch, top 13 in forest land, slope is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside on the ridge, dam 12 is provided with horizontal stroke
The sparge pipe 14 that shape is arranged, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 14 is arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying, hole for water spraying
The sidewall on the ridge, oblique sensing dam, water outlet direction 12, planting site 11 is divided into and is positioned at water by ditch 13
The first planting site 111 inside ditch 13 and be positioned at the second planting site 112 outside ditch 13, the
One planting site 111 uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, and improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil and fire
Loam obtains according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2, and dry land soil is rice terrace draining dry field
3～June after the paddy soils that taken, do not sow crop during dry field and dig 2～3 times, fire loam
The fire ash weight ratio mixed preparing according to 1:2 native with forest land burnt till for straw, tree branches and leaves, weeds
Obtain；The height on the ridge, dam 12 is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness,
Improvement soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils 15, extends to sandy soils 15 bottom the ridge, dam 12
In, the width of the first planting site 111 is 30～40cm, the width of the second planting site 112 be 1～
1.2m, the ground level of the second planting site is higher than the ground level 20～25cm of the first planting site；
First Year 3～April plant excavation 50～55cm deep planting holes on the ground at second kind, by 2～
Within 3 years, oil generation Camellia sinensis 11b seedling (station, nursery is commercially available) plantation is in planting hole, one layer of soil one
Planting hole is backfilled by layer base manure, the 20d after Oleum Camelliae plantation, pours the dilutest rich water, one-level
Containing 2% carbamide and 0.2% potassium chloride in dilute rich water, base manure is the green manure of 10 weight portions, 2 weight
The cake fertilizer mixing of Calx, the poultry muck of 15 weight portions and 8 weight portions of part is become thoroughly decomposed and is obtained；August
During part, the tree stump periphery at tea oil tree offers cannelure, applies 100g nitrogenous fertilizer, tea in cannelure
Oil tree Post flowering carries out flower thinning；In autumn in the same year by the common vetch dish Seedling 11a of artificial propagation at the first
Planting to be close on ground 111 bottom the ridge, dam 12 and locate interval and plant, the width planting plant hole is 20～25
Centimetre, size is 20 × 20cm, plants by spacing in the rows 15cm, and during transplanting, common vetch dish Seedling 11a should carry
Soil mud is planted, and does not hinder root system, waters and determines root water, and pour water in ditch 13 after cultivation, and in ditch 13
Water surface elevation less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site 111, stop after the Frost's Descent irrigating
And at one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding of the first planting site 111, can be selected for leaves and pine that miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly
Pin carries out bedding；
Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, night every day after bract bud
Open hole for water spraying and carry out the spray of spreading of 3～5min, before spore and enter with loose stool water or urea water after spore
Row topdresses and carries Seedling, and common vetch dish is not plucked by bract bud First Year；Along the Oleum Camelliae height of tree 100～110cm
Place carries out pinching, uses natural open centre shape training type tea oil tree 11b to be carried out shaping, on trunk
Retain 5～7 major branches, and March foot couple the second carry out with planting turning over whole and applying at tree root
500g nitrogenous fertilizer, during October, the tree stump periphery at tea oil tree offers cannelure, executes in cannelure
Add 500g phosphorus potash fertilizer and 2kg biological organic fertilizer (the Shijiazhuang plump industry company limited of cyclopentadienyl produces), tea
Oil tree Post flowering carries out flower thinning；Tie rod is to use soft rope to leave behind along the reverse direction of shoot growth, soft
On the other end ground of rope, the bamboo let that plugs is fixed, adjust the angle between major branch and trunk be 50～
55 °, after branch molding, being taken off by soft rope, Post flowering removes all flowers；Second Year autumn
Broadcasting sowing rye grass on first and second planting site, before ryegrass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg
Bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03
Bacterium solution is that bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution dilution 10 times is formulated, bacillus subtilis GB03
OD in mother solution600It is 0.8～1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire after seed soaking
Loam is mixed and is all broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is to strain
Carry out when high 40～45cm gathering in for the first time as farming animals herbage, for the first time during harvesting toothing 5～
8cm, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, when rye grass regrows to plant height 35～40cm, the
Plant rye grass on the ground and cut after receipts that bedding is on an earth's surface for the first planting site together with leaves, for the second time
Toothing 1～3cm during harvesting, plants it to be turned on the spot on the ground for second kind and buries, stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent；
From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,4
Apply in month once to help bud fertile, carry out topdressing carrying by loose stool water or urea water before spore or after spore
Seedling, after bract bud night every day open hole for water spraying carry out 3～5min spread spray, 4～May to common vetch dish
Pluck 3～4 times, during harvesting, do not injure root, after plucking, execute loose stool water once every time；To Oleum Camelliae
Tree major branch carries out tie rod so that the angle between major branch and trunk is 40～45 °, on major branch
Side shoot carries out pruning and prune the tip height so that major branch less than 3.5m, every strain before the most slightly sprouting
Applying 800g nitrogenous fertilizer, during October, every strain applies 800g phosphorus potash fertilizer and 5kg biological organic fertilizer；The
Rye grass is broadcasted sowing 2 year autumn, every 1kg kind before ryegrass seed sowing on first and second planting site
Son adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h, hay bud
Spore bacillus GB03 bacterium solution is that bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution dilution 10 times is formulated, hay
OD in bacillus cereus GB03 mother solution600It is 0.8～1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium and magnesium after seed soaking
Phosphate fertilizer, 10kg fire loam are mixed and are all broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, black
Wheat straw grows to carry out during plant height 40～45cm gathering in as farming animals herbage for the first time, receives for the first time
Toothing 5～8cm when cutting, promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrow to plant height 35～
During 40cm, plant rye grass on the ground for first kind and cut after receipts together with leaves bedding on the ground of the first planting site
Table, toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, plant it to be turned on the spot on the ground for second kind and bury, stop after the Frost's Descent
Only irrigate；Help bud fertilizer be 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid preparation obtain.
Embodiment 2
Hold fire line successfully to carry out refining mountain in forest land, selected hillside, select fine day to grill thoroughly burned for ground, burn ground
After tree root, the grass root and stem of certain plants are rooted out, become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site 11 behind whole ground
Equal pitch contour along hillside is offered respectively, and the domatic outside between adjacent planting site 11 uses stone heap
Building a dam the ridge 12, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along the length of planting site 11
Degree direction offer and in ditch 13 in along its length interval compartment 131 is set, compartment 131 will
Ditch 13 is separated into each tank, and the two ends compartment 131 of each tank is respectively provided with first and second stream
The mouth of a river 132, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth 133, the 3rd stream on same tank
The height of the height at the mouth of a river 133 and the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth 132 camber keeps
Unanimously (as the height at the first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the 3rd flowing water mouth 133
Height consistent with the height at the first-class mouth of a river), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is in interval
Staggered layout, the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 on adjacent ditch 13 arranges in interleaved shape, mountain
The ditch, top 13 in forest land, slope is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside on the ridge, dam 12 is provided with horizontal stroke
The sparge pipe 14 that shape is arranged, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 14 is arranged at intervals with shower nozzle, the water outlet of shower nozzle
The sidewall on the ridge, oblique sensing dam, direction 12, planting site 11 is divided into and is positioned at ditch 13 by ditch 13
First planting site 111 of inner side and be positioned at the second planting site 112 outside ditch 13, plants for first kind
Ground 111 uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, improvement soil be dry land soil, peat soil and fire loam by
Weight ratio mixed preparing according to 0.8:1:0.4 obtains, and dry land soil is rice terrace draining dry field 3～6
The paddy soils taken after Yue, does not sows crop during dry field and digs 2～3 times, and fire loam is straw
The fire ash that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till and forest land native (native country in forest land, hillside) are according to 1:3's
Weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；The height on the ridge, dam 12 is 60～80cm, and improvement soil fills out whole thickness
Degree is 30～35cm, and improvement soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, prolongs bottom the ridge, dam 12
Extending in sandy soils, the width of the first planting site 111 is 30～40cm, the second planting site 112
Width is 1～1.2m；
First Year 3～April plant excavation 50～55cm deep planting holes on the ground at second kind, by 2～
Within 3 years, oil generation Camellia sinensis 11b seedling (station, nursery is commercially available) plantation is in planting hole, one layer of soil one
Planting hole is backfilled by layer base manure, the 20d after Oleum Camelliae plantation, pours the dilutest rich water, one-level
Containing 2% carbamide and 0.2% potassium chloride in dilute rich water, base manure is the green manure of 10 weight portions, 2 weight
The cake fertilizer mixing of Calx, the poultry muck of 15 weight portions and 8 weight portions of part is become thoroughly decomposed and is obtained；August
During part, the tree stump periphery at tea oil tree offers cannelure, applies 100g nitrogenous fertilizer, tea in cannelure
Oil tree Post flowering carries out flower thinning；In autumn in the same year by the common vetch dish Seedling 11a of artificial propagation at the first
Planting to be close on ground 111 bottom the ridge, dam 12 and locate interval and plant, the width planting plant hole is 20～25
Centimetre, size is 20 × 20cm, plants by spacing in the rows 15cm, and during transplanting, common vetch dish Seedling 11a should carry
Soil mud is planted, and does not hinder root system, waters and determines root water, and pour water in ditch 13 after cultivation, and in ditch 13
Water surface elevation less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site 111, stop after the Frost's Descent irrigating
And at one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding of the first planting site 111, can be selected for leaves and pine that miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly
Pin carries out bedding；
Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, night every day after bract bud
Open hole for water spraying and carry out the spray of spreading of 3～5min, before spore and enter with loose stool water or urea water after spore
Row topdresses and carries Seedling, and common vetch dish is not plucked by bract bud First Year；Along the Oleum Camelliae height of tree 100～110cm
Place carries out pinching, uses natural open centre shape training type tea oil tree 11b to be carried out shaping, on trunk
Retain 5～7 major branches, and March foot couple the second carry out with planting turning over whole and applying at tree root
500g nitrogenous fertilizer, during October, the tree stump periphery at tea oil tree offers cannelure, executes in cannelure
Adding 300g phosphorus potash fertilizer and 2kg biological organic fertilizer, tea oil tree Post flowering carries out flower thinning；Tie rod is to make
Leave behind along the reverse direction of shoot growth with soft rope, the bamboo let that the other end ground of soft rope plugs
Fixing, the angle adjusted between major branch and trunk is 50～55 °, after branch molding, is solved by soft rope
Under, Post flowering removes all flowers；Second Year broadcasts sowing rye grass autumn on first and second planting site,
Before ryegrass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g molybdenum
Acid ammonium seed soaking 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution is bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution
Dilute 10 times formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution600It is 0.8～1.0, seed soaking
Rear ryegrass seed is mixed all broadcast sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam, ryegrass seed
The mu amount of broadcasting sowing be 0.8kg, carry out during Ryegrass Growth to plant height 40～45cm for the first time gathering in work
For farming animals herbage, toothing 5～8cm during harvesting, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye (Secale cereale L.) for the first time
When grass regrows to plant height 35～40cm, plant after ground rye grass cuts receipts and leaves one for first kind
Play bedding on the earth's surface of the first planting site, toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, plant on the ground for second kind
It is turned on the spot and buries, stop after the Frost's Descent irrigating；
From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,4
Apply in month once to help bud fertile, carry out topdressing carrying by loose stool water or urea water before spore or after spore
Seedling, after bract bud night every day open hole for water spraying carry out 3～5min spread spray, 4～May to common vetch dish
Pluck 3～4 times, during harvesting, do not injure root, after plucking, execute loose stool water once every time；To Oleum Camelliae
Tree major branch carries out tie rod so that the angle between major branch and trunk is 40～45 °, on major branch
Side shoot carries out pruning and prune the tip height so that major branch less than 3.5m, every strain before the most slightly sprouting
Applying 800g nitrogenous fertilizer, during October, every strain applies 800g phosphorus potash fertilizer and 5kg biological organic fertilizer；The
Rye grass is broadcasted sowing 2 year autumn, every 1kg kind before ryegrass seed sowing on first and second planting site
Son adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h, hay bud
Spore bacillus GB03 bacterium solution is that bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution dilution 10 times is formulated, hay
OD in bacillus cereus GB03 mother solution600It is 0.8～1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium and magnesium after seed soaking
Phosphate fertilizer, 10kg fire loam are mixed and are all broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, black
Wheat straw grows to carry out during plant height 40～45cm gathering in as farming animals herbage for the first time, receives for the first time
Toothing 5～8cm when cutting, promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrow to plant height 35～
During 40cm, plant rye grass on the ground for first kind and cut after receipts together with leaves bedding on the ground of the first planting site
Table, toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, plant it to be turned on the spot on the ground for second kind and bury, stop after the Frost's Descent
Only irrigate；Help bud fertilizer be 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid preparation obtain.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of every mu of common vetch dish is 2000～2500 strains, every mu of year
Produce 330 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes, pluck a length of the 15～20cm of fresh common vetch dish, the root of fresh common vetch dish root
A diameter of 0.8～1.2cm, the fibrosis of fresh common vetch dish is low.
The plantation of tradition level land, the plantation amount of mu common vetch dish is 4500～6000 strains, produces 300 per year for every mu
Kilogram fresh common vetch dish, plucks a length of the 15～20cm of fresh common vetch dish, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is
0.3～0.6cm, the fibrosis on fresh common vetch dish surface is high.
It addition, in embodiment 1,2, third and fourth, 5 years every strain tea oil trees can pluck 20～
50 jin of Semen Camelliae, after 5 years, every strain tea oil tree 11b can gather in the crops 50～80 jin of Semen Camelliae.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention
On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace
In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a method for forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree, refers to join in forest land, hillside
Close plantation common vetch dish and the method for tea oil tree, specifically include following operating procedure:
S1: become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site behind whole ground respectively along hillside etc.
High line is offered, and domatic outside between adjacent planting site uses stone heap to build a dam the ridge, in each planting site
Portion offers ditch, ditch along the length direction of planting site offer and in ditch in along its length
Interval arranges compartment, and ditch is separated into each tank by compartment, and the two ends compartment of each tank sets respectively
Put first and second flowing water mouth, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth, on same tank
The height of the height of three flowing water mouths and the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth camber keeps one
Causing, the 3rd flowing water mouth on adjacent ditch is that interleaved shape is arranged, the ditch, top in forest land, hillside
Being connected with water supply installation, the upper outside of Ba Geng is provided with the sparge pipe that horizontal shape is arranged, sparge pipe
Pipe shaft on be arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying/shower nozzle, the oblique sensing dam, water outlet direction of hole for water spraying/shower nozzle
The sidewall on the ridge, planting site is divided into the first planting site being positioned at inside ditch and is positioned at ditch by ditch
Second planting site in outside, the first planting site uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, and improvement soil is drought
Field soil, peat soil and fire loam are according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2～0.8:1:0.4
Obtain, dry land soil by during the paddy soils taken after rice terrace draining dry field 3～June, dry field not
Sowing crop and digging 2～3 times, fire loam be the fire ash that burns till of straw, tree branches and leaves, weeds with
Forest land soil obtains according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2～3；
S2: First Year 3～April plant excavation 50～55cm deep planting holes on the ground at second kind,
Being planted in planting hole by 2～3 years oil generation Camellia sinensis seedlings, planting hole is entered by one layer of base manure of one layer of soil
Row backfill, the 20d after Oleum Camelliae plantation, pour the dilutest rich water, in dilute rich water containing 2% carbamide and
0.2% potassium chloride, base manure is the green manure of 10 weight portions, the Calx of 2 weight portions, 15 weight portions
The cake fertilizer mixing of poultry muck and 8 weight portions is become thoroughly decomposed and is obtained；In the tree stump week of tea oil tree during August
While offer cannelure, applying 100g nitrogenous fertilizer in cannelure, tea oil tree Post flowering carries out flower thinning；
In the autumn in the same year, artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish Seedling is planted bottom the next-door neighbour ridge, dam, ground at first kind
Planting at interval in place, and pours water in ditch, and the water surface elevation in ditch is planted less than first kind
The ground level 12～17cm on ground, stops irrigation the earth's surface bedding one at the first planting site after the Frost's Descent
Layer leaves；
S3: Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, every day after bract bud
Open night hole for water spraying/shower nozzle carry out 3～5min spread spray/spray painting, bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
Pluck；At the Oleum Camelliae height of tree 100～110cm, carry out pinching, use natural open centre shape training
Mode carries out shaping to tea oil tree, and trunk retains 5～7 major branches, and in foot couple second in March
Planting site carries out turning over whole and applying 500g nitrogenous fertilizer at tree root, at the tree stump of tea oil tree during October
Periphery offers cannelure, applies 500g phosphorus potash fertilizer and 2kg biological organic fertilizer, tea in cannelure
Oil tree Post flowering carries out flower thinning；Second Year broadcasts sowing rye grass autumn on first and second planting site, black
Before wheat straw planting seed, every 1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g molybdic acid
Ammonium seed soaking 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution is that bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution is dilute
Release 10 times formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution600It is 0.8～1.0, after seed soaking
Ryegrass seed is mixed all broadcast sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam, ryegrass seed
The mu amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.8kg, carries out gathering in conduct for the first time during Ryegrass Growth to plant height 40～45cm
Farming animals herbage, toothing 5～8cm during harvesting, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass for the first time
When regrowing to plant height 35～40cm, plant rye grass on the ground for first kind and cut after receipts together with leaves
Bedding is on the earth's surface of the first planting site, and toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, planting ground for second kind will
It turns on the spot and buries, and stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent；
S4: from the beginning of the 3rd year, is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,
Common vetch dish is applied once to help bud fertile by April, and after bract bud, night every day opens hole for water spraying/shower nozzle and carries out
3～5min spread spray/spray painting, 4～May common vetch dish is plucked 3～4 times；Tea oil tree major branch is entered
Row tie rod so that the angle between major branch and trunk is 40～45 °, carries out the side shoot on major branch
Pruning and prune so that the tip height of major branch is less than 3.5m, before the most slightly sprouting, every strain applies 800g
Nitrogenous fertilizer, during October, every strain applies 800g phosphorus potash fertilizer and 5kg biological organic fertilizer；Autumn first,
Broadcasting sowing rye grass on two planting sites, before ryegrass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg hay spore
Bacillus GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution is
Bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution dilution 10 times is formulated, bacillus subtilis GB03 mother solution
Middle OD600It is 0.8～1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Mixing and all broadcast sowing, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, Ryegrass Growth to plant height 40～
Carrying out during 45cm gathering in as farming animals herbage for the first time, toothing 5～8cm during harvesting, promotees for the first time
Enter rye grass tiller and regeneration, when rye grass regrows to plant height 35～40cm, plant for first kind
After rye grass cuts receipts on the ground, bedding is on the earth's surface of the first planting site together with leaves, during aftercrop
Toothing 1～3cm, plants it to be turned on the spot on the ground for second kind and buries, stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent；
Help bud fertilizer be 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid preparation obtain.
The method of forest land, hillside the most according to claim 1 improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree,
It is characterized in that: the height of Ba Geng is 60～80cm, it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness,
Improvement soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, extends in sandy soils, second bottom the ridge, dam
The ground level of planting site is higher than the ground level 20～25cm of the first planting site.
The method of forest land, hillside the most according to claim 1 improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree,
It is characterized in that: improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil and the fire loam weight according to 0.5:1:0.2
Amount obtains than mixed preparing.
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| CN106332709A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-18 | 长沙市望城区东城镇桃李农庄养殖专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera planting method |
| CN106258311A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea and the method for Semen arachidis hypogaeae stereo planting |
| CN106717968A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 管天球 | A kind of method of the oil tea forest interplanting red sage root |
| CN107041270A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink |
| CN107173007A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-19 | 攸县科种油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea young growth interplants the cultural method of mountain rice |
| CN107318296A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-07 | 湖南省林业科学院 | A kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method |
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| CN1278402A (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-01-03 | 江三林 | Intercropping cultivation of rice in dry land |
| CN102172156B (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-04-04 | 谢庭生 | Method for building orchard via building soil at bare purple rock sloping fields |
| CN103380688B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-06-03 | 句容市方山茶场 | White tee tree and taxus chinensis interplanting method |
| CN103798054A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-21 | 高义富 | High-yield high-efficiency cultivation mode for interplanting good mulberry with konjac |
| CN104145660A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting Ning fritillaria among fruit trees |
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