CN104542165B - A kind of Folium Eriobotryae and the implantation methods of vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae and the implantation methods of vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 54
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
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- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Folium Eriobotryae and vegetable, refer in forest land, hillside joint implant common vetch dish and the method for Folium Eriobotryae, specifically include following operating procedure: include the transformation in forest land, hillside, Folium Eriobotryae, the planting of common vetch dish, the pruning and applying fertilizer of Folium Eriobotryae, seedlings cultivating and the fertilising of common vetch dish of common vetch dish, irrigates, cultivates.Common vetch dish can be plucked after can significantly improving the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and the 3rd year by technique scheme every year, and the Folium Eriobotryae yield simultaneously interplanted is high, improves agricultural performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Folium Eriobotryae and vegetable.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, formal name used at school purple dustpan, belong to perennial pteridophyta, have in mountain area, Dabie Mountain and exist widely.
Containing the various trace elements such as rich in protein, vitamin and potassium, calcium, squama, common vetch in common vetch dish
Dish not only can be made into the dish of delicious food, have more anticancer, heat clearing away, detoxify, lose weight, the merit such as beauty treatment
Effect, has obvious inhibitory action to the virus such as influenza, encephalitis B simultaneously, be long-term outlet,
Be in great demand overseas vegetable, is particularly exported to Japan.
At present, common vetch dish is field acquisition mostly, although also have a local experiment artificial growth, but its
Yielding poorly, the common vetch dish stem of collection is thin, poor quality, and after plucking one, two years, common vetch dish will be withered
Or no longer bract bud.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Folium Eriobotryae and vegetable, it can effectively solve
The problems referred to above, the yield of common vetch dish is high, and common vetch dish is sturdy, quality better, can pluck for a long time, no
Can the underproduction.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of Folium Eriobotryae and the implantation methods of vegetable, refer to forest land, hillside joint implant common vetch dish and Folium Eriobotryae
Method, specifically include following operating procedure:
S1: become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site behind whole ground respectively along hillside etc.
High line is offered, and domatic outside between adjacent planting site uses stone heap to build a dam the ridge, in each planting site
Portion offers ditch, ditch along the length direction of planting site offer and in ditch in along its length
Interval arranges compartment, and ditch is separated into each tank by compartment, and the two ends compartment of each tank sets respectively
Put first and second flowing water mouth, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth, on same tank
The height of the height of three flowing water mouths and the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth camber keeps one
Causing, compartment and the 3rd flowing water mouth on adjacent ditch are arranged in interleaved shape respectively, forest land, hillside
Ditch, top be connected with water supply installation, the upper outside of Ba Geng be provided with horizontal shape arrange water spray
Pipe, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe is arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying/shower nozzle, the water outlet direction of hole for water spraying/shower nozzle
The sidewall of oblique sensing Ba Geng, planting site is divided into the first planting site being positioned at inside ditch by ditch
With the second planting site being positioned at outside ditch, the first planting site uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, changes
Good soil is dry land soil, peat soil and the fire loam weight according to 0.5:1:0.2～0.8:1:0.4
Obtaining than mixed preparing, dry land soil is the paddy soils taken after rice terrace draining dry field 3～June,
Not sowing crop during dry field and dig 2～3 times, fire loam is straw, tree branches and leaves, weeds burning
Fiery grey and forest land soil (native country in forest land, hillside) become is according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2～3
Obtain；
S2: autumn Mo in the first year excavates kind plant hole deep for 0.6m in the second planting site, in kind of plant hole
Throw in 1.5kg weeds, then by 0.2kg Calx, 2.0kg poultry muck, 1.0kg cake fertilizer pressure
Real, covering with plastic film becomes thoroughly decomposed, and become thoroughly decomposed the liftoff film of recession, stirs the fertilizer in planting hole
Spread, the Folium Eriobotryae seedling downgraded of planting in kind of plant hole at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or spring then, irrigate with water,
Then Folium Eriobotryae pumping young sprout turn green aging after water fertile twice with one-level dilute rich water interval, water fertilizer for twice
Between be spaced 20d, containing 2% carbamide and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of one-level, spring, summer, autumn, winter
Taking out the most secondary respectively, Post flowering carries out flower thinning；In autumn in the same year by the common vetch of artificial propagation/wild
Dish Seedling is planted interval, place bottom the next-door neighbour ridge, dam, ground at first kind and is planted, and pours water in ditch,
And the water surface elevation in ditch is less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site, stop after the Frost's Descent
Irrigate and at one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding of the first planting site；
S3: Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, every day after bract bud
Open night hole for water spraying/shower nozzle carry out 3～5min spread spray/spray painting, bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
Pluck；Folium Eriobotryae young sprout in spring turns green aging rear interval with two grades of dilute rich water and waters fertilizer twice, twice
Water interval 20d between fertilizer, containing 5% carbamide and 1% potassium chloride in two grades of dilute rich water, loquat is entered
Row prune and tie rod make Folium Eriobotryae tree crown be the angle between globular model, major branch and mobile jib be 50～55
°, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, Second Year Fertilizer In Autumn barnyard manure and compound fertilizer, the applying of barnyard manure
Amount is 500～800kg/ mus, and the applied amount of compound fertilizer is 200～250kg/ mus；Second Year autumn
Plant at first kind and broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on the ground, cut receipts bedding together with leaves after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation and exist
The earth's surface of the first planting site, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating；
S4: from the beginning of the 3rd year, is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,
Applying April once to help bud fertile, after bract bud, night every day opens hole for water spraying/shower nozzle and carries out 3～5min
Spread spray/spray painting, 4～May common vetch dish is plucked 3～4 times, spring end Folium Eriobotryae new life slightly turns green aging
Water fertile twice with three grades of dilute rich water intervals afterwards, water interval 20d between fertilizer for twice, in three grades of dilute rich water
Containing 8% carbamide and 1.5% potassium chloride, loquat is pruned and tie rod so that newborn major branch
And the angle between mobile jib is 50～55 °, and Post flowering carries out flower thinning, after plucking fruit and autumn respectively
Using a barnyard manure and compound fertilizer, each applied amount of barnyard manure is 500～800kg/ mus, compound fertilizer
Each applied amount be 200～250kg/ mus；Plant at first kind autumn and broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on the ground, purple
Cut receipts bedding together with leaves after cloud Yingcheng is ripe, on the earth's surface of the first planting site, to stop after the Frost's Descent
Irrigate, help bud fertilizer to obtain for fire loam and people's retention of urine liquid/carbamide mixed preparing.
The plantation of common vetch dish, topmost is exactly the control of liquid manure, common vetch dish happiness water happiness the moon, but is also afraid of
Waterlogging, and the harshest to soil for growth.The present invention is by the transformation in forest land, above-mentioned hillside, water
The irrigation system that ditch is constituted, it is possible to make the forest land, irrigation whole hillside of uniform fluid flow, ditch simultaneously
In water lev el control less than the first planting site earth's surface 12～17cm, it is ensured that the happiness water of common vetch dish irrigate and
Not havinging waterlogging, common vetch dish is planted bottom the ridge, dam, will get well more than level land planting effect,
Common vetch dish is affected by Ba Geng so that the new stem and leaf sent out grows to away from Ba Geng side so that it is interior
Phytohormone stimulates root to sprout more spore, improves yield, the simultaneously setting of Ba Geng, can
So that first kind is planted ground side's current and does not oozes from its underpart from the trickling of the earth's surface of the first planting site
Thoroughly in ditch, prevent common vetch dish waterlogging, it addition, the Ba Geng that stone heap is built, can be in forest land transformation
Initial stage plays fixation, and preventing came down during rainy season causes forest land, hillside to be ruined；Hole for water spraying/shower nozzle
Spray in short-term at night, Simulated rainwater sky so that the sparse spray of part rainwater, on common vetch dish bud, promotees
Enter the growth of common vetch dish bud so that common vetch dish bud is more sturdy；The improvement soil of the most above-mentioned preparation,
Acidity and fertilizer are supported the optimal demand more grown with common vetch dish and are matched so that common vetch dish is more sturdy, separately
Outer Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) can be vegetated in the soil property of the first planting site, and the Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of harvesting, leaves enter
Row covers so that common vetch dish can preferably be survived the winter, it is ensured that common vetch dish germinates spore the coming year, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), tree
The applying rotted and help bud fertile of leaf can be good at supplementing fertility and the regulation of the first planting site
Acidity so that common vetch dish can be plucked every year.
It addition, use the loquat of such scheme plantation, survival rate 100%, Folium Eriobotryae is the most all
Being greenery, peripheral at common vetch dish forms the fence sheltered from heat or light, it is ensured that the common vetch dish demand to growing environment,
Shorten the cycle of whole forest land transformation simultaneously.It addition, Folium Eriobotryae and the joint implant of common vetch dish, Ke Yiti
The economic benefit of high growing vegetables.The Folium Eriobotryae seedling downgraded directly can be commercially available from nursery factory, energy
Enough quickly grow into forest, meanwhile, the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed in advance can ensure that Folium Eriobotryae seedling to the demand of nutrient with
And prevent from fertilizer from becoming thoroughly decomposed seedling root system burning to death, the fertilising changed year by year, also it is based on loquat
The growth demand of Seedling different periods and set, loquat First Year is to protect to survive, and needs low concentration
Fertilizer waters fertile and whole flower thinning, and Second Year is to protect strong sprout, and in needs, concentration fertilizer waters fertile and removes 90%
Flower, the 3rd year and be to protect yield, needs higher concentration fertilizer water fertile and remove 20～30% later
Flower.It addition, the loquat downgraded, reduce loquat flower thinning, fruit thinning, bagging, the work gathered
Intensity, simultaneously, it is ensured that rationally sheltering from heat or light of common vetch dish.
Certainly, the above-mentioned simply simple Main Function illustrating that each factor is individually played, by each because of
The mutually coordinated effect of element so that common vetch dish can the most all carry out the harvesting of high yield, and pluck
Common vetch dish is sturdy, quality better.
Detailed scheme is:
The height of Ba Geng is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness, improvement
Soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, extends in sandy soils bottom the ridge, dam, plants for second kind
The ground level on ground is higher than the ground level 20～25cm of the first planting site.Can be second after Second Year
Planting Camellia sinensis on planting site, Camellia sinensis is positioned at the inner side of loquat and interval-staggered with loquat.
Improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil and the fire loam weight ratio mixed preparing according to 0.5:1:0.2
Obtain, help bud fertilizer be 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid preparation obtain.Downgrade Folium Eriobotryae branch
Bar is the most in great numbers, just as forming a hedge hurdle in the outside in ditch, the most within it plants bigger tea
Seedling, Camellia sinensis happiness the moon, it is possible to well growing, many crops are interplanted, and improve whole economic benefit.
Technique scheme can significantly improve after the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and the 3rd year annual the most all
Can pluck common vetch dish, the Folium Eriobotryae simultaneously planted also is able to realize high yield, improves the warp of peasant
Ji income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation in ditch is offered on Fig. 1 is domatic；
Fig. 2 is domatic sectional schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several
Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.
Following embodiment 1～2 is in the cool breeze farm of Yuexi County Hong Sheng agricultural science and technology company limited
Carrying out, spore refers to send tender white spore on the common vetch dish root and stem of certain plants, and spore is plucked after growing up to common vetch dish,
Loose stool water behaviour retention of urine liquid and 2 times of water mixed preparing obtain, urea water be 100～200g carbamide and
The preparation of 1L water obtains.The concrete amount of application of fertilizer not clearly stated in following embodiment 1,2, this
Skilled person can use in right amount according to the effect of fertilizer and use age, it is ensured that farming
Reliably planting of thing, it addition, in whole planting process, be required for every year carrying out weeding, loosen the soil,
Parasite killing etc. operate.In the present invention if no special instructions, the percent of component is mass concentration.
Embodiment 1
Hold fire line successfully to carry out refining mountain in forest land, selected hillside, select fine day to grill thoroughly burned for ground, burn ground
After tree root, the grass root and stem of certain plants are rooted out, become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site 11 behind whole ground
Equal pitch contour along hillside is offered respectively, and the domatic outside between adjacent planting site 11 uses stone heap
Building a dam the ridge 12, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along the length of planting site 11
Degree direction offer and in ditch 13 in along its length interval compartment 131 is set, compartment 131 will
Ditch 13 is separated into each tank, and the two ends compartment 131 of each tank is respectively provided with first and second stream
The mouth of a river 132, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth 133, the 3rd stream on same tank
The height of the height at the mouth of a river 133 and the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth 132 camber keeps
Unanimously (as the height at the first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the 3rd flowing water mouth 133
Height consistent with the height at the first-class mouth of a river), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is in interval
Staggered layout, the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 on adjacent ditch 13 arranges in interleaved shape, mountain
The ditch, top 13 in forest land, slope is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside on the ridge, dam 12 is provided with horizontal stroke
The sparge pipe 14 that shape is arranged, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 14 is arranged at intervals with hole for water spraying, hole for water spraying
The sidewall on the ridge, oblique sensing dam, water outlet direction 12, planting site 11 is divided into and is positioned at water by ditch 13
The first planting site 111 inside ditch 13 and be positioned at the second planting site 112 outside ditch 13, the
One planting site 111 uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, and improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil and fire
Loam obtains according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2, and dry land soil is rice terrace draining dry field
3～June after the paddy soils that taken, do not sow crop during dry field and dig 2～3 times, fire loam
The fire ash weight ratio mixed preparing according to 1:2 native with forest land burnt till for straw, tree branches and leaves, weeds
Obtain；The height on the ridge, dam 12 is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness,
Improvement soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils 15, extends to sandy soils 15 bottom the ridge, dam 12
In, the width of the first planting site 111 is 30～40cm, the width of the second planting site 112 be 1～
1.2m, the ground level of the second planting site is higher than the ground level 20～25cm of the first planting site；
Autumn Mo in the first year excavates kind plant hole deep for 0.6m in second kind is planted 112 ground, in kind of plant hole
Throw in 1.5kg weeds, then by 0.2kg Calx, 2.0kg poultry muck, 1.0kg cake fertilizer pressure
Real, covering with plastic film becomes thoroughly decomposed, and become thoroughly decomposed the liftoff film of recession, stirs the fertilizer in planting hole
Spreading, plant at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or spring then in kind of plant hole the Folium Eriobotryae seedling 11b downgraded, and uses water
Irrigate, then Folium Eriobotryae pumping young sprout turn green aging after water fertile twice with one-level dilute rich water interval, twice
Water between fertilizer interval 20d, containing 2% carbamide and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of one-level, the spring, the summer,
Autumn, winter take out the most secondary respectively, and Post flowering is all extractd；In autumn in the same year by the common vetch of artificial propagation
Dish Seedling 11a is close to place bottom the ridge, dam 12 on the first planting site 111 and plants at interval, plantation
The width in cave is 20～25 centimetres, and size is 20 × 20cm, plants by spacing in the rows 15cm, during transplanting,
Common vetch dish Seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder root system, waters and determine root water after cultivation, and fills in ditch 13
Water surface elevation in water, and ditch 13 is less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site 111,
Stop irrigation the one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding at the first planting site 111 after the Frost's Descent, can be selected for miscellaneous tree
The leaves descended slowly and lightly and Folium Pini carry out bedding；
Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, night every day after bract bud
Open hole for water spraying and carry out the spray of spreading of 3～5min, before spore and enter with loose stool water or urea water after spore
Row topdresses and carries Seedling, and common vetch dish is not plucked by bract bud First Year；Folium Eriobotryae young sprout in spring turn green aging after
Water fertile twice with two grades of dilute rich water intervals, water interval 20d between fertilizer for twice, two grades of dilute rich water contain
There are 5% carbamide and 1% potassium chloride, loquat 11b pruned and tie rod makes loquat 11b
Hat angle in globular model, between major branch and mobile jib is 50～55 °, tie rod be use soft rope along
The reverse direction of shoot growth is left behind, and the bamboo let that the other end ground of soft rope plugs is fixed, and adjusts
Angle between major branch and trunk is 50～55 °, after branch molding, is taken off by soft rope；Post flowering
Removing the flower of 90%, Second Year Fertilizer In Autumn barnyard manure and compound fertilizer, the applied amount of barnyard manure is
500～800kg/ mus, the applied amount of compound fertilizer is 200～250kg/ mus；Second Year autumn is first
Broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on planting site 111, cut after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation receipts together with leaves bedding the
The earth's surface of one planting site 111, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating；
From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,4
Apply in month once to help bud fertile, carry out topdressing carrying by loose stool water or urea water before spore or after spore
Seedling, after bract bud night every day open hole for water spraying carry out 3～5min spread spray, 4～May to common vetch dish
Pluck 3～4 times, during harvesting, do not injure root, after plucking, execute loose stool water once every time；Spring end Pi
Rake new life slightly turns green aging rear interval with three grades of dilute rich water and waters fertilizer twice, waters for twice and is spaced between fertilizer
20d, containing 8% carbamide and 1.5% potassium chloride in three grades of dilute rich water, prunes loquat 11b
And tie rod so that the angle between newborn major branch and mobile jib is 50～55 °, and Post flowering carries out flower thinning,
Pluck fruit after and use a barnyard manure and compound fertilizer autumn respectively, each applied amount of barnyard manure is
500～800kg/ mus, each applied amount of compound fertilizer is 200～250kg/ mus；Autumn is at the first
111 broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) with planting, cut after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation receipts together with leaves bedding at the first
Planting the earth's surface on ground 111, stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent, helping bud fertilizer is 50kg fire loam and 10L people's storage
Urine preparation obtains.
Embodiment 2
Hold fire line successfully to carry out refining mountain in forest land, selected hillside, select fine day to grill thoroughly burned for ground, burn ground
After tree root, the grass root and stem of certain plants are rooted out, become staged by whole for forest land, hillside, each planting site 11 behind whole ground
Equal pitch contour along hillside is offered respectively, and the domatic outside between adjacent planting site 11 uses stone heap
Building a dam the ridge 12, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along the length of planting site 11
Degree direction offer and in ditch 13 in along its length interval compartment 131 is set, compartment 131 will
Ditch 13 is separated into each tank, and the two ends compartment 131 of each tank is respectively provided with first and second stream
The mouth of a river 132, the cell wall outside tank is offered the 3rd flowing water mouth 133, the 3rd stream on same tank
The height of the height at the mouth of a river 133 and the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth 132 camber keeps
Unanimously (as the height at the first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the 3rd flowing water mouth 133
Height consistent with the height at the first-class mouth of a river), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is in interval
Staggered layout, the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 on adjacent ditch 13 arranges in interleaved shape, mountain
The ditch, top 13 in forest land, slope is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside on the ridge, dam 12 is provided with horizontal stroke
The sparge pipe 14 that shape is arranged, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 14 is arranged at intervals with shower nozzle, the water outlet of shower nozzle
The sidewall on the ridge, oblique sensing dam, direction 12, planting site 11 is divided into and is positioned at ditch 13 by ditch 13
First planting site 111 of inner side and be positioned at the second planting site 112 outside ditch 13, plants for first kind
Ground 111 uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming, improvement soil be dry land soil, peat soil and fire loam by
Weight ratio mixed preparing according to 0.8:1:0.4 obtains, and dry land soil is rice terrace draining dry field 3～6
The paddy soils taken after Yue, does not sows crop during dry field and digs 2～3 times, and fire loam is straw
The fire ash that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till and forest land native (native country in forest land, hillside) are according to 1:3's
Weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；The height on the ridge, dam 12 is 60～80cm, and improvement soil fills out whole thickness
Degree is 30～35cm, and improvement soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, prolongs bottom the ridge, dam 12
Extending in sandy soils, the width of the first planting site 111 is 30～40cm, the second planting site 112
Width is 1～1.2m；
Autumn Mo in the first year excavates kind plant hole deep for 0.6m in second kind is planted 112 ground, in kind of plant hole
Throw in 1.5kg weeds, then by 0.2kg Calx, 2.0kg poultry muck, 1.0kg cake fertilizer pressure
Real, covering with plastic film becomes thoroughly decomposed, and become thoroughly decomposed the liftoff film of recession, stirs the fertilizer in planting hole
Spreading, plant at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or spring then in kind of plant hole the loquat 11b Seedling 11b downgraded,
Irrigate with water, then Folium Eriobotryae pumping young sprout turn green aging after water fertile twice with one-level dilute rich water interval,
Water interval 20d between fertilizer for twice, containing 2% carbamide and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of one-level, the spring,
Summer, autumn, winter take out the most secondary respectively, and Post flowering is all extractd；In autumn in the same year by artificial propagation
Common vetch dish Seedling 11a be close on the first planting site 111 bottom the ridge, dam 12 locate interval plant,
The width planting plant hole is 20～25 centimetres, and size is 20 × 20cm, plants by spacing in the rows 15cm, moves
During cultivation, common vetch dish Seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder root system, waters and determine root water after cultivation, and in ditch 13
Inside pour water, and the water surface elevation in ditch 13 less than the first planting site 111 ground level 12～
17cm, stops irrigation the one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding at the first planting site 111 after the Frost's Descent, optional
The leaves descended slowly and lightly with miscellaneous tree and Folium Pini carry out bedding；
Second Year start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, night every day after bract bud
Open hole for water spraying and carry out the spray of spreading of 3～5min, before spore and enter with loose stool water or urea water after spore
Row topdresses and carries Seedling, and common vetch dish is not plucked by bract bud First Year；Folium Eriobotryae young sprout in spring turn green aging after
Water fertile twice with two grades of dilute rich water intervals, water interval 20d between fertilizer for twice, two grades of dilute rich water contain
There are 5% carbamide and 1% potassium chloride, loquat 11b pruned and tie rod makes loquat 11b
Hat angle in globular model, between major branch and mobile jib is 50～55 °, tie rod be use soft rope along
The reverse direction of shoot growth is left behind, and the bamboo let that the other end ground of soft rope plugs is fixed, and adjusts
Angle between major branch and trunk is 50～55 °, after branch molding, is taken off by soft rope；Post flowering
Removing the flower of 90%, Second Year Fertilizer In Autumn barnyard manure and compound fertilizer, the applied amount of barnyard manure is
500～800kg/ mus, the applied amount of compound fertilizer is 200～250kg/ mus；Second Year autumn is first
Broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on planting site 111, cut after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation receipts together with leaves bedding the
The earth's surface of one planting site 111, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating；
From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3,4
Apply in month once to help bud fertile, carry out topdressing carrying by loose stool water or urea water before spore or after spore
Seedling, after bract bud night every day open hole for water spraying carry out 3～5min spread spray, 4～May to common vetch dish
Pluck 3～4 times, during harvesting, do not injure root, after plucking, execute loose stool water once every time；Spring end Pi
Rake new life slightly turns green aging rear interval with three grades of dilute rich water and waters fertilizer twice, waters for twice and is spaced between fertilizer
20d, containing 8% carbamide and 1.5% potassium chloride in three grades of dilute rich water, prunes loquat 11b
And tie rod so that the angle between newborn major branch and mobile jib is 50～55 °, and Post flowering carries out flower thinning,
Pluck fruit after and use a barnyard manure and compound fertilizer autumn respectively, each applied amount of barnyard manure is
500～800kg/ mus, each applied amount of compound fertilizer is 200～250kg/ mus；Autumn is at the first
111 broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) with planting, cut after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation receipts together with leaves bedding at the first
Plant ground 111 earth's surface, after the Frost's Descent stop irrigate, help bud fertilizer for fire loam and carbamide according to 100:5
Weight ratio mixed preparing obtain, prepare after carbamide is dissolved by front water and to carry out with fire loam again
Mixed preparing.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of every mu of common vetch dish is 2000～2500 strains, every mu of year
Produce 330 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes, pluck a length of the 15～20cm of fresh common vetch dish, the root of fresh common vetch dish root
A diameter of 0.8～1.2cm, the fibrosis of fresh common vetch dish is low.
The plantation of tradition level land, the plantation amount of mu common vetch dish is 4500～6000 strains, produces 300 per year for every mu
Kilogram fresh common vetch dish, plucks a length of the 15～20cm of fresh common vetch dish, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is
0.3～0.6cm, the fibrosis on fresh common vetch dish surface is high.
It addition, in embodiment 1,2, loquat 11b mu carries 70 strains, after the 3rd year, every strain
Loquat 11b can gather in the crops 28～35 kilograms of Folium Eriobotryaes.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention
On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace
In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Folium Eriobotryae and an implantation methods for vegetable, refers in forest land, hillside joint implant common vetch dish and the method for Folium Eriobotryae, specifically includes following operating procedure:
nullS1: become staged by whole for forest land, hillside，Each planting site behind whole ground is offered along the equal pitch contour on hillside respectively，Domatic outside between adjacent planting site uses stone heap to build a dam the ridge，Ditch is offered in the middle part of each planting site，Ditch offers along the length direction of planting site and in ditch, interval arranges compartment along its length，Ditch is separated into each tank by compartment，It is respectively provided with first on the two ends compartment of each tank、The second-rate mouth of a river，The 3rd flowing water mouth is offered on cell wall outside tank，The height and first of the 3rd flowing water mouth on same tank、The height of the flowing water mouth that second-rate mouth of a river camber is less keeps consistent，The 3rd flowing water mouth on adjacent ditch is that interleaved shape is arranged，The ditch, top in forest land, hillside is connected with water supply installation，The upper outside of Ba Geng is provided with the sparge pipe that horizontal shape is arranged，Hole for water spraying or shower nozzle it is arranged at intervals with on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe，The sidewall of the oblique sensing in the water outlet direction Ba Geng of hole for water spraying or shower nozzle，Planting site is divided into the first planting site being positioned at inside ditch and is positioned at the second planting site outside ditch by ditch，First planting site uses improvement soil to fill out whole forming，Improvement soil is dry land soil、Peat soil and fire loam obtain according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2～0.8:1:0.4，Dry land soil is the paddy soils taken after rice terrace draining dry field 3～June，Do not sow crop during dry field and dig 2～3 times，Fire loam is straw、Tree branches and leaves、The fire ash that weeds burn till obtains according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 1:2～3 with forest land soil；
S2: autumn Mo in the first year excavates kind plant hole deep for 0.6m in the second planting site, 1.5kg weeds are thrown in kind of plant hole, then 0.2kg Calx is used, 2.0kg poultry muck, 1.0kg cake fertilizer is compacted, covering with plastic film becomes thoroughly decomposed, become thoroughly decomposed the liftoff film of recession, fertilizer in kind of plant hole is stirred and spreads, plant in kind of plant hole at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or spring then downgrade Folium Eriobotryae seedling, irrigate with water, then Folium Eriobotryae pumping young sprout turn green aging after water fertile twice with one-level dilute rich water interval, water interval 20d between fertilizer for twice, containing 2% carbamide and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of one-level, spring, summer, autumn, winter takes out the tip once respectively, Post flowering carries out flower thinning；In the autumn in the same year, at first kind, artificial propagation or wild common vetch dish Seedling are planted interval, place bottom the next-door neighbour ridge, dam, ground to plant, and pour water in ditch, and the water surface elevation in ditch is less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site, after the Frost's Descent, stop irrigation the one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding at the first planting site；
S3: Second Year starts after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, 4～common vetch dish in May start bract bud, after bract bud night every day open hole for water spraying or shower nozzle carry out 3～5min spread spray or spray painting, common vetch dish is not plucked by bract bud First Year；Folium Eriobotryae young sprout in spring turns green aging rear interval with two grades of dilute rich water and waters fertile twice, water interval 20d between fertilizer for twice, containing 5% carbamide and 1% potassium chloride in two grades of dilute rich water, loquat is pruned and tie rod make Folium Eriobotryae tree crown be the angle between globular model, major branch and mobile jib be 50～55 °, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, Second Year Fertilizer In Autumn barnyard manure and compound fertilizer, the applied amount of barnyard manure is 500～800kg/ mus, and the applied amount of compound fertilizer is 200～250kg/ mus；Plant at first kind in Second Year autumn and broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on the ground, cut receipts bedding with leaves together with after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation and, on the earth's surface of the first planting site, after the Frost's Descent, stop irrigation；
S4: from the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year: start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 3, apply April once to help bud fertile, after bract bud night every day open hole for water spraying or shower nozzle carry out 3～5min spread spray or spray painting, 4～May to common vetch dish pluck 3～4 times, spring end Folium Eriobotryae new life slightly turns green aging rear interval with three grades of dilute rich water and waters fertile twice, water interval 20d between fertilizer for twice, containing 8% carbamide and 1.5% potassium chloride in three grades of dilute rich water, loquat is pruned and tie rod, making the angle between newborn major branch and mobile jib is 50～55 °, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, pluck fruit after and use a barnyard manure and compound fertilizer autumn respectively, each applied amount of barnyard manure is 500～800kg/ mus, each applied amount of compound fertilizer is 200～250kg/ mus；Plant at first kind autumn and broadcast sowing Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) on the ground, cut receipts bedding together with leaves after Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) maturation and, on the earth's surface of the first planting site, stop after the Frost's Descent irrigating, help bud fertilizer for fire loam and people
Poultry urine mixed preparing obtains.
Folium Eriobotryae the most according to claim 1 and the implantation methods of vegetable, it is characterized in that: the height of Ba Geng is 60～80cm, it is 30～35cm that improvement soil fills out whole thickness, improvement soil is filled out the downside of flood and is provided with sandy soils, extending to bottom the ridge, dam in sandy soils, the ground level of the second planting site is higher than the ground level 20～25cm of the first planting site.
Folium Eriobotryae the most according to claim 1 and the implantation methods of vegetable, it is characterised in that: improvement soil is that dry land soil, peat soil and fire loam obtain according to the weight ratio mixed preparing of 0.5:1:0.2.
Folium Eriobotryae the most according to claim 1 and the implantation methods of vegetable, it is characterised in that: helping bud fertilizer is 50kg fire loam and 10L people
Poultry urine preparation obtains.
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Application publication date: 20150429 Assignee: Huzhou Shuguo Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024330000211 Denomination of invention: A planting method for loquat and vegetables Granted publication date: 20160928 License type: Common License Record date: 20240718 Application publication date: 20150429 Assignee: Huzhou Shangxiang Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024330000210 Denomination of invention: A planting method for loquat and vegetables Granted publication date: 20160928 License type: Common License Record date: 20240718 Application publication date: 20150429 Assignee: Huzhou Beehive Business Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024330000209 Denomination of invention: A planting method for loquat and vegetables Granted publication date: 20160928 License type: Common License Record date: 20240718 Application publication date: 20150429 Assignee: ZHEJIANG LINLONG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024330000212 Denomination of invention: A planting method for loquat and vegetables Granted publication date: 20160928 License type: Common License Record date: 20240718 |
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Application publication date: 20150429 Assignee: Wuxing Zhili Atai Garment Factory Assignor: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024330000372 Denomination of invention: A planting method for loquat and vegetables Granted publication date: 20160928 License type: Common License Record date: 20240808 Application publication date: 20150429 Assignee: Huzhou Zhili Jinshengwa Garment Factory Assignor: Huzhou You Yan Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024330000371 Denomination of invention: A planting method for loquat and vegetables Granted publication date: 20160928 License type: Common License Record date: 20240808 |