CN104541914B - Insect damage prevention type tea planting method - Google Patents
Insect damage prevention type tea planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541914B CN104541914B CN201510041799.3A CN201510041799A CN104541914B CN 104541914 B CN104541914 B CN 104541914B CN 201510041799 A CN201510041799 A CN 201510041799A CN 104541914 B CN104541914 B CN 104541914B
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- common vetch
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
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- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 240000006954 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 240000006802 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 claims description 73
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 240000008371 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002457 bidirectional Effects 0.000 claims description 20
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 240000002057 Secale cereale Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 210000002700 Urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002618 waking Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000007592 spray painting technique Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to an insect damage prevention type tea planting method which refers to a method of interplanting vetches, tea trees and cunninghamia lanceolata in hillside woodland. The method particularly includes steps of hillside woodland modification, tea plantation and fertilization, cunninghamia lanceolata and ryegrass interplanting and the like. The cunninghamia lanceolata trees form a fence outside a ditch, and large tea seedlings which are planted inside can grow well due to the fact that tea trees are sciophilous. Therefore, the whole economic benefit can be increased by means of multi-crop interplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Folium Camelliae sinensis insect-pest.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, scientific name purple dustpan, belong to perennial pteridophyta, have extensive presence in Dabie Mountain mountain area.
Rich in protein, vitamin and the various trace elements such as potassium, calcium, squama, common vetch is contained in common vetch dish
Dish not only can be made into the dish of delicious food, with more work(such as anticancer, heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, fat-reducing, beauty treatments
Effect, has obvious inhibitory action to viruses such as influenza, encephalitis Bes simultaneously, be long-term outlet,
Be in great demand overseas vegetable, is particularly exported to Japan.
At present, common vetch dish is field acquisition although also there being local experiment artificial growth mostly, but its
Yield poorly, the common vetch dish stem of collection is thin, poor quality, and after plucking one, two years, common vetch dish will be withered
Or no longer bract bud.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Folium Camelliae sinensis insect-pest, it can effectively solving
The problems referred to above, the yield of common vetch dish is high, and common vetch dish is sturdy, quality better, can pluck for a long time, no
Can the underproduction.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs technical scheme below：
A kind of implantation methods of Folium Camelliae sinensis insect-pest, refer in hillside interplanting in woodland common vetch dish, Folium Camelliae sinensis, thorn
The method of China fir, specifically includes following operating procedure：
S1：Hillside forest land site preparation is become staged, each planting site after site preparation respectively along hillside etc.
High line opens up, and built a dam the ridge using stone heap in the domatic outside between adjacent planting site, in each planting site
Portion offers ditch, ditch along planting site length direction open up and ditch in along its length between
Every setting compartment, ditch is separated into each tank, the two ends compartment of each tank is respectively provided with by compartment
First and second flowing water mouth, the cell wall outside tank opens up the 3rd flowing water mouth, the 3rd on same tank
The height of flowing water mouth is consistent with the height of the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth camber,
Compartment on adjacent ditch and the 3rd flowing water mouth are in that interleaved shape is arranged respectively, the top in hillside forest land
Portion ditch is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside of Ba Geng is provided with the sparge pipe of horizontal shape arrangement,
Bidirectional spray head, the oblique sensing in a water outlet direction of Bidirectional spray head are arranged at intervals with the pipe shaft of sparge pipe
The side wall of Ba Geng, another water outlet direction of Bidirectional spray head point to the side wall away from Ba Geng obliquely,
Ditch planting site is divided into positioned at the first planting site inside ditch and is located at outside ditch the
Two planting sites, the first planting site using improved soil fill out whole form, improved soil be dry land soil, mud
Charcoal soil and fiery loam are according to 0.5:1:0.2～0.8:1:0.4 weight obtains than mixed preparing, drought
The paddy soils that Tian Tuwei was taken after rice terrace draining 3～June of dry field, do not sow crop during dry field
And dig 2～3 times, the fire ash that fiery loam is straw, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till and forest land soil (mountain
The native country in slope forest land) according to 1:2～3 weight obtains than mixed preparing；
S2：Spring plants the thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling being spaced life in 4～5 years of planting on the ground, thorn at second kind then
Preservative treatment is clipped and truncated position is carried out to the trunk piercing Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling after surviving by Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling, thorn China fir
At butt, tufted grows thorn China fir seedling, in the autumn in the same year, artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish Seedling exists
Plant to be close on the ground to be spaced at Ba Geng bottom for first kind and planted, and pour water in ditch, and ditch
Interior water surface elevation is less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site, stops irrigating simultaneously after the Frost's Descent
One layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding in the first planting site；
S3：Second Year starts after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 4～May common vetch dish starts bract bud, after common vetch dish bract bud
Daily night opens the spray painting that Bidirectional spray head carries out 3～5min, and bract bud First Year is not carried out to common vetch dish
Pluck, thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is pruned, retains a major branch, remaining thorn China fir seedling carries out plucking top makes it
Height between 1.4～1.6m, plant at second kind and broadcast sowing rye grass on the ground by Second Year early August,
Before ryegrass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g molybdenum
Sour ammonium seed soaking 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution is bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution
10 times of dilution is formulated, OD in bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution600For 0.8～1.0, soak seed
Ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam are mixed and are all broadcasted sowing afterwards, ryegrass seed
The mu amount of broadcasting sowing be 0.8kg, carry out when Ryegrass Growth is to plant height 40～45cm for the first time gathering in work
For farming animals herbage, toothing 5～8cm when gathering in for the first time, promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye (Secale cereale L.)
Grass carry out when regrowing to plant height 35～40cm aftercrop and by harvesting herbage and leaveves
Bedding in the earth's surface of first and second planting site, toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, during September part,
Plant at second kind and dig the deep planting hole of 50cm on the ground, put into 2.0kg green manure in the bottom of planting hole,
Then 1.5kg poultry muck, the compacting of 2.0kg cake fertilizer are used, covering with plastic film is become thoroughly decomposed, after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Withdraw mulch film, the fertilizer in planting hole is carried out stirring spreading, during November, plant life in 3～4 years
Tea seedling, Camellia sinensis are located at the inner side of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. and, the Frost's Descent after stopping interval-staggered with thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.
Irrigate；
S4：From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year：Start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate and to Folium Camelliae sinensis
Apply Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, the applied amount of Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer is 30kg/ mu, in 3, April to common vetch dish
Apply once to help bud fertile, after Folium Camelliae sinensis germination and common vetch dish bract bud, daily night opens Bidirectional spray head and carries out
The spray painting of 3～5min, 4～May plucks 3～4 times to common vetch dish, and Folium Camelliae sinensis are not adopted within the 3rd year
Pluck and only pruned, the 4th year starts Folium Camelliae sinensis are plucked, the dwarf branch bar of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is repaiied
Cut so as to height is less than 1.5m, autumn broadcasts sowing rye grass, rye (Secale cereale L.) on first and second planting site
Before grass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g ammonium molybdate
Seed soaking 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution is that bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution dilutes
10 times are formulated, OD in bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution600For 0.8～1.0, black after seed soaking
Wheat straw seed is mixed and is all broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam, the mu of ryegrass seed
The amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.8kg, enters when the Ryegrass Growth on first and second planting site is to plant height 40～45cm
Row harvesting for the first time, as farming animals herbage, toothing 5～8cm when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass to divide
Tiller and regeneration, the rye grass of first kind of plant ground carries out the when regrowing to plant height 35～40cm
Secondary harvesting and by harvesting herbage and leaveves bedding the first planting site earth's surface, the second planting site
On rye grass maturation after turned in the soil being embedded in the second planting site, after the Frost's Descent stop irrigate,
Helping bud fertile is fiery loam and people and animals' urine/carbamide mixed preparing obtains.
The plantation of common vetch dish, topmost be exactly liquid manure control, the happiness of common vetch dish happiness water is cloudy, but is also afraid of
Waterlogging, and extremely harsh to soil for growth.The present invention is by the transformation in above-mentioned hillside forest land, water
The irrigation system that ditch is constituted, enables to the irrigation whole hillside forest land of uniform fluid flow, ditch simultaneously
Interior water lev el control less than first planting site earth's surface 12～17cm it is ensured that common vetch dish happiness water irrigate and
Be not in waterlogging, common vetch dish is planted near Ba Geng bottom, will will get well more than level land planting effect,
Common vetch dish is affected by Ba Geng so that new stem and leaf grows so that it is interior to away from Ba Geng side
Phytohormone stimulates root to sprout more spore, improves yield, and the setting of Ba Geng simultaneously can
So that first kind is planted ground side's current and does not trickle from the earth's surface of the first planting site and ooze from its underpart
Thoroughly in ditch, prevent common vetch dish waterlogging, in addition, the Ba Geng that stone heap is built, can be in forest land transformation
Initial stage plays fixation, prevents landslide during rainy season from leading to hillside forest land to be ruined；Bidirectional spray head is at night
Evening sprays in short-term, and Simulated rainwater sky is so that the sparse spray of part rainwater, on common vetch dish bud, promotes common vetch
The growth of dish bud is so that common vetch dish bud is more sturdy；The improved soil of above-mentioned preparation simultaneously, in acidity
More match so that common vetch dish is more sturdy with the optimal demand of common vetch dish growth with fertile supporting, in addition purple
Cloud English can be vegetated in the soil property of the first planting site, and the Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of harvesting, leaveves are covered
Lid so that common vetch dish can preferably be survived the winter it is ensured that common vetch dish coming year germination spore, Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), leaveves
The applying rotting and helping bud fertile can be good at supplementing the fertility of the first planting site and adjusts acidity,
Common vetch dish can be plucked every year.The low cost of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. breeding, survival rate are high, growth
Hurry up, after cutting down its major branch, substantial amounts of new talent can be grown at butt, can be quickly in common vetch dish
Periphery forms the fence sheltering from heat or light it is ensured that the demand to growing environment for the common vetch dish, shortens whole forest land simultaneously
The cycle of transformation.Certainly, the above-mentioned Main Function that simply simply each factor of elaboration is individually played,
By the mutually coordinated effect of each factor so that common vetch dish can all carry out the harvesting of high yield every year,
And the common vetch dish of harvesting is sturdy, quality better.
Detailed scheme is：
The height of Ba Geng is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improved soil fills out whole thickness, improvement
The downside that soil fills out flood is provided with sandy soils, and Ba Geng bottom extends in sandy soils.After Second Year
Plant at second kind and plant on the ground Camellia sinensis, Camellia sinensis be located at thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. inner side and with thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. interleaved
Arrangement.Improved soil is dry land soil, peat soil and fiery loam according to 0.5:1:0.2 weight is than mixed
Close preparation to obtain, helping bud fertile is 50kg fire loam and 10L people and animals' urine is prepared and obtained.Second Year
Afterwards, the trunk of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is larger and dwarf branch bar of at butt is also in great numbers, just as in ditch
Outside forms a hedge hurdle, now plants larger tea seedling inside it, and Camellia sinensis happiness is cloudy, can be very
Good growth, due to planting Camellia sinensis, the planting more than first kind of the ground level setting of the second planting site
Ground ground level 10～15cm, many crop interplantings, improve whole economic benefit.And, thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.,
Common vetch dish is all the crop that insect pest will not occur, and by interplanting, can eliminate large stretch of Tea planting easy
There is the phenomenon of pest and disease damage, improve the economic benefit of entirely agricultural.
Technique scheme can significantly improve the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and after the 3rd year every year all
Common vetch dish can be plucked, the fresh leaf of Folium Camelliae sinensis is stout and strong, be not in pest and disease damage phenomenon.
Brief description
The structural representation in ditch is opened up on Fig. 1 is domatic；
Fig. 2 is domatic sectional schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments to this
Bright it is specifically described.It should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe one kind of the present invention or several
Plant specific embodiment, considered critical is not carried out to the protection domain of the concrete request of the present invention.
Following embodiments 1～2 are in the cool breeze farm of Yuexi County Hong Sheng agricultural science and technology company limited
Carry out, spore refers to send tender white spore on the common vetch dish root and stem of certain plants, and spore is plucked after growing up to common vetch dish,
Loose stool water is that people and animals' urine and 2 times of water mixed preparing obtain, urea water be 100～200g carbamide and
1L water is prepared and is obtained.The concrete amount of application of fertilizer not clearly stated in following embodiments 1,2, this
Skilled person can be carried out in right amount using it is ensured that farming according to the effect of fertilizer and use age
The reliability of thing is planted, in addition, in whole planting process, be required for every year carrying out weeding, loosen the soil,
Parasite killing etc. operates.In the present invention if no special instructions, the percent of component is mass concentration.
Embodiment 1
Hold fire line successfully in selected hillside forest land to carry out refining mountain, select fine day to grill thoroughly burned for ground, burn ground
Afterwards tree root, the careless root and stem of certain plants are rooted out, hillside forest land site preparation is become staged, each planting site 11 after site preparation
Open up along the equal pitch contour on hillside respectively, the domatic outside between adjacent planting site 11 adopts stone heap
Build a dam the ridge 12, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along the length of planting site 11
Degree direction open up and ditch 13 in interval setting compartment 131 along its length, compartment 131 is by water
Ditch 13 is separated into each tank, and the two ends compartment 131 of each tank is respectively provided with first and second flowing water
Mouth 132, the cell wall outside tank opens up the 3rd flowing water mouth 133, the 3rd flowing water on same tank
The height of the height of mouth 133 and first and second flowing water mouth 132 camber less flowing water mouth keeps one
Cause that (height as the first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the 3rd flowing water mouth 133
Height is consistent with the height at the first-class mouth of a river), the compartment 131 on adjacent ditch 13 is in that interval is handed over
Wrong shape arrangement, the 3rd flowing water mouth 133 on adjacent ditch 13 is in interleaved shape arrangement, hillside
The top ditch 13 in forest land is connected with water supply installation, and the upper outside on the dam ridge 12 is provided with horizontal shape
The sparge pipe 14 of arrangement, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe is arranged at intervals with Bidirectional spray head, and the one of Bidirectional spray head
The side wall of the oblique sensing in water outlet direction Ba Geng, another water outlet direction of Bidirectional spray head are pointed to far obliquely
From the side of Ba Geng, planting site 11 is divided into the first inside ditch 13 by ditch 13
The second planting site 112 planted ground 111 and be located at ditch 13 outside, the first planting site 111 is using changing
Good soil fill out whole form, improved soil is dry land soil, peat soil and fiery loam according to 0.5:1:0.2
Weight obtain than mixed preparing, dry land soil be the rice being taken after rice terrace draining 3～June of dry field
Field soil, does not sow crop during dry field and digs 2～3 times, fiery loam is straw, tree branches and leaves,
The fire ash that weeds burn till and forest land soil are according to 1:2 weight obtains than mixed preparing；The dam ridge 12
It is highly 60～80cm, it is 30～35cm that improved soil fills out whole thickness, improved soil fills out flood
Downside be provided with sandy soils 15, the dam ridge 12 bottom extends in sandy soils 15, the first planting site
111 width is 30～40cm, and the width of the second planting site 112 is 1～1.2m；
Spring is spaced the thorn China fir 11b seedling of life in 4～5 years of planting on the second planting site 112 then,
Spacing in the rows 1.5m, the trunk of thorn China fir 11b seedling is clipped after surviving and truncated position is entered by thorn China fir 11b Seedling
Row preservative treatment, at the butt of thorn China fir 11b, tufted grows thorn China fir 11b seedling, in the autumn in the same year
The common vetch dish Seedling 11a of artificial propagation is close on the first planting site 111 interval at the bottom of the dam ridge 12
Planted, the width planting plant hole is 20～25 centimetres, and size is 20 × 20cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm
Plant, during transplanting, common vetch dish Seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder root system, pours root water after cultivation, and
Pour water in ditch 13, and the water surface elevation in ditch 13 is less than the earth's surface of the first planting site 111
Highly 12～17cm, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating and the one layer of tree of earth's surface bedding in the first planting site 111
Leaf, can be selected for leaveves that miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly and Folium Pini carries out bedding；
Second Year starts after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 4～May common vetch dish starts bract bud, daily after common vetch dish bract bud
Night opens the spray painting that Bidirectional spray head carries out 3～5min, uses loose stool water or urine before spore and after spore
Plain water carries out topdressing and carries Seedling, and bract bud First Year is not plucked to common vetch dish, and thorn Shan11bShu is carried out
Prune, retain a major branch, remaining thorn China fir seedling carry out plucking top make its highly 1.4～1.6m it
Between, Second Year early August plants at second kind and broadcasts sowing rye grass on the ground, every before ryegrass seed sowing
1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h,
Bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution is that 10 times of bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution dilution is formulated,
OD in bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution600For 0.8～1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg after seed soaking
Calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam are mixed and are all broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg,
Carry out gathering in for the first time as farming animals herbage when Ryegrass Growth is to plant height 40～45cm, for the first time
Toothing 5～8cm during harvesting, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass regrows to plant height
Carry out aftercrop during 35～40cm and the herbage of harvesting and leaveves bedding are planted at first and second kind
The earth's surface on ground, toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, during September part, plants at second kind and digs 50cm on the ground
Deep planting hole, puts into 2.0kg green manure in the bottom of planting hole, then use 1.5kg poultry muck,
2.0kg cake fertilizer is compacted, and covering with plastic film is become thoroughly decomposed, and become thoroughly decomposed the liftoff film of recession, in planting hole
Fertilizer carries out stirring spreading, and plants 3～4 years raw tea seedling 11c during November, and Camellia sinensis are located at thorn
The inner side of Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. and, the Frost's Descent after stopping irrigation interval-staggered with thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.；
From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year：Start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)
Irrigate and Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer (production of Fujian Chaoda Modern Agriculture Group Co., Ltd) applied to Folium Camelliae sinensis,
The applied amount of Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer is 30kg/ mu, common vetch dish is applied once help bud fertile in 3, April,
After Folium Camelliae sinensis germination and common vetch dish bract bud, daily night opens the spray painting that Bidirectional spray head carries out 3～5min,
4～May plucks 3～4 times to common vetch dish, and Folium Camelliae sinensis do not carry out plucking only being pruned within the 3rd year, the
4 years start Folium Camelliae sinensis are plucked, and the dwarf branch bar of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is pruned so as to height does not surpass
Cross 1.5m, the dwarf branch bar of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is pruned so as to height is less than 1.5m, autumn exists
Rye grass broadcasted sowing on first and second planting site, before ryegrass seed sowing, to add 2kg withered for every 1kg seed
Careless bacillus cereuss GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilises GB03
Bacterium solution is that 10 times of bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution dilution is formulated, bacillus subtilises GB03
OD in mother solution600For 0.8～1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire after seed soaking
Loam is mixed and is all broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, first and second planting site
On Ryegrass Growth to plant height 40～45cm when carry out for the first time gathering in as farming animals herbage, the
Toothing 5～8cm when once gathering in, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, the rye (Secale cereale L.) of first kind of plant ground
Grass carry out when regrowing to plant height 35～40cm aftercrop and by harvesting herbage and leaveves
Bedding in the earth's surface of the first planting site, is turned over after the rye grass maturation of second kind of plant ground and is embedded in the
In the soil of two planting sites, helping bud fertile is 50kg fire loam and 10L people and animals' urine is prepared and obtained.
Embodiment 2
Hold fire line successfully in selected hillside forest land to carry out refining mountain, select fine day to grill thoroughly burned for ground, burn ground
Afterwards tree root, the careless root and stem of certain plants are rooted out, hillside forest land site preparation is become staged, each planting site 11 after site preparation
Open up along the equal pitch contour on hillside respectively, the domatic outside between adjacent planting site 11 adopts stone heap
Build a dam the ridge 12, offer ditch 13 in the middle part of each planting site 11, ditch 13 is along the length of planting site 11
Degree direction open up and ditch 13 in interval setting compartment 131 along its length, compartment 131 is by water
Ditch 13 is separated into each tank, and the two ends compartment 131 of each tank is respectively provided with first and second flowing water
Mouth 132, the cell wall outside tank opens up the 3rd flowing water mouth 133, the 3rd flowing water on same tank
The height of the height of mouth 133 and first and second flowing water mouth 132 camber less flowing water mouth keeps one
Cause that (height as the first-class mouth of a river is less than the height at the second mouth of a river, then the 3rd flowing water mouth 133
Height is consistent with the height at the first-class mouth of a river), the compartment 131 and the 3rd on adjacent ditch 13 flows
The mouth of a river 133 is in interleaved shape arrangement, the top ditch 13 in hillside forest land and water supply installation respectively
It is connected, the upper outside on the dam ridge 12 is provided with the sparge pipe 14 of horizontal shape arrangement, the pipe of sparge pipe
It is arranged at intervals with Bidirectional spray head, the side of the oblique sensing in the water outlet direction Ba Geng of Bidirectional spray head with it
Wall, another water outlet direction of Bidirectional spray head point to the side away from Ba Geng obliquely, and ditch 13 will
Planting site 11 is divided into the first planting site 111 positioned at ditch 13 inner side and is located at outside ditch 13
Second planting site 112 of side, the first planting site 111 using improved soil fill out whole form, conditioned soil
Earth is dry land soil, peat soil and fiery loam according to 0.8:1:0.4 weight obtains than mixed preparing,
Dry land soil does not sow work by during the paddy soils being taken after rice terrace draining 3～June of dry field, dry field
Thing and digging 2～3 times, fiery loam is straw, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till fire ash and forest land soil
(native country in hillside forest land) is according to 1:3 weight obtains than mixed preparing；The height on the dam ridge 12
For 60～80cm, it is 30～35cm that improved soil fills out whole thickness, and improved soil is filled out under flood
Side is provided with sandy soils, and the dam ridge 12 bottom extends in sandy soils, the width of the first planting site 111
Spend for 30～40cm, the width of the second planting site 112 is 1～1.2m；
Spring is spaced the thorn China fir 11b seedling of life in 4～5 years of planting on the second planting site 112 then,
Spacing in the rows 1.5m, the trunk of thorn China fir 11b seedling is clipped after surviving and truncated position is entered by thorn China fir 11b Seedling
Row preservative treatment, at the butt of thorn China fir 11b, tufted grows thorn China fir 11b seedling, in the autumn in the same year
Wild common vetch dish Seedling 11a is close to be spaced at the bottom of the dam ridge 12 on the first planting site 111 and carries out
Plant, the width planting plant hole is 20～25 centimetres, size is 20 × 20cm, plants by spacing in the rows 15cm
Plant, during transplanting, common vetch dish Seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder root system, pours root water after cultivation, and
Pour water in ditch 13, and the water surface elevation in ditch 13 is less than the earth's surface height of the first planting site 111
Degree 12～17cm, stops after the Frost's Descent irrigating and the one layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding in the first planting site 111,
Can be selected for leaveves that miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly and Folium Pini carries out bedding；
Second Year starts after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 4～May common vetch dish starts bract bud, daily after common vetch dish bract bud
Night opens the spray painting that Bidirectional spray head carries out 3～5min, uses loose stool water or urine before spore and after spore
Plain water carries out topdressing and carries Seedling, and bract bud First Year is not plucked to common vetch dish, and thorn Shan11bShu is carried out
Prune, retain a major branch, remaining thorn China fir seedling carry out plucking top make its highly 1.4～1.6m it
Between, Second Year early August plants at second kind and broadcasts sowing rye grass on the ground, every before ryegrass seed sowing
1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h,
Bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution is that 10 times of bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution dilution is formulated,
OD in bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution600For 0.8～1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg after seed soaking
Calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam are mixed and are all broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg,
Carry out gathering in for the first time as farming animals herbage when Ryegrass Growth is to plant height 40～45cm, for the first time
Toothing 5～8cm during harvesting, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass regrows to plant height
Carry out aftercrop during 35～40cm and the herbage of harvesting and leaveves bedding are planted at first and second kind
The earth's surface on ground, toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, during September part, plants at second kind and digs 50cm on the ground
Deep planting hole, puts into 2.0kg green manure in the bottom of planting hole, then use 1.5kg poultry muck,
2.0kg cake fertilizer is compacted, and covering with plastic film is become thoroughly decomposed, and become thoroughly decomposed the liftoff film of recession, in planting hole
Fertilizer carries out stirring spreading, and plants 3～4 years raw tea seedling 11c during November, and Camellia sinensis are located at thorn
The inner side of Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. and, the Frost's Descent after stopping irrigation interval-staggered with thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.；
From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year：Start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate and Folium Camelliae sinensis are applied
Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer (production of Fujian Chaoda Modern Agriculture Group Co., Ltd), the applying of Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer
Dosage is 30kg/ mu, common vetch dish is applied once help bud fertile in 3, April, Folium Camelliae sinensis germinate and common vetch
After dish bract bud, daily night opens the spray painting that Bidirectional spray head carries out 3～5min, and 4～May is to common vetch dish
Pluck 3～4 times, the 3rd year Folium Camelliae sinensis do not carry out plucking only being pruned, and the 4th year starts to Folium Camelliae sinensis
Plucked, the dwarf branch bar of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is pruned so as to height is less than 1.5m, to thorn China fir
The dwarf branch bar of tree is pruned so as to height is less than 1.5m, and autumn is on first and second planting site
Broadcast sowing rye grass, before ryegrass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilises GB03
Bacterium solution and 1.5g pak-chor 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution is hay spore
Bacillus GB03 mother solution dilutes 10 times and is formulated, OD in bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution600For
0.8～1.0, after seed soaking, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam are mixed and are all spread
Broadcast, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, the Ryegrass Growth on first and second planting site
Carry out during to plant height 40～45cm gathering in as farming animals herbage for the first time, toothing when gathering in for the first time
5～8cm, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and the rye grass of first kind of plant ground regrows to strain
Carry out aftercrop during high 35～40cm and the herbage of harvesting and leaveves bedding are planted at first kind
The earth's surface on ground, is turned over, after the rye grass maturation of second kind of plant ground, the soil being embedded in the second planting site
In, helping bud fertile is 50kg fire loam and 10L people and animals' urine is prepared and obtained.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of every mu of common vetch dish is 2000～2500 plants, every mu of year
Produce 350 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes, the length plucking fresh common vetch dish is 15～20cm, the root of fresh common vetch dish root
A diameter of 0.8～1.2cm, the fibrosis of fresh common vetch dish are low.
The plantation of traditional level land, the plantation amount of mu common vetch dish is 4500～6000 plants, produces 300 per year for every mu
Kilogram fresh common vetch dish, the length plucking fresh common vetch dish is 15～20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is
0.3～0.6cm, the fibrosis on fresh common vetch dish surface are high.
Started from the 4th year in above-described embodiment 1,2 to pluck Folium Camelliae sinensis, the Folium Camelliae sinensis fertilizer of harvesting is tender, tea
Leaf is not in pest and disease damage, per mu yield dry tea 108kg about.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention
On the premise of reason, it can also be made with some equal conversion and substitute, these convert on an equal basis and replace
In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Folium Camelliae sinensis insect-pest, refer to hillside interplanting in woodland common vetch dish, Folium Camelliae sinensis,
The method of thorn China fir, specifically includes following operating procedure：
S1：Hillside forest land site preparation is become staged, each planting site after site preparation respectively along hillside etc.
High line opens up, and built a dam the ridge using stone heap in the domatic outside between adjacent planting site, in each planting site
Portion offers ditch, ditch along planting site length direction open up and ditch in along its length between
Every setting compartment, ditch is separated into each tank, the two ends compartment of each tank is respectively provided with by compartment
First and second flowing water mouth, the cell wall outside tank opens up the 3rd flowing water mouth, the 3rd on same tank
The height of flowing water mouth is consistent with the height of the less flowing water mouth of first and second flowing water mouth camber,
Compartment on adjacent ditch is in that interleaved shape is arranged, the 3rd flowing water mouth on adjacent ditch is in interval
Staggered arrangement, the top ditch in hillside forest land is connected with water supply installation, the upper outside of Ba Geng
It is provided with the sparge pipe of horizontal shape arrangement, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe is arranged at intervals with Bidirectional spray head, two-way
The side wall of the oblique sensing in one water outlet direction Ba Geng of shower nozzle, Bidirectional spray head another water outlet direction oblique
The lower side wall pointing to away from Ba Geng, planting site is divided into the first inside ditch by ditch
Plant ground and be located at ditch outside the second planting site, the first planting site using improved soil fill out whole and
Become, improved soil is dry land soil, peat soil and fiery loam according to 0.5:1:0.2～0.8:1:0.4
Weight obtain than mixed preparing, dry land soil be the rice being taken after rice terrace draining 3～June of dry field
Field soil, does not sow crop during dry field and digs 2～3 times, fiery loam is straw, tree branches and leaves,
The fire ash that weeds burn till and forest land soil are according to 1:2～3 weight obtains than mixed preparing；
S2：Spring plants the thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling being spaced life in 4～5 years of planting on the ground, thorn at second kind then
Preservative treatment is clipped and truncated position is carried out to the trunk piercing Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling after surviving by Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. Seedling, thorn China fir
At butt, tufted grows thorn China fir seedling, in the autumn in the same year, artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish Seedling exists
Plant to be close on the ground to be spaced at Ba Geng bottom for first kind and planted, and pour water in ditch, and ditch
Interior water surface elevation is less than the ground level 12～17cm of the first planting site, stops irrigating simultaneously after the Frost's Descent
One layer of leaves of earth's surface bedding in the first planting site；
S3：Second Year starts after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate, and 4～May common vetch dish starts bract bud, after common vetch dish bract bud
Daily night opens the spray painting that Bidirectional spray head carries out 3～5min, and bract bud First Year is not carried out to common vetch dish
Pluck, thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is pruned, retains a major branch, remaining thorn China fir seedling carries out plucking top makes it
Height between 1.4～1.6m, plant at second kind and broadcast sowing rye grass on the ground by Second Year early August,
Before ryegrass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g molybdenum
Sour ammonium seed soaking 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution is bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution
10 times of dilution is formulated, OD in bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution600For 0.8～1.0, soak seed
Ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam are mixed and are all broadcasted sowing afterwards, ryegrass seed
The mu amount of broadcasting sowing be 0.8kg, carry out when Ryegrass Growth is to plant height 40～45cm for the first time gathering in work
For farming animals herbage, toothing 5～8cm when gathering in for the first time, promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye (Secale cereale L.)
Grass carry out when regrowing to plant height 35～40cm aftercrop and by harvesting herbage and leaveves
Bedding in the earth's surface of first and second planting site, toothing 1～3cm during aftercrop, during September part,
Plant at second kind and dig the deep planting hole of 50cm on the ground, put into 2.0kg green manure in the bottom of planting hole,
Then 1.5kg poultry muck, the compacting of 2.0kg cake fertilizer are used, covering with plastic film is become thoroughly decomposed, after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Withdraw mulch film, the fertilizer in planting hole is carried out stirring spreading, during November, plant life in 3～4 years
Tea seedling, Camellia sinensis are located at the inner side of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. and, the Frost's Descent after stopping interval-staggered with thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.
Irrigate；
S4：From the beginning of the 3rd year, it is repeated below operation every year：Start after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) to irrigate and to Folium Camelliae sinensis
Apply Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, the applied amount of Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer is 30kg/ mu, in 3, April to common vetch dish
Apply once to help bud fertile, after Folium Camelliae sinensis germination and common vetch dish bract bud, daily night opens Bidirectional spray head and carries out
The spray painting of 3～5min, 4～May plucks 3～4 times to common vetch dish, and Folium Camelliae sinensis are not adopted within the 3rd year
Pluck and only pruned, the 4th year starts Folium Camelliae sinensis are plucked, the dwarf branch bar of thorn Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is repaiied
Cut so as to height is less than 1.5m, autumn broadcasts sowing rye grass, rye (Secale cereale L.) on first and second planting site
Before grass seed sowing, every 1kg seed adds 2kg bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution and 1.5g ammonium molybdate
Seed soaking 4～4.5h, bacillus subtilises GB03 bacterium solution is that bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution dilutes
10 times are formulated, OD in bacillus subtilises GB03 mother solution600For 0.8～1.0, black after seed soaking
Wheat straw seed is mixed and is all broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam, the mu of ryegrass seed
The amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.8kg, enters when the Ryegrass Growth on first and second planting site is to plant height 40～45cm
Row harvesting for the first time, as farming animals herbage, toothing 5～8cm when gathering in for the first time, promotes rye grass to divide
Tiller and regeneration, the rye grass of first kind of plant ground carries out the when regrowing to plant height 35～40cm
Secondary harvesting and by harvesting herbage and leaveves bedding the first planting site earth's surface, the second planting site
On rye grass maturation after turned in the soil being embedded in the second planting site, after the Frost's Descent stop irrigate,
Helping bud fertile is fiery loam and people and animals' urine/carbamide mixed preparing obtains.
2. Folium Camelliae sinensis insect-pest according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：
The height of Ba Geng is 60～80cm, and it is 30～35cm that improved soil fills out whole thickness, improved soil
The downside filling out flood is provided with sandy soils, and Ba Geng bottom extends in sandy soils.
3. Folium Camelliae sinensis insect-pest according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：
Improved soil is dry land soil, peat soil and fiery loam according to 0.5:1:0.2 weight compares mixed preparing
Obtain.
4. Folium Camelliae sinensis insect-pest according to claim 1 implantation methods it is characterised in that：
Helping bud fertile is 50kg fire loam and 10L people and animals' urine is prepared and obtained.
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| CN101715681A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-06-02 | 浙江大学 | Fertilizer applying method for improving tea garden soil aqueous vapor fertilizer environment |
| CN101785394A (en) * | 2010-02-21 | 2010-07-28 | 重庆大学 | Method for intercepting and controlling agricultural area source pollutants on slope farmland |
| CN102461408A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 山阳县茶叶公司 | Tea garden production management method |
| CN202857443U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Novel tea garden forest network system |
| CN103782778A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 常熟市虞山绿茶有限公司 | Tea planting method |
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| CN101715681A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-06-02 | 浙江大学 | Fertilizer applying method for improving tea garden soil aqueous vapor fertilizer environment |
| CN101785394A (en) * | 2010-02-21 | 2010-07-28 | 重庆大学 | Method for intercepting and controlling agricultural area source pollutants on slope farmland |
| CN102461408A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 山阳县茶叶公司 | Tea garden production management method |
| CN202857443U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Novel tea garden forest network system |
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