CN107318296A - A kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318296A CN107318296A CN201710750533.5A CN201710750533A CN107318296A CN 107318296 A CN107318296 A CN 107318296A CN 201710750533 A CN201710750533 A CN 201710750533A CN 107318296 A CN107318296 A CN 107318296A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method, this method comprises the following steps：Bai Xicao is selected to improve the grass seeds of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability as South Red Soil Region oil tea new plantation；Different planting patterns are taken according to the forest land gradient and land preparation mode；Ditch middle berth oil tea fertilizer special for organic；White happiness grass seed is mixed thoroughly with matrix, uniformly sows in ditch and is planted；Non-woven fabrics is covered along ditch, and is pushed down both sides with fine earth；When Bai Xicao grows to 3cm level above, non-woven fabrics is opened；And 15kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer 10；After Second Year, annual May cradles Bai Xicao, and the Bai Xicao in the range of oil tea treelet tree crown upright projection is removed, and the Bai Xicao for cradling and removing is covered in around oil tea butt, and 25kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer 20.The present invention is to improving the camellia oleifera lam soil organism and nutrient content, preventing other weed growths, and improving bio-diversity has remarkable result.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of forestry, it is related to a kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method.
Background technology
Current oil tea new plantation base is cultivated or band cultivates site preparation entirely due to the unscientific mechanization of early stage, and it is exposed to there is earth's surface,
Severe water and soil erosion, surface soil layer are seriously damaged, the problems such as retain water and nutrients ability.Once attempt to use in production at present
The technique improvement soil such as rye grass, Bermuda grass are planted, the retain water and nutrients ability of soil is improved, but because not taking suitable southern red
The careless class or suitable planting technology in earth area oil tea forest land, cause effect poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect present in prior art to be protected there is provided a kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-retaining
Fertile method, this method selection Bai Xicao (Paspalum natatu) improves soil water-retaining as South Red Soil Region oil tea new plantation
The grass seeds of fertilizer-preserving ability, and innovated in implantation methods, effectively solution oil tea new plantation earth's surface is exposed, and soil erosion etc. is asked
Topic, to improving the camellia oleifera lam soil organism and nutrient content, preventing other weed growths, improving bio-diversity has notable effect
Really.
Its concrete technical scheme is：
A kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection Bai Xicao Paspalum natatu improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping as South Red Soil Region oil tea new plantation
The grass seeds of ability；
(2) different planting patterns are taken according to the forest land gradient and land preparation mode
1. overall site preparation, the gradient is more than 5 ° of forest land：Dig deep in the middle of camellia oleifera lam horizontal line, and along the contours of water table
10-15cm, wide 30cm ditch, ditch need to be apart from more than oil tea treelet butt 30cm；
2. overall site preparation, the gradient is less than 5 ° of forest land：Along in the middle of camellia oleifera lam horizontal line, deep two depths 10-15cm is dug, it is wide
20cm parallel ditch, ditch line-spacing 40-50cm, ditch is both needed to apart from more than oil tea treelet butt 30cm；
3. band cultivates site preparation forest land：The high line in outside digs depth 10-15cm, wide 20cm ditch in along tread；Ditch need to be apart from oil tea
More than treelet butt 30cm；
(3) oil tea fertilizer special for organic thick ditch middle berth 2cm；
(4) white happiness grass seed is mixed thoroughly with matrix, uniformly sows in ditch and planted；
(5) non-woven fabrics is covered along ditch, and is pushed down both sides with fine earth；
(6) when Bai Xicao grows to 3cm level above, non-woven fabrics is opened；And 10-15kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer；
(7) after Second Year, annual May cradles Bai Xicao, and by the range of oil tea treelet tree crown upright projection
Bai Xicao is removed, and the Bai Xicao for cradling and removing is covered in around oil tea butt, for summer drought-resistant moisture-preserving, and dressing fertilizer nitrogen
It is fertile 20-25kg/ mus.
Further, in step (2), implantation time is March in spring-April.
Further, in step (3), in the oil tea fertilizer special for organic, NPK≤5%, You machine matter Han Liang≤45%.
Further, described in step (4) in the specific composition of matrix, northeast peat soil：Perlite：The volume ratio of yellow soil
=5：3：2.
Further, the volume ratio of white happiness grass seed and matrix is 1 described in step (4)：10.
Further, the width of non-woven fabrics described in step (5) is 30cm.
Further, after Bai Xicao is cradled described in step (7), 20cm or so height is retained.
Further, step (7) if described in oil tea treelet tree crown tree crown it is smaller, more than base portion radius 30cm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
It is exposed that the present invention can effectively solve oil tea new plantation earth's surface, the problems such as soil erosion, has to improving camellia oleifera lam soil
Machine matter and nutrient content, other weed growths are prevented, improving bio-diversity has remarkable result.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
1st, selection Bai Xicao (Paspalum natatu) improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping as South Red Soil Region oil tea new plantation
The grass seeds of ability.Early stage have selected rye grass, Bermuda grass, clover, Bai Xicao etc., best with Bai Xicao effects.
2nd, the innovation of implantation methods：
(1) implantation time is March in spring-April；
(2) different planting patterns are taken according to the forest land gradient and land preparation mode (water easily occurs for different land preparation modes
The position that soil is lost in is different)；1. overall site preparation, the gradient is more than 5 ° of forest land：In the middle of camellia oleifera lam horizontal line, and along level
Contour digs depth 10-15cm, wide 30cm ditch, and (ditching avoids influence oil tea plant from influenceing in the middle of oil tea row, and along level
Paspalum notatum is planted in contour ditching, can effectively stop rainwash, soil erosion, because the soil erosion that this gradient is caused is main
Rainwash is caused above and below being.).2. overall site preparation, the gradient is less than 5 ° of forest land：Along in the middle of camellia oleifera lam horizontal line, deep two are dug
Bar depth 10-15cm, wide 20cm parallel ditch, ditch line-spacing 40-50cm.(gentle gradient, the general 3-4m of line-spacing of camellia oleifera lam, line-spacing
It is larger, the suitable parallel ditch for digging two depths 10-15cm, wide 20cm, ditch line-spacing 40-50cm.) 3. band cultivate site preparation forest land：Along ladder
The high line in outside digs depth 10-15cm, wide 20cm ditch (soil erosion easily occurring on the outside of this forest land, inner space is larger) in face.Ditch
It is both needed to apart from more than oil tea treelet butt 30cm that (in order to not influence oil tea sapling up-growth, the oil tea tree root that grows into forest is distributed in tree crown week
Enclose, oil tea new plantation Root Distribution is then within 30cm).
(3) oil tea fertilizer special for organic thick ditch middle berth 2cm (NPK≤5%, You machine matter Han Liang≤45%)；(organic fertilizer is improved
Soil, while with can also doing camellia oleifera lam base manure).
(4) grass seed and matrix (northeast peat soil will be liked in vain：Perlite：Yellow soil (volume ratio)=5：3：2) mix thoroughly, than
Example is 1：10 (volume ratios), uniformly sow in ditch and are planted.(1, white happiness grass seed is gently mixed with matrix beneficial to uniformly broadcasting very much
It is oil tea seedling stage preferable seedling medium to plant 2, substrate composition, is conducive to forest land amelioration)
(5) non-woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics width 30cm are covered along ditch, and is pushed down both sides with fine earth.(heat and moisture preserving effect,
Improve paspalum notatum germination percentage and survival rate)
(6) when Bai Xicao grows to 3cm level above, non-woven fabrics is opened；And 10-15kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer；(this
Shi Baixi grass roots system is had been fixed in soil, can open non-woven fabrics, and promotion growth of applying fertilizer).
(7) after Second Year, annual May Bai Xicao is cradled and (retains 20cm or so height), and by oil tea treelet tree
It is preced with the Bai Xicao in the range of upright projection (if tree crown is smaller, it is necessary to more than base portion radius 30cm) to remove, will cradles and remove
Bai Xicao be covered in around oil tea butt, for summer drought-resistant moisture-preserving, and 20-25kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer.(May produces
Upper camellia oleifera lam fosters season, is covered in around oil tea butt and preferably can form good with camellia oleifera lam the Bai Xicao for cradling with removing
Good Nutrient Cycling, and the camellia oleifera lam surrival rate of afforestation is improved in camellia oleifera lam summer and autumn drought-resistant ability, experiment 98.3%, it is significantly high
In control 81.2%, 3 years raw camellia oleifera lam mean stand height 136cm, ground diameter 2.23cm, hat width 0.25m2)。
Embodiment 1：
A kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection Bai Xicao (Paspalum natatu) improves soil as the 2 years oil generation tea young growth bases in the yellow pool in Shaoyang County
The grass seeds of retain water and nutrients ability.
(2) implantation time in mid-April, 2015.
(3) forest land is overall site preparation, and the gradient is less than 5 ° of forest land, along in the middle of camellia oleifera lam horizontal line, digs deep two depths
10-15cm, wide 20cm parallel ditch, ditch line-spacing 40-50cm.Ditch is required in 30cm with oil tea treelet butt horizontal vertical distance
More than, and ensure in the range of oil tea treelet base portion radius 30cm without Bai Xicao.
(4) oil tea fertilizer special for organic thick ditch middle berth 2cm (NPK≤5%, You machine matter Han Liang≤45%).
(5) by the amount of 1.5kg/ mus of white happiness grass seeds, grass seed and matrix (northeast peat soil will be liked in vain：Perlite：Gold zone
Native (volume ratio)=5：3：2) mix thoroughly, ratio is 1：10 (volume ratios), are uniformly sowed in ditch.
(6) non-woven fabrics is covered along ditch, and is pushed down both sides with fine earth.
(7) when Bai Xicao grows to 3cm level above, non-woven fabrics is opened；And 10-15kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer；
(8) 2016-2017, Bai Xicao is cradled annual May (retain 20cm or so height), and by oil tea treelet tree
It is preced with the Bai Xicao in the range of upright projection (if tree crown is smaller, it is necessary to more than base portion radius 30cm) to remove, will cradles and remove
Bai Xicao be covered in around oil tea butt, for summer drought-resistant moisture-preserving, and 20-25kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection Bai Xicao (Paspalum natatu) improves soil as the 2 years oil generation tea young growth bases in the yellow pool in Shaoyang County
The grass seeds of retain water and nutrients ability.
(2) implantation time in mid-April, 2015.
(3) forest land is that band cultivates site preparation, along tread inside and outside (oil tea plant both sides) high line dig depth 10-15cm, it is wide
20cm ditch.In order to not influence the growth of oil tea treelet, ditch and oil tea treelet butt horizontal vertical distance be required to 30cm with
On, and ensure in the range of oil tea treelet base portion radius 30cm without Bai Xicao.
(4) oil tea fertilizer special for organic thick ditch middle berth 2cm (NPK≤5%, You machine matter Han Liang≤45%).
(5) by the amount of 1.5kg/ mus of white happiness grass seeds, grass seed and matrix (northeast peat soil will be liked in vain：Perlite：Gold zone
Native (volume ratio)=5：3：2) mix thoroughly, ratio is 1：10 (volume ratios), are uniformly sowed in ditch.
(6) non-woven fabrics is covered along ditch, and is pushed down both sides with fine earth.
(7) when Bai Xicao grows to 3cm level above, non-woven fabrics is opened；And 10-15kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer；
(8) 2016-2017, Bai Xicao is cradled annual May (retain 20cm or so height), and by oil tea treelet tree
It is preced with the Bai Xicao in the range of upright projection (if tree crown is smaller, it is necessary to more than base portion radius 30cm) to remove, will cradles and remove
Bai Xicao be covered in around oil tea butt, for summer drought-resistant moisture-preserving, and 20-25kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection Bai Xicao (Paspalum natatu) improves soil as Changsha Hu'nan Prov. Academy of Forest-Sciences oil tea base
The grass seeds of earth retain water and nutrients ability.
(2) implantation time in late April, 2015.
(3) forest land is overall site preparation, and the gradient is more than 5 ° of forest land, in camellia oleifera lam level in the ranks, and contour along level
Line digs depth 10-15cm, wide 30cm ditch.Ditch is required in more than 30cm with oil tea treelet butt horizontal vertical distance, and is ensured
Without Bai Xicao in the range of oil tea treelet base portion radius 30cm.
(4) oil tea fertilizer special for organic thick ditch middle berth 2cm (NPK≤5%, You machine matter Han Liang≤45%).
(5) by the amount of 1.5kg/ mus of white happiness grass seeds, grass seed and matrix (northeast peat soil will be liked in vain：Perlite：Gold zone
Native (volume ratio)=5：3：2) mix thoroughly, ratio is 1：10 (volume ratios), are uniformly sowed in ditch.
(6) non-woven fabrics is covered along ditch, and is pushed down both sides with fine earth.
(7) when Bai Xicao grows to 3cm level above, non-woven fabrics is opened；And 10-15kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer.
(8) 2016-2017, Bai Xicao is cradled annual May (retain 20cm or so height), and by oil tea treelet tree
It is preced with the Bai Xicao in the range of upright projection (if tree crown is smaller, it is necessary to more than base portion radius 30cm) to remove, and will cradles or clearly
Remove Bai Xicao to be covered in around oil tea butt, for summer drought-resistant moisture-preserving, and 20-25kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer.
This method, to preventing erosion, improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping when oil tea new plantation and young growth area plantation are applied
Good effect is achieved in terms of ability, raising camellia oleifera lam bio-diversity.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this, any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter for the technical scheme that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection Bai Xicao Paspalum natatu improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability as South Red Soil Region oil tea new plantation
Grass seeds；
(2) different planting patterns are taken according to the forest land gradient and land preparation mode
1. overall site preparation, the gradient is more than 5 ° of forest land：Depth 10- is dug in the middle of camellia oleifera lam horizontal line, and along the contours of water table
15cm, wide 30cm ditch, ditch need to be apart from more than oil tea treelet butt 30cm；
2. overall site preparation, the gradient is less than 5 ° of forest land：Along in the middle of camellia oleifera lam horizontal line, deep two depths 10-15cm, wide 20cm are dug
Parallel ditch, ditch line-spacing 40-50cm, ditch is both needed to apart from more than oil tea treelet butt 30cm；
3. band cultivates site preparation forest land：The high line in outside digs depth 10-15cm, wide 20cm ditch in along tread；Ditch need to be apart from oil tea treelet
More than butt 30cm；
(3) oil tea fertilizer special for organic thick ditch middle berth 2cm；
(4) white happiness grass seed is mixed thoroughly with matrix, uniformly sows in ditch and planted；
(5) non-woven fabrics is covered along ditch, and is pushed down both sides with fine earth；
(6) when Bai Xicao grows to 3cm level above, non-woven fabrics is opened；And 10-15kg/ mus of dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer；
(7) after Second Year, annual May cradles Bai Xicao, and by the white happiness in the range of oil tea treelet tree crown upright projection
Grass is removed, and the Bai Xicao for cradling and removing is covered in around oil tea butt, for summer drought-resistant moisture-preserving, and dressing fertilizer nitrogenous fertilizer
20-25kg/ mus.
2. oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), plantation
Time is March in spring-April.
3. oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (3)
In oil tea fertilizer special for organic, NPK≤5%, You machine matter Han Liang≤45%.
4. oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (4)
In the specific composition of matrix, northeast peat soil：Perlite：Volume ratio=5 of yellow soil：3：2.
5. oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (4)
The volume ratio of white happiness grass seed and matrix is 1：10.
6. oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (5)
The width of non-woven fabrics is 30cm.
7. oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (7)
After Bai Xicao is cradled, retain 20cm height.
8. oil tea new plantation soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (7)
Oil tea treelet tree crown is more than base portion radius 30cm.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108377771A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-10 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Japan Jia Opulus softwood cutting propagation methods |
| CN113632706A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-12 | 国网福建省电力有限公司宁德供电公司 | Method for rapidly recovering vegetation in power transmission and transformation tower footing disturbance area in hilly area |
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| CN108377771A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-10 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Japan Jia Opulus softwood cutting propagation methods |
| CN113632706A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-12 | 国网福建省电力有限公司宁德供电公司 | Method for rapidly recovering vegetation in power transmission and transformation tower footing disturbance area in hilly area |
| CN113632706B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-12-06 | 国网福建省电力有限公司宁德供电公司 | Method for rapidly recovering vegetation in power transmission and transformation tower footing disturbance area in hilly area |
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