CN104719073B - Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method - Google Patents
Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719073B CN104719073B CN201510116157.5A CN201510116157A CN104719073B CN 104719073 B CN104719073 B CN 104719073B CN 201510116157 A CN201510116157 A CN 201510116157A CN 104719073 B CN104719073 B CN 104719073B
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- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
A kind of Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method, it is first that 4.5 5.0m staggeredly dig pit according to line-spacing and spacing in the rows, cheats deep 80 100cm, hole footpath is 80 100cm square；By the soil dug out with plant residue according to 1:1‑1:1.5 ratio mixing, adds 15 20kg organic fertilizers, is backfilled after mixing into hole, 500 1000g composite fertilizers are uniformly added into when extremely cheating bottom away from 20 30cm of ground surface；Pour water；Field planting；Fertilising ridging early stage is grown, the loose ground surface soil of Later growth is simultaneously applied fertilizer；Lower tip-promoting fertilizer is applied when plant has 3 5% branch rudiment；When tip base portion has 60 80% young leaves to turn dark green by pale green, the tip is strengthened using composite fertilizer and potash fertilizer；Carry out ditch fertilising in early November every year later, be incremented by 450 500g in composite fertilizer's amount of application year.The present invention improves soil texture, enhances soil water storage fertilizer-preserving ability, promotes seedling growth development, volume increase stabilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fruit tree cultivation technical field in agricultural technology field, is related to Queensland nut drought resisting planting method,
Specifically a kind of Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method.
Background technology
Moisture is that whole world arid and semi-arid lands area accounts for an important factor for influenceing crop growth and yield
The 25% of land area and 30%, more than the 30% of these regional rain-fed agriculture area Que Zhan worlds cultivated areas, and wet
Profit area is also often accompanied by seasonality or is difficult to expected arid, so as to be impacted to world agriculture production.Therefore, people are to carrying
The Study on Measures of high arid and semi-arid lands's crop yield was never interrupted.
Queensland nut Root Distribution is shallow, and wind loading rating is weak, in annual rainfall 1000-2000mm area plantation growth, knot
Fruit is preferable, and rainfall is slow in 1000mm or arid area plantation growth, and fruit diminishes, depauperation, and shedding is serious.By arid
Threat, huge loss is often brought to Queensland nut.To ensure the stability of dry year Queensland nut, continuation, people
Find various different approaches, accelerate the exploitation of Queensland nut, improve the economic benefit of Queensland nut plantation；And to Queensland nut
The research of comprehensive drought-resistant cultivating measure then lacks systematicness.
The content of the invention
For above technical problem, the present invention has carried out a large amount of deeply systems around Queensland nut drought resistance cultivation step is improved
System research work, so as to sum up a kind of Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method, using a hole kind technological means, raising Australia is hard
Fruit plants quality, so as to improve the income of peasant.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that：A kind of Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method, comprises the following steps：
(1) dig pit, the line-spacing of heatable adobe sleeping platform is set to 4.5-5.0m, and the spacing between adjacent two hole of colleague is 4.5-5.0m, phase
Heatable adobe sleeping platform between adjacent two rows is in Chinese character pin-shaped setting, and heatable adobe sleeping platform depth is 80-100cm, and hole footpath is 80-100cm square；
(2) bury fertilizer and pour water：According to volume ratio it is 1 by the native and not fully decomposed plant residue dug out when digging pit:1-
1:1.5 ratio uniform mixing, adds 15-20kg decomposed manures, is backfilled after mixing into hole, steady and sure, to hole bottom away from earth's surface
During the 20-30cm of face, 500-1000g composite fertilizers are uniformly added into；Pour water into hole；
(3) it is colonized：After water completely infiltration, seedling planting is put into hole, then remaining soil is all backfilled into hole；
(4) fertilizing management：Seedling growth early stage, toward root fertilising ridging；Seedling growth later stage, loose ground surface soil are simultaneously applied
Fertilizer；Before branch rudiment 7 days to plant have 3-5% branch rudiments when, apply lower tip-promoting fertilizer；There is 60-80% young leaves in tip base portion
When turing dark green by pale green, the tip is strengthened using composite fertilizer and potash fertilizer；After 1 year, carry out ditch fertilising in early November every year, the inwall of ditch with
See root but do not hinder root and be defined, every plant is applied composite fertilizer 450-500g；The age of tree often increases by 1 year, and composite fertilizer's amount of application is incremented by successively
450-500g, until when annual every plant of composite fertilizer's consumption reaches 5kg, it is not further added by later.
Described step (1) and step (2) is carried out in advance in annual winter, after digging pit, burying fertilizer and pour water, seals hole
Mouthful；The spring waited for the coming year carries out the field planting described in step (3) again.
It is steady and sure to bottom is cheated away from ground surface 5-8cm when being banketed after field planting in described step (3), energy is then spread on hole
Enough reduce stalk or the weeds of water loss.
First 3 years of fertilizing management stage in described step (4), into fruiting period, Xie Huahou, Shi Chongfei simultaneously spray leaf again
Leaven is to supplement the nutrients.
The present invention undermost not fully decomposed plant residue and organic fertilizer during kind is cheated, can be with ground temperature
Slowly natural retting is decomposed for rise with temperature, is pricked when under the root system in Queensland nut growth, organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency just plays work
With, avoid Queensland nut growth in because base fertilizer deficiency and deep layer without fertilizer and caused by take off fertile phenomenon.The essence on upper strata in hole
Thin fertilizer plays a role early stage in Queensland nut growth.This have fertile, each growth period fertilizer deficiency do not applied from top to bottom
With mode, plough horizon is both deepened, has improved soil texture again, the content of organic matter is increased, also enhanced soil water storage
Fertilizer-preserving ability, ensure Queensland nut growing until result period, also bring guarantee for volume increase stable yields.
Embodiment
Application example, tested using the present invention in Chinese Chongzuo Longzhou County Bin Qiao townshiies.This area is typical half
Arid area, experiment set experimental group and control group, and Queensland nut kind used is all osmanthus heat 1.
Cultivation management method used in experimental group is as follows：
(1) dig pit, the line-spacing of heatable adobe sleeping platform is set to 4.5-5.0m, and the spacing between adjacent two hole of colleague is 4.5-5.0m, phase
Heatable adobe sleeping platform between adjacent two rows is in Chinese character pin-shaped setting, and heatable adobe sleeping platform depth is 80-100cm, and hole footpath is 80-100cm square；
(2) bury fertilizer and pour water：According to volume ratio it is 1 by the native and not fully decomposed plant residue dug out when digging pit:1-
1:1.5 ratio uniform mixing, adds 15-20kg decomposed manures, is backfilled after mixing into hole, steady and sure, to hole bottom away from earth's surface
During the 20-30cm of face, 500-1000g composite fertilizers are uniformly added into；Pour water into hole；
(3) it is colonized：After water completely infiltration, seedling planting is put into hole, then remaining soil is all backfilled into hole；
It is steady and sure to bottom is cheated away from ground surface 5-8cm when being banketed after field planting, the stalk or miscellaneous that can reduce water loss is then spread on hole
Grass；
(4) fertilizing management：Seedling growth early stage, toward root fertilising ridging；Seedling growth later stage, loose ground surface soil are simultaneously applied
Fertilizer；Before branch rudiment 7 days to plant have 3-5% branch rudiments when, apply lower tip-promoting fertilizer；There is 60-80% young leaves in tip base portion
When turing dark green by pale green, the tip is strengthened using composite fertilizer and potash fertilizer；After 1 year, carry out ditch fertilising in early November every year, the inwall of ditch with
See root but do not hinder root and be defined, every plant is applied composite fertilizer 450-500g；The age of tree often increases by 1 year, and composite fertilizer's amount of application is incremented by successively
450-500g, until when annual every plant of composite fertilizer's consumption reaches 5kg, it is not further added by later.First 3 years of fertilizing management stage, enter
Xie Huahou, Shi Chongfei simultaneously spray foliar fertilizer to supplement the nutrients to fruiting period again.
Described step (1) and step (2) is carried out in advance in annual winter, after digging pit, burying fertilizer and pour water, seals hole
Mouthful；The spring waited for the coming year carries out the field planting described in step (3) again.
Control group 1：In addition to burying the fertile stage and not applying fully not decomposed plant residue, remaining step and experimental group phase
Together.
Control group 2：The mixed volume ratio that fully not decomposed plant residue and soil are applied except burying the fertile stage is 1:Outside 2,
Remaining step is identical with experimental group.
Control group 3：The mixed volume ratio that fully not decomposed plant residue and soil are applied except burying the fertile stage is 2:Outside 1,
Remaining step is identical with experimental group.
Control group 4：Except not burying fertilizer, other steps are identical with experimental group.
Control group 5：Arbitrarily management.
Details result and common plantation contrast see below Lie Zhubiao.
The influence that the present invention of table 1 grows to Queensland nut (after 1 year)
| Processing | Stem is thick (cm) | Plant height (m) | Hat width (vertical × horizontal) (m × m) |
| Experimental group | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.6×0.4 |
| Control group 1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.2×0.2 |
| Control group 2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.4×0.3 |
| Control group 3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.4×0.4 |
| Control group 4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2×0.2 |
| Control group 5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.2×0.2 |
The influence that the present invention of table 2 grows to Queensland nut (after 2 years)
| Processing | Stem is thick (cm) | Plant height (m) | Hat width (vertical × horizontal) (m × m) |
| Experimental group | 3.8 | 2.4 | 1.5×1.5 |
| Control group 1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.8×0.8 |
| Control group 2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.0×1.0 |
| Control group 3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.3×1.3 |
| Control group 4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3×0.4 |
| Control group 5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8×0.5 |
Queensland nut growth and Yield comparison of the present invention of table 3 with common cultivation (after 3 years)
| Processing | Stem is thick (cm) | Plant height (m) | Hat width (vertical × horizontal) (m × m) | Yield (kg) |
| Experimental group | 6.8 | 4.2 | 3.5×2.7 | 5.1 |
| Control group 1 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 1.5×1.5 | 0 |
| Control group 2 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 1.8×1.5 | 0.8 |
| Control group 3 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.0×1.8 | 1.0 |
| Control group 4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8×0.5 | 0 |
| Control group 5 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.2×0.8 | 0 |
Queensland nut growth and Yield comparison of the present invention of table 4 with common cultivation (after 4 years)
| Processing | Stem is thick (cm) | Plant height (m) | Hat width (vertical × horizontal) (m × m) | Yield (kg) |
| Experimental group | 10.4 | 6.1 | 4.5×3.8 | 10.5 |
| Control group 1 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 2.8×2.3 | 2.3 |
| Control group 2 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 3.0×2.5 | 3.0 |
| Control group 3 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 3.2×2.8 | 3.5 |
| Control group 4 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.0×0.8 | 0 |
| Control group 5 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 1.5×1.5 | 0 |
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) to dig pit, the line-spacing of heatable adobe sleeping platform is set to 4.5-5.0m, and the spacing between adjacent two hole of colleague is 4.5-5.0m, and adjacent two
Heatable adobe sleeping platform between row is in Chinese character pin-shaped setting, and heatable adobe sleeping platform depth is 80-100cm, and hole footpath is 80-100cm square；
(2) bury fertilizer and pour water：According to volume ratio it is 1 by the native and not fully decomposed plant residue dug out when digging pit:1-1:1.5
Ratio uniform mixing, add 15-20kg decomposed manures, backfilled after mixing into hole, it is steady and sure, to cheating bottom away from ground surface 20-
During 30cm, 500-1000g composite fertilizers are uniformly added into；Pour water into hole；
(3) it is colonized：After water completely infiltration, seedling planting is put into hole, then remaining soil is all backfilled into hole；
(4) fertilizing management：Seedling growth early stage, toward root fertilising ridging；Seedling growth later stage, loose ground surface soil are simultaneously applied fertilizer；
Before branch rudiment 7 days to plant have 3-5% branch rudiments when, apply lower tip-promoting fertilizer；There is 60-80% young leaves by pale green in tip base portion
When turing dark green, the tip is strengthened using composite fertilizer and potash fertilizer；After 1 year, carry out ditch fertilising in early November every year, the inwall of ditch with see root but
Do not hinder root to be defined, every plant is applied composite fertilizer 450-500g；The age of tree often increases by 1 year, composite fertilizer's amount of application 450- incremented by successively
500g, until when annual every plant of composite fertilizer's consumption reaches 5kg, it is not further added by later；
Described step (1) and step (2) is carried out in advance in annual winter, after digging pit, burying fertilizer and pour water, is sealed near coal-mine；Treat
The spring in the coming year carries out the field planting described in step (3) again；
In described step (3), steady and sure to bottom is cheated away from ground surface 5-8cm when being banketed after field planting, then being spread on hole to subtract
The stalk of few water loss or weeds；
First 3 years of fertilizing management stage in described step (4), into fruiting period, Xie Huahou, Shi Chongfei simultaneously spray foliar fertilizer again
To supplement the nutrients.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510116157.5A CN104719073B (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510116157.5A CN104719073B (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104719073A CN104719073A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104719073B true CN104719073B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105393776B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-10-23 | 深圳迈辽技术转移中心有限公司 | The cultural method of Queensland nut |
| CN105409545B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-08-03 | 莫水娇 | The high-yield planting method of Queensland nut |
| CN105706876A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西双版纳正源农林科技有限公司 | Macadimia nut seedling planting method |
| CN108668740A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-19 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Queensland nut |
| CN108812020A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州卡农云服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1263366C (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2006-07-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Maize drought defying cultivation pit culture method |
| CN103053316A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 岑溪市信畅坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut planting method |
| CN103518586B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-08-05 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of cultivation mode of macadamia nut transplanting big tree |
| CN103999724A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts |
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