CN103053316A

CN103053316A - Macadimia nut planting method

Info

Publication number: CN103053316A
Application number: CN201310018346XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁厚真
Original assignee: CENXI XINCHANG NUTS DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: CENXI XINCHANG NUTS DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-01-18
Filing date: 2013-01-18
Publication date: 2013-04-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a macadimia nut planting method and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The planting method includes the steps of firstly, digging a planting hole, placing undersoil and surface soil separately during digging, subjecting the planting hole to insolation for a certain period of time in prior to soil returning, placing weeds at the bottom of the planting hole, spreading a small amount of quicklime, using part of surface soil for soil returning, and mixing garbage fertilizer or organic fertilizer with the rest of surface soil well for soil returning to form a mound of certain height above the ground; and secondly, selecting a planting seedling, planting in rainy days, digging a small hole in the mound, placing the planting seedling in the small hole, returning soil, covering a layer of weeds on the periphery of the planting seedling, paving a layer of earth on the weeds, watering the planting seedling for settling the root. By the method, the problem of low planting survival rate of the macadimia nut is solved.

Description

The macadamia nut implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to the planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of nut.

Background technology

Macadamia nut has another name called macadamia, because its abundant nutritive value and economic worth is called " king of nut " by people.In order to improve its economic characters, people have done many researchs from everyways such as plantation, processing, have also obtained very large progress.The plantation of macadamia nut is from growing seedlings, and field planting, production management will be experienced the process of many complexity to the results fruit, planting technology is had relatively high expectations.Particularly in the field planting link, adopt traditional cave of digging, in the hole, directly plant the method for nut transplanting stock, management expectancy is tighter to planting season with after planting for this method, survival rate is lower, general survival rate is about 40% kind, even at the best climate and other natural phenomena of a season, also can only be reached about 70% by skilled staff operation.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of macadamia nut implantation methods, and it can solve the low problem of macadamia nut tree planting survival rate.

In order to address the above problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: this macadamia nut implantation methods may further comprise the steps:

The first step: the lower planting pit that digs, when digging the cave subsoil and the table native pile up separately, described planting pit digs by returning soil after tanning by the sun, and puts first weeds at the bottom of the described planting pit, removes quicklime, return soil with the described table soil of part first, again with garbage tankage or fertilizer and all the other described table soil all mixings go back to the cave, compacting when going back to the cave, returned soil after, the acupuncture point forms overhead mound, then idle 5 to 7 days.

Second step: take transplanting stock, all can plant in the annual time, dig a vesicle in described mound central authorities during field planting, described transplanting stock is put into described vesicle together with the tree planting bag of cultivating transplanting stock, then return soil pressure real, return at last soil than the high 2-5 of mass of soil centimetre of described tree planting bag, Hui Tuhou blinding around described transplanting stock forms the dark dish-shaped tree dish of 1 meter wide of diameter, and on described tree dish the lid layer weeds, repave one deck earth in weeds, give at last the described transplanting stock trickle of every strain, approximately drenched water once every three days at fine day after the field planting.

During technique scheme is wanted, more specifically scheme can also be: described planting pit is long, widely be 100 centimetres, dark approximately 50 centimetres, return soil after tanning by the sun one month after described planting pit digs, put first 40 kilograms of left and right sides weeds at the bottom of the described planting pit, remove quicklime 200 gram, then return soil with the described table soil of part, go back to the cave with 20 kilograms of garbage tankages or fertilizer and the native whole mixings of all the other described tables that dig out again, layer by layer compacting when going back to the cave, returned soil after the acupuncture point form mound above ground level 40 centimetres; The weeds of covering on described tree dish during described transplanting stock field planting are straw, give at last the described transplanting stock trickle of every strain normal root, and the water yield is 20 kilograms.

Because adopt technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

The present invention has adopted pre-plugged garbage tankage in the planting pit or fertilizer and the table soil that digs out mixes go back to the cave, for the from now on growth of transplanting stock provides favourable guarantee; The transplanting stock heeling-in is conducive to transplanting stock Root growth and development downwards in the ground mound of planting pit; The dark dish-shaped tree dish that blinding forms around the transplanting stock and at the straw of tree dish loam cake and one deck earth on the straw, play the effect to the sun-proof water conservation of transplanting stock, become organic manure after the straw corruption and can provide follow-up nutriment to transplanting stock, plant transplanting stock to not being strict with season by these measures, and having guaranteed the survival rate of transplanting stock, the survival rate of transplanting stock is up to 98%.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 adopts the present invention to plant the schematic diagram of macadamia nut.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:

This macadamia nut implantation methods as shown in Figure 1 may further comprise the steps:

The first step: the lower planting pit 1 that digs, planting pit 1 is wide to be 100 centimetres, length is 100 centimetres, dark approximately 50 centimetres, when digging the cave subsoil and the table native pile up separately, return soil after tanning by the sun one month after planting pit 1 digs, 1 end of planting pit, put first 40 kilograms of weeds 2, removes 200 gram quicklimes, then returns soil with the described table soil of part, form back cave soil 3 landfills in planting pit 1 with 20 kilograms of garbage tankages and the whole mixings of all the other described table soil that dig out again, layer by layer compacting when going back to the cave, returned soil after the acupuncture point form mound above ground level 40 centimetres 4, then leave unused a week, allow the organic matter in the cave soil 3 of returning that is embedded in the cave fully macerate ripely, return cave soil 3 in the acupuncture point heavy real;

Second step: choose the robust plant cultivated with the environmental protection tree planting bag, leaf dark green, without damage by disease and insect, transplanting stock 5 that root system development is good, February to mid-March, select overcast and rainy field planting.Dig the vesicle that to put into transplanting stock 5 in mound 4 central authorities during field planting, the tree planting bag that transplanting stock 5 is used when cultivating transplanting stock 5 is put into described vesicle, then return soil, want the transplanting stock of righting on one side 5 to return soil on one side when returning soil, to return several times soil, each soil that returns is wanted compaction in layers, return at last soil than the high 2-5 of mass of soil centimetre of described tree planting bag, Hui Tuhou blinding around transplanting stock 5 forms the dark dish-shaped tree dish 6 of 1 meter wide of diameter, and coil the straw 7 of 2 centimetres of 6 loam cake thick layers in tree, and repave the earth 8 of 5 centimetres of thick layers at straw 7, give at last every strain transplanting stock 5 normal roots, drench approximately 20 kilograms water, finish the field planting of transplanting stock 5.

Claims

1. macadamia nut implantation methods may further comprise the steps:

The first step: the lower planting pit that digs, when digging the cave subsoil and the table native pile up separately, described planting pit digs by returning soil after tanning by the sun, and puts first weeds at the bottom of the described planting pit, removes quicklime, return soil with the described table soil of part first, again with garbage tankage or fertilizer and all the other described table soil all mixings go back to the cave, compacting when going back to the cave, returned soil after, the acupuncture point forms overhead mound, then idle 5 to 7 days;

2. macadamia nut implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described planting pit is long, widely be 100 centimetres, dark approximately 50 centimetres, return soil after tanning by the sun one month after described planting pit digs, put first 40 kilograms of left and right sides weeds at the bottom of the described planting pit, remove quicklime 200 grams, then return soil with the described table soil of part, again with 20 kilograms of garbage tankages or fertilizer and all the other described tables soil of digging out all mixings go back to the cave, layer by layer compacting when going back to the cave, returned soil after the acupuncture point form mound above ground level 40 centimetres; The weeds of covering on described tree dish during described transplanting stock field planting are straw, give at last the described transplanting stock trickle of every strain normal root, and the water yield is 20 kilograms.