CN106234133B - Method for quickly building macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in karst rock-desertification mountain area - Google Patents
Method for quickly building macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in karst rock-desertification mountain area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234133B CN106234133B CN201610654612.1A CN201610654612A CN106234133B CN 106234133 B CN106234133 B CN 106234133B CN 201610654612 A CN201610654612 A CN 201610654612A CN 106234133 B CN106234133 B CN 106234133B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fertilizer
- planting
- seedlings
- tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for quickly building a macadimia nut early-fruiting and high-yield garden in a karst stony desertification mountain area, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for quickly building a macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in a karst stony desertification mountain area.
Background
Karst stony desertification refers to a land degradation process which is similar to desert landscape on the earth surface, wherein the soil is seriously eroded, bedrocks are exposed in a large area, the land productivity is seriously reduced, and the earth surface is seriously degraded due to the interference and the damage of unreasonable social and economic activities of human beings under the environment background of a subtropical karst region. At present, more than 70% of stony desertification disasters in China are mainly distributed in 8 southern provinces (regions and cities) such as Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan and Guangdong, wherein the Guizhou is in the central region of the karst in the southwest of China and is a province with the largest area and the most serious harm for the stony desertification distributors in China.
Macadamia nut (Macadamiaspp, also known as Hawaii fruit, originally produced in Australia, belongs to the genus of Syngnathus ophthalmic (Proteaceae) macadamia (MacadamiaF. Mull) is a new perennial woody oil tree species and top-grade nut crops in tropical regions. Macadamia nuts were introduced in our country in about 1910 but commercial planting did not begin until around 1980. At present, the planting area of the macadimia nuts in China is about 150 ten thousand mu, but the annual yield does not meet domestic consumption requirements, the supply and demand gaps are extremely large, and the macadimia nut industry prospect is very wide. Among the numerous dried fruits in the world, macadamia nut is the most economically valuable, enjoying the reputation of "king of nuts".
The macadimia nuts are evergreen fruit trees, have luxuriant branches and leaves, are dark green in leaf color, are chive in tree form, have milk white or pink in color, are fragrant in smell, have the flowering period of more than 1 month, are good garden and greening tree species and are pioneer tree species for stony desertification control in a lister area, considerable yield can be obtained 6 ~ years after the macadimia nuts are planted, the economic life is 40 ~ years, under the normal management condition, the macadimia nuts with shell fruits of more than 300 kg per mu in the full-production period have the yield of more than 6000 yuan per mu, the nuts have unique cream fragrance and are crisp and delicious after being baked, the macadimia nuts are rich in 17 amino acids including 8 amino acids essential to human bodies, various unsaturated fatty acids, proteins, elements, vitamins and the like, have the effects of preventing and health care on diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, tumors and the like, are very suitable for old people or bad people to eat, not only can oil extract oil, but also can be used for manufacturing cosmetics, chocolate, vegetable tanning products, chocolate, vegetable, fruit, vegetable, fruit, vegetable, fruit, vegetable.
The macadamia nut seedlings can bloom and bear fruits 8 3610 years after being planted and can blossom and bear fruits 3 ~ years after being planted and can enter a full-bearing period 7 ~.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for quickly constructing a macadimia nut early-fruiting and high-yield garden in a karst stony desertification mountain area, which is simple and easy to implement and can realize the purposes of early fruiting and high-yield macadimia nuts, recovering vegetation in the stony desertification mountain area, preventing water and soil loss and increasing economic income.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for quickly constructing a macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in a karst stony desertification mountain area comprises the steps of land selection and preparation, seedling selection, seedling planting, tending management and tree body shaping, and comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting rock pits with the elevation below 1000 m and the soil layer above 50cm, irregularly digging fixed planting pits with the length, the width and the depth of 60 cm x 50cm according to the plant-row spacing of 4.0 m x 5.0 m ~ 5.0.0 m x 6.0 m according to the bare rock and soil layer conditions 2 months before planting, separately stacking surface soil and bottom soil during digging pits, removing stones, spreading 250 g of quicklime around the pit wall and at the bottom of the weathered fixed planting pits, uniformly mixing 20 kg of decomposed poultry organic fertilizer, 50g of soil water-retaining agent and surface soil, backfilling the surface soil of the fixed planting layer, treading the layer when returning to the pits, forming soil piers 20 cm higher than the ground after returning to the soil, and planting after sinking the pit soil;
(2) selecting 3 ~ 5 nonwoven fabric nutrition bags suitable for locally planted macadamia nut variety to graft big seedlings as seedlings;
(3) planting the nursery stock: planting seedlings with more consistent flowering period and fruit mature period in the same planting area in a mixed planting mode;
(4) tending management: spraying water or draining stagnant water in time according to weather conditions; erasing the sprouting buds of the rootstocks irregularly after survival; fertilizing young trees by using the principle of frequently applying and thinly applying, insisting on two fertilizers at one tip, and applying quick-acting fertilizers once respectively when spring tips, summer tips and autumn tips germinate and leaves turn green;
(5) shaping the tree body, namely pinching when the branch tip of the young tree grows to 3 ~ knots each time and the length is 15 ~ cm, and promoting the branch to cultivate early-bearing and high-yield fruiting crown.
Preferably, the nutrition bag in the step (2) is an environment-friendly non-woven fabric nutrition bag of 25 × 35 cm, and the standard for selecting the grafted seedlings is as follows: the height of the seedlings is more than or equal to 130cm, the thickness of the twigs is more than or equal to 1 cm, the length of the twigs is more than or equal to 70 cm, the number of branches is more than or equal to 6, the height of the grafting openings is less than or equal to 50cm, and no quarantine insect pests exist.
Preferably, the method for field planting of the nursery stock in the step (3) can be as follows: after the rain is drenched in the first field of the planting area, 3-5 non-woven fabric nutrition bag grafted big seedlings of macadamia nut varieties are planted in a mixed mode, during planting, a hole capable of placing the grafted big seedlings is dug in the center of the mound in the step (1), the grafted big seedlings and the non-woven fabric nutrition bags for cultivating the grafted big seedlings are placed in the hole, young shoots are cut off, 50g of soil water-retaining agent is mixed with soil to be backfilled, soil is recovered while the seedlings are righted during soil recovery, soil is recovered for multiple times, soil recovery is stepped on layer by layer each time, the soil recovery is higher than the soil mass of the nutrition bag by 3 cm, after soil recovery, soil is planted around the seedlings to form a tree disc with a slightly higher outer edge and a slightly lower middle, and plastic mulching films are covered on the tree disc.
Further, in the tending management in the step (4), in the 1 st year after planting, 30 ~ 50g of urea is applied to the tip-promoting fertilizer single plant each time, 30 ~ 50g of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 10 ~ 20 g of potassium sulfate are applied to the tip-strengthening fertilizer single plant each time, 3 ~ 5kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer is applied in autumn and winter, and the fertilizing amount is increased by 0.5 ~ 1 times each year later.
Furthermore, the preferable fertilization method in the 1 st year after planting is as follows: applying 40 g of urea to a single tip-promoting fertilizer plant each time, applying 40 g of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 15 g of potassium sulfate to a single tip-strengthening fertilizer plant each time, applying 4 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer in autumn and winter, and increasing the fertilizing amount by 0.5 time each year; the nitrogen in the low-phosphorus compound fertilizer is as follows: phosphorus: the potassium content is 13: 2: 13.
in the process of quickly building the macadimia nut early-fruiting and high-yield garden, long-term management of the seedlings after planting can be enhanced, wherein the long-term management comprises soil, fertilizer, water and tree management and main pest control, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soil management: inter-row interplanted with herbage or perennial vine Chinese medicinal materials with medicinal flower, stem and leaf;
(2) fertilization management, wherein the fruiting trees are fertilized 5 times per year for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit development, culturing strong and full fruiting mother branches and improving the current yield and fruit quality, namely pre-flowering fertilizer, flower-withering fertilizer, fruit-retention and fruit-strengthening fertilizer, pre-fruit-picking fertilizer and post-fruit-picking fertilizer, 5-year-old trees are fertilized, 15 ~ kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer, 0.1 ~.3 kg of urea and 0.5 ~ kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer are applied to each pre-flowering fertilizer, 0.5 ~ kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer is applied to each low-phosphorus compound fertilizer, 0.5 ~ kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.3 5830.5 kg of potassium sulfate are applied to each post-fruit-harvest fertilizer, 0.5 ~ kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer is applied to each pre-fruit-retention fertilizer, 0.5 ~ kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.2.23.4 kg of urea are applied to each post-fruit-harvest fertilizer, 0.5 ~ times of fertilization amount is applied to each pre-harvest, 0.5 wt of low-flowering fertilizer is applied to 0.5 wt ~ kg of borax, 0.7 wt% of foliar fertilizer, 0.7 wt of foliar fertilizer is applied to 0.7 wt of foliage fertilizer, 0.3 wt% of foliage fertilizer, 0.8.2 wt of foliage fertilizer is applied to the foliage fertilizer, 0.8.8.8.3 wt of foliage fertilizer, 0.2wt of foliage fertilizer is applied to the foliage fertilizer;
(3) water content management: the young trees have poor drought and waterlogging resistance, and need to be watered in high-temperature and dry weather to keep the soil of the tree tray wet, and need to drain water in time in rainy season; keeping tree disc soil moist during the flowering and fruiting period of the fruiting tree, draining water in time in rainy season, and properly controlling water in winter;
(4) and (3) tree management: pruning the bearing trees in winter, pruning insect-resistant branches, dead branches, cross-overlapped branches, and fruitstalks left on bearing branches after fruit drop, reserving small branches in an inner chamber, shortening and retracting side branches which grow excessively and densely at the periphery of a crown, and controlling the height of the crown;
(5) the main pest control is that macadamia nut has plant diseases and insect pests such as anthracnose, shell spot disease, phytophthora blight, aphid, thrips, stink bug, mothball borer and the like as pests, the production takes 'prevention as the main principle and comprehensive control' as the principle, the management of tree bodies is enhanced, the tree body resistance is enhanced, the garden is cleared in winter, the pest sources are reduced, the natural enemies of pests are protected and utilized, 70 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder 800 ~ times or 50 wt.% of carbendazim wettable powder 800 ~ times is selected for controlling at the initial stage of the macadamia nut anthracnose disease, 25 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder 800 ~ times or 50 wt.% of carbendazim wettable powder 800 ~ times is sprayed for controlling, 25 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder 700 times or 77 wt.% of copper hydroxide 300 ~ times is sprayed for 1 time and 3 times continuously, the shell spot disease is controlled, 50 wt.% of phenformin wettable powder or 70 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder ~ wt.% of the liquid or 70 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder 800 wt.% of the pesticide wettable powder or 50 wt.% of the pesticide wettable powder 361000 wt.% of the pesticide wettable powder, 355635 wettable powder or 50 wt.% of the pesticide wettable powder is sprayed at the flower season, the pesticide wettable powder 355635 wt.% of the pesticide wettable powder or the pesticide wettable powder, and the pesticide wettable powder, the wettable.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the method adopts the technical scheme that base fertilizer, a soil water-retaining agent and dug surface soil are uniformly mixed and backfilled in a planting hole in advance, and the soil water-retaining agent and the dug soil are uniformly mixed and backfilled during planting, so that nutrient and moisture guarantee is provided for the growth of seedlings in future; the nursery stock is planted in the mound on the planting hole, which is beneficial to the growth and downward development of the nursery stock root system; the tree disks and tree disks formed by ridging around the nursery stocks are covered with plastic mulching films, so that the effects of preventing drought and water retention and preventing the breeding of weeds on the tree disks are achieved; the environment-friendly non-woven fabric nutrition bags are adopted for grafting the big seedlings, the nutrition bags do not need to be stripped during field planting, and the root damage is reduced; the survival rate of the seedlings after field planting is ensured to be more than 95 percent by the measures;
(2) the method adopts nutrition bags to graft the big seedlings for field planting, the plants grow quickly after survival, the branch tips grow to 3 ~ 4 knots each time, the core is removed when the length is 15 ~ 20 cm, the branches are promoted to cultivate early-bearing high-yield tree crowns, fruit bearing and trial production start 2 ~ 3 years after field planting, a high-yield tree structure is formed in 3 ~ 4 years, the full-bearing period is entered in 6 ~ 7 years, 3 ~ 5 varieties with consistent flowering phases are mixed in the same planting area, the planting flowering phases are matched, the pollination and fruit bearing rate is improved, the purpose of early-bearing high yield is achieved, the economic benefit period is entered 1 year ahead of the conventional grafted seedlings, the investment limit is shortened, and the investment cost for building gardens is reduced;
(3) the invention adopts the interplanted pasture or perennial vine Chinese medicinal materials which are used as flowers, stems and leaves, and are used for medicine, thereby not only improving the physical properties of soil, but also playing the roles of improving the ecological environment of an orchard, inhibiting the growth of weed among plants and rows and reducing the water and soil loss, the pasture or the Chinese medicinal materials become organic fertilizers after the fallen leaves are rotten, the organic matter content and the nutrient content of the soil are improved, and the subsequent nutrients are provided for the growth of seedlings;
(4) the macadimia nuts adopted by the invention have high economic value, and under the normal management condition, the yield in the full-production period is more than 300 kg of shelled fruits per mu, and the yield per mu is more than 6000 yuan; the nutlet, the peel and the shell have multiple purposes and can be processed into high-valued products; pasture interplanted in an orchard is used for raising livestock such as sheep and cattle, and perennial vine Chinese medicinal materials with medicinal flowers, stems and leaves are interplanted in the orchard; by combining macadamia nut planting and under-forest planting, the method has important significance for ecological construction, economic construction, industrial structure adjustment, income increase of farmers and economic prosperity of rural areas in the karst rock-desertification mountain area.
Detailed Description
In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand, the technical solution of the present invention is further detailed below by specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1 the following steps are adopted to realize the rapid construction of the macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in the karst rock-desertification mountain area of the Xingyi city in Guizhou province:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting rock pits with the elevation below 1000 m and the soil layer above 50cm, irregularly digging fixed planting holes with the length, the width and the depth of 60 cm x 50cm according to the plant spacing of 4.5 m x 5.5 m according to the bare condition of the rock and the soil layer 2 months before planting, separately stacking surface soil and bottom soil during digging holes, removing stones, spreading 250 g of quick lime around the hole wall and at the bottom of the weathered fixed planting holes, uniformly mixing 20 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer, 50g of water-retaining agent soil and the surface soil, backfilling the surface soil of a planting layer, treading the layer when returning the holes, forming soil piers 20 cm higher than the ground after returning the soil, and planting after sinking the holes and soil are solid;
(2) seedling selection: in the superior macadamia variety HAES788, O.C., H2Selecting environment-friendly non-woven fabric nutrition bag grafted big seedlings with the seedling height of more than or equal to 130cm, the treetop thickness of more than or equal to 1 cm, the treetop length of more than or equal to 70 cm, the branch number of more than or equal to 6, the grafting opening height of less than or equal to 50cm and no quarantine insect pests as seedlings;
(3) planting the nursery stock: after the first field of 6 months of rain is drenched, planting the seedlings in a mixed planting mode of the 3 varieties, digging a hole capable of placing the grafted seedlings in the step (2) in the center of the soil pier in the step (1) during planting, placing the grafted seedlings and a non-woven fabric nutrition bag for cultivating the grafted seedlings into the hole, cutting off tender tips, uniformly mixing 50g of a soil water-retaining agent with soil, backfilling the soil, strengthening the seedlings while backfilling the soil during backfilling, backfilling the soil for multiple times, treading the soil layer by layer each time, wherein the backfilling soil is 3 cm higher than a soil mass of the nutrition bag, earthing the periphery of the seedlings after backfilling to form a tree disc with a slightly higher outer edge and a slightly lower middle part, and covering a plastic mulching film on the tree disc;
(4) tending management: in high-temperature and dry weather, timely watering is carried out, and the tree disc soil is kept moist until survival; draining water in rainy season in time to avoid long-time water accumulation to wet roots and dead seedlings; erasing the sprouting buds of the rootstocks irregularly after survival; fertilizing young trees by using the principle of frequently applying and thinly applying, insisting on two fertilizers at one tip, and applying quick-acting fertilizers once respectively when spring tips, summer tips and autumn tips germinate and leaves turn green; in the 1 st year after field planting, 40 g of urea is applied to a single tip-promoting fertilizer plant each time, 40 g of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 15 g of potassium sulfate are applied to a single strong-tip fertilizer plant each time, 4 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer is applied in autumn and winter, and the fertilizing amount is increased by 0.5 time each year;
(5) shaping a tree body: when the young trees grow to 4 knots and the length is 20 cm, pinching is carried out, and branches are promoted to cultivate early-bearing and high-yield fruiting crown.
Example 2 the following steps are adopted to realize the rapid construction of the macadamia nut early-bearing high-yield garden in the karst rock-desertification mountain area of Bai-color City of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting rock pits with the elevation below 1000 m and the soil layer above 50cm, irregularly digging fixed planting holes with the length, the width and the depth of 60 cm x 50cm according to the plant spacing of 4.5 m x 6.0 m in 2 months before planting according to the exposed rock and soil layer conditions, separately stacking surface soil and bottom soil during digging holes, removing stones, spreading 250 g of quick lime around the hole wall and at the bottom of the weathered fixed planting holes, uniformly mixing 20 kg of decomposed poultry organic fertilizer, 50g of water-retaining agent soil and the surface soil, backfilling the surface soil of a planting layer, treading the layer when returning the holes, forming soil piers 20 cm higher than the ground after returning the soil, and planting after the holes are sunk and compacted;
(2) seedling selection: selecting environment-friendly non-woven fabric nutrition bag grafted big seedlings with the seedling height of more than or equal to 130cm, the treetop thickness of more than or equal to 1 cm, the treetop length of more than or equal to 70 cm, the branch number of more than or equal to 6, the grafting port height of less than or equal to 50cm, no quarantine insect damage and no disease damage as seedlings from excellent Australian nut varieties of Guihuo No. 1, O.C. and HAES 788;
(3) planting the nursery stock: after a first field of 5 months is drenched, planting in a mixed mode of the 3 varieties, digging a hole capable of placing the grafted big seedlings in the step (2) in the center of the mound in the step (1) during planting, placing the grafted big seedlings and a non-woven fabric nutrition bag for cultivating the grafted big seedlings into the hole, cutting off tender tips, uniformly mixing 50g of a soil water-retaining agent with soil, backfilling the soil while strengthening the seedlings, backfilling the soil for multiple times, treading the soil for each time in layers, wherein the backfilling is 3 cm higher than the soil mass of the nutrition bag, earthing up the periphery of the seedlings after backfilling to form a tree disc with a slightly higher outer edge and a slightly lower middle part, and covering a plastic mulching film on the tree disc;
(4) tending management: in high-temperature and dry weather, timely watering is carried out, and the tree disc soil is kept moist until survival; draining water in rainy season in time to avoid long-time water accumulation to wet roots and dead seedlings; erasing the sprouting buds of the rootstocks irregularly after survival; fertilizing young trees by using the principle of frequently applying and thinly applying, insisting on two fertilizers at one tip, and applying quick-acting fertilizers once respectively when spring tips, summer tips and autumn tips germinate and leaves turn green; in the 1 st year after field planting, 50g of urea is applied to a single tip-promoting fertilizer plant each time, 50g of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 20 g of potassium sulfate are applied to a single strong-tip fertilizer plant each time, 5kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer is applied in autumn and winter, and the fertilizing amount is increased by 0.5 time each year;
(5) shaping a tree body: when the young trees grow to 4 knots and the length is 20 cm, pinching is carried out, and branches are promoted to cultivate early-bearing and high-yield fruiting crown.
Example 3 the following steps are adopted to realize the rapid construction of the macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in the karst rock-desertification mountain area of the Xingyi city in Guizhou province:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting rock pits with the elevation below 1000 m and the soil layer above 50cm, irregularly digging fixed planting holes with the length, the width and the depth of 60 cm x 50cm according to the plant spacing of 4.5 m x 5.5 m according to the bare condition of the rock and the soil layer 2 months before planting, separately stacking surface soil and bottom soil during digging holes, removing stones, spreading 250 g of quick lime around the hole wall and at the bottom of the weathered fixed planting holes, uniformly mixing 20 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer, 50g of water-retaining agent soil and the surface soil, backfilling the surface soil of a planting layer, treading the layer when returning the holes, forming soil piers 20 cm higher than the ground after returning the soil, and planting after sinking the holes and soil are solid;
(2) seedling selection: in the superior macadamia variety HAES788, O.C., H2Selecting environment-friendly non-woven fabric nutrition bag grafted big seedlings with the seedling height of more than or equal to 130cm, the treetop thickness of more than or equal to 1 cm, the treetop length of more than or equal to 70 cm, the branch number of more than or equal to 6, the grafting opening height of less than or equal to 50cm, no quarantine insect damageAs a seedling;
(3) planting the nursery stock: after the first field of 6 months of rain is drenched, planting the seedlings in a mixed planting mode of the 3 varieties, digging a hole capable of placing the grafted seedlings in the step (2) in the center of the soil pier in the step (1) during planting, placing the grafted seedlings and a non-woven fabric nutrition bag for cultivating the grafted seedlings into the hole, cutting off tender tips, uniformly mixing 50g of a soil water-retaining agent with soil, backfilling the soil, strengthening the seedlings while backfilling the soil during backfilling, backfilling the soil for multiple times, treading the soil layer by layer each time, wherein the backfilling soil is 3 cm higher than a soil mass of the nutrition bag, earthing the periphery of the seedlings after backfilling to form a tree disc with a slightly higher outer edge and a slightly lower middle part, and covering a plastic mulching film on the tree disc;
(4) tending management: in high-temperature and dry weather, timely watering is carried out, and the tree disc soil is kept moist until survival; draining water in rainy season in time to avoid long-time water accumulation to wet roots and dead seedlings; erasing the sprouting buds of the rootstocks irregularly after survival; fertilizing young trees by using the principle of frequently applying and thinly applying, insisting on two fertilizers at one tip, and applying quick-acting fertilizers once respectively when spring tips, summer tips and autumn tips germinate and leaves turn green; in the 1 st year after field planting, 30 g of urea is applied to a single tip-promoting fertilizer plant each time, 30 g of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 10 g of potassium sulfate are applied to a single strong-tip fertilizer plant each time, 3 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer is applied in autumn and winter, and the fertilizing amount is increased by 1 time each year;
(5) shaping a tree body: when the young trees grow to 4 knots and the length is 20 cm, pinching is carried out, and branches are promoted to cultivate early-bearing and high-yield fruiting crown.
Meanwhile, in the construction process of the high-yield garden, the management of soil, fertilizer, water and trees and the management of main diseases and insect pests are enhanced, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
① soil management, interplanting herbage or perennial vine medicinal materials with flowers, stems and leaves;
② management of fertilization, wherein the fruiting tree is fertilized 5 times per year for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit development, culturing strong and full fruiting mother branches and improving the current yield and fruit quality, namely pre-flowering fertilizer, withering fertilizer, fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer, pre-picking fertilizer and post-picking fertilizer, 5-year-old tree is fertilized, 20 kg of rotten livestock organic fertilizer, 0.2 kg of urea and 0.8kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer are applied to each plant of the pre-flowering fertilizer, 0.5 kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer is applied to each plant of the withering fertilizer, 1 kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.4 kg of potassium sulfate are applied to each plant of the fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer, 0.5 kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer is applied to each plant of the pre-picking fertilizer, 1 kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.2 kg of urea are applied to each plant of the post-harvesting fertilizer, 0.8 times of fertilization amount is increased after each plant of the fruit-protecting and foliage fertilizer is fertilized, furthermore, 0.2 wt.% of monopotassium phosphate +0.2 wt.% of foliar fertilizer is sprayed before flowering stage, 0.3wt.% of foliar fertilizer and 0.2 wt.% of foliar fertilizer is sprayed to promote foliar fertilizer conversion to mature.
③ moisture management, wherein the young tree has poor drought and waterlogging tolerance, and drenches in high-temperature and drought weather to keep the tree disc soil moist, and drains water in time in rainy season;
④ managing the tree body, trimming the bearing tree in winter, cutting the insect-pest branches, dead branches, cross-overlapped branches, the clumpy branches and the spindly branches in the inner cavity, and the fruit stalks left on the bearing branches after fruit drop, keeping the small branches in the inner cavity, shortening and retracting the lateral branches which grow too vigorously and too densely on the periphery of the crown, and controlling the height of the crown;
⑤ the pesticide is mainly used for controlling the pests and the insect pests of macadimia nuts, such as anthracnose, shell blotch, phytophthora infestans, aphids, thrips, stinkbug, mothball borers and the like, the principle of prevention is mainly used in production, comprehensive control is used, the management of trees is enhanced, the tree vigor is enhanced, the disease resistance of the trees is improved, gardens are cleared in winter, pest sources are reduced, natural enemies of pests are protected and utilized, the 1000-fold liquid of 70 wt.% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or the 1000-fold liquid of 50 wt.% carbendazim wettable powder is selected for controlling at the early stage of the macadimia nut anthracnose disease, 25 wt.% 800-fold liquid or 77 wt.% thiophanate methyl wettable powder is sprayed for 1 time at the young fruit stage, the 3 times are connected, the shell blotch disease is detected, the 1000-fold liquid of 50 wt.% thiophanate 2000-fold liquid or the 1000-fold liquid of 70 wt.% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or the 1000-fold liquid of 50 wt.% thiophanate methyl wettable powder is sprayed for controlling the 1000-fold liquid of the pesticide, and the 1000-fold liquid of the pesticide.
Claims (3)
1. A karst rock desertification mountain area macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden fast construction method is characterized in that: the method is applied to the karst stony desertification mountain area in the Xingyi city of Guizhou province, and comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting rock pits with the elevation below 1000 m and the soil layer above 50cm, irregularly digging fixed planting holes with the length, the width and the depth of 60 cm x 50cm according to the plant spacing of 4.5 m x 5.5 m according to the bare condition of the rock and the soil layer 2 months before planting, separately stacking surface soil and bottom soil during digging holes, removing stones, spreading 250 g of quick lime around the hole wall and at the bottom of the weathered fixed planting holes, uniformly mixing 20 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer, 50g of water-retaining agent soil and the surface soil, backfilling the surface soil of a planting layer, treading the layer when returning the holes, forming soil piers 20 cm higher than the ground after returning the soil, and planting after sinking the holes and soil are solid;
(2) seedling selection: in the superior macadamia variety HAES788, O.C., H2Selecting environment-friendly non-woven fabric nutrition bag grafted big seedlings with the seedling height of more than or equal to 130cm, the treetop thickness of more than or equal to 1 cm, the treetop length of more than or equal to 70 cm, the branch number of more than or equal to 6, the grafting opening height of less than or equal to 50cm and no quarantine insect pests as seedlings;
(3) planting the nursery stock: after the first field of 6 months of rain is drenched, planting the seedlings in a mixed planting mode of the 3 varieties, digging a hole capable of placing the grafted seedlings in the step (2) in the center of the soil pier in the step (1) during planting, placing the grafted seedlings and a non-woven fabric nutrition bag for cultivating the grafted seedlings into the hole, cutting off tender tips, uniformly mixing 50g of a soil water-retaining agent with soil, backfilling the soil, strengthening the seedlings while backfilling the soil during backfilling, backfilling the soil for multiple times, treading the soil layer by layer each time, wherein the backfilling soil is 3 cm higher than a soil mass of the nutrition bag, earthing the periphery of the seedlings after backfilling to form a tree disc with a slightly higher outer edge and a slightly lower middle part, and covering a plastic mulching film on the tree disc;
(4) tending management: in high-temperature and dry weather, timely watering is carried out, and the tree disc soil is kept moist until survival; draining water in rainy season in time to avoid long-time water accumulation to wet roots and dead seedlings; erasing the sprouting buds of the rootstocks irregularly after survival; fertilizing young trees by using the principle of frequently applying and thinly applying, insisting on two fertilizers at one tip, and applying quick-acting fertilizers once respectively when spring tips, summer tips and autumn tips germinate and leaves turn green; in the 1 st year after field planting, 40 g of urea is applied to a single tip-promoting fertilizer plant each time, 40 g of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 15 g of potassium sulfate are applied to a single strong-tip fertilizer plant each time, 4 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer is applied in autumn and winter, and the fertilizing amount is increased by 0.5 time each year;
(5) shaping a tree body: when the young trees grow to 4 knots and the length is 20 cm, pinching is carried out, and branches are promoted to cultivate early-bearing and high-yield fruiting crown.
2. A karst rock desertification mountain area macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden fast construction method is characterized in that: the method is applied to the karst rock desertification mountain area of the Bai-color city in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, and comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting rock pits with the elevation below 1000 m and the soil layer above 50cm, irregularly digging fixed planting holes with the length, the width and the depth of 60 cm x 50cm according to the plant spacing of 4.5 m x 6.0 m in 2 months before planting according to the exposed rock and soil layer conditions, separately stacking surface soil and bottom soil during digging holes, removing stones, spreading 250 g of quick lime around the hole wall and at the bottom of the weathered fixed planting holes, uniformly mixing 20 kg of decomposed poultry organic fertilizer, 50g of water-retaining agent soil and the surface soil, backfilling the surface soil of a planting layer, treading the layer when returning the holes, forming soil piers 20 cm higher than the ground after returning the soil, and planting after the holes are sunk and compacted;
(2) seedling selection: selecting environment-friendly non-woven fabric nutrition bag grafted big seedlings with the seedling height of more than or equal to 130cm, the treetop thickness of more than or equal to 1 cm, the treetop length of more than or equal to 70 cm, the branch number of more than or equal to 6, the grafting port height of less than or equal to 50cm, no quarantine insect damage and no disease damage as seedlings from excellent Australian nut varieties of Guihuo No. 1, O.C. and HAES 788;
(3) planting the nursery stock: after a first field of 5 months is drenched, planting in a mixed mode of the 3 varieties, digging a hole capable of placing the grafted big seedlings in the step (2) in the center of the mound in the step (1) during planting, placing the grafted big seedlings and a non-woven fabric nutrition bag for cultivating the grafted big seedlings into the hole, cutting off tender tips, uniformly mixing 50g of a soil water-retaining agent with soil, backfilling the soil while strengthening the seedlings, backfilling the soil for multiple times, treading the soil for each time in layers, wherein the backfilling is 3 cm higher than the soil mass of the nutrition bag, earthing up the periphery of the seedlings after backfilling to form a tree disc with a slightly higher outer edge and a slightly lower middle part, and covering a plastic mulching film on the tree disc;
(4) tending management: in high-temperature and dry weather, timely watering is carried out, and the tree disc soil is kept moist until survival; draining water in rainy season in time to avoid long-time water accumulation to wet roots and dead seedlings; erasing the sprouting buds of the rootstocks irregularly after survival; fertilizing young trees by using the principle of frequently applying and thinly applying, insisting on two fertilizers at one tip, and applying quick-acting fertilizers once respectively when spring tips, summer tips and autumn tips germinate and leaves turn green; in the 1 st year after field planting, 50g of urea is applied to a single tip-promoting fertilizer plant each time, 50g of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 20 g of potassium sulfate are applied to a single strong-tip fertilizer plant each time, 5kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer is applied in autumn and winter, and the fertilizing amount is increased by 0.5 time each year;
(5) shaping a tree body: when the young trees grow to 4 knots and the length is 20 cm, pinching is carried out, and branches are promoted to cultivate early-bearing and high-yield fruiting crown.
3. A karst rock desertification mountain area macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden fast construction method is characterized in that: the method is applied to the karst stony desertification mountain area in the Xingyi city of Guizhou province, and comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and preparation: selecting rock pits with the elevation below 1000 m and the soil layer above 50cm, irregularly digging fixed planting holes with the length, the width and the depth of 60 cm x 50cm according to the plant spacing of 4.5 m x 5.5 m according to the bare condition of the rock and the soil layer 2 months before planting, separately stacking surface soil and bottom soil during digging holes, removing stones, spreading 250 g of quick lime around the hole wall and at the bottom of the weathered fixed planting holes, uniformly mixing 20 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer, 50g of water-retaining agent soil and the surface soil, backfilling the surface soil of a planting layer, treading the layer when returning the holes, forming soil piers 20 cm higher than the ground after returning the soil, and planting after sinking the holes and soil are solid;
(2) seedling selection: in the superior macadamia variety HAES788, O.C., H2Selecting environment-friendly non-woven fabric nutrition bag grafted big seedlings with the seedling height of more than or equal to 130cm, the treetop thickness of more than or equal to 1 cm, the treetop length of more than or equal to 70 cm, the branch number of more than or equal to 6, the grafting opening height of less than or equal to 50cm and no quarantine insect pests as seedlings;
(3) planting the nursery stock: after the first field of 6 months of rain is drenched, planting the seedlings in a mixed planting mode of the 3 varieties, digging a hole capable of placing the grafted seedlings in the step (2) in the center of the soil pier in the step (1) during planting, placing the grafted seedlings and a non-woven fabric nutrition bag for cultivating the grafted seedlings into the hole, cutting off tender tips, uniformly mixing 50g of a soil water-retaining agent with soil, backfilling the soil, strengthening the seedlings while backfilling the soil during backfilling, backfilling the soil for multiple times, treading the soil layer by layer each time, wherein the backfilling soil is 3 cm higher than a soil mass of the nutrition bag, earthing the periphery of the seedlings after backfilling to form a tree disc with a slightly higher outer edge and a slightly lower middle part, and covering a plastic mulching film on the tree disc;
(4) tending management: in high-temperature and dry weather, timely watering is carried out, and the tree disc soil is kept moist until survival; draining water in rainy season in time to avoid long-time water accumulation to wet roots and dead seedlings; erasing the sprouting buds of the rootstocks irregularly after survival; fertilizing young trees by using the principle of frequently applying and thinly applying, insisting on two fertilizers at one tip, and applying quick-acting fertilizers once respectively when spring tips, summer tips and autumn tips germinate and leaves turn green; in the 1 st year after field planting, 30 g of urea is applied to a single tip-promoting fertilizer plant each time, 30 g of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 10 g of potassium sulfate are applied to a single strong-tip fertilizer plant each time, 3 kg of decomposed livestock organic fertilizer is applied in autumn and winter, and the fertilizing amount is increased by 1 time each year;
(5) shaping a tree body: pinching when the young tree grows to 4 knots and the length is 20 cm, and promoting the branches to cultivate early-bearing and high-yield fruiting crown;
meanwhile, in the construction process of the high-yield garden, the management of soil, fertilizer, water and trees and the management of main diseases and insect pests are enhanced, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
① soil management, interplanting herbage or perennial vine medicinal materials with flowers, stems and leaves;
② management of fertilization, wherein the fruiting tree is fertilized 5 times per year for promoting flower bud differentiation and fruit development, culturing strong and full fruiting mother branches and improving the current yield and fruit quality, namely pre-flowering fertilizer, withering fertilizer, fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer, pre-picking fertilizer and post-picking fertilizer, 5-year-old tree is fertilized, 20 kg of rotten livestock organic fertilizer, 0.2 kg of urea and 0.8kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer are applied to each plant of the pre-flowering fertilizer, 0.5 kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer is applied to each plant of the withering fertilizer, 1 kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.4 kg of potassium sulfate are applied to each plant of the fruit-protecting and fruit-strengthening fertilizer, 0.5 kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer is applied to each plant of the pre-picking fertilizer, 1 kg of low-phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.2 kg of urea are applied to each plant of the post-harvesting fertilizer, 0.8 times of fertilization amount is increased after each plant of the fruit-protecting and foliage fertilizer is fertilized, furthermore, 0.2 wt.% of monopotassium phosphate +0.2 wt.% of foliar fertilizer is sprayed before flowering stage, 0.3wt.% of foliar fertilizer and 0.2 wt.% of foliar fertilizer is sprayed to promote foliar fertilizer conversion to mature.
③ moisture management, wherein the young tree has poor drought and waterlogging tolerance, and drenches in high-temperature and dry weather to keep the tree disc soil moist and drain water in time in rainy season;
④ managing the tree body, trimming the bearing tree in winter, cutting the insect-pest branches, dead branches, cross-overlapped branches, the clumpy branches and the spindly branches in the inner cavity, and the fruit stalks left on the bearing branches after fruit drop, keeping the small branches in the inner cavity, shortening and retracting the lateral branches which grow too vigorously and too densely on the periphery of the crown, and controlling the height of the crown;
⑤ the pesticide is mainly used for preventing and treating anthracnose, shell blotch, plague, aphid, thrips, stink bug and moth borer of macadamia nut, the principle of prevention and comprehensive control is adopted in production, the management of tree bodies is enhanced, the tree vigor is enhanced, the disease resistance of the tree bodies is improved, garden is cleared in winter, the pest sources are reduced, natural enemies of pests are protected and utilized, 70 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder 1000 times liquid or 50 wt.% of carbendazim wettable 1000 times liquid is selected for preventing and treating at the initial stage of the macadamia nut anthracnose disease, 25 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder or 77 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder 500 times liquid is sprayed for 1 time and 3 times to prevent and treat the shell blotch, 50 wt.% of benzene wettable powder 2000 times liquid or 70 wt.% of thiophanate methyl wettable powder 1000 times liquid or 50 wt.% of carbendazim wettable powder is sprayed at the flower stage to prevent and treat the plague, 1500 wt.% of the aphid is sprayed with 1500 wt.% of pesticide, 1000 wt.% of the wettable powder or 1000 wt.% of the pesticide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610654612.1A CN106234133B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Method for quickly building macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in karst rock-desertification mountain area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610654612.1A CN106234133B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Method for quickly building macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in karst rock-desertification mountain area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234133A CN106234133A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106234133B true CN106234133B (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
ID=58079046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610654612.1A Active CN106234133B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | Method for quickly building macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in karst rock-desertification mountain area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106234133B (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018843A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-08 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of utilization two-stage method cultivates the method that single trunk turriform Queensland nut views and admires greening seedling |
| CN106922482B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for improving seedling planting efficiency of tea strip trees in abandoned land of rocky desertification area |
| CN107580939A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | The method that Karst Mountains Desertification Area plants sweet shaddock |
| CN108934676A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州卡农云服务有限公司 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of macadamia |
| CN109006110B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-12-22 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadamia nut dwarfing method |
| CN108967011A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-11 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A method of morning Feng You cutting orchard is built using Queensland nut grafting seedlings |
| CN109618804A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-16 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of modification method in quartzite sandstone low yield forest land |
| CN109804765B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-07-27 | 江城中澳农业科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizing method for macadimia nut biological bacterial fertilizer |
| CN110024610A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-19 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of ternary preserving soil moisture method of Karst Rocky Desertification Region agroforest system |
| CN110249824B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-03-26 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for repairing injured macadamia nut trees |
| CN110896776A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-24 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing frost of young macadimia nuts in high-altitude mountain areas |
| CN111887089B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-04-08 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for promoting rapid recovery production of adult lodging macadimia nuts after typhoon disaster |
| CN112602545A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-04-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for improving soil microorganisms of macadamia root system |
| CN113508721A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-19 | 梧州市坚坚吉坚果食品有限责任公司 | Macadamia nut mountain step edge region ridging planting method |
| CN113519335A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-22 | 梧州市坚坚吉坚果食品有限责任公司 | Macadimia nut flat ground ridging planting method |
| CN113678681A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-23 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving planting survival rate of macadamia nut in mountainous region |
| CN114982546A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-02 | 广西悠然农业开发有限公司 | Early-bearing and high-yield planting method for changing macadimia nuts into eucalyptus woodland |
| CN115474520B (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-08-04 | 广西大学 | Method for sleeving millettia speciosa under macadimia nut forest |
| CN116171786A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-05-30 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling longan skin phenomenon of macadimia nut |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053316A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 岑溪市信畅坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut planting method |
| CN104737875A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-01 | 黄凌燕 | Method for planting macadamia tree in rocky desertification soil |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201610654612.1A patent/CN106234133B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053316A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 岑溪市信畅坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut planting method |
| CN104737875A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-01 | 黄凌燕 | Method for planting macadamia tree in rocky desertification soil |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《澳洲坚果丰产优质栽培技术》;莫庆道等;《中国热带农业》;20130210(第1期);第1节澳洲坚果的特性-第5节病虫鼠害的防治 * |
| 《澳洲坚果幼龄树的管理技术》;蓝庆江;《广西园艺》;20080920;第19卷(第5期);第1节建园-第4节病虫害防治 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106234133A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106234133B (en) | Method for quickly building macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in karst rock-desertification mountain area | |
| CN105165357B (en) | The cultural method of High aititude salt-soda soil lycium ruthenicum tree | |
| CN103621319A (en) | Grafting high-yield culture technology for eggplant in solar greenhouse | |
| CN103858643A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN102265767A (en) | Prunus humilis cultivation technology | |
| CN103875500A (en) | Method for planting soft branch sweet carambola | |
| CN108739182B (en) | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata and blueberry intercropping | |
| CN107306625A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit | |
| CN111109000A (en) | Dwarfing and high-yield cultivation method of apocarya suitable for south of the Yangtze river | |
| CN104798654A (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN104969766A (en) | Method for planting strawberry | |
| CN102668832B (en) | Pot culture method for persimmons | |
| CN104718953A (en) | Comprehensive planting mode for interplanting soybeans in tea garden | |
| CN106416801A (en) | Greenhouse Chinese toon circulation nursery method | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN107637433A (en) | A kind of cultivation technological method of seedless wampee | |
| CN109247174B (en) | Cultivation method for mulberry fruit bearing in three seasons | |
| CN104770181A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN105875166A (en) | Amomum tsao-ko biomimetic seedling culturing method | |
| CN109348966A (en) | A kind of hazel tree high-yield planting cultivation technology method | |
| CN105766302B (en) | A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods | |
| CN104541648B (en) | A kind of method of hillside fields improvement plantation vegetables and fruits | |
| CN111084049A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of bee sugar plums | |
| CN107223438B (en) | Trunk setting management method for single-trunk oil peonies | |
| Anitha et al. | Production technology of some major and minor spice crops |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |