CN104322349A - Summer black grape planting method - Google Patents
Summer black grape planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322349A CN104322349A CN201410595595.XA CN201410595595A CN104322349A CN 104322349 A CN104322349 A CN 104322349A CN 201410595595 A CN201410595595 A CN 201410595595A CN 104322349 A CN104322349 A CN 104322349A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a summer black grape planting method. Seedlings are carefully cultured by knowing grape planting features. The method comprises the following steps of selecting a semi-lignified wattle with 2 to 3 leaf buds from a fertility and high-quality fruit tree species, and remaining a big leaf, so that reduction to evaporation of water content is facilitated; a nursery for cuttage is prepared by mixing a specially prepared organic basal fertilizer and subsoil, wherein the basal fertilizer is prepared by fermenting organic materials, such as plant ash, cotton-seed cakes and brown sugar dregs, which are common in life, and mixing the organic materials and a water-soluble chemical material; the organic materials are the main materials, and the waste materials are fully used, so that the environmental pressure is reduced, the using amount of the chemical material is reduced, excessive fertilizers are not required, and the basal fertilizer contains rich organic matters and nutrient materials and can provide all nutrition requirements during a seedling period; after the seedlings are grown to certain stage, the seedlings are transplanted into big pits, a layer of organic material is cushioned in the big pits, soil can be loosened, the soil feature is improved, and the grape growing requirement is facilitated; the aim of high yield can be fulfilled even in different regions; reasonable application of a fertilizer and water after careful breeding and transplantation of the seedlings is the key of the method; due to the fact frequent utilization of the fertilizer is reduced, labor is reduced, and a decisive effect is achieved in multiple aspects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of summer black grape planting process, belongs to the planting technology field of black grape in plantation ancient name for China.
Background technology
Summer is black, and grape originates in Japan, huge peak offspring, and precocious American-European kind, July just can have grape.Summer black grape feature is precocious, seedless, and high sugared low acid, aromatic flavour, meat is delicate, and hardness is medium, harder in American-European grape.
The precocious high-quality of this kind, disease-resistant, high yield, storage tolerance is good.Summer is black is triploid variety, self-sow fruit grain is less, need process with gibberellin, fruit grain can increase more than 1 times, concentration for the treatment of and on the time various places should test fully, thus sum up safe concentration for the treatment of and method, summer is black early ripe, not easily shedding, be suitable for carrying out forcing culture in facility, the posture that posture selects various places to select is different, the north adopts hedge frame, south adopts solely dry V-shaped or frame, summer which kind of posture of black grape, the author advocates pergola cultivation, nature fan-shaped training, line-spacing 1.7m, spacing in the rows 0.8m, plant 500 strains for 667 square metres, need soil burial winter protection area, can line-spacing 2m, spacing in the rows 0.8m, plant 420 strains for 667 square metres, the place that rain is many, more than ground the 1st road iron wire and more than ground distance 80cm, silt pollution fruit face is spattered with rainproof, be conducive to making full use of soil, wind, light, be particularly conducive to early high-yield, general management level, within 2nd year, 667 square metres of output can reach more than 2000kg.
Water summer black grape wants heavy dressing organic fertilizer, when garden is built in field planting in producing, execute organic fertilizer 5000kg for every 667 square metres, later every 1 year, outwards expand along field planting ditch, trench digging executes 1 fertilizer, execute people 4000 ~ 5000 kg for every 667 square metres, 1 instant nitrogenousfertilizer can be chased after, vernalization spring, and the large fruit ear of growth-promoting, it is fertile that 1 high nitrogen three element executed by the fertilizer that expands, and chases after 1 potash fertilizer before fruit maturation.Fertile amount is bad lumps together, when deciding depending on soil fertility, output, tree vigo(u)r.
The science winter cuts the winter and cuts very important, be directly connected to the output of grape in next year, summer, black grape flower Bud polarization was good, germination rate is high, and fruit bearing shoot rate is high, therefore general tree vigo(u)r, based on short cane pruning, enriching shoot can be pruned by the middle tip, and the adult garden of pergola cultivation nature fan-shaped training, advises 667 square metres and stay fruit-bearing shoot cluster 1500 ~ 1800.
Summary of the invention
A kind of summer black grape planting process, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) seedling culture: elect the seedling culture phase as in December to March, gather the semi-lignified growth branch of the thick about 0.5cm of summer black grape, stay 2 ~ 3 leaf buds, epimerite stream a slice blade, after choosing nursery, tractor-ploughing is digged 30 ~ 40cm, sieves 2 ~ 3 days, tile afterwards a layer thickness 4 ~ 6cm base manure after mix with lower floor subsoil, water at once simultaneously and make water content about 65%, by upright for seedling cuttage nursery, stay 2 bud points and blade on the ground;
(2) preparation in field planting hole: with 3 × 4m for spacing, dig each 1m of length and width, the customization hole of dark about 60cm, the organic material pulverized by one deck is inserted in hole with 1: 1 ratio mixing subsoil, the soil of the related root system of sapling growing to about 40cm described in (1) is migrated to field planting together and cheats and water permeable;
(3) branch management: seedling growth stage bondage waddy the tender tip removed outside major branch, being about the height of 2m apart from ground but good criss-cross support, in time except Lao Ye and branch tendril;
(4) rich water quality management: all spray 3 ~ 5Kg/ strain of topdressing in every 30 ~ 40 days in seedling growth stage, sprays in spring and autumn and topdresses after maturation, concentrates ring tree root execute one deck base manure 10 ~ 12 Kg/ strain and irrigate with water before winter approached again.
Base manure in described step (1) and step (4): first the EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3 parts be dissolved in water is added in the conch meal 5 ~ 7 parts of mixing, ash 6 ~ 8 parts, cottonseed cake 13 ~ 15 parts, brown sugar slag 16 ~ 20 parts and corn flour 7 ~ 9 parts, adjust water content about 35% afterwards, temperature 38 ~ 44 DEG C, ferment 18 ~ 22 days, mix with 6 ~ 8 parts water-soluble, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 5 parts, humic acid potassium 2 ~ 4 parts, carbonic acid diamines 7 ~ 9 parts again, pulverize obtained after drying.
Organic material in described step (2) is mixed to get after being pulverized by maize straw 20 ~ 22 parts, medical stone powder 6 ~ 8 parts, borax 3 ~ 5 parts, 3 ~ 4 parts, gelatin, bentonite 8 ~ 10 parts and dregs of beans 10 ~ 12 parts.
Topdressing in described step (4) dissolves rear obtaining by being added in the liquid dung of 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts after 7 ~ 9 parts, urea, 7 ~ 8 parts, potash fertilizer, 10 ~ 12 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, the mixing of 4 ~ 5 parts, ferrous sulfate.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of summer black grape planting process, by understanding the characteristic of wine-growing, take pains to foster seedling, first adopt the fruit tree kind of high yield high-quality, selection has the semi-lignified branch of 2 ~ 3 leaf buds, stay a slice great Ye, be conducive to the evaporation reducing moisture, the nursery of cuttage obtains with special organic base manure mixing subsoil, base manure is common organic material ash in life, cottonseed cake, brown sugar slags etc. mix water-soluble chemistry material preparation after fermentation, here based on organic material, not only environmental pressure is alleviated to making full use of of dead meal, more reduce the use of chemical materials, without the need to unnecessary fertilizer, base manure contains all nutritional needs that abundant organic and nutriment can provide Seedling Stage, treat that seedling grows to certain phase, transplant hollow place, hollow place is also pad last layer organic matter, can chesson, improve soil characteristics and be beneficial to grape growth demand, even if also can be realized the object of high yield like this by this method in different geographical, it is key of the present invention that the cultivation that seedling is meticulous and the rear rich water of transplanting are reasonably used, minimizing fertilizer frequently uses and not only reduces manpower, all play a part very important in the more.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of summer black grape planting process, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) seedling culture: elect the seedling culture phase as in December to March, gather the semi-lignified growth branch of the thick about 0.5cm of summer black grape, stay 2 ~ 3 leaf buds, epimerite stream a slice blade, after choosing nursery, tractor-ploughing is digged 30 ~ 40cm, sieves 2 ~ 3 days, tile afterwards a layer thickness 4 ~ 6cm base manure after mix with lower floor subsoil, water at once simultaneously and make water content about 65%, by upright for seedling cuttage nursery, stay 2 bud points and blade on the ground;
(2) preparation in field planting hole: with 3 × 4m for spacing, dig each 1m of length and width, the customization hole of dark about 60cm, the organic material pulverized by one deck is inserted in hole with 1: 1 ratio mixing subsoil, the soil of the related root system of sapling growing to about 40cm described in (1) is migrated to field planting together and cheats and water permeable;
(3) branch management: seedling growth stage bondage waddy the tender tip removed outside major branch, being about the height of 2m apart from ground but good criss-cross support, in time except Lao Ye and branch tendril;
(4) rich water quality management: all spray 3 ~ 5Kg/ strain of topdressing in every 30 ~ 40 days in seedling growth stage, sprays in spring and autumn and topdresses after maturation, concentrates ring tree root execute one deck base manure 10 ~ 12 Kg/ strain and irrigate with water before winter approached again.
Base manure in described step (1) and step (4): first the EM bacteria agent 2 parts be dissolved in water is added in the conch meal 5 parts of mixing, ash 8 parts, cottonseed cake 15 parts, brown sugar slag 16 parts and corn flour 9 parts, adjust water content about 35% afterwards, temperature 38 ~ 44 DEG C, ferment 18 ~ 22 days, mix with 6 parts water-soluble, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 5 parts, humic acid potassium 4 parts, carbonic acid diamines 9 parts again, pulverize obtained after drying.
Organic material in described step (2) is mixed to get after being pulverized by maize straw 22 parts, medical stone powder 8 parts, borax 3 parts, 3 parts, gelatin, bentonite 10 parts and dregs of beans 12 parts.
Topdressing in described step (4) dissolves rear obtaining by being added in the liquid dung of 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts after 7 parts, urea, 7 parts, potash fertilizer, 12 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, the mixing of 5 parts, ferrous sulfate.
Method of the present invention is adopted to plant summer black grape, after 2 ~ 3 years, the sapling of novel species can be got bumper crops, compare conventional method, the tree of the method plantation, trunk is more straight sturdy, fruiting rate increases greatly, its annual damage by disease and insect is also compared less, and the use of fertilizer makes fruit more be received by the market, and per mu yield on average improves 8.9%, integrate, economic benefit comparatively improves 20.4% former years.
Claims (4)
1. a summer black grape planting process, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) seedling culture: elect the seedling culture phase as in December to March, gather the semi-lignified growth branch of the thick about 0.5cm of summer black grape, stay 2 ~ 3 leaf buds, epimerite stream a slice blade, after choosing nursery, tractor-ploughing is digged 30 ~ 40cm, sieves 2 ~ 3 days, tile afterwards a layer thickness 4 ~ 6cm base manure after mix with lower floor subsoil, water at once simultaneously and make water content about 65%, by upright for seedling cuttage nursery, stay 2 bud points and blade on the ground;
(2) preparation in field planting hole: with 3 × 4m for spacing, dig each 1m of length and width, the customization hole of dark about 60cm, the organic material pulverized by one deck is inserted in hole with 1: 1 ratio mixing subsoil, the soil of the related root system of sapling growing to about 40cm described in (1) is migrated to field planting together and cheats and water permeable;
(3) branch management: seedling growth stage bondage waddy the tender tip removed outside major branch, being about the height of 2m apart from ground but good criss-cross support, in time except Lao Ye and branch tendril;
(4) rich water quality management: all spray 3 ~ 5Kg/ strain of topdressing in every 30 ~ 40 days in seedling growth stage, sprays in spring and autumn and topdresses after maturation, concentrates ring tree root execute one deck base manure 10 ~ 12 Kg/ strain and irrigate with water before winter approached again.
2. a kind of summer black grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, base manure in described step (1) and step (4): first the EM bacteria agent 2 ~ 3 parts be dissolved in water is added in the conch meal 5 ~ 7 parts of mixing, ash 6 ~ 8 parts, cottonseed cake 13 ~ 15 parts, brown sugar slag 16 ~ 20 parts and corn flour 7 ~ 9 parts, adjust water content about 35% afterwards, temperature 38 ~ 44 DEG C, ferment 18 ~ 22 days, mix with 6 ~ 8 parts water-soluble, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 5 parts, humic acid potassium 2 ~ 4 parts, carbonic acid diamines 7 ~ 9 parts again, pulverize obtained after drying.
3. a kind of summer black grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the organic material in described step (2) is mixed to get after being pulverized by maize straw 20 ~ 22 parts, medical stone powder 6 ~ 8 parts, borax 3 ~ 5 parts, 3 ~ 4 parts, gelatin, bentonite 8 ~ 10 parts and dregs of beans 10 ~ 12 parts.
4. a kind of summer black grape planting process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, topdressing in described step (4) dissolves rear obtaining by being added in the liquid dung of 6 ~ 8 times of total weight parts after 7 ~ 9 parts, urea, 7 ~ 8 parts, potash fertilizer, 10 ~ 12 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, the mixing of 4 ~ 5 parts, ferrous sulfate.
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| CN201410595595.XA CN104322349A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Summer black grape planting method |
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| CN201410595595.XA CN104322349A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Summer black grape planting method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104096A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN105295929A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Greenhouse soil evaporation retardant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105309185A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic grape planting method |
| CN105494025A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 闵军 | Grape planting method capable of reducing manual labor by unified fertilization |
| CN105541481A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | Root system thermal-insulation fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN106538340A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 周小添 | A kind of implantation methods of summer Black Grape |
| CN109053256A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 哈密国家农业科技园区管委会 | A kind of liquid Grape special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing medical stone |
| CN111165261A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN111820064A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for planting summer black grapes in current year to achieve high yield in current year |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104096A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN105309185A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic grape planting method |
| CN105494025A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 闵军 | Grape planting method capable of reducing manual labor by unified fertilization |
| CN105295929A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Greenhouse soil evaporation retardant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105295929B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-08-17 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil in protected field anti-evaporating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541481A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | Root system thermal-insulation fertilizer for grapes |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN106538340A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 周小添 | A kind of implantation methods of summer Black Grape |
| CN109053256A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 哈密国家农业科技园区管委会 | A kind of liquid Grape special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing medical stone |
| CN111165261A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN111820064A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for planting summer black grapes in current year to achieve high yield in current year |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |