CN105309185A - Organic grape planting method - Google Patents
Organic grape planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105309185A CN105309185A CN201510704368.0A CN201510704368A CN105309185A CN 105309185 A CN105309185 A CN 105309185A CN 201510704368 A CN201510704368 A CN 201510704368A CN 105309185 A CN105309185 A CN 105309185A
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- grape
- organic
- vine
- implantation methods
- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic grape planting method. Three years before grapes are planted, soybeans and corn are planted every other year; straw is fermented, trenches are dug, and grape nursery stock is planted; after supports are set up in a vineyard, the vineyard is disinfected, and the grape nursery stock is pruned, topdressing of special organic fertilizer for grapes is conducted, and the grapes are subjected to trimming, sterilization and fruit stabilization. The planting method has the advantages of high efficiency, high quality and increase of grape yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of Organic grape.
Background technology
Grape is one of fastest fruit tree, has the advantages such as fast product, stable yields, under normal management condition, general without biennial bearing phenomenon, output quite stable.The planting benefit of grape is comparatively considerable.Grape-growing areas is very large both at home and abroad at present.The fruiting period of grape and output have many-sided factor to determine, if Site soil, seedling quality, transplanting method, rich water quality management, pruning, flower and fruit thinning, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. are all the key factors determining grape fruiting period and output.And the morning of grape fruiting period
Evening and output number directly affect again the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Organic grape planting technology is a kind of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator of not using chemosynthesis aborning, gene engineering and ionizing radiation technology is not adopted yet, but follow the course of nature, take farming, the method for physics and biology comes fertilizing soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, to obtain safe biology and the system agricultural industry of product thereof.The grape food produced by organic grow technology meets the pursuit of contemporary people to nutrition, health, safety food, and the market space is wide.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Organic grape, to obtain higher economic benefit and higher Organic grape output, meet people to requirement that is healthy, nutraceutical.The technical scheme used for realizing the object of the invention is: a kind of implantation methods of Organic grape, and comprise pre-treatment, whole, ditching, field planting, proping, sterilization, prune, topdress, repair and steady fruit, concrete plantation step is:
(1) pre-treatment, vineyard is at plantation grape the first three years interval plantation soya bean, corn;
(2) wholely, stalk is placed in soil pile-fermentation 3-5 month in vineyard;
(3) ditching, excavation width and the degree of depth are the Tu Gou of 1.0-1.2m, and the line-spacing controlled between native ditch is 2-3m;
(4) field planting, choose root prosperity, grape nursery stock without damage by disease and insect, by seedling growth in the native ditch of step (3), the soil of excavation backfills in ditch;
(5) proping, puts up the support climbed for grape in the plantation field of having planted grape nursery stock;
(6) sterilize, grape seedling planting, after 30-50 days, is sterilized with the limewash of 0.2%-0.5%;
(7) prune, grape seedling planting, after 45-60 days, cuts off sprig viny, sick branch, allows the even branch of vine;
(8) topdress, prune after 30-50 days, ditching between vine, adds Organic grape special fertilizer 20-30kg, blinding after stirring;
(9) repair, when grape young leaves grows to 2-4cm, hang rattan, and remove unnecessary shoot; When shoot grows to 20-40cm, prune, go climing; Shoot hangs rattan when growing to two 60-80cm again, and after selecting the rainy day with the limewash of 0.3% ~ 0.7% to branches and leaves sterilization;
(10) steady fruit, applies organic grape special fertilizer 3-5kg after vine result between vine; Organic grape special fertilizer 10-20kg is applied again between vine after harvesting.
Preferably, described stalk comprise in corn straw, soybean straw, ramulus mori, rice husk, plant stem, plant tendril one or more.
Preferably, described stalk is the stalk of half charing.Stalk half carbonizing treatment method will be covered tightly by matrix after specifically lighting again, and top covers one deck thin soil again and carries out smoldering, makes raw material fade to brown.
Preferably, described Organic grape special fertilizer comprises silkworm excrement and tea waste residue.
Preferably, described silkworm excrement 80-100 part and tea waste residue 40-50 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: before plantation grape, first plant the leguminous plants such as soya bean, utilizing the nitrogen fixing capacity of the plants such as soya bean, is the nitrogen molecular that can be absorbed by grape by the nitrogen cycling of elements in environment.The soya bean of plantation and corn not applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer, make grape garden form a more complete biological chain of ratio, uses the farmyard manure such as silkworm excrement and tea waste residue, meet the nutrition supply of soil.Element and the various organic matters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium is rich in stalk, but stalk is degenerated naturally needs the longer time, if do not process it, its nutrient component is not dispersed in soil, be difficult to be absorbed by grape nursery stock, can absorb fast to make grape, promote that it grows fast, the bar of plantation soya bean and corn is by after its half charing, be placed in soil, improve the structure of soil on the one hand, keep soil from packing together, the content of organic matter in soil can be increased on the other hand, more meet the growing environment of grape nursery stock.
Silkworm excrement is rich in organic matter, ash content, N and P element, and these elements are the necessary elements of grape growth, and the mould of silkworm excrement is less, can be applied directly in soil.Potassium element is rich in tealeaves, brewed tealeaves, if directly abandon, not only increases environmental pressure, the element of the inside can not get rational utilization, with tea waste residue as one of raw material, Appropriate application potassium element, increases the resistance of plant, but also utilize manganese microelement, and tealeaves is through a series of process, the growth of microbe colony to grape of existence is useful, can be applied directly in soil.Implantation methods of the present invention has high-efficiency high-quality, increases the effect of vintage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for Organic grape, comprise pre-treatment, whole, ditching, field planting, proping, sterilization, prune, topdress, repair and steady fruit, concrete plantation step is:
(1) pre-treatment, vineyard is at plantation grape the first three years interval plantation soya bean, corn;
(2) wholely, stalk is placed in soil pile-fermentation 3-5 month in vineyard;
(3) ditching, excavation width and the degree of depth are the Tu Gou of 1.0-1.2m, and the line-spacing controlled between native ditch is 2-3m;
(4) field planting, choose root prosperity, grape nursery stock without damage by disease and insect, by seedling growth in the native ditch of step (3), the soil of excavation backfills in ditch;
(5) proping, puts up the support climbed for grape in the plantation field of having planted grape nursery stock;
(6) sterilize, grape seedling planting, after 30-50 days, is sterilized with the limewash of 0.2%-0.5%;
(7) prune, grape seedling planting, after 45-60 days, cuts off sprig viny, sick branch, allows the even branch of vine;
(8) topdress, prune after 30-50 days, ditching between vine, adds Organic grape special fertilizer 20-30kg, blinding after stirring;
(9) repair, when grape young leaves grows to 2-4cm, hang rattan, and remove unnecessary shoot; When shoot grows to 20-40cm, prune, go climing; Shoot hangs rattan when growing to two 60-80cm again, and after selecting the rainy day with the limewash of 0.3% ~ 0.7% to branches and leaves sterilization;
(10) steady fruit, applies organic grape special fertilizer 3-5kg after vine result between vine; Organic grape special fertilizer 10-20kg is applied again between vine after harvesting.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for Organic grape, is characterized in that, comprise pre-treatment, whole, ditching, field planting, proping, sterilization, prune, topdress, repair and steady fruit, concrete plantation step is:
(1) pre-treatment, vineyard is at plantation grape the first three years interval plantation soya bean, corn;
(2) wholely, stalk is placed in soil pile-fermentation 3-5 month in vineyard;
(3) ditching, excavation width and the degree of depth are the Tu Gou of 1.0-1.2m, and the line-spacing controlled between native ditch is 2-3m;
(4) field planting, choose root prosperity, grape nursery stock without damage by disease and insect, by seedling growth in the native ditch of step (3), the soil of excavation backfills in ditch;
(5) proping, puts up the support climbed for grape in the plantation field of having planted grape nursery stock;
(6) sterilize, grape seedling planting, after 30-50 days, is sterilized with the limewash of 0.2%-0.5%;
(7) prune, grape seedling planting, after 45-60 days, cuts off sprig viny, sick branch, allows the even branch of vine;
(8) topdress, prune after 30-50 days, ditching between vine, adds Organic grape special fertilizer 20-30kg, blinding after stirring;
(9) repair, when grape young leaves grows to 2-4cm, hang rattan, and remove unnecessary shoot; When shoot grows to 20-40cm, prune, go climing; Shoot hangs rattan when growing to two 60-80cm again, and after selecting the rainy day with the limewash of 0.3% ~ 0.7% to branches and leaves sterilization;
(10) steady fruit, applies organic grape special fertilizer 3-5kg after vine result between vine; Organic grape special fertilizer 10-20kg is applied again between vine after harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of Organic grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stalk comprise in corn straw, soybean straw, ramulus mori, rice husk, plant stem, plant tendril one or more.
3. the implantation methods of Organic grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stalk is the stalk of half charing.
4. the implantation methods of Organic grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Organic grape special fertilizer comprises silkworm excrement and tea waste residue.
5. the implantation methods of Organic grape according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described silkworm excrement 80-100 part and tea waste residue 40-50 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510704368.0A CN105309185A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Organic grape planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510704368.0A CN105309185A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Organic grape planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105309185A true CN105309185A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510704368.0A Pending CN105309185A (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Organic grape planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777368A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Method for planting grape with high yield |
| CN106305314A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of organic grapes |
| CN106718260A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | A kind of podocarpus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107232018A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777368A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Method for planting grape with high yield |
| CN106305314A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-11 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of organic grapes |
| CN106718260A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | A kind of podocarpus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107232018A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖格林美提子生态园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |