CN108684430A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108684430A CN108684430A CN201710216175.XA CN201710216175A CN108684430A CN 108684430 A CN108684430 A CN 108684430A CN 201710216175 A CN201710216175 A CN 201710216175A CN 108684430 A CN108684430 A CN 108684430A
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- Prior art keywords
- grape
- vine
- stalk
- organic
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape, include the following steps:(1) pre-treatment;(2) site preparation;(3) ditching;(4) it is colonized;(5) proping;(6) it sterilizes;(7) it prunes;(8) top dressing;(9) it modifies;(10) steady fruit.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Silkworm excrement is rich in organic matter, ash content, N and P element, these elements are elements necessary to grape growth, and the mould of silkworm excrement is less, can be applied directly in soil.Potassium element is rich in tealeaves, brewed tealeaves not only increases environmental pressure if directly abandoning, the element of the inside cannot be utilized reasonably, it uses tea waste residue as one of raw material, rationally utilizes potassium element, increase the resistance of plant, but also utilize manganese microelement, and tealeaves passes through a series of processing, and existing microbe colony is beneficial to the growth of grape, can be applied directly in soil.Implantation methods of the present invention have high-efficiency high-quality, increase the effect of vintage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape.
Background technology
Grape is one of fastest fruit tree, has the advantages such as fast production, stable yields, under the conditions of normal management, general nothing
Biennial bearing phenomenon, yield quite stable.The planting benefit of grape is more considerable.Grape -growing areas is very big both at home and abroad at present.Portugal
The fruiting period and yield of grape have various factors to determine, such as Site soil, seedling quality, method for transplanting, fertilizer and water management, shaping
Trimming, flower and fruit thinning, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. are all an important factor for determining grape fruiting period and yield.And the morning of grape fruiting period
Evening and yield number and directly affect the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Organic grape planting technology is that one kind not using chemically synthesized fertilizer, pesticide, growth regulator in production,
Genetic engineering and ionizing radiation technology are not used, but is followed the course of nature, and the method for farming, physics and biology is taken to increase fertilizer
Soil, prevention pest and disease damage, to obtain the biology of safety and its system agricultural industry of product.It is produced by organic planting technology
Grape food meets pursuit of the contemporary people to nutrition, health, safety food, and the market space is wide.
Invention content
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to obtain
Higher economic benefit and higher Organic grape yield meet requirement of the people to health, nutraceutical.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape, include the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Vineyard is in plantation grape the first three years interval plantation soya bean, corn;
(2) site preparation:Stalk is placed in soil pile-fermentation 5-6 months in vineyard;Stalk includes cornstalk, soya bean
One or more in bar, ramulus mori, rice husk, plant stem, plant tendril, the stalk is the stalk of half charing;
(3) ditching:Excavation width and depth are the Tu Gou of 1.2-1.4m, and it is 3-5m to control the line-spacing between native ditch;
(4) it is colonized:Choose root prosperity, the grape nursery stock of no disease and pests harm digs by seedling growth in the native ditch of step (3)
The soil of pick backfills in ditch;
(5) proping:The holder for grape climbing is put up in the plantation field for having planted grape nursery stock;
(6) it sterilizes:Grape seedling planting is after 50-60 days, with the lime water sterilization of 0.5%-0.7%;
(7) it prunes:Grape seedling planting is after 60-65 days, cuts off sprig viny, sick branch, allows the uniform branch of vine;
(8) top dressing:After training 50-60 days, Organic grape special fertilizer 30-40kg, stirring is added in the ditching between vine
Blinding after uniformly;Organic grape special fertilizer includes 100-120 parts of silkworm excrements and 50-60 parts of tea waste residues;
(9) it modifies:When grape young leaves is grown to 4-6cm, rattan is hung, and removes extra shoot;It is whole when shoot is grown to 40-50cm
Branch, go it is climing;Shoot hangs rattan again when growing to two 80-90cm, and selects after the rainy day with 0.7%~0.9% limewash to branches and leaves
Sterilization;
(10) steady fruit:Apply organic grape special fertilizer 5-7kg between vine after vine result;Grape again after picking
Apply organic grape special fertilizer 20-30kg between tree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Before planting grape, the legumes such as soya bean are first planted, the plants such as soya bean are utilized
Nitrogen fixing capacity converts the nitrogen in environment to the nitrogen molecular that can be absorbed by grape.The soya bean of plantation and corn do not apply agriculture
Medicine and chemical fertilizer so that grape garden forms a more complete biological chain of ratio, using farm manures such as silkworm excrement and tea waste residues,
Meet the nutrition supply of soil.Rich in elements and various organic matters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium in stalk, but stalk is naturally rotten
Change needs longer time, if not handling it, nutritional ingredient is not dispersed into soil, it is difficult to be inhaled by grape nursery stock
Receive, in order to enable grape can quickly absorb, promote its fast-growth, plant the bar of soya bean and corn by its half carbonize after, will
It is placed in soil, on the one hand improves the structure of soil, keeps soil from packing together, and on the other hand can increase organic in soil
Matter content is more in line with the growing environment of grape nursery stock.
Silkworm excrement is rich in organic matter, ash content, N and P element, these elements are elements necessary to grape growth, and silkworm excrement
Mould it is less, can be applied directly in soil.Potassium element is rich in tealeaves, brewed tealeaves not only increases if directly abandoning
The element of environmental pressure, the inside cannot be utilized reasonably, use tea waste residue as one of raw material, rationally utilize potassium element, be increased
Add the resistance of plant, but also utilize manganese microelement, and tealeaves passes through a series of processing, existing microbe colony
It is beneficial to the growth of grape, it can be applied directly in soil.Implantation methods of the present invention have high-efficiency high-quality, increase vintage
Effect.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape, include the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Vineyard is in plantation grape the first three years interval plantation soya bean, corn;
(2) site preparation:Stalk is placed in pile-fermentation 5 months in soil in vineyard;Stalk includes cornstalk, soya bean
One or more in bar, ramulus mori, rice husk, plant stem, plant tendril, the stalk is the stalk of half charing;
(3) ditching:Excavation width and depth are the Tu Gou of 1.2m, and it is 3m to control the line-spacing between native ditch;
(4) it is colonized:Choose root prosperity, the grape nursery stock of no disease and pests harm digs by seedling growth in the native ditch of step (3)
The soil of pick backfills in ditch;
(5) proping:The holder for grape climbing is put up in the plantation field for having planted grape nursery stock;
(6) it sterilizes:After grape seedling planting 50 days, with 0.5% lime water sterilization;
(7) it prunes:After grape seedling planting 60 days, sprig viny, sick branch are cut off, allows the uniform branch of vine;
(8) top dressing:After training 50 days, Organic grape special fertilizer 30kg is added, after stirring evenly in the ditching between vine
Blinding;Organic grape special fertilizer includes 100 parts of silkworm excrements and 50 parts of tea waste residues;
(9) it modifies:When grape young leaves is grown to 4cm, rattan is hung, and removes extra shoot;When shoot is grown to 40cm, prunes, goes
It is climing;Shoot hangs rattan again when growing to two 80cm, and is sterilized to branches and leaves with 0.7% limewash after selecting the rainy day;
(10) steady fruit:Apply organic grape special fertilizer 5kg between vine after vine result;Vine again after picking
Between apply organic grape special fertilizer 20kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape, include the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Vineyard is in plantation grape the first three years interval plantation soya bean, corn;
(2) site preparation:Stalk is placed in pile-fermentation 6 months in soil in vineyard;Stalk includes cornstalk, soya bean
One or more in bar, ramulus mori, rice husk, plant stem, plant tendril, the stalk is the stalk of half charing;
(3) ditching:Excavation width and depth are the Tu Gou of 1.4m, and it is 5m to control the line-spacing between native ditch;
(4) it is colonized:Choose root prosperity, the grape nursery stock of no disease and pests harm digs by seedling growth in the native ditch of step (3)
The soil of pick backfills in ditch;
(5) proping:The holder for grape climbing is put up in the plantation field for having planted grape nursery stock;
(6) it sterilizes:After grape seedling planting 60 days, with 0.7% lime water sterilization;
(7) it prunes:After grape seedling planting 65 days, sprig viny, sick branch are cut off, allows the uniform branch of vine;
(8) top dressing:After training 60 days, Organic grape special fertilizer 40kg is added, after stirring evenly in the ditching between vine
Blinding;Organic grape special fertilizer includes 120 parts of silkworm excrements and 60 parts of tea waste residues;
(9) it modifies:When grape young leaves is grown to 6cm, rattan is hung, and removes extra shoot;When shoot is grown to 50cm, prunes, goes
It is climing;Shoot hangs rattan again when growing to two 90cm, and is sterilized to branches and leaves with 0.9% limewash after selecting the rainy day;
(10) steady fruit:Apply organic grape special fertilizer 7kg between vine after vine result;Vine again after picking
Between apply organic grape special fertilizer 30kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape, include the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Vineyard is in plantation grape the first three years interval plantation soya bean, corn;
(2) site preparation:Stalk is placed in pile-fermentation 6 months in soil in vineyard;Stalk includes cornstalk, soya bean
One or more in bar, ramulus mori, rice husk, plant stem, plant tendril, the stalk is the stalk of half charing;
(3) ditching:Excavation width and depth are the Tu Gou of 1.3m, and it is 4m to control the line-spacing between native ditch;
(4) it is colonized:Choose root prosperity, the grape nursery stock of no disease and pests harm digs by seedling growth in the native ditch of step (3)
The soil of pick backfills in ditch;
(5) proping:The holder for grape climbing is put up in the plantation field for having planted grape nursery stock;
(6) it sterilizes:After grape seedling planting 55 days, with 0.6% lime water sterilization;
(7) it prunes:After grape seedling planting 63 days, sprig viny, sick branch are cut off, allows the uniform branch of vine;
(8) top dressing:After training 55 days, Organic grape special fertilizer 35kg is added, after stirring evenly in the ditching between vine
Blinding;Organic grape special fertilizer includes 110 parts of silkworm excrements and 55 parts of tea waste residues;
(9) it modifies:When grape young leaves is grown to 5cm, rattan is hung, and removes extra shoot;When shoot is grown to 45cm, prunes, goes
It is climing;Shoot hangs rattan again when growing to two 85cm, and is sterilized to branches and leaves with 0.8% limewash after selecting the rainy day;
(10) steady fruit:Apply organic grape special fertilizer 6kg between vine after vine result;Vine again after picking
Between apply organic grape special fertilizer 25kg.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment:Vineyard is in plantation grape the first three years interval plantation soya bean, corn;
(2) site preparation:Stalk is placed in soil pile-fermentation 5-6 months in vineyard;Stalk include cornstalk, soybean straw,
One or more in ramulus mori, rice husk, plant stem, plant tendril, the stalk is the stalk of half charing;
(3) ditching:Excavation width and depth are the Tu Gou of 1.2-1.4m, and it is 3-5m to control the line-spacing between native ditch;
(4) it is colonized:Choose that root is flourishing, grape nursery stock of no disease and pests harm, by seedling growth in the native ditch of step (3), excavation
Soil backfills in ditch;
(5) proping:The holder for grape climbing is put up in the plantation field for having planted grape nursery stock;
(6) it sterilizes:Grape seedling planting is after 50-60 days, with the lime water sterilization of 0.5%-0.7%;
(7) it prunes:Grape seedling planting is after 60-65 days, cuts off sprig viny, sick branch, allows the uniform branch of vine;
(8) top dressing:After training 50-60 days, the ditching between vine is added Organic grape special fertilizer 30-40kg, stirs evenly
Blinding afterwards;Organic grape special fertilizer includes 100-120 parts of silkworm excrements and 50-60 parts of tea waste residues;
(9) it modifies:When grape young leaves is grown to 4-6cm, rattan is hung, and removes extra shoot;When shoot is grown to 40-50cm, prunes, goes
It is climing;Shoot hangs rattan again when growing to two 80-90cm, and is sterilized to branches and leaves with 0.7%~0.9% limewash after selecting the rainy day;
(10) steady fruit:Apply organic grape special fertilizer 5-7kg between vine after vine result;After picking again vine it
Between apply organic grape special fertilizer 20-30kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710216175.XA CN108684430A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710216175.XA CN108684430A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108684430A true CN108684430A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63842707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710216175.XA Withdrawn CN108684430A (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Organic grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108684430A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-04-05 CN CN201710216175.XA patent/CN108684430A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |