CN107691136A - A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691136A CN107691136A CN201711132374.9A CN201711132374A CN107691136A CN 107691136 A CN107691136 A CN 107691136A CN 201711132374 A CN201711132374 A CN 201711132374A CN 107691136 A CN107691136 A CN 107691136A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
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- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
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- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract
It is by selection of land site preparation → select seedling hardening → transplanting → fertilising → tillage and weeding → rush flower → fruit retention → preventing disease and pest → harvesting work to complete the invention discloses the implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.Implantation methods of the present invention, base fertilizer is made as raw material using family's animal manure, straw, biogas residue, planted for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, it can be grown for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum and abundant comprehensive nutrient is provided, the structure and character of improved soil simultaneously, increases soil fertility, excellent condition is provided for the growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum；Using agricultural waste material fermentation fertilizer processed, turn waste into wealth, realize rationally recycling for resource, avoid the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.Pass through the control to growing environment, periodically fertilising, deinsectization diseases prevention, it is ensured that the survival rate of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum and preferable growing state；Periodically plant is trimmed, timely flower thinning, the thin tip prevent from consuming limited nutrition in soil, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is had the nutrient further growth of abundance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
Background technology
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is Rutaceae Citrus aiphyllium, warm-natured, acrid flavour, hardship, harvests after time of the year when autumn changes into winter fruit maturation, is cut with knife
Lower exocarp, dries or dries in the shade.Its fruit, root, stem, flower and leaf all have unique medical medical value, absorb the manganese of soil
Mineral and magnesium elements, flowers and fruits fine hair softness is dense, and fragrant odour oozes people, and medicinal efficacy is magical, and what people took carry with and precious
Hide, be the good merchantable brand of disease preventing and treating and body-building macrobiosis.Exocarpium Citri Rubrum have treatment cough due to wind-cold evil, chronic bronchitis, asthma, larynx itch abundant expectoration,
In the heart phlegm it is stagnant, vomiting hiccup, eating accumulation, dyspepsia is got sick from drinking too much wine, evil of vomitting ruffian is vexed, it is long-term stomachache, gas pain etc. multi-efficiency.It is a kind of non-
Often important Chinese medicine.
In the prior art, plantation Exocarpium Citri Rubrum typically all uses substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, because Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is perennial plant, greatly
Amount is serious to soil fail using chemical fertilizer, and nutrition is very easy to be lost in, and causes the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum to reduce year by year.At present
The nursery of Exocarpium Citri Grandis has bending pruning, grown directly from seeds, three kinds of method for culturing seedlings of grafting, but mainly using bending pruning nursery, because simple to operate,
Seedling is fast, result is early, and can keep the merit of elite stand.The bending pruning seedling cultivation and one-year four seasons can be carried out, but with the 2-4 months and 7-9
The moon is preferably.Although the growth of bending pruning method is fast, as a result soon, because it does not have main root, causes pest and disease damage more, expand typhoon ability
Difference, the short life of tree, do not give very much power.And seedling growth is vigorous, well developed root system, lasts a long time, but seedling next year ties
Fruit will reduce or the time is longer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.Exocarpium Citri Rubrum diseases and insect pests resistance can be remarkably reinforced, is utilized
The stronger Competitive Trend of crops so that the growth and development of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum are horizontal to be in optimum state, effectively improves the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
It is horizontal with the economic benefit of plantation.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprise the following steps：
（1）Select that illumination is sufficient, physical features is flat, soil is fertile and pH value for 6.0-6.5 mountain region or hillside fields is orchard, every mu is applied
It is base fertilizer with 1500-2000kg Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, shovel is turned in mixing；
（2）Robust plant, the thick 2-3cm in footpath Exocarpium Citri Rubrum branch are selected as nursery branch, the washing powder for being 5-6% with mass concentration
Carry out disinfection, stirred in immersion, pull out and rinsed 3-5 times with clear water；5-7min is soaked with taking root liquid；By the nursery branch after immersion
Bar distillation washing 2-3 times, then 8-10min is sterilized with the mercuric chloride solution that mass concentration is 0.1%, stirred in immersion, so
Use aseptic water washing again afterwards 3-5 times；Soaked nursery branch is put into the culture medium A being ready for, 2-4 pieces to be grown
Carry out, except sprouting, being transferred in culture medium B and continuing to cultivate, warmhouse booth hardening 2 is moved on to when nursery branch grows 5 blades after leaf
After it, band soil mud goes out nursery branch, standby；
（3）Open deep 20-30cm, a diameter of 20-30cm hole on the soil shoveled is turned over, the spacing between adjacent hole is 5-
6m, often spread manuer in holes into 5-7kg rotted pig manure, then move to the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch cultivated in hole, then fill out soil, make
Obtain soil and a diameter 20-30cm, high 20-30cm tree disk are formed in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch root, then covered and improved with chaff shell
Soil temperature, keep loose aeration status；
（4）Dedicated fertilizer is applied in the tree disk of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum within 1-3 days after the completion of transplanting, each disk of setting applies 3-5kg；Spring afterwards
Just, the end of spring and the beginning of summer, time of the year when autumn changes into winter respectively apply fertilizer once：I.e. January in spring applies guarantor's fertilizers for potted flowers, and each disk of setting applies night soil 30-40kg；Spring
Between the 3-4 months of last early summer, fruit retention fertilizer, every spread manuer in holes retting peanut press pulp 0.5-0.7kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg are applied；Time of the year when autumn changes into winter
The 9-10 months apply Bao Shu and cross winter top dressing, and each disk of setting applies decomposed animal manure 20-30kg；
（5）Annual tillage and weeding as the non-result of novel species is previous 3 times；2-3 months and each shallow intertillage of 5-6 months combine weeding 1 time；
10-11 months carry out deep intertillage, first root out weeds stack retting, are trained after decomposed in plant base portion, then plough deeply 25-27cm；After bearing fruit,
Tillage and weeding 2 times every year, January, shallow intertillage was loosened the soil, Accelerate bloom；10-11 months intertill comprehensive weeding deeply, promote root system life
It is long, plough deeply 28-32cm；
（6）Measure for promoting blossom：Including trimming, being completely cured, extracing the winter tip；
（7）Fruit retention measure：Including flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
（8）The preventing and treating of leaf miner uses mass fraction 24-25% ten thousand 1000-2000 times of liquid of Lingshui Spring agent；If found in early stage
The yellow nursery stock for having doubtful yellow twig is thoroughly removed in time burns, and in cave portion liming powder, prevents virus spread；Yellow twig disease
Initial stage sprays insecticide, is sprayed 1 time per 5-7 days；
（9）Timely collecting.
Step（1）Described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ox urine 10-20 parts, straw
10-20 parts, pig manure 20-30 parts, silkworm faeces 10-20 parts, manioc waste 9-11 parts, biogas residue 10-20 parts, fine sand 20-30 parts, Cosan 5-
7 parts, bio-fermentation agent 10-20 parts, quick lime 8-10 parts, EM bacterium solution 2-4 parts.
Step（2）Described in taking root liquid, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Bone meal 10-20 parts, rice bran 12-14
Part, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 parts, nicotinic acid 0.3-0.5 parts, amino acid 3-5 parts, garlic juice 50-70 parts, capsaicine 5-7 parts, salicylic acid
Sodium 1-2 parts, hydrogen peroxide 40-50 parts.
Step（2）Described in culture medium A, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wooden chaff 20-30 parts, clay 55-65
Part, maize germ 20-30 parts, urea 10-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 2-4 parts, agricultural crop straw 10-20 parts, decomposed farm manure 50-
60 parts.
Step（2）Described in culture medium B, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Decomposed cow dung 90-100 parts, barnyard manure
100-120 parts, aspergillus niger 5-7 parts, tealeaf residue 15-25 parts, Nafusaku 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-5 parts, manganese fertilizer 2-4 parts, height
Ridge soil 50-60 parts.
Step（4）Described in dedicated fertilizer, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50-100 parts,
Urea 10-20 parts, pig urine 20-30 parts, ox urine 20-30 parts, mulberry leaf 10-20 parts, radish piece 12-18 parts, stalk 15-25 parts, humic
Sour 18-22 parts, chitosan 8-10 parts.
Step（8）The method for producing insecticide is：500-600g tobacco leaves add leachate obtained by 5-6kg clear water,
500-600g capsicums add 50-60kg clear water to rise gained leachate, and 15-25g chloramphenicol adds the agricultural synergy exhibitions of 15-25g901
The mixed liquor of agent, three of the above liquid is well mixed to be can be used.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Implantation methods of the present invention, using family's animal manure, straw, biogas residue as
Base fertilizer is made in raw material, is planted for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, can be grown for Exocarpium Citri Rubrum and provide abundant comprehensive nutrient, while the knot of improved soil
Structure and character, are increase soil fertility, and excellent condition is provided for the growth of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum；Fermented fertilizer processed using agricultural waste material,
Turn waste into wealth, realize rationally recycling for resource, avoid the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.By to growing environment
Control, periodically fertilising, deinsectization diseases prevention, it is ensured that the survival rate of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum and preferable growing state；Periodically plant is trimmed,
Timely flower thinning, the thin tip prevent limited nutrition in consumption soil, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is had the nutrient further growth of abundance.Therefore, plantation side
Forensic science is reasonable, simple to operate, and land utilization ratio is big, and pest and disease damage corrodes less, and n plant survival rate is high, and crop per mu yield is big, and raw
It is low to produce cost, is planted suitable for large scale systemization, it is practical.
Embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of more present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection illumination is sufficient, physical features is flat, soil is fertile and pH value for 6.0 mountain region is orchard, and every mu is applied 1500kg's
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is base fertilizer, and shovel is turned in mixing；
（2）Robust plant, the thick 2cm in footpath Exocarpium Citri Rubrum branch is selected to be carried out as nursery branch with the washing powder that mass concentration is 5%
Sterilization, stirred in immersion, pull out and rinsed 3 times with clear water；5min is soaked with taking root liquid；Nursery branch after immersion is distilled
Washing 2 times, then 8min is sterilized with the mercuric chloride solution that mass concentration is 0.1%, stirred in immersion, then use sterilized water again
Rinse 3 times；Soaked nursery branch is put into the culture medium A being ready for, carries out, except sprouting, transferring after 2 leaves are grown
Continue to cultivate into culture medium B, after warmhouse booth hardening being moved on to when nursery branch grows 5 blades 2 days, band soil mud goes out nursery
Branch, it is standby；
（3）Open deep 20cm, a diameter of 20cm hole on the soil shoveled is turned over, the spacing between adjacent hole is 5m, per cave
5kg rotted pig manure is applied, is then moved to the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch cultivated in hole, then fill out soil so that soil exists
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch root forms a diameter 20cm, high 20cm tree disk, then is covered with chaff shell and improve soil temperature, keeps loose logical
Gaseity；
（4）Dedicated fertilizer is applied in the tree disk of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum within 1 day after the completion of transplanting, each disk of setting applies 3kg；At the beginning of spring afterwards, the spring
Last early summer, time of the year when autumn changes into winter respectively apply fertilizer once：I.e. January in spring applies guarantor's fertilizers for potted flowers, and each disk of setting applies night soil 30kg；The end of spring and the beginning of summer
Between the 3-4 months, fruit retention fertilizer, every spread manuer in holes retting peanut press pulp 0.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.8kg are applied；The 9-10 months in time of the year when autumn changes into winter apply Bao Shu and passed the winter
Fertilizer, each disk of setting apply decomposed animal manure 20kg；
（5）Annual tillage and weeding as the non-result of novel species is previous 3 times；2-3 months and each shallow intertillage of 5-6 months combine weeding 1 time；
10-11 months carry out deep intertillage, first root out weeds stack retting, are trained after decomposed in plant base portion, then plough deeply 25cm；After bearing fruit, often
Year tillage and weeding 2 times, January, shallow intertillage was loosened the soil, Accelerate bloom；10-11 months intertill comprehensive weeding deeply, promote root growth,
Plough deeply 28cm；
（6）Measure for promoting blossom：Including trimming, being completely cured, extracing the winter tip；
（7）Fruit retention measure：Including flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
（8）The preventing and treating of leaf miner uses mass fraction 24-25% ten thousand Lingshui Spring agent, 1000 times of liquid；If have in early stage discovery doubtful
Like yellow twig yellow nursery stock in time thoroughly remove burn, in cave portion liming powder, prevent virus spread；Yellow twig disease initial stage
Insecticide is sprayed, is sprayed 1 time within every 5 days；
（9）Timely collecting.
Step（1）Described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ox urinate 10 parts, 10 parts of straw,
20 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of silkworm faeces, 9 parts of manioc waste, 10 parts of biogas residue, 20 parts of fine sand, 5 parts of Cosan, 10 parts of bio-fermentation agent, quick lime
8 parts, 2 parts of EM bacterium solutions.
Step（2）Described in taking root liquid, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of rice bran, sulfuric acid
0.1 part of magnesium, 0.3 part of nicotinic acid, 3 parts of amino acid, 50 parts of garlic juice, 5 parts of capsaicine, 1 part of sodium salicylate, 40 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）Described in culture medium A, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wooden 20 parts of chaff, 55 parts of clay, jade
20 parts of plumule of rice, 10 parts of urea, 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of agricultural crop straw, 50 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（2）Described in culture medium B, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of decomposed cow dung, barnyard manure 100
Part, 5 parts of aspergillus niger, 15 parts of tealeaf residue, 2 parts of Nafusaku, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of manganese fertilizer, 50 parts of kaolin.
Step（4）Described in dedicated fertilizer, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea
10 parts, pig urinate 20 parts, ox urinate 20 parts, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 12 parts of radish piece, 15 parts of stalk, 18 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of chitosan.
Step（8）The method for producing insecticide is：500g tobacco leaves add leachate obtained by 5kg clear water, 500g capsicums
50kg clear water is added to rise gained leachate, and 15g chloramphenicol adds the mixed liquor of the agricultural synergy spreader-stickers of 15g901, three of the above
Liquid is well mixed to be can be used.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection illumination is sufficient, physical features is flat, soil is fertile and pH value for 6.2 hillside fields is orchard, and every mu is applied 1750kg's
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is base fertilizer, and shovel is turned in mixing；
（2）Robust plant, the thick 2cm in footpath Exocarpium Citri Rubrum branch is selected to be entered as nursery branch with the washing powder that mass concentration is 5.5%
Row sterilization, stirred in immersion, pull out and rinsed 4 times with clear water；6min is soaked with taking root liquid；Nursery branch after immersion is steamed
Distilled water is washed 3 times, then sterilizes 9min with the mercuric chloride solution that mass concentration is 0.1%, is stirred in immersion, then again with sterile
Water rinses 4 times；Soaked nursery branch is put into the culture medium A being ready for, carries out, except sprouting, turning after 3 leaves are grown
It is connected in culture medium B and continues to cultivate, after warmhouse booth hardening being moved on to when nursery branch grows 5 blades 2 days, band soil mud goes out to educate
Seedling branch, it is standby；
（3）Open deep 25cm, a diameter of 25cm hole on the soil shoveled is turned over, the spacing between adjacent hole is 5.5m, often
Spread manuer in holes into 6kg rotted pig manure, then move to the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch cultivated in hole, then fill out soil so that soil
A diameter 25cm, high 25cm tree disk are formed in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch root, then is covered with chaff shell and improves soil temperature, is kept loose
Aeration status；
（4）Dedicated fertilizer is applied in the tree disk of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum within 2 days after the completion of transplanting, each disk of setting applies 4kg；At the beginning of spring afterwards, the spring
Last early summer, time of the year when autumn changes into winter respectively apply fertilizer once：I.e. January in spring applies guarantor's fertilizers for potted flowers, and each disk of setting applies night soil 35kg；The end of spring and the beginning of summer
Between the 3-4 months, fruit retention fertilizer, every spread manuer in holes retting peanut press pulp 0.6kg, phosphate fertilizer 1kg are applied；The 9-10 months in time of the year when autumn changes into winter apply Bao Shu and passed the winter
Fertilizer, each disk of setting apply decomposed animal manure 25kg；
（5）Annual tillage and weeding as the non-result of novel species is previous 3 times；2-3 months and each shallow intertillage of 5-6 months combine weeding 1 time；
10-11 months carry out deep intertillage, first root out weeds stack retting, are trained after decomposed in plant base portion, then plough deeply 26cm；After bearing fruit, often
Year tillage and weeding 2 times, January, shallow intertillage was loosened the soil, Accelerate bloom；10-11 months intertill comprehensive weeding deeply, promote root growth,
Plough deeply 30cm；
（6）Measure for promoting blossom：Including trimming, being completely cured, extracing the winter tip；
（7）Fruit retention measure：Including flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
（8）The preventing and treating of leaf miner uses ten thousand Lingshui Spring agent, 1500 times of liquid of mass fraction 24.5%；If have in early stage discovery doubtful
The yellow nursery stock of yellow twig is thoroughly removed in time burns, and in cave portion liming powder, prevents virus spread；Yellow twig disease spray at initial stage
Insecticide is applied, is sprayed 1 time within every 6 days；
（9）Timely collecting.
Step（1）Described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ox urinate 15 parts, 15 parts of straw,
25 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of silkworm faeces, 10 parts of manioc waste, 15 parts of biogas residue, 25 parts of fine sand, 6 parts of Cosan, 15 parts of bio-fermentation agent, raw stone
Grey 9 parts, 3 parts of EM bacterium solutions.
Step（2）Described in taking root liquid, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of bone meal, 13 parts of rice bran, sulfuric acid
0.2 part of magnesium, 0.4 part of nicotinic acid, 4 parts of amino acid, 60 parts of garlic juice, 6 parts of capsaicine, 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）Described in culture medium A, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wooden 25 parts of chaff, 60 parts of clay, jade
25 parts of plumule of rice, 15 parts of urea, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw, 55 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（2）Described in culture medium B, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：95 parts of decomposed cow dung, barnyard manure 110
Part, 6 parts of aspergillus niger, 20 parts of tealeaf residue, 3 parts of Nafusaku, 4 parts of peroxophosphoric acid, 3 parts of manganese fertilizer, 55 parts of kaolin.
Step（4）Described in dedicated fertilizer, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：75 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea
15 parts, pig urinate 25 parts, ox urinate 25 parts, 15 parts of mulberry leaf, 15 parts of radish piece, 20 parts of stalk, 20 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of chitosan.
Step（8）The method for producing insecticide is：550g tobacco leaves add leachate obtained by 5.5kg clear water, and 550g is peppery
Green pepper adds 55kg clear water to rise gained leachate, and 20g chloramphenicol adds the mixed liquor of the agricultural synergy spreader-stickers of 50g901, the above three
Kind liquid is well mixed to be can be used.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection illumination is sufficient, physical features is flat, soil is fertile and pH value for 6.5 hillside fields is orchard, and every mu is applied 2000kg's
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer is base fertilizer, and shovel is turned in mixing；
（2）Robust plant, the thick 3cm in footpath Exocarpium Citri Rubrum branch is selected to be carried out as nursery branch with the washing powder that mass concentration is 6%
Sterilization, stirred in immersion, pull out and rinsed 5 times with clear water；7min is soaked with taking root liquid；Nursery branch after immersion is distilled
Washing 3 times, then 10min is sterilized with the mercuric chloride solution that mass concentration is 0.1%, stirred in immersion, then use sterilized water again
Rinse 5 times；Soaked nursery branch is put into the culture medium A being ready for, carries out, except sprouting, transferring after 4 leaves are grown
Continue to cultivate into culture medium B, after warmhouse booth hardening being moved on to when nursery branch grows 5 blades 2 days, band soil mud goes out nursery
Branch, it is standby；
（3）Open deep 30cm, a diameter of 30cm hole on the soil shoveled is turned over, the spacing between adjacent hole is 6m, per cave
7kg rotted pig manure is applied, is then moved to the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch cultivated in hole, then fill out soil so that soil exists
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch root forms a diameter 30cm, high 30cm tree disk, then is covered with chaff shell and improve soil temperature, keeps loose logical
Gaseity；
（4）Dedicated fertilizer is applied in the tree disk of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum within 3 days after the completion of transplanting, each disk of setting applies 5kg；At the beginning of spring afterwards, the spring
Last early summer, time of the year when autumn changes into winter respectively apply fertilizer once：I.e. January in spring applies guarantor's fertilizers for potted flowers, and each disk of setting applies night soil 40kg；The end of spring and the beginning of summer
Between the 3-4 months, fruit retention fertilizer, every spread manuer in holes retting peanut press pulp 0.7kg, phosphate fertilizer 1.2kg are applied；The 9-10 months in time of the year when autumn changes into winter apply Bao Shu and passed the winter
Fertilizer, each disk of setting apply decomposed animal manure 30kg；
（5）Annual tillage and weeding as the non-result of novel species is previous 3 times；2-3 months and each shallow intertillage of 5-6 months combine weeding 1 time；
10-11 months carry out deep intertillage, first root out weeds stack retting, are trained after decomposed in plant base portion, then plough deeply 27cm；After bearing fruit, often
Year tillage and weeding 2 times, January, shallow intertillage was loosened the soil, Accelerate bloom；10-11 months intertill comprehensive weeding deeply, promote root growth,
Plough deeply 32cm；
（6）Measure for promoting blossom：Including trimming, being completely cured, extracing the winter tip；
（7）Fruit retention measure：Including flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot.
（8）The preventing and treating of leaf miner uses ten thousand Lingshui Spring agent, 2000 times of liquid of mass fraction 25%；If find there is doubtful Huang in early stage
The yellow nursery stock of imperial disease is thoroughly removed in time burns, and in cave portion liming powder, prevents virus spread；Yellow twig disease sprays initial stage
Insecticide, spray 1 time within every 7 days；
（9）Timely collecting.
Step（1）Described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ox urinate 20 parts, 20 parts of straw,
30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of silkworm faeces, 11 parts of manioc waste, 20 parts of biogas residue, 30 parts of fine sand, 7 parts of Cosan, 20 parts of bio-fermentation agent, raw stone
Grey 10 parts, 4 parts of EM bacterium solutions.
Step（2）Described in taking root liquid, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of rice bran, sulfuric acid
0.3 part of magnesium, 0.5 part of nicotinic acid, 5 parts of amino acid, 70 parts of garlic juice, 7 parts of capsaicine, 2 parts of sodium salicylate, 50 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（2）Described in culture medium A, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wooden 30 parts of chaff, 65 parts of clay, jade
30 parts of plumule of rice, 20 parts of urea, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of agricultural crop straw, 60 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（2）Described in culture medium B, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of decomposed cow dung, barnyard manure 120
Part, 7 parts of aspergillus niger, 25 parts of tealeaf residue, 4 parts of Nafusaku, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of manganese fertilizer, 60 parts of kaolin.
Step（4）Described in dedicated fertilizer, be mainly made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea
20 parts, pig urinate 30 parts, ox urinate 30 parts, 20 parts of mulberry leaf, 18 parts of radish piece, 25 parts of stalk, 22 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of chitosan.
Step（8）The method for producing insecticide is：600g tobacco leaves add leachate obtained by 6kg clear water, and 600g is peppery
Green pepper adds 60kg clear water to rise gained leachate, and 25g chloramphenicol adds the mixed liquor of the agricultural synergy spreader-stickers of 25g901, the above three
Kind liquid is well mixed to be can be used.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Select that illumination is sufficient, physical features is flat, soil is fertile and pH value for 6.0-6.5 mountain region or hillside fields is orchard, every mu is applied
It is base fertilizer with 1500-2000kg Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, shovel is turned in mixing；
（2）Robust plant, the thick 2-3cm in footpath Exocarpium Citri Rubrum branch are selected as nursery branch, the washing powder for being 5-6% with mass concentration
Carry out disinfection, stirred in immersion, pull out and rinsed 3-5 times with clear water；5-7min is soaked with taking root liquid；By the nursery branch after immersion
Bar distillation washing -3 times, then 8-10min is sterilized with 0.1% mercuric chloride solution, stirred in immersion, then again with sterile
Water rinses 3-5 times；Soaked nursery branch is put into the culture medium A being ready for, removed after 2-4 piece leaves are grown
Sprout, be transferred in culture medium B and continue to cultivate, after warmhouse booth hardening being moved on to when nursery branch grows 5 blades 2 days, band soil
Nursery branch is removed, it is standby；
（3）Open deep 20-30cm, a diameter of 20-30cm hole on the soil shoveled is turned over, the spacing between adjacent hole is 5-
6m, often spread manuer in holes into 5-7kg rotted pig manure, then move to the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch cultivated in hole, then fill out soil, make
Obtain soil and a diameter 20-30cm, high 20-30cm tree disk are formed in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum nursery branch root, then covered and improved with chaff shell
Soil temperature, keep loose aeration status；
（4）Dedicated fertilizer is applied in the tree disk of every Exocarpium Citri Rubrum within 1-3 days after the completion of transplanting, each disk of setting applies 3-5kg；Spring afterwards
Just, the end of spring and the beginning of summer, time of the year when autumn changes into winter respectively apply fertilizer once：I.e. January in spring applies guarantor's fertilizers for potted flowers, and each disk of setting applies night soil 30-40kg；Spring
Between the 3-4 months of last early summer, fruit retention fertilizer, every spread manuer in holes retting peanut press pulp 0.5-0.7kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg are applied；Time of the year when autumn changes into winter
The 9-10 months apply Bao Shu and cross winter top dressing, and each disk of setting applies decomposed animal manure 20-30kg；
（5）Annual tillage and weeding as the non-result of novel species is previous 3 times；2-3 months and each shallow intertillage of 5-6 months combine weeding 1 time；
10-11 months carry out deep intertillage, first root out weeds stack retting, are trained after decomposed in plant base portion, then plough deeply 25-27cm；After bearing fruit,
Tillage and weeding 2 times every year, January, shallow intertillage was loosened the soil, Accelerate bloom；10-11 months intertill comprehensive weeding deeply, promote root system life
It is long, plough deeply 28-32 centimetres；
（6）Measure for promoting blossom：Including trimming, being completely cured, extracing the winter tip；
（7）Fruit retention measure：Including flower thinning, dredge the tip, artificial pollination, girdling fruit retention, excision summer shoot；
（8）The preventing and treating of leaf miner uses mass fraction 24-25% ten thousand 1000-2000 times of liquid of Lingshui Spring agent；If have in early stage discovery doubtful
Like yellow twig yellow nursery stock in time thoroughly remove burn, in cave portion liming powder, prevent virus spread；Yellow twig disease initial stage
Insecticide is sprayed, was sprayed 1 time per 5-7 days；
（9）Timely collecting.
2. the implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（1）Described in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum special fertilizer, mainly
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ox urine 10-20 parts, straw 10-20 parts, pig manure 20-30 parts, silkworm faeces 10-20 parts, manioc waste
9-11 parts, biogas residue 10-20 parts, fine sand 20-30 parts, Cosan 5-7 parts, bio-fermentation agent 10-20 parts, quick lime 8-10 parts, EM
Bacterium solution 2-4 parts.
3. the implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（2）Described in taking root liquid, mainly by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：Bone meal 10-20 parts, rice bran 12-14 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 parts, nicotinic acid 0.3-0.5 parts, amino
Sour 3-5 parts, garlic juice 50-70 parts, capsaicine 5-7 parts, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, hydrogen peroxide 40-50 parts.
4. the implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（2）Described in culture medium A, mainly by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：Wooden chaff 20-30 parts, clay 55-65 parts, maize germ 20-30 parts, urea 10-20 parts, lactic acid
Bacterium 2-4 parts, agricultural crop straw 10-20 parts, decomposed farm manure 50-60 parts.
5. the implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（2）Described in culture medium B, mainly by
The raw material composition of following parts by weight：Decomposed cow dung 90-100 parts, barnyard manure 100-120 parts, aspergillus niger 5-7 parts, tealeaf residue 15-25
Part, Nafusaku 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-5 parts, manganese fertilizer 2-4 parts, kaolin 50-60 parts.
6. the implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（4）Described in dedicated fertilizer, mainly
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50-100 parts, urea 10-20 parts, pig urine 20-30 parts, ox urine 20-30 parts,
Mulberry leaf 10-20 parts, radish piece 12-18 parts, stalk 15-25 parts, humic acid 18-22 parts, chitosan 8-10 parts.
7. the implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（8）The method for producing insecticide
For：500-600g tobacco leaves add leachate obtained by 5-6kg clear water, and 500-600g capsicums add 50-60kg clear water to rise gained leaching
Liquid, and 15-25g chloramphenicol add the mixed liquor of the agricultural synergy spreader-stickers of 15-25g901, and three of the above liquid is well mixed
Use.
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| CN109809923A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-28 | 象山东卫生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of citrus scion taking root liquid and citrus implantation methods |
| CN111771592A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving fruit setting rate of exocarpium citri rubrum |
| CN112243782A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 南宁市橘利中草药种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of exocarpium citri rubrum |
| CN113099979A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Method for interplanting kumquat and pepper |
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| CN105941048A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 象州县科学技术局 | Plantation method of exocarpium |
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| CN106063427A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
| CN106608762A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-03 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Planting method for Citrus grandis |
| CN106966785A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县冠树种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of positive hair Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
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| CN105941048A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 象州县科学技术局 | Plantation method of exocarpium |
| CN105941151A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 象州县科学技术局 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for exocarpium citri grandis |
| CN106034897A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 | Plantation method of red tangerine peel |
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| CN109809923A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-28 | 象山东卫生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of citrus scion taking root liquid and citrus implantation methods |
| CN111771592A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for improving fruit setting rate of exocarpium citri rubrum |
| CN112243782A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 南宁市橘利中草药种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of exocarpium citri rubrum |
| CN113099979A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Method for interplanting kumquat and pepper |
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