CN104126400A - Peanut planting method - Google Patents
Peanut planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104126400A CN104126400A CN201410365517.0A CN201410365517A CN104126400A CN 104126400 A CN104126400 A CN 104126400A CN 201410365517 A CN201410365517 A CN 201410365517A CN 104126400 A CN104126400 A CN 104126400A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- seedling
- chinese medicine
- seed
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut planting method and relates to the technical field of crop cultivation. The method includes the following steps of seed sowing, soil preparation, field planting and management in the growth period and the full-blossom period. Compared with the prior art, due to the fact that disease and insect pest preventing agent of Chinese herbal medicine is applied, no pollution is generated, environmental pollution is reduced, and the disease and insect pest preventing effect is achieved; meanwhile, because the seed sowing method is changed, the photosynthetic efficiency of canopies is improved, and the yield of peanuts is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture technical field, especially an implantation methods of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
Peanut is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, smell delicate fragrance, and except edible, also, for printing and dyeing, paper industry, peanut is also a herb, is suitable for malnutritive, taste imbalance, cough asthma due to excessive phlegm, milk and the disease such as lacks.At present, traditional peanut tectorial planting type is that two seeds lie in seed furrow at random, and peanut position, Shang Liang cave, ridge is relative.Although this seeding method is convenient, its peanut yield is desirable not to the utmost.And conventional seed planting method emerge after two pairs of side shoot directions be random, cause plants stems branch skewness on ridge, affect canopy ventilation and penetrating light.In addition, contraposition sowing is also unfavorable for that colony is uniformly distributed.Because the cultivation management technology of peanut is also relatively strong, be improving yield, need to be improved the planting technology of existing peanut, obtain good economic benefit with this.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention has been to provide an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, and it can solve the low problem of traditional peanut cultivation method peanut yield.
In order to address the above problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, comprises the following steps:
A, sowing, the concentration first peanut seed being made into medicinal material extract powder is the liquid seed soaking 16-20 hour of 10-15%, temperature is controlled at 35-45 DEG C, then fulvic acid 35-45% after the liquid that is 12-15% by concentration is pulled out and dried and by weight, sepiolite 1-30% broadcasts sowing on seedbed after mixing, it is moistening that water spray maintains seedbed, control temperature at 20-24 DEG C, stand upright on side by side in seed furrow according to two seeds invade the peanut steeping through liquid, radicle down, and make two cotyledon abutment joints and ridge-direction parallelism, the peanut dislocation sowing of Shang Liang cave, ridge, seedling can spray the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 800-900 times of water for a time by every fortnight after being unearthed,
B, whole ground, soil plough horizon, physical features are smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and PH is at 5.6-6.5, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.5%; And calcium carbonate 1-15kg, modified straw ash 10-20kg, urea 13-18 kg, manganese sulphate 2-4kg, ferrous sulfate 5-8kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg and 3-5kg vegetable oil are uniformly mixed in the lump and are used;
C, field planting, sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting is in plot, field planting spacing in the rows 16-25cm, line-spacing 30-40cm, after cultivation, water immediately, execute urea 20-35kg, potassium chloride 5-8kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10-16kg, Iron-ore Slag 30-40kg, humus 8-12kg, gardenia 1-2kg, manganese fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, chilli seed 2-3kg, medical stone 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg, play the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising for every mu;
D, vegetative period to full-bloom stage are managed, to seedling accomplish that field is without weeds; Seedling large area squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%; In whole vegetative period, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that 800-900 times of water was converted in spray for a time every 1-2 month.
In the technical scheme of the implantation methods of above-mentioned peanut, technical scheme can also be more specifically: the liquid that the extract powder of traditional Chinese medicine described in steps A is made into is to be made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dry silkworm excrement 8-10 part, mulberry leaf 10-12 part, pagoda tree root 10-12 part, kuh-seng 8-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-10 part, through boiling, collection filtrate, then be condensed into dried powder; The agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: rhizoma nardostachyos 5-8 part, Platycarya strobilacea 6-8 part, fortune paulownia flower 5-11 part, elscholtiza 4-6 part, phoenix tree leaf 3-5 part, schizonepeta 7-9 part, lotus leaf 3-5 part, through boiling, collection filtrate, then be condensed into dried powder.
Further, the ash of modified straw described in step B is for soaking rice-straw ash after 3-4 hour with 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution by weight, pull out and dry to water content 2-3%, after add immediately 3-4% chlorinated paraffin wax to mix, and then add 1-3% ammonium molybdate and 3-5% carboxymethyl cellulose mixing granulation.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: 1, in planting process of the present invention, use the agent of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest, nuisanceless, reduce environmental pollution, play the preventive and therapeutic effect of damage by disease and insect, prevention and the generation that has reduced damage by disease and insect, the urea of using in base manure, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Iron-ore Slag, humus, gardenia, manganese fertilizer, chilli seed, medical stone and zinc fertilizer, peanut yield is significantly improved; 2, by changing the type of seeding of seed, two cotyledons and ridge-direction parallelism after peanut is emerged, the first pair of side shoot orientation bearing from cotyledonary node like this with ridge to vertical, neat and consistent, wrong bunch planting kind on ridge simultaneously, the group structure forming is like this conducive to improve canopy iuuminting rate and gas exchange, improves canopy photosynthesis efficiency, and then improves peanut yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
One implantation methods of cultivating peanut, comprise the following steps: A, sowing, the concentration first peanut seed being made into medicinal material extract powder is the liquid seed soaking 16-20 hour of 10-15%, temperature is controlled at 35-45 DEG C, then fulvic acid 35-45% after the liquid that is 12-15% by concentration is pulled out and dried and by weight, sepiolite 1-30% broadcasts sowing on seedbed after mixing, it is moistening that water spray maintains seedbed, control temperature at 20-24 DEG C, stand upright on side by side in seed furrow according to two seeds invade the peanut steeping through liquid, radicle down, and make two cotyledon abutment joints and ridge-direction parallelism, the peanut dislocation sowing of Shang Liang cave, ridge, seedling can spray the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 800-900 water for a time by every fortnight after being unearthed,
B, whole ground, soil plough horizon, physical features are smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and PH is at 5.6-6.5, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.5%; And calcium carbonate 1-15kg, modified straw ash 10-20kg, urea 13-18 kg, manganese sulphate 2-4kg, ferrous sulfate 5-8kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg and 3-5kg vegetable oil are uniformly mixed in the lump and are used;
C, field planting, sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting is in plot, field planting spacing in the rows 16-25cm, line-spacing 30-40cm, after cultivation, water immediately, execute urea 20-35kg, potassium chloride 5-8kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10-16kg, Iron-ore Slag 30-40kg, humus 8-12kg, gardenia 1-2kg, manganese fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, chilli seed 2-3kg, medical stone 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg, play the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising for every mu;
D, vegetative period to full-bloom stage are managed, to seedling accomplish that field is without weeds, seedling large area squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%; In whole vegetative period, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that 800-900 times of water was converted in spray for a time every 1-2 month.
The liquid that the extract powder of traditional Chinese medicine described in steps A is made into is to be made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dry silkworm excrement 8-10 part, mulberry leaf 10-12 part, pagoda tree root 10-12 part, kuh-seng 8-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-10 part, through boiling, collection filtrate, then be condensed into dried powder; The agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: rhizoma nardostachyos 5-8 part, Platycarya strobilacea 6-8 part, fortune paulownia flower 9-11 part, elscholtiza 4-6 part, phoenix tree leaf 3-5 part, schizonepeta 7-9 part, lotus leaf 3-5 part, through boiling, collection filtrate, then be condensed into dried powder.
The ash of modified straw described in step B is for by weight, rice-straw ash is soaked after 3-4 hour with 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution, pull out and dry to water content 2-3%, after add immediately 3-4% chlorinated paraffin wax to mix, and then add 1-3% ammonium molybdate and 3-5% carboxymethyl cellulose mixing granulation.
Adopt peanut base portion CO between the date of emerging, strain of the peanut of type of seeding plantation of the present invention and the plantation of the traditional seeding method of employing
2base portion intensity of illumination, canopy photosynthesis intensity, Pod Yield and damage by disease and insect incidence result contrast table one between concentration, strain:
Contrast table two:
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
A, sowing, the concentration first peanut seed being made into medicinal material extract powder is the liquid seed soaking 16-20 hour of 10-15%, temperature is controlled at 35-45 DEG C, then fulvic acid 35-45% after the liquid that is 12-15% by concentration is pulled out and dried and by weight, sepiolite 1-30% broadcasts sowing on seedbed after mixing, it is moistening that water spray maintains seedbed, control temperature at 20-24 DEG C, stand upright on side by side in seed furrow according to two seeds invade the peanut steeping through liquid, radicle down, and make two cotyledon abutment joints and ridge-direction parallelism, the peanut dislocation sowing of Shang Liang cave, ridge, seedling can spray the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 800-900 water for a time by every fortnight after being unearthed,
B, whole ground, soil plough horizon, physical features are smooth, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil structure is suitable, and PH is at 5.6-6.5, and soil total salt content is not higher than 0.5%; And calcium carbonate 1-15kg, modified straw ash 10-20kg, urea 13-18 kg, manganese sulphate 2-4kg, ferrous sulfate 5-8kg, zinc sulphate 1-2kg and 3-5kg vegetable oil are uniformly mixed in the lump and are used;
C, field planting, sow after 30-40 days, seedling field planting is in plot, field planting spacing in the rows 16-25cm, line-spacing 30-40cm, after cultivation, water immediately, execute urea 20-35kg, potassium chloride 5-8kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 10-16kg, Iron-ore Slag 30-40kg, humus 8-12kg, gardenia 1-2kg, manganese fertilizer 0.8-1.2kg, chilli seed 2-3kg, medical stone 1-2kg, zinc fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg, play the effect of fertilising, subsoiling, soil moisture conservation, temperature raising for every mu;
D, vegetative period to full-bloom stage are managed, to seedling accomplish that field is without weeds, seedling large area squaring period is to flowering stage, trace element fertilizer and 0.4-0.6% boron fertilizer that to spray week about 3 blade face concentration be 0.3-0.5%; In whole vegetative period, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that 800-900 times of water was converted in spray for a time every 1-2 month.
2. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the liquid that the extract powder of traditional Chinese medicine described in steps A is made into is to be made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dry silkworm excrement 8-10 part, mulberry leaf 10-12 part, pagoda tree root 10-12 part, kuh-seng 8-10 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-10 part, through boiling, collection filtrate, then be condensed into dried powder; The agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: rhizoma nardostachyos 5-8 part, Platycarya strobilacea 6-8 part, fortune paulownia flower 9-11 part, elscholtiza 4-6 part, phoenix tree leaf 3-5 part, schizonepeta 7-9 part, lotus leaf 3-5 part, through boiling, collection filtrate, then be condensed into dried powder.
3. the implantation methods of peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ash of modified straw described in step B is for by weight, rice-straw ash is soaked after 3-4 hour with 10-15% sodium hydroxide solution, pull out and dry to water content 2-3%, after add immediately 3-4% chlorinated paraffin wax to mix, and then add 1-3% ammonium molybdate and 3-5% carboxymethyl cellulose mixing granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365517.0A CN104126400A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Peanut planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365517.0A CN104126400A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Peanut planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104126400A true CN104126400A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=51799453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410365517.0A Pending CN104126400A (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2014-07-29 | Peanut planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104126400A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521536A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 山东卧龙种业有限公司 | Green and pollution-free peanut high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104584971A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 洪碧谦 | Seedling growing method of moringa oleifera |
| CN104756705A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 防城港市防城区盛丰红衣花生专业合作社 | Planting method of peanut with red membrane |
| CN104756748A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 李翔 | Peanut plant disease and insect pest prevention and control method |
| CN104782303A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 李翔 | Peanut fertilization method |
| CN105165501A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Breeding method for organic rice |
| CN105613016A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-01 | 姜薇 | Method for cultivating peanuts |
| CN106561235A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 张晓峰 | Planting method for common sage herbs |
| CN108513883A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of V-type planting groove |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577809A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-18 | 山东省花生研究所 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
| CN102948313A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Peanut planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-07-29 CN CN201410365517.0A patent/CN104126400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577809A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-18 | 山东省花生研究所 | Planting method for increasing peanut yield |
| CN102948313A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Peanut planting method |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584971A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 洪碧谦 | Seedling growing method of moringa oleifera |
| CN104521536A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-22 | 山东卧龙种业有限公司 | Green and pollution-free peanut high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104756705A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-08 | 防城港市防城区盛丰红衣花生专业合作社 | Planting method of peanut with red membrane |
| CN104756748A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 李翔 | Peanut plant disease and insect pest prevention and control method |
| CN104782303A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 李翔 | Peanut fertilization method |
| CN105165501A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Breeding method for organic rice |
| CN105613016A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-01 | 姜薇 | Method for cultivating peanuts |
| CN106561235A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 张晓峰 | Planting method for common sage herbs |
| CN108513883A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-11 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method of V-type planting groove |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102948313B (en) | Peanut planting method | |
| CN104322257B (en) | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum simple plastic greenhouse GAP | |
| CN104094749B (en) | Pollution-free food celery cultural method | |
| CN103798024B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of celery | |
| CN104126400A (en) | Peanut planting method | |
| CN102948314B (en) | Planting method of pumpkin | |
| CN103283450B (en) | Golden camellia bud seedling stock grafting propagation method | |
| CN105340712B (en) | A kind of greenhouse live propagation method of Herba Dendrobii | |
| CN104521645A (en) | A high-yield cultivation method of organic selenium-enriched rice | |
| CN103975711A (en) | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse watermelons | |
| CN105940924B (en) | The method that Alfalfa southern China is efficiently planted | |
| CN105594426A (en) | Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema | |
| CN107027484A (en) | A kind of method that hickory chick is interplanted in garlic ground | |
| CN104686166B (en) | A method of improvement cultivation in farmland tea oil tree | |
| CN104221668B (en) | A kind of cultural method of Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) | |
| CN106508353A (en) | An organic autumn watermelon planting method | |
| CN105027953A (en) | Method for planting soybeans in matrix | |
| CN108157115B (en) | Compound planting method of paeonia rockii for oil in arid sand area | |
| CN107691136A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum | |
| CN105009905A (en) | Fritillaria pallidiflora planting method | |
| CN103918456A (en) | Method for planting cowpeas | |
| CN104126392B (en) | The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of balloonflower root | |
| CN109511482A (en) | It is a kind of in the leaf Compound Management method of Moringa underwood planting lemon-grass | |
| CN102893739A (en) | Millet seedling transplantation method | |
| CN106900320A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fine work astragalus mongolicus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141105 |