CN105009905A - Fritillaria pallidiflora planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fritillaria pallidiflora planting method. The fritillaria pallidiflora planting method comprises the steps of land selecting, land preparing, propagation method selecting, field managing, disease and pest preventing and treating, harvesting and processing. The planting method is simple and convenient, and operation is easy; by means of soil fertilizing and adjusting, the difference of sprouting time of fritillaria pallidiflora seeds is small, sprouts are tidy, the sprouting percentage is high, and seedlings are robust and grow quickly. The fritillaria pallidiflora planting method overcomes the defects in the prior art. By means of the planting method, the yield of fritillaria pallidiflora can be effectively increased, and plant disease and pest damage can be reduced.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of Siberian fritillary bulb

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of Chinese herbal medicine, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Siberian fritillary bulb.

Background technology

Siberian fritillary bulb herbaceos perennial, high 30-60cm, bulb is made up of 2 pieces of scales.Straight stem 1.5-3.5cm, scale upper end extends to long film quality thing, and bulb is thicker, and leaf is usually scattered, sometimes near to raw or closely verticillate; Blade has narrow avette to lanceolar from bottom to top, long 7-12cm, wide 2-3.5cm, tip is not curling, flower 1-4 piece, faint yellow, inside have dark red spots, often flower has 1-3 piece of lobate bract, and tip is not curling, tepal 6 spoon-shaped Long Circle, long 3-4cm, wide 1.2-1.6cm, faint yellow, close gland window is obviously given prominence to overleaf, and male core is about into tepal 2/3, the nearly base of flower pesticide raw, and filigree is without mastoid process, and column cap sliver is about 2cm; Capsule rib there is wide wing, May at florescence, on the sylvan life thick grass being born in height above sea level 1300-1800m or patana, be distributed in Xinjiang.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Siberian fritillary bulb.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:

The implantation methods of Siberian fritillary bulb, it comprises following content:

(1) selection of land, whole: select draining good, soil layer is deep, loose, is rich in the sandy soil of humus or the plantation of folder sandy soil as well; Suitable growth temperature is 6-20 DEG C; Plough deeply soil 20-22cm, then mu applies fused calcium magnesium phosphate 200-220kg, urea 100-120kg, potassium breeze 50-60kg, ferrous sulfate 45-55kg, fermentation dried poultrymanure 60-80kg, zinc sulphate 40-50kg, copper sulphate 25-35kg, sodium molybdate 45-50kg, oldham groundsel herb 60-70kg, sago frond 35-45kg, walnut shell 20-30kg, soil conditioner 55-70kg wherein;

Described soil conditioning agent prescription is that bamboo charcoal 15-20, ferrous sulfate 3-4, vegetable fiber 10-15, natural emulsion 6-8, furfural dregs 2-4, humus 1-3, nano medical stone powder 5-8, root-inducing powder 1-2, gibberellin 2-4 and water are appropriate; Preparation method is as follows: take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first bamboo charcoal, vegetable fiber is ground mixing respectively, then adds natural emulsion, is fully uniformly mixed post-drying, pulverizing; Furfural dregs is dried and burns into ashes, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, by the raw material mixing after both process above-mentioned, add other residue constitutive material more wherein, mix and blend 40-50 minute, send in 60-70 DEG C of drying room and dry, be broken into coarse granule, sift out the coarse granule of 1-3mm;

(2) propagation method: adopt seminal propagation, autumn sowing, in the 8-9 month, carries out pretreatment to seed in 3-5 days before sowing, described pretreatment, for first seed is soaked in 3-4h in 20-30 DEG C of temperature, then pulls the aqueous solution put into containing 1.5-2.0% sodium citrate, 1.0-1.5% sodium bicarbonate out, removes and dry after soaking 50-60s, spring in next year emerges, line-spacing 15-20cm is pressed in drilling, and ditch dark 0.5-1cm, spread by seed in hyposulculus, cover thin layer fine earth, slightly compacting, waters, and keeps soil moisture 60-70%;

(3) field management: weed with a hoe in time after emerging, and combine and topdress every mu and impose thin people and animals' liquid dung 150-160kg, ammonium sulfate 45-50kg, superphosphate 80-100kg, humic acid potassium 50-60kg, polyvinyl alcohol 45-50kg, brewer's grains powder 60-80kg, zinc sulphate 30-40kg, ammonium molybdate 60-80kg, seven brochanite 50-60kg, boron fertilizer 45-60kg, calcium oxide 50-60kg and manganese dioxide 60-70kg;

(4) diseases and pests controlling: disease has gray mold, in high temperature and high humidity morbidity in season, harm leaf portion, time serious, rhizome rots, and control uses 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of sprayings, every 10 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 time;

(5) gethering and processing: 3-4 gathers in the crops, and when after June, cauline leaf is withered, is dug out by bulb, dry or a heatable brick bed do.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Implantation methods of the present invention is simple and convenient, be easy to operation, by to the getting fat of soil and conditioning, make Siberian fritillary bulb seed germination time difference of the present invention little, rudiment is neat, germination rate is high, seedling is healthy and strong, and growth rapidly, the invention solves the deficiencies in the prior art part, effectively can be improved the output of Siberian fritillary bulb by implantation methods of the present invention, reduce damage by disease and insect.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of Siberian fritillary bulb, it comprises following content:

(1) selection of land, whole: select draining good, soil layer is deep, loose, is rich in the sandy soil of humus or the plantation of folder sandy soil as well; Suitable growth temperature is 6-20 DEG C; Plough deeply soil 20-22cm, then mu applies fused calcium magnesium phosphate 210kg, urea 110kg, potassium breeze 55kg, ferrous sulfate 50kg, fermentation dried poultrymanure 70kg, zinc sulphate 45kg, copper sulphate 30kg, sodium molybdate 48kg, oldham groundsel herb 65kg, sago frond 40kg, walnut shell 25kg, soil conditioner 60kg wherein;

Described soil conditioning agent prescription is that bamboo charcoal 18, ferrous sulfate 3.5, vegetable fiber 12, natural emulsion 7, furfural dregs 3, humus 2, nano medical stone powder 6, root-inducing powder 1.5, gibberellin 3 and water are appropriate; Preparation method is as follows: take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first bamboo charcoal, vegetable fiber is ground mixing respectively, then adds natural emulsion, is fully uniformly mixed post-drying, pulverizing; Furfural dregs is dried and burns into ashes, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, by the raw material mixing after both process above-mentioned, add other residue constitutive material more wherein, mix and blend 45 minutes, sends in 65 DEG C of drying rooms and dries, be broken into coarse granule, sift out the coarse granule of 2mm;

(2) propagation method: adopt seminal propagation, autumn sowing, in the 8-9 month, carries out pretreatment to seed in 3-5 days before sowing, described pretreatment, for first seed is soaked in 3-4h in 25 DEG C of temperature, then pulls the aqueous solution put into containing 1.8% sodium citrate, 1.2% sodium bicarbonate out, removes and dry after soaking 55s, spring in next year emerges, line-spacing 15-20cm is pressed in drilling, and ditch dark 0.5-1cm, spread by seed in hyposulculus, cover thin layer fine earth, slightly compacting, waters, and keeps soil moisture 65%;

(3) field management: weed with a hoe in time after emerging, and combine and topdress every mu and impose thin people and animals' liquid dung 155kg, ammonium sulfate 48kg, superphosphate 90kg, humic acid potassium 55kg, polyvinyl alcohol 48kg, brewer's grains powder 70kg, zinc sulphate 35kg, ammonium molybdate 70kg, seven brochanite 55kg, boron fertilizer 50kg, calcium oxide 55kg and manganese dioxide 65kg;

(4) diseases and pests controlling: disease has gray mold, in high temperature and high humidity morbidity in season, harm leaf portion, time serious, rhizome rots, and control uses 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of sprayings, every 10 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 time;

(5) gethering and processing: 3-4 gathers in the crops, and when after June, cauline leaf is withered, is dug out by bulb, dry or a heatable brick bed do.

Adopt this cultivation method techniqueflow, Siberian fritillary bulb per mu yield can reach 850-900kg; The extermination of disease and insect pest is down to 1.25-1.32%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for Siberian fritillary bulb, is characterized in that it comprises following content:

(1) selection of land, whole: select draining good, soil layer is deep, loose, is rich in the sandy soil of humus or the plantation of folder sandy soil as well; Suitable growth temperature is 6-20 DEG C; Plough deeply soil 20-22cm, then mu applies fused calcium magnesium phosphate 200-220kg, urea 100-120kg, potassium breeze 50-60kg, ferrous sulfate 45-55kg, fermentation dried poultrymanure 60-80kg, zinc sulphate 40-50kg, copper sulphate 25-35kg, sodium molybdate 45-50kg, oldham groundsel herb 60-70kg, sago frond 35-45kg, walnut shell 20-30kg, soil conditioner 55-70kg wherein;

Described soil conditioning agent prescription is that bamboo charcoal 15-20, ferrous sulfate 3-4, vegetable fiber 10-15, natural emulsion 6-8, furfural dregs 2-4, humus 1-3, nano medical stone powder 5-8, root-inducing powder 1-2, gibberellin 2-4 and water are appropriate; Preparation method is as follows: take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first bamboo charcoal, vegetable fiber is ground mixing respectively, then adds natural emulsion, is fully uniformly mixed post-drying, pulverizing; Furfural dregs is dried and burns into ashes, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, by the raw material mixing after both process above-mentioned, add other residue constitutive material more wherein, mix and blend 40-50 minute, send in 60-70 DEG C of drying room and dry, be broken into coarse granule, sift out the coarse granule of 1-3mm;

(2) propagation method: adopt seminal propagation, autumn sowing, in the 8-9 month, carries out pretreatment to seed in 3-5 days before sowing, described pretreatment, for first seed is soaked in 3-4h in 20-30 DEG C of temperature, then pulls the aqueous solution put into containing 1.5-2.0% sodium citrate, 1.0-1.5% sodium bicarbonate out, removes and dry after soaking 50-60s, spring in next year emerges, line-spacing 15-20cm is pressed in drilling, and ditch dark 0.5-1cm, spread by seed in hyposulculus, cover thin layer fine earth, slightly compacting, waters, and keeps soil moisture 60-70%;

(3) field management: weed with a hoe in time after emerging, and combine and topdress every mu and impose thin people and animals' liquid dung 150-160kg, ammonium sulfate 45-50kg, superphosphate 80-100kg, humic acid potassium 50-60kg, polyvinyl alcohol 45-50kg, brewer's grains powder 60-80kg, zinc sulphate 30-40kg, ammonium molybdate 60-80kg, seven brochanite 50-60kg, boron fertilizer 45-60kg, calcium oxide 50-60kg and manganese dioxide 60-70kg;

(4) diseases and pests controlling: disease has gray mold, in high temperature and high humidity morbidity in season, harm leaf portion, time serious, rhizome rots, and control uses 50% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of sprayings, every 10 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 time;

(5) gethering and processing: 3-4 gathers in the crops, and when after June, cauline leaf is withered, is dug out by bulb, dry or a heatable brick bed do.