CN108967091A - A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, the implantation methods include electedly, seed selection, plantation, daily management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting.Using a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, make base manure by being sprinkled into organic well-rotted farmyard manure, soil insecticide and soil conditioner in planting site, nursery stock disease can not only be reduced, but also the nutritional need of rhizoma polygonati growth course can be met, more sproutings can be grown in a short time, it is fast with speed of germination, germination percentage is high, disease resistance is strong, can greatly increase the survival rate of seedling；High-quality, safe and stable, controllable medicine source can be provided for the production of rhizoma polygonati drug, be able to satisfy the needs of large area, large-scale planting rhizoma polygonati, there is the advantages that high survival rate, yield is high, and rhizoma polygonati rhizome is high-quality, good drug efficacy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati.
Background technique
Rhizoma polygonati is Liliaceae Polygonatum, and under general condition, wild resource is mainly distributed on hayashishita, shrubbery or hillside yin
Place, 800~2800 meters of height above sea level.Rhizoma polygonati is mild-natured, sweet in flavor, has the effect of tonifying spleen moistening lung, supplementing qi and nourishing yin.Rhizoma polygonati is wild in dark and damp mountain
In ground bushes and woods side thick grass, resist cold, seedling can be in field wintering, but should not grow in Arid Area, seed germinating time
Longer, 2-3 can just break ground teething, and 4-5 could be harvested.Rhizoma polygonati is that conventional Chinese medicine, former chief crop are made up a prescription simply, city
Field demand is little, and source is also based on wild excavation, and in recent years as that applies to rhizoma polygonati deepens continuously, rhizoma polygonati purposes is big
Big broadening can also be processed into rhizoma polygonati preserved fruit, siberian solomonseal beverage, Siberian solomonseal rhizome health-care product, rhizoma polygonati skin care item, pig and raise in addition to medicinal
Feed additives, and can be used as vegetables, ornamental flower etc. and cultivated.Modern research suggests that rhizoma polygonati has anti-aging, makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolong
Blood pressure lowering, prevent artery sclerosis and antibacterial anti-inflammatory, strengthen immunity and other effects in year.Medicinal and edible varieties are classified as with by rhizoma polygonati
One of, it is widely deployed in terms of food, health care product, demand increases year by year, and wild resource has been unable to meet market and needs
It asks.And the breeding of rhizoma polygonati is mainly by seminal propagation and division propagation, the seminal propagation period is long, and germination percentage is not high, general just to germinate
Needed for 2 years, and traditional division propagation equally exists the statuses such as the low, slow growth of germination percentage.
Since rhizoma polygonati is a kind of large medicinal herbs most in use of dual-purpose of drug and food, currently, often occurring that supply falls short of demand and valence in market
In the case that lattice go up year by year, carry out Wild, to solve the market demand of existing rhizoma polygonati market rapid growth.Due to adopting
Collect wild rhizoma polygonati and be not only able to satisfy the market demand, also breaks ring ecological environment and wild resource on the contrary, cause the deterioration of the ecological environment,
Water and soil is largely lost, and resource constantly falls sharply.Existing rhizoma polygonati is planted in the side such as the methods of cultivation, fertilizer application, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
There is no the operating instruction for forming standard, annual output is difficult to increase per acre, can not carry out a large amount of Huangs of inexpensive high yield in face
Essence plantation, can not provide high-quality, safe and stable medicine source for the production of rhizoma polygonati drug.Therefore, seek it is a kind of quickly can be short
Improve in time its germination percentage implantation methods be very it is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that in the presence of background technique, the invention solves technology be to overcome existing rhizoma polygonati germination percentage
The long disadvantage of low, growth cycle, provides that a kind of speed of germination is fast, germination percentage is high, has disease resistance strong, can not only increase seedling
Survival rate, moreover it is possible to improve its yield and quality, provide high-quality, safe and stable, controllable medicine source for the production of rhizoma polygonati drug,
Suitable for large area, large-scale planting, specifically a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, described kind
Plant method include electedly, seed selection, plantation, daily management, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, wet, good permeability, the humic ground abundant for having sufficiently concealment condition
Block, the sandy loam that soil is loose with quality, moisture holding capacity is good, acid-base property are that pH is 6.5~7.5;Soil is carried out before sowing ploughs one
It is secondary, keep its weathering loose, be sprinkled into per acre after turning over organic 2500~3000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure, 55~65kg of soil insecticide and
35~45kg of soil conditioner makees base manure；Then the thin leveling of rake, and bedding, the wide 1.0~1.4m of furrow, according to width 45 in its furrow
~60cm, 8~10cm of height play high ridge, and ridge spacing is controlled in 10~20cm；Meanwhile one layer is first sprinkled in ridging region have
Machine compound fertilizer, and cover one layer of 2~3cm soil on it, on the soil then covered again, need to sprinkle again one layer it is organic
Compound fertilizer finally covers one layer of 3~5cm soil；
(2) choose seeds: selection life in 1~2 year, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm choose apex young tender part, are cut into number
Section, it is desirable that every section has 2~3 sections, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing elder generation 150~
It impregnates 40~60 minutes, is rinsed again with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, so in 200ppm potassium permanganate solution
It is stained with generated fire ash after one layer of painting is burnt by herbaceous plant again afterwards, is carried out disinfection processing using fiery ash, make its naturally dry；
(3) it plants: by step (2) treated the single rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, it is whole to be gently pressed into institute in step (1)
In the high ridge managed, it is desirable that the spacing between rhizomes is 15~20cm, and burying depth is controlled respectively in 4~6cm, planted
Earthing afterwards is slightly suppressed and is poured with the depth of water, keeps soil conservation wet；
(4) daily management: plantation rhizoma polygonati rhizome is after a week, primary according to watering every 4~6 days, and control relative moisture of the soil is
45~55%；To grow 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, with narrow shovel scoop between rhizomes on ridge, forms shovel and stitch, and
Compound fertilizer is applied between shovel seam, rear earthing lid fertilizer is applied, then carries out being poured with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；
(5) it weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: during rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, needs every year weeding four times, at interval of a weeding in month
Once, early period is grown using shallow hoe mode, is earthed up after shallowly uprooting and suitably, is carried out weeding by the way of uprooting weed at later stages,
Need to carry out top dressing after tillage and weeding again in time, fertilizing type wants timely earthing lid fertilizer after ditching-fertilizing in the ranks, fertilising；Separately
Outside, during falling ill annual 5~July, need to spray 500 times of Bordeaux mixture to prevent insect pest of curing the disease, at interval of 7~10 days
Sprinkling 1 time, continuous 3~4 times；In annual late October to mid-December, need with 1000 times of metrifonate that concentration is 80~90%
Liquid carries out pouring 1~2 time, to prevent and treat soil pest and disease damage；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
Further, the implantation methods of a kind of rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, wherein during the step (1) selection of land,
Wherein the soil insecticide is made of the raw material of following weight number: 15~20 parts of tobacco leftovers, 10~15 parts of tea tree branches and leaves,
10~15 parts of azedarach, 8~12 parts of ginkgo branches and leaves, 6~10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6~10 parts of sweet wormwood, 5~8 parts of gleditsia sinensis, chameajasme 3~6
Part and 2~5 parts of auxiliary agent.
Further, the implantation methods of a kind of rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, wherein the soil insecticide is by following weight
Several raw material composition: 18 parts of tobacco leftovers, 12 parts of tea tree branches and leaves, 12 parts of azedarach, 10 parts of ginkgo branches and leaves, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood
8 parts, 6 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 5 parts of chameajasme and 3 parts of auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent is pressed by surfactant, dispersing agent and infiltration synergist
1:1 mixing composition；Wherein the preparation method of the soil insecticide is: taking tobacco leftovers, tea tree branches and leaves, hardship by raw material proportioning
After chinaberry skin, ginkgo branches and leaves, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, gleditsia sinensis and chameajasme crush respectively, then it is ground into fine powder, mixing is placed on thermally conductive
In container, while the water of 3~5 times of amounts of addition is after mixing evenly, and thermal conductive container is finally placed in water-bath and surpassed by static formation suspension
It is heated in sound pot 1~1.5 hour, wherein the bath temperature in water bath sonicator pot is 90~95 DEG C, through centrifugal treating at suspension
Afterwards, supernatant liquor is collected, is added after auxiliary agent after mixing, disperses 10~15 minutes in dispersing apparatus high speed, through high speed point
The soil insecticide is obtained after dissipating.
Further, the implantation methods of a kind of rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, during the step (1) selection of land, wherein
The soil conditioner presses following weight by calcium powder, boron magnesium powder, bentonite, straw powder, bacteria residue powder, brown coal powder and fermentation organic fertilizer
Number proportion mixing composition: 20~25 parts of calcium powder, 15~20 parts of boron magnesium powder, 25~30 parts of bentonite, 10~15 parts of straw powder, bacteria residue
25~30 parts of organic fertilizer of 10~15 parts of powder, 15~20 parts of brown coal powder and fermentation.
Further, the implantation methods of a kind of rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, wherein the soil conditioner is by calcium powder, boron magnesium
Powder, bentonite, straw powder, bacteria residue powder, brown coal powder and fermentation organic fertilizer are by following weight number proportion mixing composition: 23 parts of calcium powder,
27 parts of organic fertilizer of 18 parts of boron magnesium powder, 28 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of straw powder, 12 parts of bacteria residue powder, 18 parts of brown coal powder and fermentation；It is described brown
The content of humic acid requirement of coal dust is in 45% or more, the wherein preparation method of soil conditioner: each raw material is first ground into carefully
After powder, remixes and stir evenly.
Further, the implantation methods of a kind of rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, during the step (1) selection of land, wherein
The organic compound fertilizer is made of fermentation organic fertilizer, wormcast and urea 4:2:1 by weight mixing, the organic compound fertilizer
Amount of application is to apply 30~40kg per acre.
Using a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, compared with prior art, the beneficial effect is that: it is selecting
During ground, planting site is ploughed, after keeping its weathering loose, is then sprinkled into organic well-rotted farmyard manure, soil insecticide and soil
Earth conditioner makees base manure, while two layers of organic compound fertilizer is spread in ridging region；Nursery stock disease can be not only reduced, but also can be expired
The nutritional need of sufficient rhizoma polygonati growth course can grow more sproutings in a short time, the fast, germination percentage with speed of germination
Height, disease resistance is strong, can greatly increase the survival rate of seedling；Meanwhile by carrying out disinfection after processing to rhizoma polygonati rhizome, planting
Strict control its spacing and burying depth during plant are poured through earthing with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；Simultaneously in daily pipe
It is strictly managed during reason, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, can not only meet nutritional need in its growth course, also can be improved
Plant disease resistance increases the survival rate of seedling, effectively prevent the generation of pest and disease damage.Using implantation methods of the present invention,
High-quality, safe and stable, controllable medicine source is provided for the production of rhizoma polygonati drug, is able to satisfy the need of large area, large-scale planting rhizoma polygonati
It wants, there is the advantages that high survival rate, yield is high, and rhizoma polygonati rhizome is high-quality, good drug efficacy.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully explain implementation of the invention, the present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, the implantation methods include electedly, seed selection, plantation, daily management, weeding and pest and disease damage
Prevention and treatment and harvesting, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, wet, good permeability, the humic ground abundant for having sufficiently concealment condition
Block, the sandy loam that soil is loose with quality, moisture holding capacity is good, acid-base property are that pH is 6.5~7.5;Soil is carried out before sowing ploughs one
It is secondary, keep its weathering loose, is sprinkled into organic well-rotted farmyard manure 2500kg, soil insecticide 55kg and soil conditioner per acre before turning over
35kg mixes site preparation with soil and makees base manure；Then the thin leveling of rake, and bedding, the wide 1.0m of furrow, according to width 45cm, height in its furrow
It spends 8cm and plays high ridge, ridge spacing is controlled in 10cm；Meanwhile one layer of organic compound fertilizer is first sprinkled in ridging region, and on it
It covers one layer of 2cm soil, on the soil then covered again, needs to sprinkle one layer of organic compound fertilizer again, finally cover one layer
3cm soil；
Wherein the soil insecticide is made of the raw material of following weight number: 15 parts of tobacco leftovers, 10 parts of tea tree branches and leaves, China tree
10 parts of skin, 8 parts of ginkgo branches and leaves, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of sweet wormwood, 5 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 3 parts of chameajasme and 2 parts of auxiliary agent.The auxiliary agent is by surface
Activating agent, dispersing agent and infiltration synergist are by 1:1 mixing composition；The preparation method of the soil insecticide is: by raw material proportioning
After taking tobacco leftovers, tea tree branches and leaves, azedarach, ginkgo branches and leaves, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, gleditsia sinensis and chameajasme to crush respectively, then grind
At fine powder, mixing is placed in thermal conductive container, while the water of 3 times of amounts of addition is after mixing evenly, static formation suspension, finally
Thermal conductive container is placed in water bath sonicator pot and heats 1 hour, wherein the bath temperature in water bath sonicator pot is 90~95 DEG C, through from
After the heart is processed into suspension, supernatant liquor is collected, is added after auxiliary agent after mixing, disperses 10~15 in dispersing apparatus high speed
Minute, the soil insecticide is obtained after high speed dispersion.
Wherein the soil conditioner is organic by calcium powder, boron magnesium powder, bentonite, straw powder, bacteria residue powder, brown coal powder and fermentation
Fertilizer is by following weight number proportion mixing composition: 20 parts of calcium powder, 15 parts of boron magnesium powder, 25 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of straw powder, bacteria residue powder 10
25 parts of organic fertilizer of part, 15 parts of brown coal powder and fermentation；The content of humic acid of the brown coal powder is required 45% or more, wherein soil tune
The preparation method of reason agent is: after each raw material is first ground into fine powder, remixing and stirs evenly.
Wherein the organic compound fertilizer is made of fermentation organic fertilizer, wormcast and urea 4:2:1 by weight mixing, described
The amount of application of organic compound fertilizer is to apply 30kg per acre.
(2) choose seeds: selection life in 1~2 year, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm choose apex young tender part, cut
At several sections, it is desirable that every section has 2~3 sections, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing first in 150ppm
It is impregnated 50~60 minutes in potassium permanganate solution, is rinsed with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, is then stained with again again
Apply one layer burnt by herbaceous plant after generated fire ash, carried out disinfection processing using fiery ash, make its naturally dry；
(3) it plants: by step (2) treated the single rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, it is whole to be gently pressed into institute in step (1)
In the high ridge managed, it is desirable that the spacing between rhizomes is 15cm, and burying depth is controlled respectively in 4cm, earthing after having planted,
It slightly suppresses and is poured with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；
(4) daily management: plantation rhizoma polygonati rhizome after a week, according to primary every watering in 4 days, control relative moisture of the soil is 45~
50%；To grow 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, with narrow shovel scoop between rhizomes on ridge, shovel seam is formed, and stitch in shovel
Between apply compound fertilizer, apply rear earthing lid fertilizer, then carry out being poured with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；
(5) it weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: during rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, needs every year weeding four times, at interval of a weeding in month
Once, early period is grown using shallow hoe mode, is earthed up after shallowly uprooting and suitably, is carried out weeding by the way of uprooting weed at later stages,
Need to carry out top dressing after tillage and weeding again in time, fertilizing type wants timely earthing lid fertilizer after ditching-fertilizing in the ranks, fertilising；Separately
Outside, it during falling ill annual 5~July, needs to spray 500 times of Bordeaux mixture to prevent insect pest of curing the disease, was sprayed at interval of 7 days
1 time, continuous 4 times；In annual late October to mid-December, the 1000 times of liquid of metrifonate for being 80% with concentration is needed to carry out pouring 2
It is secondary, to prevent and treat soil pest and disease damage；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, the implantation methods include electedly, seed selection, plantation, daily management, weeding and pest and disease damage
Prevention and treatment and harvesting, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, wet, good permeability, the humic ground abundant for having sufficiently concealment condition
Block, the sandy loam that soil is loose with quality, moisture holding capacity is good, acid-base property are that pH is 6.5~7.5;Soil is carried out before sowing ploughs one
It is secondary, keep its weathering loose, is sprinkled into organic well-rotted farmyard manure 2800kg, soil insecticide 60kg and soil conditioner per acre before turning over
40kg mixes site preparation with soil and makees base manure；Then the thin leveling of rake, and bedding, the wide 1.2m of furrow, according to width 50cm, height in its furrow
It spends 8cm and plays high ridge, ridge spacing is controlled in 15cm；Meanwhile one layer of organic compound fertilizer is first sprinkled in ridging region, and on it
It covers one layer of 2cm soil, on the soil then covered again, needs to sprinkle one layer of organic compound fertilizer again, finally cover one layer
4cm soil；
Wherein the soil insecticide is made of the raw material of following weight number: 18 parts of tobacco leftovers, 12 parts of tea tree branches and leaves, China tree
12 parts of skin, 10 parts of ginkgo branches and leaves, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of sweet wormwood, 6 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 5 parts of chameajasme and 3 parts of auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent by
Surfactant, dispersing agent and infiltration synergist are by 1:1 mixing composition；Wherein the preparation method of the soil insecticide is: pressing
Raw material proportioning takes tobacco leftovers, tea tree branches and leaves, azedarach, ginkgo branches and leaves, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, gleditsia sinensis and chameajasme to crush respectively
Afterwards, then it is ground into fine powder, mixing is placed in thermal conductive container, while the water of 4 times of amounts of addition is after mixing evenly, and static formed is hanged
Thermal conductive container is finally placed in water bath sonicator pot and heats 1.2 hours by turbid, and wherein the bath temperature in water bath sonicator pot is 90
~95 DEG C, after centrifugal treating is at suspension, supernatant liquor is collected, is added after auxiliary agent after mixing, it is high in dispersing apparatus
Speed dispersion 10~15 minutes, obtains the soil insecticide after high speed dispersion.
Wherein the soil conditioner is organic by calcium powder, boron magnesium powder, bentonite, straw powder, bacteria residue powder, brown coal powder and fermentation
Fertilizer is by following weight number proportion mixing composition: 23 parts of calcium powder, 18 parts of boron magnesium powder, 28 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of straw powder, bacteria residue powder 12
27 parts of organic fertilizer of part, 18 parts of brown coal powder and fermentation；The content of humic acid of the brown coal powder is required 45% or more, wherein soil tune
The preparation method of reason agent is: after each raw material is first ground into fine powder, remixing and stirs evenly.
Wherein the organic compound fertilizer is made of fermentation organic fertilizer, wormcast and urea 4:2:1 by weight mixing, described
The amount of application of organic compound fertilizer is to apply 35kg per acre.
(2) choose seeds: selection life in 1~2 year, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm choose apex young tender part, cut
At several sections, it is desirable that every section has 2~3 sections, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing first in 180ppm
It is impregnated 45~50 minutes in potassium permanganate solution, is rinsed with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, is then stained with again again
Apply one layer burnt by herbaceous plant after generated fire ash, carried out disinfection processing using fiery ash, make its naturally dry；
(3) it plants: by step (2) treated the single rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, it is whole to be gently pressed into institute in step (1)
In the high ridge managed, it is desirable that the spacing between rhizomes is 18cm, and burying depth is controlled respectively in 5cm, earthing after having planted,
It slightly suppresses and is poured with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；
(4) daily management: plantation rhizoma polygonati rhizome after a week, according to primary every watering in 5 days, control relative moisture of the soil is 48~
52%；To grow 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, with narrow shovel scoop between rhizomes on ridge, shovel seam is formed, and stitch in shovel
Between apply compound fertilizer, apply rear earthing lid fertilizer, then carry out being poured with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；
(5) it weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: during rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, needs every year weeding four times, at interval of a weeding in month
Once, early period is grown using shallow hoe mode, is earthed up after shallowly uprooting and suitably, is carried out weeding by the way of uprooting weed at later stages,
Need to carry out top dressing after tillage and weeding again in time, fertilizing type wants timely earthing lid fertilizer after ditching-fertilizing in the ranks, fertilising；Separately
Outside, it during falling ill annual 5~July, needs to spray 500 times of Bordeaux mixture to prevent insect pest of curing the disease, was sprayed at interval of 8 days
1 time, continuous 4 times；In annual late October to mid-December, the 1000 times of liquid of metrifonate for being 85% with concentration is needed to carry out pouring 2
It is secondary, to prevent and treat soil pest and disease damage；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, the implantation methods include electedly, seed selection, plantation, daily management, weeding and pest and disease damage
Prevention and treatment and harvesting, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, wet, good permeability, the humic ground abundant for having sufficiently concealment condition
Block, the sandy loam that soil is loose with quality, moisture holding capacity is good, acid-base property are that PH is 6.5~7.5;Soil is carried out before sowing ploughs one
It is secondary, keep its weathering loose, is sprinkled into organic well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg, soil insecticide 65kg and soil conditioner per acre before turning over
45kg mixes site preparation with soil and makees base manure；Then the thin leveling of rake, and bedding, the wide 1.4m of furrow, according to width 60cm, height in its furrow
It spends 10cm and plays high ridge, ridge spacing is controlled in 20cm；Meanwhile one layer of organic compound fertilizer is first sprinkled in ridging region, and at it
One layer of 3cm soil of upper covering on the soil then covered again, needs to sprinkle one layer of organic compound fertilizer again, finally covers one
Layer 5cm soil；
Wherein the soil insecticide is made of the raw material of following weight number: 15~20 parts of tobacco leftovers, 15 parts of tea tree branches and leaves,
15 parts of azedarach, 12 parts of ginkgo branches and leaves, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of sweet wormwood, 8 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 6 parts of chameajasme and 5 parts of auxiliary agent, wherein described
Auxiliary agent is made of surfactant, dispersing agent and infiltration synergist by 1:1 mixing；The wherein preparation method of the soil insecticide
It is: takes tobacco leftovers, tea tree branches and leaves, azedarach, ginkgo branches and leaves, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, gleditsia sinensis and chameajasme to distinguish by raw material proportioning
After crushing, then it is ground into fine powder, mixing is placed in thermal conductive container, while the water of 5 times of amounts of addition is after mixing evenly, static shape
At suspension, finally thermal conductive container is placed in water bath sonicator pot and heats 1.5 hours, wherein the bath temperature in water bath sonicator pot
It is 90~95 DEG C, after centrifugal treating is at suspension, collects supernatant liquor, be added after auxiliary agent after mixing, in dispersing apparatus
High speed is dispersed 10~15 minutes, and the soil insecticide is obtained after high speed dispersion.
Wherein the soil conditioner is organic by calcium powder, boron magnesium powder, bentonite, straw powder, bacteria residue powder, brown coal powder and fermentation
Fertilizer is by following weight number proportion mixing composition: 25 parts of calcium powder, 20 parts of boron magnesium powder, 30 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of straw powder, bacteria residue powder 15
30 parts of organic fertilizer of part, 20 parts of brown coal powder and fermentation；The content of humic acid of the brown coal powder is required 45% or more, wherein soil tune
The preparation method of reason agent is: after each raw material is first ground into fine powder, remixing and stirs evenly.
Wherein the organic compound fertilizer is made of fermentation organic fertilizer, wormcast and urea 4:2:1 by weight mixing, described
The amount of application of organic compound fertilizer is to apply 40kg per acre.
(2) choose seeds: selection life in 1~2 year, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm choose apex young tender part, cut
At several sections, it is desirable that every section has 2~3 sections, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing first in 200ppm
It is impregnated 40~50 minutes in potassium permanganate solution, is rinsed with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, is then stained with again again
Apply one layer burnt by herbaceous plant after generated fire ash, carried out disinfection processing using fiery ash, make its naturally dry；
(3) it plants: by step (2) treated the single rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, it is whole to be gently pressed into institute in step (1)
In the high ridge managed, it is desirable that the spacing between rhizomes is 20cm, and burying depth is controlled respectively in 6cm, earthing after having planted,
It slightly suppresses and is poured with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；
(4) daily management: plantation rhizoma polygonati rhizome after a week, according to primary every watering in 6 days, control relative moisture of the soil is 50~
55%；To grow 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, with narrow shovel scoop between rhizomes on ridge, shovel seam is formed, and stitch in shovel
Between apply compound fertilizer, apply rear earthing lid fertilizer, then carry out being poured with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；
(5) it weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: during rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, needs every year weeding four times, at interval of a weeding in month
Once, early period is grown using shallow hoe mode, is earthed up after shallowly uprooting and suitably, is carried out weeding by the way of uprooting weed at later stages,
Need to carry out top dressing after tillage and weeding again in time, fertilizing type wants timely earthing lid fertilizer after ditching-fertilizing in the ranks, fertilising；Separately
Outside, it during falling ill annual 5~July, needs to spray 500 times of Bordeaux mixture to prevent insect pest of curing the disease, was sprayed at interval of 10 days
It spills 1 time, continuous 3 times；In annual late October to mid-December, the 1000 times of liquid of metrifonate for being 90% with concentration is needed to be poured
It fills 1 time, to prevent and treat soil pest and disease damage；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
A specific embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, but it cannot be understood as to this hair
The limitation of bright the scope of the patents.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from present inventive concept
Under the premise of, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, it is characterised in that: the implantation methods include electedly, seed selection, plant, daily pipe
Reason, weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, wet, good permeability, the humic ground abundant for having sufficiently concealment condition
Block, the sandy loam that soil is loose with quality, moisture holding capacity is good, acid-base property are that pH is 6.5~7.5;Soil is carried out before sowing ploughs one
It is secondary, keep its weathering loose, be sprinkled into per acre after turning over organic 2500~3000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure, 55~65kg of soil insecticide and
35~45kg of soil conditioner makees base manure；Then the thin leveling of rake, and bedding, the wide 1.0~1.4m of furrow, according to width 45 in its furrow
~60cm, 8~10cm of height play high ridge, and ridge spacing is controlled in 10~20cm；Meanwhile one layer is first sprinkled in ridging region have
Machine compound fertilizer, and cover one layer of 2~3cm soil on it, on the soil then covered again, need to sprinkle again one layer it is organic
Compound fertilizer finally covers one layer of 3~5cm soil；
(2) choose seeds: selection life in 1~2 year, the rhizoma polygonati rhizome of robust plant, no disease and pests harm choose apex young tender part, are cut into number
Section, it is desirable that every section has 2~3 sections, and with scraper piece by its surface scratching, while by the rhizomes of scuffing elder generation 150~
It impregnates 40~60 minutes, is rinsed again with tap water after soaking, after rinsing well, so in 200ppm potassium permanganate solution
It is stained with generated fire ash after one layer of painting is burnt by herbaceous plant again afterwards, is carried out disinfection processing using fiery ash, make its naturally dry；
(3) it plants: by step (2) treated the single rhizome mode upward according to bud scar, it is whole to be gently pressed into institute in step (1)
In the high ridge managed, it is desirable that the spacing between rhizomes is 15~20cm, and burying depth is controlled respectively in 4~6cm, planted
Earthing afterwards is slightly suppressed and is poured with the depth of water, keeps soil conservation wet；
(4) daily management: plantation rhizoma polygonati rhizome is after a week, primary according to watering every 4~6 days, and control relative moisture of the soil is
45~55%；To grow 1~2 bud on rhizoma polygonati rhizome, with narrow shovel scoop between rhizomes on ridge, forms shovel and stitch, and
Compound fertilizer is applied between shovel seam, rear earthing lid fertilizer is applied, then carries out being poured with the depth of water, keep soil conservation wet；
(5) it weeding and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: during rhizoma polygonati plant strain growth, needs every year weeding four times, at interval of a weeding in month
Once, early period is grown using shallow hoe mode, is earthed up after shallowly uprooting and suitably, is carried out weeding by the way of uprooting weed at later stages,
Need to carry out top dressing after tillage and weeding again in time, fertilizing type wants timely earthing lid fertilizer after ditching-fertilizing in the ranks, fertilising；Separately
Outside, during falling ill annual 5~July, need to spray 500 times of Bordeaux mixture to prevent insect pest of curing the disease, at interval of 7~10 days
Sprinkling 1 time, continuous 3~4 times；In annual late October to mid-December, need with 1000 times of metrifonate that concentration is 80~90%
Liquid carries out pouring 1~2 time, to prevent and treat soil pest and disease damage；
(6) harvest: 9~October of third year after planting can harvest when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow.
2. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1) selection of land process
In, wherein the soil insecticide is made of the raw material of following weight number: 15~20 parts of tobacco leftovers, tea tree branches and leaves 10~15
Part, 10~15 parts of azedarach, 8~12 parts of ginkgo branches and leaves, 6~10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6~10 parts of sweet wormwood, 5~8 parts of gleditsia sinensis, chameajasme 3
~6 parts and 2~5 parts of auxiliary agent.
3. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the soil insecticide is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of number: 18 parts of tobacco leftovers, 12 parts of tea tree branches and leaves, 12 parts of azedarach, 10 parts of ginkgo branches and leaves, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, blueness
8 parts of wormwood artemisia, 6 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 5 parts of chameajasme and 3 parts of auxiliary agent, wherein the auxiliary agent is by surfactant, dispersing agent and infiltration synergist
It mixes and forms by 1:1；Wherein the preparation method of the soil insecticide is: by raw material proportioning take tobacco leftovers, tea tree branches and leaves,
After azedarach, ginkgo branches and leaves, folium artemisiae argyi, sweet wormwood, gleditsia sinensis and chameajasme crush respectively, then it is ground into fine powder, mixing, which is placed on, to be led
In heat container, while the water of 3~5 times of amounts of addition is after mixing evenly, and thermal conductive container is finally placed in water-bath by static formation suspension
It is heated in ultrasonic pot 1~1.5 hour, wherein the bath temperature in water bath sonicator pot is 90~95 DEG C, through centrifugal treating at suspended
After liquid, supernatant liquor is collected, is added after auxiliary agent after mixing, disperses 10~15 minutes in dispersing apparatus high speed, through high speed
The soil insecticide is obtained after dispersion.
4. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1) selection of land process
In, wherein the soil conditioner is pressed by calcium powder, boron magnesium powder, bentonite, straw powder, bacteria residue powder, brown coal powder and fermentation organic fertilizer
Following weight number proportion mixing composition: 20~25 parts of calcium powder, 15~20 parts of boron magnesium powder, 25~30 parts of bentonite, straw powder 10~
25~30 parts of organic fertilizer of 15 parts, 10~15 parts of bacteria residue powder, 15~20 parts of brown coal powder and fermentation.
5. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the soil conditioner by calcium powder,
Boron magnesium powder, bentonite, straw powder, bacteria residue powder, brown coal powder and fermentation organic fertilizer are by following weight number proportion mixing composition: calcium powder 23
Part, 18 parts of boron magnesium powder, 28 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of straw powder, 12 parts of bacteria residue powder, 18 parts of brown coal powder and 27 parts of organic fertilizer of fermentation；Institute
The content of humic acid requirement of brown coal powder is stated 45% or more, wherein the preparation method of soil conditioner is: each raw material is first crushed
After fine powder, remixes and stir evenly.
6. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1) selection of land process
In, wherein the organic compound fertilizer is made of fermentation organic fertilizer, wormcast and urea 4:2:1 by weight mixing, it is described organic
The amount of application of compound fertilizer is to apply 30~40kg per acre.
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| CN110073932A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-02 | 遵义衡中中药材科技开发有限公司 | One kind covering web, high efficiency planting technology method |
| CN110256120A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of planting rhizoma polygonati special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110431953A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of polygonatum cyrtonema seedling stem germination accelerating method |
| CN111492877A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-07 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Fruit mulberry green cultivation method capable of effectively reducing pesticide residue of mulberries |
| CN112243817A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109729948A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 | A kind of implantation methods of root and rhizome class medicinal material |
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| CN110073932A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-02 | 遵义衡中中药材科技开发有限公司 | One kind covering web, high efficiency planting technology method |
| CN110256120A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-20 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of planting rhizoma polygonati special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110431953A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-12 | 贵州大学 | A kind of polygonatum cyrtonema seedling stem germination accelerating method |
| CN111492877A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-07 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Fruit mulberry green cultivation method capable of effectively reducing pesticide residue of mulberries |
| CN112243817A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-22 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |