CN104823681A - Angelica dahurica planting method - Google Patents
Angelica dahurica planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823681A CN104823681A CN201510311970.8A CN201510311970A CN104823681A CN 104823681 A CN104823681 A CN 104823681A CN 201510311970 A CN201510311970 A CN 201510311970A CN 104823681 A CN104823681 A CN 104823681A
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- sowing
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- dahurain angelica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an angelica dahurica planting method, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese patent medicine planting. The method comprises the steps of land selecting and preparing, seed treating, seeding and earthing, field managing, disease controlling and harvesting and processing. The angelica dahurica planting method is characterized in that before the seeding is carried out, disinfecting treating is carried out on seeds by a 15% potassium permanganate solution, after the seeding is completed, a layer of horse dung is covered, and earthing is carried out to compact. Compared with an existing angelica dahurica planting method, the angelica dahurica planting method has the advantages that due to the fact that the seeds are treated by the potassium permanganate solution, it is guaranteed that the seeds are free of sterility and poison, the quality is improved, the damage on the seeds by the germs is avoided, and the emergency rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of root of Dahurain angelica implantation methods.
Background technology
The root of Dahurain angelica, another name Qi Baizhi, Angelica dahurica, Yu Baizhi are Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial.Its happiness is warm, is afraid of high temperature; Cold-resistant, seedling ability-7 DEG C of low temperature, suitable growth temperature is 15 ~ 28 DEG C, not resistance to more than 30 DEG C high temperature.Like gentle, be afraid of arid; Happiness is fertile, and main root is suitable for the soil condition of good water permeability, long-term ponding, is flooded perishable, and cauline leaf is subject to disease worm and causes harm; Happiness light, sufficient illumination is conducive to the vigorous growth of nutrition organs.5 ~ June of root of Dahurain angelica florescence, really 6 ~ July of phase.Be used as medicine with root, warm in nature, taste is pungent, dispels rheumatism, the function such as burned muscle reproducing, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.Cure mainly the diseases such as anemofrigid cold, traumatic injury, burn.
In recent years, that is familiar with Traditional Chinese medicine health-preserving along with people gos deep into, and traditional Chinese medicine cultivated area increases fast.The root of Dahurain angelica both can be used as medicine, and also can make spices, be health ministry announce be medicine and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment of food, be one of the most frequently used traditional Chinese medicine.Space of top prominence is occupied in tame 40 kinds of large parts of generic medicinal plants.But, about the report of root of Dahurain angelica implantation methods is less, and all adopt traditional cropping pattern, which limits the development and utilization of the root of Dahurain angelica.Although there is bibliographical information to point out, adopt the method cultivation root of Dahurain angelica of interplanting, this improves land utilization rate to a certain extent, but due to the liquid manure competition between crop, the root of Dahurain angelica is absorbed fertilizer can not be sufficient, causes pharmaceutical ingredient content to reduce, the phenomenon that medicinal material kind is on the low side.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: overcome the deficiency that traditional cultivation method exists, avoid interplanting the liquid manure deficiency caused, a kind of root of Dahurain angelica implantation methods is provided, carries out broadcasting under after detoxification treatment to seed, improve seeding ratio and medical material quanlity.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of root of Dahurain angelica implantation methods, comprise selection of land wholely, seed treatment, sowing and earthing, field management, disease control and pick and process, concrete steps are as follows:
1, selection of land wholely
The root of Dahurain angelica is deep rooting plant, should select sunny, and physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, the sand loam that drainage is good; After sowing the beginning of spring then, plough deeply soil 30cm, and execute well-rotted farmyard manure by every mu of 2000 ~ 2500kg; Sow first 5 ~ 7 days, the shallow earth 15cm that digs, intensive cultivation carefully harrows rear bedding, the wide 1 ~ 2m of furrow, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm; Water before sowing enough, after watering, a small amount of fine sand is spread in furrow face, and fine sand consumption is 0.2 ~ 0.3kg/m
2;
2, seed treatment
Gather seed from root of Dahurain angelica side a kind of sedge of life in 2 years, after shining dry doubling removal of impurities, soak 1 ~ 2 hour with 15% potassium permanganate, taking-up seed, with aseptic water washing 2 ~ 3 times;
3, sowing and earthing
Sowing time is 8 ~ September, and the seed after process is pressed line-spacing 30cm, and ditch depth 6 ~ 9cm ditches, and adopts and broadcasts sowing or order method sowing, spread the dry horsehit that 1 ~ 2cm is thick, then earthing compacting;
4, field management
1) intertill and clean tillage and thinning: the root of Dahurain angelica after planting, was emerged at about 20 days, when height of seedling reaches 3 ~ 6cm, carries out first time thinning: seedling 5 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave of program request sowing; That broadcasts sowing sowing stays seedling 1 strain every 3 ~ 5cm; When height of seedling reaches 9 ~ 12cm, carry out second time thinning: seedling 3 ~ 4 strain is stayed in every cave of program request sowing, and that broadcasts sowing sowing stays seedling 1 strain every 7 ~ 9cm; In late Febuary in next year, carry out third time thinning: every cave final singling 3 strain of program request sowing; Broadcast sowing sowing every 10 ~ 15cm final singling 1 strain, and by the principle final singling of " pull out stay greatly little ", avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth prematurity, have a strong impact on its output; Simultaneously after each thinning, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage 1 time.
2) fertilizing, watering: topdress and point to carry out for 4 times, 1st ~ 2 times, carry out in conjunction with during thinning, every mu applies thin people and animals' liquid dung 1500kg; After 3rd thinning, every mu applies people and animals' liquid dung 2500kg and superphosphate 30kg; The 4th is topdressed and to be carried out after Clear and Bright, and every mu applies people and animals' fecaluria 3000kg, adds burnt dust-ashes 150kg again after fertilising; Keep field soil moistening, but excessive rainfall then drain flooded fields in time simultaneously;
3) to pinch a kind of sedge: the root of Dahurain angelica started bolting and bloomed 6 ~ July, in order to reduce nutrient consumption, except seed field, destroy all flower a kind of sedges, making nutrition concentrate on root, improve output;
5, disease control
Root of Dahurain angelica Major Diseases is spot blight, and it endangers leaf portion, and time serious, blade is withered, when therefore disease occurs, with the bordeaux mixture spraying control of 1:1:120; Major Pests has yellow swallowtail butterfly, its larva harm blade, when insect pest occurs, with the 800 times of liquid spraying controls of 90% chlorophos;
6, pick and process
The root of Dahurain angelica of autumn sowing should in Second Year mid-July to early August, and when blade turns yellow withered, fine day results, excavate into carefully taking full root, and shrug off earth and clean, processing also should be carried out at fine day, with chopper crosscut fritter sheet, and enters to ted; Quality requirement is dry, crust canescence, and section white, has fragrance to be certified products without evil mind with without entomophthora.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, adopt " seed deeplying shallow covering " seeding method, emergence rate is up to 97%, and survival rate of seedlings can reach more than 95%, and per mu yield can reach more than 450kg, and root of Dahurain angelica solid content reaches more than 28%.
2, by potassium permanganate process seed, ensure seed asepsis, nontoxic, not only improve quality, also avoid the destruction of bacterium to seed, improve emergence rate.
3, after broadcasting under seed, first cover one deck horsehit, for seedling provides sufficient fertilizer, also because horsehit has good gas permeability, increase the gas permeability near seed and permeable degree, ensure that seed normally germinates.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of root of Dahurain angelica implantation methods, comprise selection of land wholely, seed treatment, sowing and earthing, field management, disease control and pick and process, concrete steps are as follows:
1, selection of land wholely
The root of Dahurain angelica is deep rooting plant, should select sunny, and physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, the sand loam that drainage is good.After sowing the beginning of spring then, plough deeply soil 30cm, and execute well-rotted farmyard manure by every mu of 2200kg; Sowed before 7 days, the shallow earth 15cm that digs, intensive cultivation carefully harrows rear bedding, the wide 1 ~ 2m of furrow, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm; Water before sowing enough, after watering, a small amount of fine sand is spread in furrow face, and fine sand consumption is 0.2 ~ 0.3kg/m
2;
2, seed treatment
Gather seed from root of Dahurain angelica side a kind of sedge of life in 2 years, after shining dry doubling removal of impurities, soak 1 ~ 2 hour with 15% potassium permanganate, taking-up seed, with aseptic water washing 2 ~ 3 times;
3, sowing and earthing
Sowing time is 8 ~ September, and the seed after process is pressed line-spacing 30cm, and ditch depth 6 ~ 9cm ditches, and adopts and broadcasts sowing or order method sowing, spread the dry horsehit that 1 ~ 2cm is thick, then earthing compacting;
4, field management
1) intertill and clean tillage and thinning: the root of Dahurain angelica after planting, was emerged at about 20 days, when height of seedling reaches 3 ~ 6cm, carries out first time thinning: seedling 5 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave of program request sowing; That broadcasts sowing sowing stays seedling 1 strain every 3 ~ 5cm; When height of seedling reaches 9 ~ 12cm, carry out second time thinning: seedling 3 ~ 4 strain is stayed in every cave of program request sowing, and that broadcasts sowing sowing stays seedling 1 strain every 7 ~ 9cm; In late Febuary in next year, carry out third time thinning: every cave final singling 3 strain of program request sowing; Broadcast sowing sowing every 10 ~ 15cm final singling 1 strain, and by the principle final singling of " pull out stay greatly little ", avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth prematurity, have a strong impact on its output; Simultaneously after each thinning, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage 1 time.
2) fertilizing, watering: topdress and point to carry out for 4 times, 1st ~ 2 times, carry out in conjunction with during thinning, every mu applies thin people and animals' liquid dung 1500kg; After 3rd thinning, every mu applies people and animals' liquid dung 2500kg and superphosphate 30kg; The 4th is topdressed and to be carried out after Clear and Bright, and every mu applies people and animals' fecaluria 3000kg, adds burnt dust-ashes 150kg again after fertilising; Keep field soil moistening, but excessive rainfall then drain flooded fields in time simultaneously;
3) to pinch a kind of sedge: the root of Dahurain angelica started bolting and bloomed 6 ~ July, in order to reduce nutrient consumption, except seed field, destroy all flower a kind of sedges, making nutrition concentrate on root, improve output;
5, disease control
Root of Dahurain angelica Major Diseases is spot blight, and it endangers leaf portion, and time serious, blade is withered, when therefore disease occurs, with the bordeaux mixture spraying control of 1:1:120; Major Pests has yellow swallowtail butterfly, its larva harm blade, when insect pest occurs, with the 800 times of liquid spraying controls of 90% chlorophos;
6, pick and process
The root of Dahurain angelica of autumn sowing should in Second Year mid-July to early August, and when blade turns yellow withered, fine day results, excavate into carefully taking full root, and shrug off earth and clean, processing also should be carried out at fine day, with chopper crosscut fritter sheet, and enters to ted; Quality requirement is dry, crust canescence, and section white, has fragrance to be certified products without evil mind with without entomophthora.
Claims (1)
1. a root of Dahurain angelica implantation methods, comprise selection of land wholely, seed treatment, sowing and earthing, field management, disease control and pick and process, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1) selection of land wholely
The root of Dahurain angelica is deep rooting plant, should select sunny, and physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, the sand loam that drainage is good; After sowing the beginning of spring then, plough deeply soil 30cm, and execute well-rotted farmyard manure by every mu of 2200kg; Sowed before 7 days, the shallow earth 15cm that digs, intensive cultivation carefully harrows rear bedding, the wide 1 ~ 2m of furrow, high 20cm, furrow width 30cm; Water before sowing enough, after watering, a small amount of fine sand is spread in furrow face, and fine sand consumption is 0.2 ~ 0.3kg/m
2;
2) seed treatment
Gather seed from root of Dahurain angelica side a kind of sedge of life in 2 years, after shining dry doubling removal of impurities, soak 1 ~ 2 hour with 15% potassium permanganate, taking-up seed, with aseptic water washing 2 ~ 3 times;
3) sowing and earthing
Sowing time is 8 ~ September, and the seed after process is pressed line-spacing 30cm, and ditch depth 6 ~ 9cm ditches, and adopts and broadcasts sowing or order method sowing, spread the dry horsehit that 1 ~ 2cm is thick, then earthing compacting;
4) field management
1. intertill and clean tillage and thinning: the root of Dahurain angelica after planting, was emerged at about 20 days, when height of seedling reaches 3 ~ 6cm, carries out first time thinning: seedling 5 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave of program request sowing; That broadcasts sowing sowing stays seedling 1 strain every 3 ~ 5cm; When height of seedling reaches 9 ~ 12cm, carry out second time thinning: seedling 3 ~ 4 strain is stayed in every cave of program request sowing, and that broadcasts sowing sowing stays seedling 1 strain every 7 ~ 9cm; In late Febuary in next year, carry out third time thinning: every cave final singling 3 strain of program request sowing; Broadcast sowing sowing every 10 ~ 15cm final singling 1 strain, and by the principle final singling of " pull out stay greatly little ", avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth prematurity, have a strong impact on its output; Simultaneously after each thinning, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage 1 time;
2. fertilizing, watering: topdress and point to carry out for 4 times, 1st ~ 2 times, carry out in conjunction with during thinning, every mu applies thin people and animals' liquid dung 1500kg; After 3rd thinning, every mu applies people and animals' liquid dung 2500kg and superphosphate 30kg; The 4th is topdressed and to be carried out after Clear and Bright, and every mu applies people and animals' fecaluria 3000kg, adds burnt dust-ashes 150kg again after fertilising; Keep field soil moistening, but excessive rainfall then drain flooded fields in time simultaneously;
3. to pinch a kind of sedge: the root of Dahurain angelica started bolting and bloomed 6 ~ July, in order to reduce nutrient consumption, except seed field, destroy all flower a kind of sedges, making nutrition concentrate on root, improve output;
5) disease control
Root of Dahurain angelica Major Diseases is spot blight, and it endangers leaf portion, and time serious, blade is withered, when therefore disease occurs, with the bordeaux mixture spraying control of 1:1:120; Major Pests has yellow swallowtail butterfly, its larva harm blade, when insect pest occurs, with the 800 times of liquid spraying controls of 90% chlorophos;
6) pick and process
The root of Dahurain angelica of autumn sowing should in Second Year mid-July to early August, and when blade turns yellow withered, fine day results, excavate into carefully taking full root, and shrug off earth and clean, processing also should be carried out at fine day, with chopper crosscut fritter sheet, and enters to ted; Quality requirement is dry, crust canescence, and section white, has fragrance to be certified products without evil mind with without entomophthora.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510311970.8A CN104823681A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Angelica dahurica planting method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510311970.8A CN104823681A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Angelica dahurica planting method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230301A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 师宗县益多禾农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of angelica roots |
| CN105265150A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Angelica dahurica pollution-free high-yield planting method |
| CN105309189A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-10 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for angelica dahurica |
| CN105409546A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 云南希尔康种植有限公司 | Method for interplanting radix angelicae in ginkgo biloba forest |
| CN105493853A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 界首市众鑫科技服务有限公司 | Method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae |
| CN106105662A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106386138A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-15 | 四川农业大学 | An angelica dahurica planting method |
| CN106888776A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 孙明宗 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-yield high-quality root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107173017A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107950309A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-24 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN108770622A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-09 | 巨野县科技开发中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201510311970.8A patent/CN104823681A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230301A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-13 | 师宗县益多禾农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of angelica roots |
| CN105265150A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Angelica dahurica pollution-free high-yield planting method |
| CN105309189A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-02-10 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for angelica dahurica |
| CN105409546A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 云南希尔康种植有限公司 | Method for interplanting radix angelicae in ginkgo biloba forest |
| CN105493853A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-20 | 界首市众鑫科技服务有限公司 | Method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae |
| CN106105662A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106386138A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-15 | 四川农业大学 | An angelica dahurica planting method |
| CN106888776A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 孙明宗 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-yield high-quality root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107173017A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107950309A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-24 | 泰顺县农晅农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN108770622A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-09 | 巨野县科技开发中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
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