CN105493853A - Method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae - Google Patents
Method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493853A CN105493853A CN201510951082.2A CN201510951082A CN105493853A CN 105493853 A CN105493853 A CN 105493853A CN 201510951082 A CN201510951082 A CN 201510951082A CN 105493853 A CN105493853 A CN 105493853A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae, which comprises steps: (1) soil preparation; (2) seed treatment; (3) seeding; (4) field management: thinning, weeding, fertilization and pest control; (5) harvest processing; (6) packing and storing. Fertilizers and herbicides are added when bedding, and are covered through a film to improve soil fertility, restrain weeds to grow, and reduce weeding manpower and material resources in a later period. The germination rate of seeds is obviously improved through temperature difference and plant hormone treatment, and achieves 94-96%. Mixed fertilizers and traditional Chinese medicines are added when seeding, are rich in nutrition, increase nutrition elements of the radix angelicae dahuricae, are rich in organic selenium, zinc and ferrum, enhance care functions of the radix angelicae dahuricae, reduce incidence of plant diseases and insect pests during the later period growth process of the radix angelicae dahuricae, and obviously improve yield and quality of the radix angelicae dahurica. The method for planting the radix angelicae dahuricae prevents the plant diseases and insect pests, reduces usage of pesticide, prevents the pesticide from being left, and guarantees safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling propagation field, specifically, relate to a kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica.
Background technology
The root of Dahurain angelica, another name Qi Baizhi, angelica anomala, Radix angelicae dahuricae, Lemonfragrant Angelica Root etc., the plant of Umbelliferae angelica.Be used as medicine with root, the dehumidifying that gets rid of illness, wind-expelling pain-stopping, apocenosis myogenic, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, the functions such as anti-inflammation, cure mainly anemofrigid cold, headache, rhinitis, toothache, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, and pain furuncle poison waits disease, also can make spices.
The root of Dahurain angelica is distributed in the ground such as northeast and North China of China's Mainland, is grown on the area of height above sea level 200 meters to 1500 meters.Require not strict to weather conditions, integrated distribution is moistening at warmer climate, sunny, and rainfall is abundant, loosing soil, deep, fertile, well-drained area.But in existing root of Dahurain angelica culture technique, germination rate is low, commodity average yield is low, and Commercial high-grade rate is low, culture technique needs to optimize further and improve.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica.
An implantation methods for the root of Dahurain angelica, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is clethodim 12 ~ 15g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into barnyard manure 2500 ~ 2900Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 80 ~ 90Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40 ~ 45Kg/ mu, lid film 5 ~ 7 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 17 ~ 19cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive root of Dahurain angelica seed then, removing parachute, the refrigerator and cooled being placed in-6 ~-2 DEG C freezes 4 ~ 6 hours, take out, the mass fraction putting into 26 ~ 28 DEG C is at once the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.6 ~ 0.8mg/Kg, soaks 3 ~ 4 hours, obtains vernalization seed;
(3) sow: late September carries out autumn sowing, seed should be live, drilling, bunch planting, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 12 ~ 18 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 500 ~ 700Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20 ~ 30Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 1.1 ~ 1.3Kg/ mu, bunch planting, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm, spacing in the rows 17 ~ 19cm the cave of some dark 10 ~ 12cm, is sprinkled into mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder successively in cave, mixed fertilizer 450 ~ 600Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20 ~ 25Kg/ mu, is sprinkled in sowing cave, 10 ~ 12 seeds in each sowing cave equably by seed, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, is advisable cannot see bacterium slag, gently presses, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 0.9 ~ 1.1Kg/ mu, after planting keep ground moistening, within 16 ~ 20 days, emerge,
(4) field management:
A, thinning: in the seedling strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, stay the little strong sprout of the livid purple look of petiole or plant base portion flat, retained triangle or quincunx, is uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth, early flowering, root is hollow, cannot carry out medicinal, have a strong impact on its output; First time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 4 ~ 5cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 4 ~ 5cm, bunch planting, and seedling 6 ~ 7 strain is stayed in every cave; Second time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 8 ~ 9cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 6 ~ 7cm, bunch planting, and seedling 5 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave, avoid selecting and remain near seedling, widen spacing in the rows; Third time thinning, namely carry out final singling, drilling in late Febuary early spring in next year, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 14cm, bunch planting, and seedling 2 ~ 3 strain is stayed in every cave;
B, weeding: while first time thinning, carry out uprooting weed, intertillage pine soil depth 1.5 ~ 2cm, can not be excessively dark, otherwise main root is not dark downwards, and fork root is many, affects quality; Weeding is carried out, intertillage pine soil depth 3 ~ 4cm during second time thinning; During third time thinning, weeding needs thoroughly, and later plant grows up and seals ridge, should not carry out intertill and clean tillage again;
C, fertilising: first time topdresses, after first time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into animal dung 100 ~ 150Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Second time is topdressed, and after second time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into animal dung 120 ~ 150Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time topdresses, and applies to become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 180 ~ 220Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 100 ~ 150Kg/ mu, ditch depth 3 ~ 4cm at third time thinning intertillage post-trenching; Topdress for 4th time, early April, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 300 ~ 350Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 200 ~ 250Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 30 ~ 40Kg/ mu, ditch depth 5 ~ 6cm;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: spot blight, root rot, black spot, violet root rot, damping off, root knot nematode disease, graywall, yellow swallowtail butterfly, two spotted spider mite, aphid, cutworm, heart-eating worm, biological method is adopted to prevent and treat, based on Resistant root of Dahurain angelica kind, main employing animals and plants extractant carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: the mid or late August of Second Year, can carry out gathering of the root of Dahurain angelica, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-60 ~-56 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of the root of Dahurain angelica, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtains the medicinal root of Dahurain angelica;
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 2 ~ 4 DEG C, humidity is 66 ~ 68% and preserves.
The mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 63 ~ 65, cottonseed cake 22 ~ 24, rice chaff ash 22 ~ 24, litter decoration 18 ~ 20, phosphorus pentoxide 12 ~ 14, perlite 8 ~ 10, medical stone 8 ~ 10, sodium selenite 1 ~ 2, zinc sulphate 1 ~ 2, ferrum citricum 1 ~ 2.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the antibiotic and sterilizing Chinese medicine of following weight portion: cape jasmine 42 ~ 44, the root of large-flowered skullcap 37 ~ 39, notopterygium root 34 ~ 36, levisticum 34 ~ 36, Fourstamen Stephania Root 28 ~ 30, persimmon leaf 24 ~ 26, Folium Clerodendri 24 ~ 26, Drymoglossum subcordatum 21 ~ 23, common vetch dish 21 ~ 23.
Advantage of the present invention is: the implantation methods of a kind of root of Dahurain angelica provided by the invention, adds fertilizer and weed killer herbicide, and cover with film during furrow processed, increases soil fertility, suppresses weed growth, reduces the man power and material of later stage weeding; Seed is through the temperature difference and Plant hormone treatment, and germination rate significantly improves, and reaches 94 ~ 96%; Mixed fertilizer and Chinese medicine is added during sowing, nutritious, increase the nutritive element of the root of Dahurain angelica, be rich in Organic Selenium, zinc, iron, strengthen the health care of the root of Dahurain angelica, reduce the damage by disease and insect incidence in root of Dahurain angelica late growing stage process, significantly improve the seed output and quality of the root of Dahurain angelica; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest with bioanalysis, reduce Pesticide use, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure safety.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for the root of Dahurain angelica, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is the clethodim 12g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into the barnyard manure 2500Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 80Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40Kg/ mu, lid film 5 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 17 ~ 19cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive root of Dahurain angelica seed then, removing parachute, the refrigerator and cooled being placed in-6 DEG C freezes 4 hours, take out, the mass fraction putting into 26 DEG C is at once the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.6mg/Kg, soaks 3 hours, obtains vernalization seed;
(3) sow: late September carries out autumn sowing, seed should be live, drilling, bunch planting, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 12 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32cm the ditch of dark 10cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 500Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 1.1Kg/ mu, bunch planting, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32cm, spacing in the rows 17cm the cave of some dark 10cm, is sprinkled into mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder successively in cave, mixed fertilizer 450Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20Kg/ mu, is sprinkled in sowing cave, 10 seeds in each sowing cave equably by seed, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, is advisable cannot see bacterium slag, gently presses, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 0.9Kg/ mu, after planting keep ground moistening, within 16 ~ 20 days, emerge,
(4) field management:
A, thinning: in the seedling strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, stay the little strong sprout of the livid purple look of petiole or plant base portion flat, retained triangle or quincunx, is uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth, early flowering, root is hollow, cannot carry out medicinal, have a strong impact on its output; First time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 4 ~ 5cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 4 ~ 5cm, bunch planting, and seedling 6 ~ 7 strain is stayed in every cave; Second time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 8 ~ 9cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 6 ~ 7cm, bunch planting, and seedling 5 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave, avoid selecting and remain near seedling, widen spacing in the rows; Third time thinning, namely carry out final singling, drilling in late Febuary early spring in next year, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 14cm, bunch planting, and seedling 2 ~ 3 strain is stayed in every cave;
B, weeding: while first time thinning, carry out uprooting weed, intertillage pine soil depth 1.5 ~ 2cm, can not be excessively dark, otherwise main root is not dark downwards, and fork root is many, affects quality; Weeding is carried out, intertillage pine soil depth 3 ~ 4cm during second time thinning; During third time thinning, weeding needs thoroughly, and later plant grows up and seals ridge, should not carry out intertill and clean tillage again;
C, fertilising: first time topdresses, after first time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into the animal dung 100Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Second time is topdressed, and after second time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into the animal dung 120Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time topdresses, and applies to become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 180Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 100Kg/ mu, ditch depth 3 ~ 4cm at third time thinning intertillage post-trenching; Topdress for 4th time, early April, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 300Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 200Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 30Kg/ mu, ditch depth 5 ~ 6cm;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: spot blight, root rot, black spot, violet root rot, damping off, root knot nematode disease, graywall, yellow swallowtail butterfly, two spotted spider mite, aphid, cutworm, heart-eating worm, biological method is adopted to prevent and treat, based on Resistant root of Dahurain angelica kind, main employing animals and plants extractant carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: the mid or late August of Second Year, can carry out gathering of the root of Dahurain angelica, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-60 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of the root of Dahurain angelica, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtains the medicinal root of Dahurain angelica;
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 20 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 2 DEG C, humidity is 66% and preserves.
The mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 63, cottonseed cake 22, rice chaff ash 22, litter decoration 18, phosphorus pentoxide 12, perlite 8, medical stone 8, sodium selenite 1, zinc sulphate 1, ferrum citricum 1.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: cape jasmine 42, the root of large-flowered skullcap 37, notopterygium root 34, levisticum 34, Fourstamen Stephania Root 28, persimmon leaf 24, Folium Clerodendri 24, Drymoglossum subcordatum 21, common vetch dish 21.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for the root of Dahurain angelica, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is the clethodim 13g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into the barnyard manure 2700Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 85Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 43Kg/ mu, lid film 6 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 17 ~ 19cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive root of Dahurain angelica seed then, removing parachute, the refrigerator and cooled being placed in-4 DEG C freezes 5 hours, take out, the mass fraction putting into 27 DEG C is at once the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.7mg/Kg, soaks 3.5 hours, obtains vernalization seed;
(3) sow: late September carries out autumn sowing, seed should be live, drilling, bunch planting, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 15 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 600Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 25Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 1.2Kg/ mu, bunch planting, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm, spacing in the rows 17 ~ 19cm the cave of some dark 10 ~ 12cm, is sprinkled into mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder successively in cave, mixed fertilizer 500Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 23Kg/ mu, is sprinkled in sowing cave, 11 seeds in each sowing cave equably by seed, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, is advisable cannot see bacterium slag, gently presses, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 1Kg/ mu, after planting keep ground moistening, within 16 ~ 20 days, emerge,
(4) field management:
A, thinning: in the seedling strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, stay the little strong sprout of the livid purple look of petiole or plant base portion flat, retained triangle or quincunx, is uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth, early flowering, root is hollow, cannot carry out medicinal, have a strong impact on its output; First time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 4 ~ 5cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 4 ~ 5cm, bunch planting, and seedling 6 ~ 7 strain is stayed in every cave; Second time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 8 ~ 9cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 6 ~ 7cm, bunch planting, and seedling 5 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave, avoid selecting and remain near seedling, widen spacing in the rows; Third time thinning, namely carry out final singling, drilling in late Febuary early spring in next year, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 14cm, bunch planting, and seedling 2 ~ 3 strain is stayed in every cave;
B, weeding: while first time thinning, carry out uprooting weed, intertillage pine soil depth 1.5 ~ 2cm, can not be excessively dark, otherwise main root is not dark downwards, and fork root is many, affects quality; Weeding is carried out, intertillage pine soil depth 3 ~ 4cm during second time thinning; During third time thinning, weeding needs thoroughly, and later plant grows up and seals ridge, should not carry out intertill and clean tillage again;
C, fertilising: first time topdresses, after first time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into the animal dung 130Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Second time is topdressed, and after second time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into the animal dung 1350Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time topdresses, and applies to become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 200Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 130Kg/ mu, ditch depth 3 ~ 4cm at third time thinning intertillage post-trenching; Topdress for 4th time, early April, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 330Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 230Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 35Kg/ mu, ditch depth 5 ~ 6cm;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: spot blight, root rot, black spot, violet root rot, damping off, root knot nematode disease, graywall, yellow swallowtail butterfly, two spotted spider mite, aphid, cutworm, heart-eating worm, biological method is adopted to prevent and treat, based on Resistant root of Dahurain angelica kind, main employing animals and plants extractant carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: the mid or late August of Second Year, can carry out gathering of the root of Dahurain angelica, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-58 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of the root of Dahurain angelica, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtains the medicinal root of Dahurain angelica;
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 25 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 3 DEG C, humidity is 67% and preserves.
The mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 64, cottonseed cake 23, rice chaff ash 23, litter decoration 19, phosphorus pentoxide 13, perlite 9, medical stone 9, sodium selenite 1.5, zinc sulphate 1.5, ferrum citricum 1.5.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: cape jasmine 43, the root of large-flowered skullcap 38, notopterygium root 35, levisticum 35, Fourstamen Stephania Root 29, persimmon leaf 25, Folium Clerodendri 25, Drymoglossum subcordatum 22, common vetch dish 22.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for the root of Dahurain angelica, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is the clethodim 15g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into the barnyard manure 2900Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 90Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 45Kg/ mu, lid film 7 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.5m, high 19cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive root of Dahurain angelica seed then, removing parachute, the refrigerator and cooled being placed in-2 DEG C freezes 6 hours, take out, the mass fraction putting into 28 DEG C is at once the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.8mg/Kg, soaks 4 hours, obtains vernalization seed;
(3) sow: late September carries out autumn sowing, seed should be live, drilling, bunch planting, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 18 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 700Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 30Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 1.3Kg/ mu, bunch planting, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm, spacing in the rows 17 ~ 19cm the cave of some dark 10 ~ 12cm, is sprinkled into mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder successively in cave, mixed fertilizer 600Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 25Kg/ mu, is sprinkled in sowing cave, 12 seeds in each sowing cave equably by seed, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, is advisable cannot see bacterium slag, gently presses, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 1.1Kg/ mu, after planting keep ground moistening, within 16 ~ 20 days, emerge,
(4) field management:
A, thinning: in the seedling strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, stay the little strong sprout of the livid purple look of petiole or plant base portion flat, retained triangle or quincunx, is uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth, early flowering, root is hollow, cannot carry out medicinal, have a strong impact on its output; First time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 4 ~ 5cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 4 ~ 5cm, bunch planting, and seedling 6 ~ 7 strain is stayed in every cave; Second time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 8 ~ 9cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 6 ~ 7cm, bunch planting, and seedling 5 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave, avoid selecting and remain near seedling, widen spacing in the rows; Third time thinning, namely carry out final singling, drilling in late Febuary early spring in next year, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 14cm, bunch planting, and seedling 2 ~ 3 strain is stayed in every cave;
B, weeding: while first time thinning, carry out uprooting weed, intertillage pine soil depth 1.5 ~ 2cm, can not be excessively dark, otherwise main root is not dark downwards, and fork root is many, affects quality; Weeding is carried out, intertillage pine soil depth 3 ~ 4cm during second time thinning; During third time thinning, weeding needs thoroughly, and later plant grows up and seals ridge, should not carry out intertill and clean tillage again;
C, fertilising: first time topdresses, after first time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into the animal dung 150Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Second time is topdressed, and after second time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into the animal dung 150Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time topdresses, and applies to become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 220Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 150Kg/ mu, ditch depth 3 ~ 4cm at third time thinning intertillage post-trenching; Topdress for 4th time, early April, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 350Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 250Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 40Kg/ mu, ditch depth 5 ~ 6cm;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: spot blight, root rot, black spot, violet root rot, damping off, root knot nematode disease, graywall, yellow swallowtail butterfly, two spotted spider mite, aphid, cutworm, heart-eating worm, biological method is adopted to prevent and treat, based on Resistant root of Dahurain angelica kind, main employing animals and plants extractant carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: the mid or late August of Second Year, can carry out gathering of the root of Dahurain angelica, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-56 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of the root of Dahurain angelica, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtains the medicinal root of Dahurain angelica;
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 30 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 4 DEG C, humidity is 68% and preserves.
The mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 65, cottonseed cake 24, rice chaff ash 24, litter decoration 20, phosphorus pentoxide 14, perlite 10, medical stone 10, sodium selenite 2, zinc sulphate 2, ferrum citricum 2.
The traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: cape jasmine 44, the root of large-flowered skullcap 39, notopterygium root 36, levisticum 36, Fourstamen Stephania Root 30, persimmon leaf 26, Folium Clerodendri 26, Drymoglossum subcordatum 23, common vetch dish 23.
Comparative example
An implantation methods for the root of Dahurain angelica, concrete comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 30 ~ 32cm, be sprinkled into the barnyard manure 2500Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 70Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40Kg/ mu, soil is carried out ploughing deeply spy, do the high furrow of wide 1.5m, high 19cm, furrow furrow width 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive root of Dahurain angelica seed then, removing parachute, is placed in the water of 45 DEG C, soaks 10 hours, obtain vernalization seed;
(3) sow: late September carries out autumn sowing, seed should be live, drilling, bunch planting, water permeable on high furrow, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, and seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, lid thin layer fine earth, be advisable cannot see seed, light pressure, waters, sowing quantity 1.3Kg/ mu; Bunch planting, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm, spacing in the rows 17 ~ 19cm the cave of some dark 10 ~ 12cm, seed is sprinkled into equably in sowing cave, 12 seeds in each sowing cave, lid thin layer fine earth, is advisable cannot see seed, gently presses, water, sowing quantity 1.1Kg/ mu; After planting keep ground moistening, within 16 ~ 20 days, emerge;
(4) field management:
A, thinning: in the seedling strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, stay the little strong sprout of the livid purple look of petiole or plant base portion flat, retained triangle or quincunx, is uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth, early flowering, root is hollow, cannot carry out medicinal, have a strong impact on its output; First time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 3 ~ 4cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 4 ~ 5cm, bunch planting, and seedling 4 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave; Second time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 7 ~ 8cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 8 ~ 10cm, bunch planting, and seedling 8 ~ 10 strain is stayed in every cave, avoid selecting and remain near seedling, widen spacing in the rows; Third time thinning, namely carry out final singling, drilling in late Febuary early spring in next year, spacing in the rows is 16 ~ 18cm, bunch planting, and seedling 3 strain is stayed in every cave;
B, weeding: while first time thinning, carry out uprooting weed, intertillage pine soil depth 3cm, can not be excessively dark, otherwise main root is not dark downwards, and fork root is many, affects quality; Weeding is carried out, intertillage pine soil depth 6cm during second time thinning; During third time thinning, weeding needs thoroughly, and later plant grows up and seals ridge, should not carry out intertill and clean tillage again;
C, fertilising: first time topdresses, after first time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into the animal dung 240Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Second time is topdressed, and after second time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into the animal dung 270Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time topdresses, and applies to become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 280Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 160Kg/ mu, ditch depth 7 ~ 9cm at third time thinning intertillage post-trenching; Topdress for 4th time, early April, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 450Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 300Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 50Kg/ mu, ditch depth 5 ~ 6cm;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: spot blight, root rot, black spot, violet root rot, damping off, root knot nematode disease, graywall, yellow swallowtail butterfly, two spotted spider mite, aphid, cutworm, heart-eating worm, adopt conventional pesticide method to prevent and treat;
(5) pick and process: the mid or late August of Second Year, can carry out gathering of the root of Dahurain angelica, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, cleans, and dries, obtains the medicinal root of Dahurain angelica;
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 30 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 4 DEG C, humidity is 68% and preserves.
The upgrowth situation of embodiment and the comparative example root of Dahurain angelica:
In areal, according to the distinct methods of embodiment and comparative example the root of Dahurain angelica planted and manage, observing and calculate the upgrowth situation of the root of Dahurain angelica.The upgrowth situation of embodiment and the comparative example root of Dahurain angelica is in table 1.
Table 1: the upgrowth situation of embodiment and the comparative example root of Dahurain angelica
| Project | Germination rate/(%) | Sick worm rate/(%) | Excellent rate/(%) | Output (doing)/(Kg/ mu) |
| Embodiment 1 | 94 | 6 | 54.5 | 655.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 95 | 5 | 58.7 | 674.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 96 | 3 | 63.4 | 692.1 |
| Comparative example | 58 | 18 | 34.6 | 544.4 |
As can be seen from Table 1, obviously comparatively comparative example is low for the sick worm rate of the root of Dahurain angelica of embodiment, and obviously comparatively comparative example is high for germination rate, excellent rate and output, and the root of Dahurain angelica that the root of Dahurain angelica implantation methods of embodiment obtains is described, seed output and quality is all significantly improved.
The nutritive element of embodiment and the comparative example root of Dahurain angelica:
In areal, according to the distinct methods of embodiment and comparative example the root of Dahurain angelica planted and manage, after gathering, each root of Dahurain angelica being carried out to the mensuration of nutritive element content.The nutritive element of embodiment and the comparative example root of Dahurain angelica is in table 2.
Table 2: the nutritive element of embodiment and the comparative example root of Dahurain angelica
| Project | Selenium/(mg/Kg) | Zinc/(mg/Kg) | Iron/(mg/Kg) | Protein/(g/Kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.2 | 10.4 | 68.8 | 97.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.3 | 12.5 | 76.4 | 106.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.8 | 13.3 | 87.6 | 114.3 |
| Comparative example | 0.34 | 8.2 | 44.5 | 86.5 |
As can be seen from Table 2, obviously comparatively comparative example is high for the selenium of the embodiment root of Dahurain angelica, zinc, iron and protein content, and illustrate that the root of Dahurain angelica nutritive element that the root of Dahurain angelica implantation methods of embodiment obtains is high, health care is good.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for the root of Dahurain angelica, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained sandy soil of soil layer, plough deeply 35 ~ 37cm, even sprinkling mass concentration is clethodim 12 ~ 15g/ mu of 24% (w/w), is sprinkled into barnyard manure 2500 ~ 2900Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cake fertilizer 80 ~ 90Kg/ mu, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 40 ~ 45Kg/ mu, lid film 5 ~ 7 days, throw off film, carried out ploughing deeply spy by soil, do the high furrow of wide 1.3 ~ 1.5m, high 17 ~ 19cm, furrow face is carefully put down, furrow furrow width 28 ~ 32cm, for subsequent use;
(2) seed treatment: select ripe, full, complete newly to receive root of Dahurain angelica seed then, removing parachute, the refrigerator and cooled being placed in-6 ~-2 DEG C freezes 4 ~ 6 hours, take out, the mass fraction putting into 26 ~ 28 DEG C is at once the gibberellin aqueous solution of 0.6 ~ 0.8mg/Kg, soaks 3 ~ 4 hours, obtains vernalization seed;
(3) sow: late September carries out autumn sowing, seed should be live, drilling, bunch planting, sprinkle water on high furrow, in 12 ~ 18 hours, divide and 3 times high furrow are irrigated, until water ooze lower after, start sowing, drilling, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm the ditch of dark 10 ~ 12cm, mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder is sprinkled into successively in ditch, mixed fertilizer 500 ~ 700Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20 ~ 30Kg/ mu, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, be advisable cannot see bacterium slag, light pressure, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 1.1 ~ 1.3Kg/ mu, bunch planting, the furrow face that above-mentioned steps (1) is put in order is opened by line-spacing 32 ~ 34cm, spacing in the rows 17 ~ 19cm the cave of some dark 10 ~ 12cm, is sprinkled into mixed fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine powder successively in cave, mixed fertilizer 450 ~ 600Kg/ mu, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20 ~ 25Kg/ mu, is sprinkled in sowing cave, 10 ~ 12 seeds in each sowing cave equably by seed, the edible fungi residues of lid thin layer after sterilizing, lid thin layer fine earth again, is as the criterion cannot see bacterium slag, gently presses, water light livestock and poultry liquid dung, sowing quantity 0.9 ~ 1.1Kg/ mu, after planting keep ground moistening, within 16 ~ 20 days, emerge,
(4) field management:
A, thinning: in the seedling strong sprout of selecting and remain during thinning, stay the little strong sprout of the livid purple look of petiole or plant base portion flat, retained triangle or quincunx, is uniformly distributed, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, avoid root of Dahurain angelica over growth, early flowering, root is hollow, cannot carry out medicinal, have a strong impact on its output; First time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 4 ~ 5cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 4 ~ 5cm, bunch planting, and seedling 6 ~ 7 strain is stayed in every cave; Second time thinning, carry out when height of seedling 8 ~ 9cm, drilling, spacing in the rows is 6 ~ 7cm, bunch planting, and seedling 5 ~ 6 strain is stayed in every cave, avoid selecting and remain near seedling, widen spacing in the rows; Third time thinning, namely carry out final singling, drilling in late Febuary early spring in next year, spacing in the rows is 12 ~ 14cm, bunch planting, and seedling 2 ~ 3 strain is stayed in every cave;
B, weeding: while first time thinning, carry out uprooting weed, intertillage pine soil depth 1.5 ~ 2cm, can not be excessively dark, otherwise main root is not dark downwards, and fork root is many, affects quality; Weeding is carried out, intertillage pine soil depth 3 ~ 4cm during second time thinning; During third time thinning, weeding needs thoroughly, and later plant grows up and seals ridge, should not carry out intertill and clean tillage again;
C, fertilising: first time topdresses, after first time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into animal dung 100 ~ 150Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Second time is topdressed, and after second time thinning intertillage, earth's surface is evenly sprinkled into animal dung 120 ~ 150Kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Third time topdresses, and applies to become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 180 ~ 220Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 100 ~ 150Kg/ mu, ditch depth 3 ~ 4cm at third time thinning intertillage post-trenching; Topdress for 4th time, early April, trench digging applying is become thoroughly decomposed animal dung 300 ~ 350Kg/ mu, cake fertilizer 200 ~ 250Kg/ mu, double superphosphate 30 ~ 40Kg/ mu, ditch depth 5 ~ 6cm;
D, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main diseases and insect pests has: spot blight, root rot, black spot, violet root rot, damping off, root knot nematode disease, graywall, yellow swallowtail butterfly, two spotted spider mite, aphid, cutworm, heart-eating worm, biological method is adopted to prevent and treat, based on Resistant root of Dahurain angelica kind, main employing animals and plants extractant carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, avoid residue of pesticide, ensure edible safety;
(5) pick and process: the mid or late August of Second Year, can carry out gathering of the root of Dahurain angelica, carefully dig out full root, remove cauline leaf, cut bud head, size classification, clean, cut into slices or do not cut into slices, be placed in-60 ~-56 DEG C and carry out vacuum cooling drying, keep the nutrient component of the root of Dahurain angelica, be easy to the later stage medicinal, effective component extracting, obtains the medicinal root of Dahurain angelica;
(6) packaging and storage: vacuum packaging, label, ultraviolet irradiation sterilization 20 ~ 30 minutes, obtains finished product, is placed in the environment that temperature is 2 ~ 4 DEG C, humidity is 66 ~ 68% and preserves.
2. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the mixed fertilizer of described step (3), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maize straw end 63 ~ 65, cottonseed cake 22 ~ 24, rice chaff ash 22 ~ 24, litter decoration 18 ~ 20, phosphorus pentoxide 12 ~ 14, perlite 8 ~ 10, medical stone 8 ~ 10, sodium selenite 1 ~ 2, zinc sulphate 1 ~ 2, ferrum citricum 1 ~ 2.
3. the implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the traditional Chinese medicine powder of described step (3), is made up of the antibiotic and sterilizing Chinese medicine of following weight portion: cape jasmine 42 ~ 44, the root of large-flowered skullcap 37 ~ 39, notopterygium root 34 ~ 36, levisticum 34 ~ 36, Fourstamen Stephania Root 28 ~ 30, persimmon leaf 24 ~ 26, Folium Clerodendri 24 ~ 26, Drymoglossum subcordatum 21 ~ 23, common vetch dish 21 ~ 23.
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| CN106105662A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106888776A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 孙明宗 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-yield high-quality root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107114090A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-09-01 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of implantation methods of penthorum chinense pursh |
| CN107173017A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107455125A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-12 | 安顺市黄果树风景名胜区兴农种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method of the artificial growth root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN107711326A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 陈忠 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN108770622A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-09 | 巨野县科技开发中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
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| CN110574654A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 四川旅游学院 | method for interplanting medicinal fruits of under-forest original ecological planted angelica dahurica |
| CN110972853A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Planting method for reducing organochlorine pesticide residues in angelica sinensis in semiarid region |
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| CN107711326A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 陈忠 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN108770622A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-09 | 巨野县科技开发中心 | A kind of implantation methods of the root of Dahurain angelica |
| CN108901722A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-30 | 河南百缘康药业有限公司 | A kind of method of Yu Baizhi interplanting rhizoma thyponii |
| CN110574654A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 四川旅游学院 | method for interplanting medicinal fruits of under-forest original ecological planted angelica dahurica |
| CN110972853A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Planting method for reducing organochlorine pesticide residues in angelica sinensis in semiarid region |
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