CN105409512A - Cultivation method of radix isatidis sprouts - Google Patents
Cultivation method of radix isatidis sprouts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409512A CN105409512A CN201510780585.8A CN201510780585A CN105409512A CN 105409512 A CN105409512 A CN 105409512A CN 201510780585 A CN201510780585 A CN 201510780585A CN 105409512 A CN105409512 A CN 105409512A
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- seed
- radix isatidis
- shoot vegetable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of radix isatidis sprouts and relates to the technical field of crop planting. The cultivation method has the advantages that the method is simple and practicable, free of complex operations and capable of fast and effectively promoting seed germination and seedling development; experiment statistics show that the seed germination rate of the method reaches 85%, the sprouting time is shortened, harvesting in advance is benefited, the sprouts are neat, and yield of each mu is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field of crops, be specifically related to a kind of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method.
Background technology
The conventional another name of Radix Isatidis: indigo-blue, indigo root, manyflower glorybower root be a kind of traditional Chinese medicine; For the dry root of cruciferae isatis, usually excavate in the fall, can be used as medicine after the process of preparing Chinese medicine; All produce all over China; Radix Isatidis is divided into northern Radix Isatidis and rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae, and northern Radix Isatidis source is the root of cruciferae isatis (IsatistinctoriaL.); Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is rhizome and the root of acanthaceous vegetable acanthaceous indigo (Baphicacanthuscusia (Nees) Brem.).It is cold in nature, and taste is micro-sweet rear bitterness first, has clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, relieve sore throat effect.Be mainly used in the diseases such as dark reddish purple dark, the scarlet fever for the treatment of febrile virulent maculae, tongue.Be distributed in the ground such as the Inner Mongol, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guizhou, normal is cultivation.Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable a kind ofly can be used as the edible kind of planting of vegetables, and it not only maintains Radix Isatidis and the clearing heat and detoxicating effect of folium isatidis, and mouthfeel is light, slightly bitter taste, both can stir-fry and eat, and also can cook soup, is a kind of emerging health-care vegetable.Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable has the metabolism of clearing heat and detoxicating, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, promotion hair follicle material, delay the effects such as hair follicle is old and feeble, and mouthfeel is light, slightly bitter taste, with short production cycle due to Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable, do not use agricultural chemicals in process of production, therefore it or a kind of vegetable variety of green non-pollution, just receives the welcome of people once listing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method.By utilizing rational method to carry out kind of a pre-treatment to Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed, improve seed germination rate; The physilogical characteristics of the blue root shoot vegetable growth of board and growing environment feature, define the field management method being beneficial to the growth of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable again; It is a kind of raising Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable output cultivation method.
In order to realize object of the present invention, concrete technical scheme is proposed below:
A kind of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method, concrete steps are as follows:
1, seed treatment: choose full grains, without going mouldy, the Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed of free from insect pests, remove flat grain, impurity, then by seed 0.15-0.2% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 10-15s, do not stop to stir, leach liquid, repeatedly rinse seed 2-3 time with clear water, by the water seed soaking 18-24h of the Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed temperature after sterilization at 40-45 DEG C, obtain the seed of imbibition, then the Gibberellins solution seed soaking imbibition being put into 100-400mg/L is soaked 1 day;
2, do: select to carry out in the good soil of fertile soil, moisture capacity or sandy loam wholely, soil is ploughed deeply before doing furrow, ploughing depth is at 10-15cm, plough deeply rear every mu execute the soil in small, broken bits that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed mix 2500-3000kg and 15kg carbonic hydroammonium, 10kg urea mixing make base manure, and by thin for soil rake leveling, make the small sections of a vegetable plot that 1-1.5m is wide, and the thin river sand of uniform fold one deck 2-2.5cm, keep suitable soil temperature, wait to plant;
3, sow: the first tenday period of a month are sowed in 4, adopt the mode of broadcasting sowing, evenly sow, seeding quantity 2-2.5kg/hm
2, after seed finishes, gently cover one deck and to sieve river sand, thickness 0.5-1cm, and water, maintenance soil moisture content is 70-80%; Lucifuge, waits to emerge;
4, field management: until Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable emerge neat for 1cm time, printing opacity, treats height of seedling 3-5cm, and except thin and delicate and overstocked little seedling, by spacing in the rows 3-5cm final singling, density of reserved seedlings is 500-600 strains/hm
2, the ratio that imposes after thinning is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1.5-2.0kg/hm of 1: 1: 1
2;
5, gather: when seedling grows 4-5 true leaves, select morning during height of seedling 10-15cm or gather at dusk, when gathering, the fine sand that shoot vegetable root adheres to being shaken off totally, and remove yellow leaf;
Further, in described step 1, the surface of the seed film wing adopts artificial hand rubbing to remove before carrying out disinfection by seed.
Further, described Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable soil for growth preference temperature is 25-30 DEG C.
Further, described Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation is carried out in booth.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) method provided by the present invention is simple, and without the need to complex operations, can promote sprouting and the seedling of seed quickly and efficiently, the method is worthy of popularization in production;
(2) the present invention carry out seed immersion treatment, disinfect, Gibberellins solution immersion treatment; This germination method is simple to operate, adds up by experiment, cultural method of the present invention, and the germination rate of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed arrives 85%, and shortens the time of sprouting, and is beneficial to harvest in advance, and emerge neat, per mu yield improves simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method, concrete steps are as follows:
1, seed treatment: choose full grains, without going mouldy, the Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed of free from insect pests, remove flat grain, impurity, and the film wing of the surface of the seed is removed with artificial hand rubbing, then by seed 0.15% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 10s, do not stop to stir, leach liquid, seed is repeatedly rinsed 2 times with clear water, by the water seed soaking 18h of the Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed temperature after sterilization at 40 DEG C, obtain the seed of imbibition, then the Gibberellins solution seed soaking imbibition being put into 100mg/L is soaked 1 day;
2, do: select the sandy soil of 1 mu of fertile soil to carry out doing wholely, soil is ploughed deeply before doing furrow, ploughing depth is 10cm, plough deeply latter every mu to execute mix 2500kg, 15kg carbonic hydroammonium, 10kg urea of the soil in small, broken bits that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and make base manure, and by thin for soil rake leveling, make the small sections of a vegetable plot that 1m is wide, and the thin river sand of uniform fold one deck 2cm, keep soil temperature to be 25 DEG C, wait to plant;
3, sow: the first tenday period of a month are sowed in 4, adopt the mode of broadcasting sowing, evenly sow, seeding quantity 2kg/hm
2after (1000) seed finishes, gently cover one deck and to sieve river sand, thickness 0.5cm, and water, keep soil moisture content to be 70%; And use sunshade net to carry out coverage shading, wait to emerge;
4, field management: until Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable emerge neat for 1cm time, remove sunshade net, treat height of seedling 3cm, except thin and delicate and overstocked little seedling, by spacing in the rows 3cm final singling, density of reserved seedlings is 500 strains/hm
2, the ratio that imposes after thinning is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1.5kg/hm of 1: 1: 1
2;
5, gather: when seedling grows 4-5 true leaves, select morning during height of seedling 10cm or gather, when gathering from the edge of furrow at dusk, gently shoot vegetable is extracted from furrow with have gentle hands, after the fine sand that shoot vegetable root adheres to is shaken off totally, and remove yellow leaf, divide bundle to sell, often tie 100g; Add up by experiment, the bud ratio of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable is 81.5%, and output is 27kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method, concrete steps are as follows:
1, seed treatment: choose full grains, without going mouldy, the Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed of free from insect pests, remove flat grain, impurity, and the film wing of the surface of the seed is removed with artificial hand rubbing, then by seed 0.15% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 10s, do not stop to stir, leach liquid, seed is repeatedly rinsed 2 times with clear water, by the water seed soaking 24h of the Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed temperature after sterilization at 45 DEG C, obtain the seed of imbibition, then the Gibberellins solution seed soaking imbibition being put into 400mg/L is soaked 1 day;
2, do: select 1 mu of sandy loam to carry out doing wholely, soil is ploughed deeply before doing furrow, ploughing depth is 15cm, plough deeply latter every mu to execute mix 3000kg, 15kg carbonic hydroammonium, 10kg urea of the soil in small, broken bits that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and make base manure, and by thin for soil rake leveling, make the small sections of a vegetable plot that 1m is wide, and the thin river sand of uniform fold one deck 2.5cm, keep soil temperature to be 30 DEG C, wait to plant;
3, sow: the first tenday period of a month are sowed in 4, adopt the mode of broadcasting sowing, evenly sow, seeding quantity 2.5kg/hm
2(1500), after seed finishes, gently cover one deck and to sieve river sand, thickness 1cm, and water, keep soil moisture content to be 75%; And use sunshade net to carry out coverage shading, wait to emerge;
4, field management: until Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable emerge neat for 1cm time, remove sunshade net, treat height of seedling 5cm, except thin and delicate and overstocked little seedling, by spacing in the rows 5cm final singling, density of reserved seedlings is 600 strains/hm
2, the ratio that imposes after thinning is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2.0kg/hm of 1: 1: 1
2;
5, gather: when seedling grows 4-5 true leaves, select morning during height of seedling 15cm or gather at dusk, when gathering, the fine sand that shoot vegetable root adheres to being shaken off totally, and remove yellow leaf; Divide bundle to sell, often tie 150g; Add up by experiment, the bud ratio of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable is 83.9%, and output is 30kg.
Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable described in above embodiment is cultivated in booth.
Claims (4)
1. a Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1. seed treatment: choose full grains, without going mouldy, the Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed of free from insect pests, remove flat grain, impurity, then by seed 0.15-0.2% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 10-15s, do not stop to stir, leach liquid, repeatedly rinse seed 2-3 time with clear water, by the water seed soaking 18-24h of the Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable seed temperature after sterilization at 40-45 DEG C, obtain the seed of imbibition, then the Gibberellins solution seed soaking imbibition being put into 100-400mg/L is soaked 1 day;
Do: select to carry out in the good soil of fertile soil, moisture capacity or sandy loam 2. wholely, soil is ploughed deeply before doing furrow, ploughing depth is at 10-15cm, plough deeply rear every mu execute the soil in small, broken bits that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed mix 2500-3000kg and 15kg carbonic hydroammonium, 10kg urea mixing make base manure, and by thin for soil rake leveling, make the small sections of a vegetable plot that 1-1.5m is wide, and the thin river sand of uniform fold one deck 2-2.5cm, keep suitable soil temperature, wait to plant;
3. sow: the first tenday period of a month are sowed in 4, adopt the mode of broadcasting sowing, evenly sow, seeding quantity 2-2.5kg/hm
2, after seed finishes, gently cover one deck and to sieve river sand, thickness 0.5-1cm, and water, maintenance soil moisture content is 70-80%; Lucifuge, waits to emerge;
4. field management: until Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable emerge neat for 1cm time, printing opacity, treats height of seedling 3-5cm, and except thin and delicate and overstocked little seedling, by spacing in the rows 3-5cm final singling, density of reserved seedlings is 500-600 strains/hm
2, the ratio that imposes after thinning is the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1.5-2.0kg/hm of 1: 1: 1
2;
5. gather: when seedling grows 4-5 true leaves, select morning during height of seedling 10-15cm or gather at dusk, when gathering, the fine sand that shoot vegetable root adheres to being shaken off totally, and remove yellow leaf.
2. a kind of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1, the surface of the seed film wing adopts artificial hand rubbing to remove before carrying out disinfection by seed.
3. a kind of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable soil for growth preference temperature is 25-30 DEG C.
4. a kind of Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Radix Isatidis shoot vegetable cultivation is carried out in booth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510780585.8A CN105409512A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Cultivation method of radix isatidis sprouts |
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| CN201510780585.8A CN105409512A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Cultivation method of radix isatidis sprouts |
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| CN105409512A true CN105409512A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201510780585.8A Pending CN105409512A (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | Cultivation method of radix isatidis sprouts |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660341A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-15 | 云南农业大学 | Cultivation method for grape sprouting vegetable |
| CN109769677A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of plant factor's Radix Isatidis ciltivating process |
| CN113728906A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-03 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Indoor cultivation method of ligusticum wallichii sprouting vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201510780585.8A patent/CN105409512A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660341A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-15 | 云南农业大学 | Cultivation method for grape sprouting vegetable |
| CN105660341B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2019-02-19 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of breeding method of grape shoot vegetable |
| CN109769677A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of plant factor's Radix Isatidis ciltivating process |
| CN113728906A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-03 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Indoor cultivation method of ligusticum wallichii sprouting vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |