A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation technology method, and in particular to a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn.
Background technology
Sealwort is Liliaceae Polygonatum herbaceos perennial, has now been found that HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE more than 40 is planted, widely distributed
In north temperate zone.China there are about 31 kinds of HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, be mainly distributed on the ground such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Anhui.
Sealwort is rich in Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, anthraquinone analog compound, lignanoid, steroid saponin, alkaloid, multivitamin, cardiac glycoside, micro member
The material such as element and amino acid, with very high medical value and nutritive value.Sealwort enters mild in medicine property and moistened, sweet and light, nontoxic
And desinsection, with tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, determine liver and gall, embellish lung, Energy benefit taste, replenishing essence marrow, strenghthening bone, the effects such as dropping rheumatism, since ancient times
Be described as be " alive for evermore and promote longevity " good medicine.In the last few years, with the development of modern science and technology, to sealwort effect
Research it is more deep, sealwort is more widely applied, and a collection of Siberian solomonseal rhizome health-care product and health care medicinal are come out one after another, this causes sealwort medicine
The market demand of material increasingly increases, and at home and abroad in the market has occurred in that the present situation that supply falls short of demand to sealwort.
It is due to that a large amount of excavations have resulted in the wild money of sealwort although sealwort has good medical value and nutritive value
The rapid decline and the destruction of surrounding environment of source reserves.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn.
A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope
Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by 10~15cm of ground level, ridge
Wide 30~the 45cm in face, is spaced 30~45cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer is used sufficient in ridge, waits to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn
Using base fertilizer along the plantation of planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering, is used sufficient, wait to plant after leveling rake is thin;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 5~
The long segments of 7cm, bud section 2~3 is saved;Stem block first with 15~20% carbendazim soak, then with 8~10% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion after the moon
It is dry, it is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in late March~early or mid April, and traverse furrow, ditch depth are opened on whole good ridge face
8~10cm, will plant radical bud eye upwards, be put along furrow, keep flat one section every 20~25cm, the thin 5~6cm of loam of covering is thick, steps on
Compress real;Corn is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards in the leaf of seedling two, 20~35cm of line-spacing, 20~35cm of spacing in the rows;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant
Two row corns are planted, plantation successively is gone down, planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 30~45cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time
500~1000kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 20~30kg/ mus of urea, 15~25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25~35kg/ of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
Mu, promotes the growth of plant and the accumulation of active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100
Bordeaux mixture and 1:1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort in transplant plantation 2~3 years after 9~October harvest, first by rhizome, put in the sun shine 3~
4 days, when softening to appearance, have the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, side is taken out and shines
While rubbing, be repeated several times, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is harvested 9~October then.
It is preferred that scheme in, in described step a, the base fertilizer applied of plantation sealwort is:Ripe 4000~4500kg/ of farm manure
Mu, 20~25kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 35~50kg/ mus of plant ash, 25~30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP);The base fertilizer that maize planting is applied
For:Ripe 1500~2000kg/ of farm manure mus, 35~40kg/ of composite fertilizer mus, 25~30kg/ mus of plant ash, 1~3kg/ mus of zinc sulfate.
It is preferred that scheme in, in described step b, the time that sealwort stem block soaks in carbendazim be 10~12 hours,
The time soaked in methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 25~30 minutes.
It is preferred that scheme in, in described step d, while being topdressed into field soil foliage-spray by 0.15~
The liquid that 0.2% urea, 0.25~0.3% calcium chloride, 0.1~0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2~0.3% sucrose liquid are constituted
Fertilizer.
It is preferred that scheme in, in described step e, it is 10~20 minutes that sealwort, which steams the time used thoroughly, until without hard-core.
It is preferred that scheme in, a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope
Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by 10~15cm of ground level, ridge
Wide 30~the 45cm in face, is spaced 30~45cm, base fertilizer, ripe 4000~4500kg/ of farm manure mus, mistake is used sufficient in ridge between ridge and ridge
20~25kg/ mus of calcium phosphate, 35~50kg/ mus of plant ash, 25~30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Sweet tea is beautiful
Meter Cai Yong is planted along planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering, uses sufficient base fertilizer, ripe 1500~2000kg/ of farm manure mus, and composite fertilizer 35~
40kg/ mus, 25~30kg/ mus of plant ash, 1~3kg/ mus of zinc sulfate is waited to plant after leveling rake is thin;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 5~
The long segments of 7cm, bud section 2~3 is saved;Stem block first with 15~20% carbendazim soak 10~12 hours, then with 8~10% naphthalene second
Acid soak is dried in the shade after 25~30 minutes, is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in late March~early or mid April, and traverse furrow, ditch depth are opened on whole good ridge face
8~10cm, will plant radical bud eye upwards, be put along furrow, keep flat one section every 20~25cm, the thin 5~6cm of loam of covering is thick, steps on
Compress real;Corn is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards in the leaf of seedling two, 20~35cm of line-spacing, 20~35cm of spacing in the rows;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant
Two row corns are planted, plantation successively is gone down, planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 30~45cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time
500~1000kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 20~30kg/ mus of urea, 15~25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25~35kg/ of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
Mu, at the same foliage-spray by 0.15~0.2% urea, 0.25~0.3% calcium chloride, 0.1~0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and
The Liquid Fertilizer of 0.2~0.3% sucrose liquid composition, promotes the growth of plant and the accumulation of active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprinkling
Copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1:1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort in transplant plantation 2~3 years after 9~October harvest, first by rhizome, put in the sun shine 3~
4 days, when softening to appearance, have the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used
For 10~20 minutes, until without hard-core, take out and rubbed when shining, is repeated several times, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Sweet tea is beautiful
The harvests in 9~October of meter Yu then.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn of the present invention, this method makes sealwort can synchronic species with corn
Plant, corn grows tall, it is long it is sturdy after can be sealwort shade, sealwort normal development is grown, promote sealwort high yield, two kinds of crops
Harmonic growth, forms benign cycle.
2nd, a kind of sealwort cultural method planted corn between of the present invention, using sealwort and corn it is reasonable between make, performance
Crop spatial and the complementation of the utilization of resources, it is possible to increase the light and heat utilization efficiency of overground part, can make full use of underground part again
Moisture, nutrientuse efficiency, the corn of plantation can bring extra economic benefit again, be increasing peasant income.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the embodiment not limited to this of invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope
Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by ground level 10cm, ridge face width
30cm, is spaced 30cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 4000kg/ mus, 20kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, plant ash are used sufficient in ridge
35kg/ mus, 30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn is used along planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering kind
Plant, use sufficient base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 1500kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 35kg/ mus, 30kg/ mus of plant ash, 3kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, leveling rake is thin
After wait to plant;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 5cm length
Segment, bud section 2 is saved;Stem block first with 15% carbendazim soak 10 hours, then with 8% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 30 minutes after dry in the shade,
It is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in late March, and traverse furrow is opened on whole good ridge face, and ditch depth 8cm will plant root
Eye upwards, is put along furrow, and one section is kept flat every 20cm, is covered thin loam 5cm thickness, is jammed on consolidation;Corn is in the leaf of seedling two
Wholeheartedly transplant afterwards, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant two row corns, plantation successively is gone down, yellow
Essence plantation row is with planting of sweet corn every trade away from for 30cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time
500kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 20kg/ mus of urea, 25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 35kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), while foliage-spray by
The Liquid Fertilizer that 0.15% urea, 0.25% calcium chloride, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% sucrose liquid are constituted, promotes the life of plant
The accumulation of long and active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1:
1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort is in transplanting the September after planting 2 years part harvest, first by rhizome, puts and shines 3 days in the sun, to appearance
When softening, having the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used is 10 minutes, directly
Rub, be repeated several times when shining to without hard-core, taking out, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is October then
Harvest.
Embodiment 2:A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope
Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by ground level 15cm, ridge face width
45cm, is spaced 45cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 4500kg/ mus, 25kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, plant ash are used sufficient in ridge
50kg/ mus, 25kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn is used along planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering kind
Plant, use sufficient base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 2000kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 40kg/ mus, 25kg/ mus of plant ash, 1kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, leveling rake is thin
After wait to plant;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 7cm length
Segment, bud section 3 is saved;Stem block first with 20% carbendazim soak 12 hours, then with 10% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 25 minutes after dry in the shade,
It is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in early or mid April, and traverse furrow is opened on whole good ridge face, and ditch depth 10cm will be planted
Radical bud eye upwards, is put along furrow, and one section is kept flat every 25cm, is covered thin loam 6cm thickness, is jammed on consolidation;Corn is in seedling two
Leaf is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 35cm;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant two row corns, plantation successively is gone down,
Planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 45cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time
1000kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 30kg/ mus of urea, 15kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), while in foliage-spray
The Liquid Fertilizer being made up of 0.2% urea, 0.3% calcium chloride, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% sucrose liquid, promotes the life of plant
The accumulation of long and active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1:
1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
e.
Harvest:Sealwort is in transplanting harvest in the October after planting 3 years, first by rhizome, puts and shines 4 days in the sun, to appearance
When softening, having the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used is 20 minutes, directly
Rub, be repeated several times when shining to without hard-core, taking out, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is in September part then
Harvest.
Embodiment 3:A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope
Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by ground level 13cm, ridge face width
37cm, is spaced 38cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 4200kg/ mus, 22kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, plant ash are used sufficient in ridge
42kg/ mus, 28kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn is used along planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering kind
Plant, use sufficient base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 1700kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 38kg/ mus, 27kg/ mus of plant ash, 2kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, leveling rake is thin
After wait to plant;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 6cm length
Segment, bud section 2 is saved;Stem block first with 18% carbendazim soak 11 hours, then with 9% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 28 minutes after dry in the shade,
It is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in early or mid April, and traverse furrow is opened on whole good ridge face, and ditch depth 9cm will be planted
Radical bud eye upwards, is put along furrow, and one section is kept flat every 22cm, is covered thin loam 6cm thickness, is jammed on consolidation;Corn is in seedling two
Leaf is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 27cm;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant two row corns, plantation successively is gone down,
Planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 37cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time
800kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 25kg/ mus of urea, 20kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), while foliage-spray by
The Liquid Fertilizer that 0.18% urea, 0.28% calcium chloride, 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.25% sucrose liquid are constituted, promotes plant
Growth and the accumulation of active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1:
1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort is in transplanting the September after planting 3 years part harvest, first by rhizome, puts and shines 4 days in the sun, to appearance
When softening, having the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used is 20 minutes, directly
Rub, be repeated several times when shining to without hard-core, taking out, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is October then
Harvest.