CN106962004A - A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn - Google Patents

A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106962004A
CN106962004A CN201710331480.3A CN201710331480A CN106962004A CN 106962004 A CN106962004 A CN 106962004A CN 201710331480 A CN201710331480 A CN 201710331480A CN 106962004 A CN106962004 A CN 106962004A
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mus
corn
sealwort
ridge
plant
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CN106962004B (en
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郭坤元
林先明
郭汉玖
何美军
王�华
穆森
张宇
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Hubei Zhuowao Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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INSTITUTE OF CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprises the steps of:A. selection of land and site preparation;B. choose seeds and sterilize;C. transplant;D. field management;E. harvest.A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn of the present invention, this method makes sealwort to be planted the same period with corn, corn grows tall, it is long it is sturdy after can be sealwort shade, sealwort normal development is grown, promote sealwort high yield, two kinds of crop harmonic growths, benign cycle is formed, while while the light and heat utilization efficiency of overground part is improved, moisture, the nutrientuse efficiency of underground part can be made full use of again, the corn of plantation can bring extra economic benefit again, be increasing peasant income.

Description

A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation technology method, and in particular to a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn.
Background technology
Sealwort is Liliaceae Polygonatum herbaceos perennial, has now been found that HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE more than 40 is planted, widely distributed In north temperate zone.China there are about 31 kinds of HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, be mainly distributed on the ground such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Anhui. Sealwort is rich in Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, anthraquinone analog compound, lignanoid, steroid saponin, alkaloid, multivitamin, cardiac glycoside, micro member The material such as element and amino acid, with very high medical value and nutritive value.Sealwort enters mild in medicine property and moistened, sweet and light, nontoxic And desinsection, with tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, determine liver and gall, embellish lung, Energy benefit taste, replenishing essence marrow, strenghthening bone, the effects such as dropping rheumatism, since ancient times Be described as be " alive for evermore and promote longevity " good medicine.In the last few years, with the development of modern science and technology, to sealwort effect Research it is more deep, sealwort is more widely applied, and a collection of Siberian solomonseal rhizome health-care product and health care medicinal are come out one after another, this causes sealwort medicine The market demand of material increasingly increases, and at home and abroad in the market has occurred in that the present situation that supply falls short of demand to sealwort.
It is due to that a large amount of excavations have resulted in the wild money of sealwort although sealwort has good medical value and nutritive value The rapid decline and the destruction of surrounding environment of source reserves.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn.
A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by 10~15cm of ground level, ridge Wide 30~the 45cm in face, is spaced 30~45cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer is used sufficient in ridge, waits to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn Using base fertilizer along the plantation of planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering, is used sufficient, wait to plant after leveling rake is thin;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 5~ The long segments of 7cm, bud section 2~3 is saved;Stem block first with 15~20% carbendazim soak, then with 8~10% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion after the moon It is dry, it is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in late March~early or mid April, and traverse furrow, ditch depth are opened on whole good ridge face 8~10cm, will plant radical bud eye upwards, be put along furrow, keep flat one section every 20~25cm, the thin 5~6cm of loam of covering is thick, steps on Compress real;Corn is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards in the leaf of seedling two, 20~35cm of line-spacing, 20~35cm of spacing in the rows;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant Two row corns are planted, plantation successively is gone down, planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 30~45cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time 500~1000kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 20~30kg/ mus of urea, 15~25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25~35kg/ of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) Mu, promotes the growth of plant and the accumulation of active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1:1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort in transplant plantation 2~3 years after 9~October harvest, first by rhizome, put in the sun shine 3~ 4 days, when softening to appearance, have the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, side is taken out and shines While rubbing, be repeated several times, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is harvested 9~October then.
It is preferred that scheme in, in described step a, the base fertilizer applied of plantation sealwort is:Ripe 4000~4500kg/ of farm manure Mu, 20~25kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, 35~50kg/ mus of plant ash, 25~30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP);The base fertilizer that maize planting is applied For:Ripe 1500~2000kg/ of farm manure mus, 35~40kg/ of composite fertilizer mus, 25~30kg/ mus of plant ash, 1~3kg/ mus of zinc sulfate.
It is preferred that scheme in, in described step b, the time that sealwort stem block soaks in carbendazim be 10~12 hours, The time soaked in methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 25~30 minutes.
It is preferred that scheme in, in described step d, while being topdressed into field soil foliage-spray by 0.15~ The liquid that 0.2% urea, 0.25~0.3% calcium chloride, 0.1~0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2~0.3% sucrose liquid are constituted Fertilizer.
It is preferred that scheme in, in described step e, it is 10~20 minutes that sealwort, which steams the time used thoroughly, until without hard-core.
It is preferred that scheme in, a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by 10~15cm of ground level, ridge Wide 30~the 45cm in face, is spaced 30~45cm, base fertilizer, ripe 4000~4500kg/ of farm manure mus, mistake is used sufficient in ridge between ridge and ridge 20~25kg/ mus of calcium phosphate, 35~50kg/ mus of plant ash, 25~30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Sweet tea is beautiful Meter Cai Yong is planted along planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering, uses sufficient base fertilizer, ripe 1500~2000kg/ of farm manure mus, and composite fertilizer 35~ 40kg/ mus, 25~30kg/ mus of plant ash, 1~3kg/ mus of zinc sulfate is waited to plant after leveling rake is thin;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 5~ The long segments of 7cm, bud section 2~3 is saved;Stem block first with 15~20% carbendazim soak 10~12 hours, then with 8~10% naphthalene second Acid soak is dried in the shade after 25~30 minutes, is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in late March~early or mid April, and traverse furrow, ditch depth are opened on whole good ridge face 8~10cm, will plant radical bud eye upwards, be put along furrow, keep flat one section every 20~25cm, the thin 5~6cm of loam of covering is thick, steps on Compress real;Corn is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards in the leaf of seedling two, 20~35cm of line-spacing, 20~35cm of spacing in the rows;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant Two row corns are planted, plantation successively is gone down, planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 30~45cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time 500~1000kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 20~30kg/ mus of urea, 15~25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25~35kg/ of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) Mu, at the same foliage-spray by 0.15~0.2% urea, 0.25~0.3% calcium chloride, 0.1~0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and The Liquid Fertilizer of 0.2~0.3% sucrose liquid composition, promotes the growth of plant and the accumulation of active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprinkling Copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1:1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort in transplant plantation 2~3 years after 9~October harvest, first by rhizome, put in the sun shine 3~ 4 days, when softening to appearance, have the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used For 10~20 minutes, until without hard-core, take out and rubbed when shining, is repeated several times, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Sweet tea is beautiful The harvests in 9~October of meter Yu then.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn of the present invention, this method makes sealwort can synchronic species with corn Plant, corn grows tall, it is long it is sturdy after can be sealwort shade, sealwort normal development is grown, promote sealwort high yield, two kinds of crops Harmonic growth, forms benign cycle.
2nd, a kind of sealwort cultural method planted corn between of the present invention, using sealwort and corn it is reasonable between make, performance Crop spatial and the complementation of the utilization of resources, it is possible to increase the light and heat utilization efficiency of overground part, can make full use of underground part again Moisture, nutrientuse efficiency, the corn of plantation can bring extra economic benefit again, be increasing peasant income.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the embodiment not limited to this of invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by ground level 10cm, ridge face width 30cm, is spaced 30cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 4000kg/ mus, 20kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, plant ash are used sufficient in ridge 35kg/ mus, 30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn is used along planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering kind Plant, use sufficient base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 1500kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 35kg/ mus, 30kg/ mus of plant ash, 3kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, leveling rake is thin After wait to plant;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 5cm length Segment, bud section 2 is saved;Stem block first with 15% carbendazim soak 10 hours, then with 8% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 30 minutes after dry in the shade, It is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in late March, and traverse furrow is opened on whole good ridge face, and ditch depth 8cm will plant root Eye upwards, is put along furrow, and one section is kept flat every 20cm, is covered thin loam 5cm thickness, is jammed on consolidation;Corn is in the leaf of seedling two Wholeheartedly transplant afterwards, line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant two row corns, plantation successively is gone down, yellow Essence plantation row is with planting of sweet corn every trade away from for 30cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time 500kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 20kg/ mus of urea, 25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 35kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), while foliage-spray by The Liquid Fertilizer that 0.15% urea, 0.25% calcium chloride, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% sucrose liquid are constituted, promotes the life of plant The accumulation of long and active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1: 1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort is in transplanting the September after planting 2 years part harvest, first by rhizome, puts and shines 3 days in the sun, to appearance When softening, having the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used is 10 minutes, directly Rub, be repeated several times when shining to without hard-core, taking out, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is October then Harvest.
Embodiment 2:A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by ground level 15cm, ridge face width 45cm, is spaced 45cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 4500kg/ mus, 25kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, plant ash are used sufficient in ridge 50kg/ mus, 25kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn is used along planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering kind Plant, use sufficient base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 2000kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 40kg/ mus, 25kg/ mus of plant ash, 1kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, leveling rake is thin After wait to plant;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 7cm length Segment, bud section 3 is saved;Stem block first with 20% carbendazim soak 12 hours, then with 10% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 25 minutes after dry in the shade, It is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in early or mid April, and traverse furrow is opened on whole good ridge face, and ditch depth 10cm will be planted Radical bud eye upwards, is put along furrow, and one section is kept flat every 25cm, is covered thin loam 6cm thickness, is jammed on consolidation;Corn is in seedling two Leaf is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 35cm;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant two row corns, plantation successively is gone down, Planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 45cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time 1000kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 30kg/ mus of urea, 15kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), while in foliage-spray The Liquid Fertilizer being made up of 0.2% urea, 0.3% calcium chloride, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% sucrose liquid, promotes the life of plant The accumulation of long and active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1: 1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
e.
Harvest:Sealwort is in transplanting harvest in the October after planting 3 years, first by rhizome, puts and shines 4 days in the sun, to appearance When softening, having the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used is 20 minutes, directly Rub, be repeated several times when shining to without hard-core, taking out, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is in September part then Harvest.
Embodiment 3:A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope Ground;To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during site preparation, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by ground level 13cm, ridge face width 37cm, is spaced 38cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 4200kg/ mus, 22kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, plant ash are used sufficient in ridge 42kg/ mus, 28kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn is used along planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering kind Plant, use sufficient base fertilizer, ripe farm manure 1700kg/ mus, composite fertilizer 38kg/ mus, 27kg/ mus of plant ash, 2kg/ mus of zinc sulfate, leveling rake is thin After wait to plant;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 6cm length Segment, bud section 2 is saved;Stem block first with 18% carbendazim soak 11 hours, then with 9% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion 28 minutes after dry in the shade, It is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in early or mid April, and traverse furrow is opened on whole good ridge face, and ditch depth 9cm will be planted Radical bud eye upwards, is put along furrow, and one section is kept flat every 22cm, is covered thin loam 6cm thickness, is jammed on consolidation;Corn is in seedling two Leaf is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 27cm;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plant two row corns, plantation successively is gone down, Planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 37cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, apply every time 800kg/ mus of people and animals' quality fertilizer, 25kg/ mus of urea, 20kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), while foliage-spray by The Liquid Fertilizer that 0.18% urea, 0.28% calcium chloride, 0.15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.25% sucrose liquid are constituted, promotes plant Growth and the accumulation of active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1: 1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort is in transplanting the September after planting 3 years part harvest, first by rhizome, puts and shines 4 days in the sun, to appearance When softening, having the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used is 20 minutes, directly Rub, be repeated several times when shining to without hard-core, taking out, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is October then Harvest.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope;It is whole To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during ground, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by 10~15cm of ground level, ridge face width 30 ~45cm, is spaced 30~45cm between ridge and ridge, base fertilizer is used sufficient in ridge, waits to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn is using suitable The guttering plantation of planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, base fertilizer is used sufficient, waits to plant after leveling rake is thin;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 5~7cm length Segment, bud section 2~3 is saved;Stem block is first soaked with 15~20% carbendazim, then with being dried in the shade after 8~10% methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion, it is accurate It is standby to be planted;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in late March~early or mid April, opens traverse furrow on whole good ridge face, and ditch depth 8~ 10cm, will plant radical bud eye upwards, be put along furrow, keep flat one section every 20~25cm, the thin 5~6cm of loam of covering is thick, jam on tight It is real;Corn is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards in the leaf of seedling two, 20~35cm of line-spacing, 20~35cm of spacing in the rows;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plantation two Row corn, successively plantation is gone down, and planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 30~45cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, people and animals are applied every time 500~1000kg/ mus of quality fertilizer, 20~30kg/ mus of urea, 15~25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25~35kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) promotees Enter the growth of plant and the accumulation of active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays copper sulphate:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 bohr Many liquid and 1:1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort is in transplanting harvest in 9~October after planting 2~3 years, first by rhizome, puts and shines 3~4 days in the sun, When softening to appearance, have the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, takes out and is rubbed when shining, Be repeated several times, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn is harvested 9~October then.
2. according to a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step a In, the base fertilizer that plantation sealwort is applied is:Ripe 4000~4500kg/ of farm manure mus, 20~25kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate, plant ash 35~ 50kg/ mus, 25~30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP);The base fertilizer that maize planting is applied is:Ripe 1500~2000kg/ of farm manure mus, it is combined 35~40kg/ mus of fertilizer, 25~30kg/ mus of plant ash, 1~3kg/ mus of zinc sulfate.
3. according to a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step b In, the time that sealwort stem block soaks in carbendazim is 10~12 hours, and the time soaked in methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 25~30 minutes.
4. according to a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step d In, in foliage-spray by 0.15~0.2% urea, 0.25~0.3% calcium chloride, 0.1 while being topdressed into field soil The Liquid Fertilizer of~0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2~0.3% sucrose liquid composition.
5. according to a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step e In, the time used is 10~20 minutes thoroughly for sealwort steaming, until without hard-core.
6. a kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
A. selection of land and site preparation:Choose good water-retaining property, permeability is good, quality is loose, fertile soil, the soil for having certain slope;It is whole To more than soil deep tillage 30cm during ground, ridge is made after leveling rake is thin;Planting rhizoma polygonati ridge face is higher by 10~15cm of ground level, ridge face width 30 ~45cm, is spaced 30~45cm, base fertilizer, ripe 4000~4500kg/ of farm manure mus, calcium superphosphate is used sufficient in ridge between ridge and ridge 20~25kg/ mus, 35~50kg/ mus of plant ash, 25~30kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is waited to plant after ridge face leveling rake is thin;Corn is used Along the plantation of planting rhizoma polygonati ridge guttering, base fertilizer is used sufficient, ripe 1500~2000kg/ of farm manure mus, 35~40kg/ of composite fertilizer mus, 25~30kg/ mus of plant ash, 1~3kg/ mus of zinc sulfate is waited to plant after leveling rake is thin;
B. choose seeds and sterilize:Planting rhizoma polygonati is bred using stem block, and selection is healthy and strong, the stem block of no disease and pests harm, and cultivation takes into 5~7cm length Segment, bud section 2~3 is saved;Stem block is first soaked 10~12 hours with 15~20% carbendazim, then is soaked with 8~10% methyl α-naphthyl acetate Bubble dries in the shade after 25~30 minutes, is ready for plantation;Corn seed crosses 70 mesh sieves, chooses full, healthy and strong seed seedling-raising;
C. transplant:Sealwort stem block is transplanted in late March~early or mid April, opens traverse furrow on whole good ridge face, and ditch depth 8~ 10cm, will plant radical bud eye upwards, be put along furrow, keep flat one section every 20~25cm, the thin 5~6cm of loam of covering is thick, jam on tight It is real;Corn is wholeheartedly transplanted afterwards in the leaf of seedling two, 20~35cm of line-spacing, 20~35cm of spacing in the rows;Often plant after two ridge sealworts, plantation two Row corn, successively plantation is gone down, and planting rhizoma polygonati row and planting of sweet corn every trade are away from for 30~45cm;
D. field management:1) hoe up weeds, intertillage is hoed up weeds, suitable light hoe does not hinder offspring, promotes strong strain;2) topdress, people and animals are applied every time 500~1000kg/ mus of quality fertilizer, 20~30kg/ mus of urea, 15~25kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25~35kg/ mus of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), together When foliage-spray by 0.15~0.2% urea, 0.25~0.3% calcium chloride, 0.1~0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2~ The Liquid Fertilizer of 0.3% sucrose liquid composition, promotes the growth of plant and the accumulation of active ingredient;3) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, sprays sulfuric acid Copper:Quick lime:Water=1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture and 1:1000 metrifonate preventing and treating pest and disease damage;
E. harvest:Sealwort is in transplanting harvest in 9~October after planting 2~3 years, first by rhizome, puts and shines 3~4 days in the sun, When softening to appearance, have the mucus to ooze out, Gen Mao and silt are gently hit, sealwort is then steamed saturating with food steamer, the time used is 10 ~20 minutes, until without hard-core, take out and rubbed when shining, is repeated several times, rub to it is soft and transparent when, then dry;Corn in Harvest in 9~October then.
CN201710331480.3A 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Polygonatum sibiricum cultivation method for interplanting with sweet corn Expired - Fee Related CN106962004B (en)

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CN112205260A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-12 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 Method for improving survival rate of polygonatum kingianum seedlings transplanted to field
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CN107466768A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-15 湖口县顺昌中药材有限公司 The method that sealwort nursery carries with cape jasmine set
RU2678640C1 (en) * 2017-10-02 2019-01-30 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пермский государственный аграрно-технологический университет имени академика Д.Н. Прянишникова" (ФГБОУ ВО Пермский ГАТУ) Method for growing sweet corn
CN110115214A (en) * 2018-02-22 2019-08-13 湖南医药学院 The efficient accompanying planting method of rhizoma polygonati low cost open country
CN108849353A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 陈超 A kind of method of imitating wild planting rhizoma polygonati under larch forest
CN108849353B (en) * 2018-07-13 2020-12-01 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum in imitation wild in larch forest
CN109463238A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-15 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati stem tuber
CN110367065A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-10-25 四川省中医药科学院 Polygonatum cyrtonema-corn composite plant method
CN110892839A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-20 恩施土家族苗族自治州大地生物科技研究所 Cultivation method for interplanting polygonatum sibiricum in sweet persimmon
CN112205260A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-12 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 Method for improving survival rate of polygonatum kingianum seedlings transplanted to field
CN113498719A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-10-15 贵州省旱粮研究所 Sustainable ecological agriculture planting, breeding and cultivating method

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