CN104126394B - The implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
The implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of medicinal material, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng, belong to medicinal material planting technology field.It comprises the following steps: 1) select and arrange planting site; 2) planting site process; 3) basal dressing; 4) choose seeds, plant; 5) growth management; 6) extermination of disease and insect pest; 7): gather 7.The implantation methods of pseudo-ginseng of the present invention, every mu can be produced pseudo-ginseng 250 ~ 300kg, compared with current planting technology (its highest per mu yield is 190kg), every mu of high yield 60 ~ 110kg, it has, and output is high, administration measure, the advantage such as good in economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of medicinal material, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of pseudo-ginseng, belong to medicinal material planting technology field.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng has another name called pseudo-ginseng, is Umbellales Araliaceae, is mainly distributed in the ground such as Yunnan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan.Traditional Chinese medicine pseudo-ginseng is using its root as medicinal effects, has the hemostasis of the loose stasis of blood, effect of detumescence ding-tong.Cure mainly spitting of blood, spit blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, has blood in stool, uterine bleeding, traumatism and bleeding, and chest ventral spine pain, falls servant and swell and ache.
The famous pharmacy man Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) of the Ming Dynasty claims pseudo-ginseng to be " invaluable ".Pseudo-ginseng is a jewel in traditional Chinese medicine, records in Qing Dynasty's pharmaceutical texts supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica: " ginseng qi-tonifying the first, pseudo-ginseng enriches blood the first, taste with and merit also etc., therefore claiming Panax pseudoginseng, is the most precious person in Chinese medicine." become famous Chinese patent drug " Yunnan Baiyao " at home and abroad and " sheet is young yellow ", be namely that primary raw material is made with pseudo-ginseng.Pseudo-ginseng belongs to Araliaceae herbaceos perennial, adopts and long three petioles of every strain, raw seven blades of each petiole, therefore named pseudo-ginseng because it digs for after planting 3 to seven years.Its stem, leaf, Hua Junke are used as medicine.
Pseudo-ginseng is China's tradition rare traditional Chinese medicine, and one of 40 kinds of large large medicinal material kinds, apart from the applicating history of modern existing more than 400 year, at home and abroad have long enjoyed a good reputation, the laudatory title that pseudo-ginseng just has from ancient times " stop blooding refreshing medicine ".Due to the unique significantly effect of pseudo-ginseng; constantly by expansion purposes; health care, chemical industry, medical consumption continue to rise; especially China enters the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease high-incidence season; relevant research and development product emerges in an endless stream; and demand is huge, the enterprises such as Wuzhou, Guangxi tianqi toothpaste, Yunnan Baiyao group, sky, Tianjin bodyguard power, Community in Baiyunshan, Guangzhou, Yuxi peacekeeping, Zhenbao Island pharmacy, Shanghai Hua Yu are all large user's representatives of pseudo-ginseng.Annual requirement is close to 8000 tons, and consumption is still in ascendant trend.
Generally, raw sangqi ginseng per mu yield in 3 years 150 ~ 190 kilograms, every mu can obtain sanchi flower 20 kilograms, if but meet with drought, flood, parasitosis disaster, output reduces.Pseudo-ginseng is from being seeded into 3 years that gather, produce and growth link a lot, administration detail is complicated, manpower and fund input large, from selection of land whole, weeding and ridging, trickle, draining, scaffolding and adjustment light transmittance, regulate humidity and temperature, topdress, beat a series of processes such as a kind of sedge, controlling disease, insect pest, nearly 10,000 yuan of input cost needed for 3 years.Drought, flood, freeze, the disaster such as parasitosis takes place frequently, produce and be difficult to ensure.The Panax notoginseng Growth cycle is long, and produce unstable, the impact of meteoropathy worm further increases the uncertainty of production, and consumption is in continuous increase, but the plantation output of current pseudo-ginseng is all very low, and very unstable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of output is high, the notoginseng planting method of administration measure.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for pseudo-ginseng, comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is 8 ~ 12 °, within first 1 ~ 2 year, do not plant any plant or only planted corn, the humus soil being rich in organic matter of peanut or beans or sandy loam, repeatedly turn over, stalk is burnt on upper berth, native face in front of turning over, then white lime 150 ~ 200kg is sowed on every mu of ground, loosen the soil dark 25 ~ 30cm, to plough for the last time every mu the barnyard manure 6000 ~ 8000 kilograms executed and fully become thoroughly decomposed, ash 100 ~ 150 kilograms, oil cake 50 ~ 100kg, leveling is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, wide 1.6 ~ the 2m of furrow, furrow spacing 50 ~ 150 centimetres, furrow length is determined according to landform, high 41 ~ the 50cm of furrow, furrow face is turtleback shape,
2) planting site process: plant after being made into 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1 kilogram in first 20 ~ 25 days and table soil is ploughed under soil layer, plants after within first 10 days, being made into 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1 kilogram and table soil is ploughed under soil layer;
3) basal dressing: the dark plantation ditch of 15 ~ 20cm is laterally opened in furrow face, ditch is apart from being 30 ~ 35 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after ash 1000 ~ 1200 kilograms, 150 ~ 200 kilograms, rock phosphate, composite fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, 20 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, night soil 200 ~ 300 kilograms of rettings and covering 2 ~ 3cm thin soil;
4) choose seeds, plantation: annual 10 ~ November, the full shady maturation selecting 3-4 years raw plant to tie reddens fruit, take, put into bamboo sieve, pericarp is removed in stranding, clean, dry surface moisture, within 15 minutes, disinfect by new high fat film 700 times of immersion kinds, the sick worm in repellent underground, virus-isolating infects, do not affect and sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, after within 40 minutes, draining with carbendazim 600 times of immersion kind roots of 50% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, seed is discharged by spacing in the rows 8 ~ 10cm, then fine earth lid kind is covered, thick 3 ~ the 4cm of blinding, then Silver Grey Mulching Film is covered,
5) growth management: spread fertilizer over the fields ash 2 ~ 3 times on furrow face in after emerging 10 ~ 30 days, sow 200 ~ 300kg for every mu at every turn, monthly impose fertile 1 time of excrement ash mixing 4 ~ May, every mu of 500 ~ 600kg, the pseudo-ginseng of life in 3 ~ 4 years, in pregnant flower bud Ying Zhui in flowering stage application of mixed fertilizers 3 ~ 4 times in 6 ~ August, every mu of 800 ~ 1000kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 400kg, the pseudo-ginseng of not reserving seed for planting was extractd when flower tongue extracts 2 ~ 3cm out in early June;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: yellow rust, spray Baume 0.25 degree of lime sulfur or the peaceful 800 times of liquid control of powder, anthracnose, spray 1:1:300 bordeaux mixture or zineb 900 times of liquid, lime is sick, spray Baume 0.2 ~ 0.3 degree of lime sulfur or 60% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, epidemic disease, premorbid spray 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture or 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid;
7) gather: annual 6 ~ August can pluck sanchi flower, 8 ~ October can gather in the crops Roots of Panax Notoginseng.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The implantation methods of pseudo-ginseng of the present invention, every mu can be produced pseudo-ginseng 250 ~ 300kg, compared with current planting technology (its highest per mu yield is 190kg), every mu of high yield 60 ~ 110kg, it has, and output is high, administration measure, the advantage such as good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but claimed scope is not limited to content described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 1,
Select 5 mu of ground plantation pseudo-ginseng, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient to be do not plant any plant in 8 ~ 9 °, first 1 year and be rich in organic humus soil, turn over for three times, stalk is burnt on upper berth, native face in front of turning over, then white lime 150kg is sowed on every mu of ground, loosen the soil dark 25 ~ 28cm, to plough for the last time every mu the barnyard manure 6000 kilograms executed and fully become thoroughly decomposed, ash double centner, oil cake 50kg, leveling is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, the wide 1.6 ~ 2m of furrow, furrow spacing 50 ~ 150 centimetres, furrow length is determined according to landform, the high 41 ~ 50cm of furrow, and furrow face is turtleback shape;
2) planting site process: plant after being made into 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1 kilogram in first 20 days and table soil is ploughed under soil layer, plants after within first 10 days, being made into 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1 kilogram and table soil is ploughed under soil layer;
3) basal dressing: the dark plantation ditch of 15 ~ 18cm is laterally opened in furrow face, ditch is apart from being 30 ~ 32 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after ash 1000 kilograms, 150 kilograms, rock phosphate, composite fertilizer 10 kilograms, 20 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, night soil 200 kilograms of rettings and covering 2 ~ 3cm thin soil;
4) choose seeds, plantation: annual 10 ~ November, the full shady maturation selecting 3 ~ 4 years raw plant to tie reddens fruit, take, put into bamboo sieve, pericarp is removed in stranding, clean, dry surface moisture, within 15 minutes, disinfect by new high fat film 700 times of immersion kinds, the sick worm in repellent underground, virus-isolating infects, do not affect and sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, after within 40 minutes, draining with carbendazim 600 times of immersion kind roots of 50% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, seed is discharged by spacing in the rows 8 ~ 10cm, then fine earth lid kind is covered, thick 3 ~ the 4cm of blinding, then Silver Grey Mulching Film is covered,
5) growth management: spread fertilizer over the fields ash 1 time on furrow face every 10 days in after emerging 10 ~ 30 days, sow 200kg for every mu at every turn, monthly impose fertile 1 time of excrement ash mixing 4 ~ May, every mu of 500kg, the pseudo-ginseng of life in 3 ~ 4 years, in pregnant flower bud Ying Zhui in flowering stage application of mixed fertilizers 3 ~ 4 times in 6 ~ August, every mu of 800kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 400kg, the pseudo-ginseng of not reserving seed for planting was extractd when flower tongue extracts 2 ~ 3cm out in early June;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: yellow rust, spray Baume 0.25 degree of lime sulfur or the peaceful 800 times of liquid control of powder, anthracnose, spray 1:1:300 bordeaux mixture or zineb 900 times of liquid, lime is sick, spray Baume 0.2 ~ 0.3 degree of lime sulfur or 60% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, epidemic disease, premorbid spray 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture or 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid;
7) gather: annual 6 ~ August can pluck sanchi flower, 8 ~ October can gather in the crops Roots of Panax Notoginseng.
Weigh to the sanchi flower of gathering and Roots of Panax Notoginseng, sanchi flower weight is 150kg, and Roots of Panax Notoginseng weight is 1250kg.
Embodiment 2,
Select 10 mu of soil plantation pseudo-ginseng, implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient to be the sandy loam of only planting corn and beans within 10 ~ 12 °, first 2 years, turn over for 4 times, stalk is burnt on upper berth, native face before turning over, then white lime 200kg is sowed on every mu of ground, loosen the soil dark 30cm, to plough for the last time every mu the barnyard manure 8000 kilograms executed and fully become thoroughly decomposed, ash 150 kilograms, oil cake 100kg, leveling is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, the wide 2m of furrow, furrow spacing 150 centimetres, furrow length is determined according to landform, the high 41 ~ 50cm of furrow, and furrow face is turtleback shape;
2) planting site process: plant after being made into 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1 kilogram in first 25 days and table soil is ploughed under soil layer, plants after within first 10 days, being made into 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1 kilogram and table soil is ploughed under soil layer;
3) basal dressing: the dark plantation ditch of 18 ~ 20cm is laterally opened in furrow face, ditch is apart from being 33 ~ 35 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after ash 1200 kilograms, 200 kilograms, rock phosphate, composite fertilizer 20 kilograms, 20 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, night soil 300 kilograms of rettings and covering 2 ~ 3cm thin soil;
4) choose seeds, plantation: annual 10 ~ November, the full shady maturation selecting 3 ~ 4 years raw plant to tie reddens fruit, take, put into bamboo sieve, pericarp is removed in stranding, clean, dry surface moisture, within 15 minutes, disinfect by new high fat film 700 times of immersion kinds, the sick worm in repellent underground, virus-isolating infects, do not affect and sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, after within 40 minutes, draining with carbendazim 600 times of immersion kind roots of 50% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, seed is discharged by spacing in the rows 8 ~ 10cm, then fine earth lid kind is covered, thick 3 ~ the 4cm of blinding, then Silver Grey Mulching Film is covered,
5) growth management: spread fertilizer over the fields ash 2 ~ 3 times on furrow face in after emerging 10 ~ 30 days, sow 300kg for every mu at every turn, monthly impose fertile 1 time of excrement ash mixing 4 ~ May, every mu of 600kg, the pseudo-ginseng of life in 3 ~ 4 years, in pregnant flower bud Ying Zhui in flowering stage application of mixed fertilizers 3 ~ 4 times in 6 ~ August, every mu of 1000kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 400kg, the pseudo-ginseng of not reserving seed for planting was extractd when flower tongue extracts 2 ~ 3cm out in early June;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: yellow rust, spray Baume 0.25 degree of lime sulfur or the peaceful 800 times of liquid control of powder, anthracnose, spray 1:1:300 bordeaux mixture or zineb 900 times of liquid, lime is sick, spray Baume 0.2 ~ 0.3 degree of lime sulfur or 60% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid, epidemic disease, premorbid spray 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture or 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid;
7) gather: annual 6 ~ August can pluck sanchi flower, 8 ~ October can gather in the crops Roots of Panax Notoginseng.
Weigh to the sanchi flower of gathering and Roots of Panax Notoginseng, sanchi flower weight is 350kg, and Roots of Panax Notoginseng weight is 3000kg.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for pseudo-ginseng, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) select and arrange planting site: selecting loose fertile, gradient is 8 ~ 12 °, within first 1 ~ 2 year, do not plant any plant or only planted corn, the humus soil being rich in organic matter of peanut or beans or sandy loam, repeatedly turn over, stalk is burnt on upper berth, native face before turning over, then white lime 150 ~ 200kg is sowed on every mu of ground, loosen the soil dark 25 ~ 30cm, to plough for the last time every mu the barnyard manure 6000 ~ 8000 kilograms executed and fully become thoroughly decomposed, ash 100 ~ 150 kilograms, oil cake 50 ~ 100kg, leveling is ploughed thin, bedding, furrow are to the south, wide 1.6 ~ the 2m of furrow, furrow spacing 50 ~ 150 centimetres, furrow length is determined according to landform, high 41 ~ the 50cm of furrow, furrow face is turtleback shape,
2) planting site process: plant after being made into 800 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1 kilogram in first 20 ~ 25 days and table soil is ploughed under soil layer, plants after within first 10 days, being made into 1000 times of liquid spray furrow faces with 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 1 kilogram and table soil is ploughed under soil layer;
3) basal dressing: the dark plantation ditch of 15 ~ 20cm is laterally opened in furrow face, ditch is apart from being 30 ~ 35 centimetres, and every mu with spreading fertilizer over the fields in bottom of trench after ash 1000 ~ 1200 kilograms, 150 ~ 200 kilograms, rock phosphate, composite fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, 20 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, night soil 200 ~ 300 kilograms of rettings and covering 2 ~ 3cm thin soil;
4) choose seeds, plantation: annual 10 ~ November, the full maturation selecting 3 ~ 4 years raw plant to tie reddens fruit, take, put into bamboo sieve, pericarp is removed in stranding, clean, dry surface moisture, within 15 minutes, disinfect by new high fat film 700 times of immersion kinds, the sick worm in repellent underground, virus-isolating infects, do not affect and sprout imbibition function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve percentage of seedgermination, after within 40 minutes, draining by carbendazim 600 times of immersion kinds of 50% before plantation, with clear water rinsing residual liquor, dry, seed is discharged by spacing in the rows 8 ~ 10cm, then fine earth lid kind is covered, thick 3 ~ the 4cm of blinding, then Silver Grey Mulching Film is covered,
5) growth management: spread fertilizer over the fields ash 2 ~ 3 times on furrow face in after emerging 10 ~ 30 days, sow 200 ~ 300kg for every mu at every turn, monthly impose fertile 1 time of excrement ash mixing 4 ~ May, every mu of 500 ~ 600kg, the pseudo-ginseng of life in 3 ~ 4 years, in pregnant flower bud Ying Zhui in flowering stage application of mixed fertilizers 3 ~ 4 times in 6 ~ August, every mu of 800 ~ 1000kg, separately add phosphate fertilizer 400kg, the pseudo-ginseng of not reserving seed for planting was extractd when flower tongue extracts 2 ~ 3cm out in early June;
6) extermination of disease and insect pest: yellow rust, spray Baume 0.25 degree of lime sulfur or the peaceful 800 times of liquid control of powder; Anthracnose, spray 1:1:300 bordeaux mixture or zineb 900 times of liquid; Lime is sick, spray Baume 0.2 ~ 0.3 degree of lime sulfur or 60% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid; Epidemic disease, premorbid spray 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture or 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid;
7) gather: annual 6 ~ August plucks sanchi flower, and 8 ~ October gathers in the crops Roots of Panax Notoginseng.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396526A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng planting method |
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| CN105123178A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-09 | 韩颖 | Plantation method for pseudo-ginseng under trees |
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