CN109496652A - A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis - Google Patents

A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis Download PDF

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CN109496652A
CN109496652A CN201811419283.8A CN201811419283A CN109496652A CN 109496652 A CN109496652 A CN 109496652A CN 201811419283 A CN201811419283 A CN 201811419283A CN 109496652 A CN109496652 A CN 109496652A
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radix isatidis
chinese scholartree
seed
deep gloomy
gloomy chinese
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侯金波
石冠旗
肖蓉
张明龙
杨柳君
杨倩倩
刘振华
李阳
董绍贵
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Anhui Hongsen Tech Forestry Ltd By Share Ltd
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Anhui Hongsen Tech Forestry Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/16Ericaceae [Heath or Blueberry family], e.g. rhododendron, arbutus, pieris, cranberry or bilberry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, including interplant process: 1, selection of land site preparation as follows;2, seed treatment;3, it sows;4, thinning final singling;5, top dressing;6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;7, it harvests;8, it reserves seed for planting storage.Radix Isatidis is larger to N P and K demand, and there are rhizobium in deep gloomy Chinese scholartree root, has nitrogen fixing capacity, can grow to Radix Isatidis and provide good growing environment, improve the content of Banlangen Polysaccharide;Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree blade nutrition rich in, dresses seed after dead leaf is burned, can improve the resistance of seed, hestening rooting;And deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, takes full advantage of forest land space, improves the output in soil, increases the income in soil, the growth of weeds is reduced during interplanting, reduces the management cost of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree and Radix Isatidis;To the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage using herbal control in the present invention, there is no toxic action, and non-environmental-pollution to Radix Isatidis;Operation of the present invention is convenient, and management is simple, suitable for large-scale promotion.

Description

A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting fields, and in particular to a kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis.
Background technique
Deep gloomy Chinese scholartreeRobinia pseudoacacia, belong to the deciduous tree of Papilionaceae robinia, be by a large amount of phenotypes Excellent, multiple years clonal test and regional testing are selected, is filtered out with quantitative index, Tree form indexes and Resistant index Comprehensive Assessment Excellent fast-growing material kind.With fast-growing, do straight, narrow hat, de- thorn, five big characteristics of hard material.Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree is in water and soil conservation and changes There is very high value in terms of good soil, deep gloomy Chinese scholartree well developed root system, a large amount of rhizobium on root system have the effect of fixed nitrogen loam, And tillering ability is strong, falling leaves deadwood as soil corruption layer matrix can be improved soil fertility.In the relatively weak gravel of soil fertility The effects of planting deep gloomy Chinese scholartree with changing deserted mountain mine, being absorbed, volatilized by deep gloomy Chinese scholartree, root filter, degraded, stablize repairs impaired soil It is multiple, increase agron, granule, effect enhancing of retaining and conserveing soil moisture can hold water and soil, water conservation, effectively to reach long Kubo is held and generates the repairing effect of near-nature forest.
Radix IsatidisIsatis tinctoriaCommon alias: indigo-blue, indigo root, manyflower glorybower root are a kind of Chinese medicines.For Papaverales The dry root of Cruciferae woaded blue platymiscium, is usually excavated in the fall, can be used as medicine after processing.It is produced all over China.Its It is cold in nature, it is bitter after taste is first slightly sweet, there is the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, relieving sore-throat.It is mainly used for treating febrile virulent maculae, tongue The diseases such as dark reddish purple dark, scarlet fever.
Radix Isatidis is China's traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Since its medical value is higher, pharmacy group, over thousands of of China at present (factory) production is the Chinese and Western patent medicine of primary raw material, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, veterinary drug etc. more than 2000 kind using Radix Isatidis.Currently, I State supplies market completely with artificial growth Radix Isatidis.Into after 21 century, China with Radix Isatidis substitute PPA(phenylpropanolamine) it is clear Thermal detoxification Chinese and Western patent medicine etc. comes into being, so that market is to the demand of Radix Isatidis every year with 15% speed increase.
Currently, China's most places have all planted Radix Isatidis, but due to region difference, implantation methods are also different, cause The yield and quality of Radix Isatidis is also different, low output too simple for the field management of Radix Isatidis, yield high pipe Reason mode is complicated and fertilizer requirement is big;And the plantation of Radix Isatidis is with crop field or greenhouse gardening mostly, and planting patterns is more single One, land utilization ratio is not high;Not only have to environment in most of Radix Isatidis plantations using Agro-chemicals control pest and disease damage certain Pollution, also has an impact to the quality of Radix Isatidis;Traditional Radix Isatidis harvesting mainly based on root, ignores the important value of leaf.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to invent a kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree underwood planting Radix Isatidis, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree underwood planting Radix Isatidis, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: 1 ~ 3 Nian Hongsen Chinese scholartree forest land of selection, it is desirable that soil layer is deep, and the gradient is 15 degree or so, and soil is chiltern earth Soil or humus soil, carry out cleaning weeding to soil, carry out the weeds deadwood of cleaning and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree deadwood leaf to burn collection Then the leftovers after a fire, basal dressing are ploughed deeply, bedding after leveling;
(2) seed treatment: selecting the disease-free seed of health and impregnate 4 ~ 5 hours in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of warm water, then withered with deep gloomy Chinese scholartree Leaf ash and the seed dressing of 3% carbofuran Granules;
(3) it sows: digging the ditch of a 3 ~ 4cm on ready-made furrow, every ditch sows 3 ~ 5 seeds, and every furrow can plant Radix Isatidis 3 ~ 5 Row, Radix Isatidis spacing in the rows are 20 ~ 25cm, and line-spacing is 30 ~ 35cm;1 ~ 1.5cm of blinding after sowing, it is appropriate to water;
(4) thinning final singling: Radix Isatidis emergence carries out thinning after a week, and every ditch stays 2 ~ 3 healthy and strong seedlings, finds unsound kind Seedling is pulled out and is filled the gaps with seedlings in time;
(5) top dressing: early June carries out top dressing to Radix Isatidis, applies 450 ~ 500kg of night soil water, 45 ~ 50kg of phosphate fertilizer, sulfuric acid per acre 2 ~ 5kg of potassium;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: in the first tenday period of a month in May and mid-June, Radix Isatidis pest and disease damage is prevented and treated with homemade traditional Chinese drug preparation, institute State Chinese materia medica preparation raw material by weight, comprising: 8 ~ 13 parts of Rhododendron molle, 5 ~ 10 parts of kuh-seng, malicious 3 ~ 7 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, Herba Andrographitis 8 ~ 14 Part;
(7) it harvests: 2 ~ 3 folium isatidis can be harvested, once receive root;
(8) it reserves seed for planting: nearby sorting out 0.07 hectare in Radix Isatidis kind plantation, arrange previous with fertilizing method and Radix Isatidis sowing Sample, selects no disease and pests harm, and healthy and strong Radix Isatidis plant carries out transplanting and reserves seed for planting.
Further, in step (1) base manure include: 2 ~ 5kg of potassium sulfate per acre, 25 ~ 35kg of calcium superphosphate;It will be received before plantation The weeds withe cleaned out when the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree dry branches and fallen leaves and site preparation of collection carries out fermentation maturity, by fallen leaves and the decomposed product of weeds 2000 ~ 3000kg is mixed thoroughly per acre by 1:10 with decomposed farmyard manure;Made furrow are 1.0 ~ 1.5m wide.
Further, 1kg, Radix Isatidis kind and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree dead leaf are grey per acre for 3% Furadan particle of seed dressing in step (2) Ratio be 1:2.
Further, top dressing not impose on root directly in step (5), but away from top dressing around 10 ~ 30cm of root.
Further, traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest preparation making step in step (6) are as follows: by Rhododendron molle, kuh-seng, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, wear Heart lotus and water tanning, filtrate are sprayed on Radix Isatidis blade, filter residue is applied at away from 5 ~ 15cm of root.
Further, leafiness collecting time in step (7) are as follows: late June harvests for the first time, second of harvesting of late August, only The part away from native 5cm or more is harvested, early November third time harvests whole leafiness;Late November receives root.
Further, the Radix Isatidis transplanting after progress the first tenday period of a month in May, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control first time is chosen in step (8), in 6 months Ten days carries out second of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control together;And nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5kg is applied in Radix Isatidis Post flowering.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the seed dressing of Radix Isatidis seed adding medicine is separately mixed thoroughly with deep gloomy Chinese scholartree deadwood leaf ashing, both Energy hestening rooting, and subterranean pest-insect can be prevented and treated and sting root;Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree root fixed nitrogen, can improve soil environment, provide life for Radix Isatidis Long-term nutrition;With Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations preventing disease and pest, environment-friendly high-efficiency, there is no toxic action to Radix Isatidis;Strong sprout transplanting is selected to reserve seed for planting, it is high Efficacious prescriptions are just;Using deep gloomy Chinese scholartree underwood planting Radix Isatidis, land utilization ratio is improved, increases the output in soil, increases farmer Income;Deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis can be reduced the growth of weeds, reduce input cost;Operation of the present invention is convenient, management Fairly simple, base manure has been used sufficient before plantation reduces the topdressing amount in later period, but Radix Isatidis whether all protect by leafiness or root Higher pharmacological property is stayed, economic value is improved.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is done further and in detail, is clearly described, it is originally described to implement Example is a part of the invention, rather than all, based on any change and replacement made by the present invention, belong to of the invention Protection scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree underwood planting Radix Isatidis, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: 1 ~ 3 Nian Hongsen Chinese scholartree forest land of selection, it is desirable that soil layer is deep, and the gradient is 15 degree or so, and soil is chiltern earth Soil or humus soil, carry out cleaning weeding to soil, the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree deadwood leaf that will be collected before the weeds deadwood of cleaning and plantation It carries out burning the collection leftovers after a fire, mixes the leftovers after a fire and decomposed farmyard manure thoroughly per acre 2000 ~ 3000kg by 1:10, calcium superphosphate per acre 25 ~ 35kg, 2 ~ 5kg imposes on the ground put in order as base manure to potassium sulfate per acre, is then ploughed deeply, bedding after leveling, and furrow are wide For 1m;
(2) seed treatment: the disease-free seed of health is selected in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 4 ~ 5 hours, then per acre with 3% furan The red granule 1kg that mutters dresses seed, and the Radix Isatidis kind mixed and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree dead leaf ash are mixed thoroughly in 1:2 ratio;
(3) it sows: digging the ditch of a 3 ~ 4cm on ready-made furrow, every ditch sows 3 ~ 5 seeds, and every furrow can plant 3 row of Radix Isatidis, Radix Isatidis spacing in the rows is 20cm, line-spacing 30cm;1 ~ 1.5cm of blinding after sowing, it is appropriate to water;
(4) thinning final singling: Radix Isatidis emergence carries out thinning after a week, and every ditch stays 2 ~ 3 healthy and strong seedlings, finds unsound kind Seedling is pulled out and is filled the gaps with seedlings in time;
(5) top dressing: early June carries out top dressing to Radix Isatidis, applies 450 ~ 500kg of night soil water, 45 ~ 50kg of phosphate fertilizer, sulfuric acid per acre 2 ~ 5kg of potassium imposes on fertilizer away from around 10 ~ 20cm of root;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: in the first tenday period of a month in May and mid-June, Radix Isatidis pest and disease damage is prevented and treated with homemade traditional Chinese drug preparation, institute State Chinese materia medica preparation raw material by weight, comprising: 10 parts of Rhododendron molle, 7 parts of kuh-seng, malicious 5 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, it will be above-mentioned The Chinese medicine and water of number boil, and filtrate are sprayed on Radix Isatidis blade, filter residue is applied at away from 5 ~ 15cm of root;
(7) harvest: leafiness harvests for the first time in late June, and second of harvesting of late August only harvests the part away from native 5cm or more, Early November third time harvests whole leafiness;Late November receives root;
(8) it reserves seed for planting: nearby sorting out 0.07 hectare in Radix Isatidis kind plantation, arrange previous with fertilizing method and Radix Isatidis sowing Sample, the no disease and pests harm after selecting the first tenday period of a month in May to carry out the first time prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, healthy and strong Radix Isatidis plant carry out transplanting and reserve seed for planting, and 6 The middle of the month carries out second of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control together;And nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5kg is applied in Radix Isatidis Post flowering, the 2nd year 5 ~ June Part, seed is harvested, threshing is dried, removes impurity, is placed at aeration-drying and takes care of, prevention and treatment dampness is damaged by worms.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree underwood planting Radix Isatidis, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation: 1 ~ 3 Nian Hongsen Chinese scholartree forest land of selection, it is desirable that soil layer is deep, and the gradient is 15 degree or so, and soil is chiltern earth Soil or humus soil, carry out cleaning weeding to soil, the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree deadwood leaf that will be collected before the weeds deadwood of cleaning and plantation Fermentation maturity is carried out, mixes decomposed branches and leaves and weeds mixture and decomposed farmyard manure thoroughly per acre 2000 ~ 3000kg by 1:10, Calcium superphosphate 25 ~ 35kg per acre, 2 ~ 5kg imposes on the ground put in order as base manure to potassium sulfate per acre, is then ploughed deeply, and flattens Bedding later, furrow width are 1.5m;
(2) seed treatment: the disease-free seed of health is selected in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 4 ~ 5 hours, then per acre with 3% furan The red granule 1kg that mutters dresses seed, and the Radix Isatidis kind mixed and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree dead leaf ash are mixed thoroughly in 1:2 ratio;
(3) it sows: digging the ditch of a 3 ~ 4cm on ready-made furrow, every ditch sows 3 ~ 5 seeds, and every furrow can plant 3 row of Radix Isatidis, Radix Isatidis spacing in the rows is 25cm, line-spacing 35cm;1 ~ 1.5cm of blinding after sowing, it is appropriate to water;
(4) thinning final singling: Radix Isatidis emergence carries out thinning after a week, and every ditch stays 2 ~ 3 healthy and strong seedlings, finds unsound kind Seedling is pulled out and is filled the gaps with seedlings in time;
(5) top dressing: early June carries out top dressing to Radix Isatidis, applies 450 ~ 500kg of night soil water, 45 ~ 50kg of phosphate fertilizer, sulfuric acid per acre 2 ~ 5kg of potassium imposes on fertilizer away from around 5 ~ 15cm of root;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: in the first tenday period of a month in May and mid-June, Radix Isatidis pest and disease damage is prevented and treated with homemade traditional Chinese drug preparation, institute State Chinese materia medica preparation raw material by weight, comprising: 12 parts of Rhododendron molle, 11 parts of kuh-seng, malicious 7 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 14 parts of Herba Andrographitis, it will be above-mentioned The Chinese medicine and water of number boil, and filtrate are sprayed on Radix Isatidis blade, filter residue is applied at away from 5 ~ 15cm of root;
(7) harvest: leafiness harvests for the first time in late June, and second of harvesting of late August only harvests the part away from native 5cm or more, Early November third time harvests whole leafiness, and the last ten-days period receive root;
(8) it reserves seed for planting: nearby sorting out 0.07 hectare in Radix Isatidis kind plantation, arrange previous with fertilizing method and Radix Isatidis sowing Sample selects the first tenday period of a month in May to carry out the no disease and pests harm after the first time prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and healthy and strong Radix Isatidis plant carries out transplanting and reserves seed for planting, and 6 The middle of the month carries out second of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control together;And nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5kg is applied in Radix Isatidis Post flowering, the 2nd year 5 ~ June Part, seed is harvested, threshing is dried, removes impurity, is placed at aeration-drying and takes care of, prevention and treatment dampness is damaged by worms.

Claims (3)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis, which is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1) selection of land site preparation
Select 1 ~ 3 Nian Hongsen Chinese scholartree forest land, it is desirable that soil layer is deep, and the gradient is 15 degree or so, and soil is sand loam or humus soil Earth carries out cleaning weeding to soil, and the weeds deadwood of cleaning and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree deadwood leaf are collected fermentation maturity, basal dressing, Then it is ploughed deeply, bedding after leveling;
(2) seed treatment
It selects the disease-free seed of health and impregnates 4 ~ 5 hours in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of warm water, then with deep gloomy Chinese scholartree dead leaf ash and 3% furans Red granule seed dressing;The ratio of 3% Furadan particle of seed dressing 1kg per acre, Radix Isatidis kind and deep gloomy Chinese scholartree dead leaf ash is 1: 2;
(3) it sows
The ditch of a 3 ~ 4cm is dug on ready-made furrow, every ditch sows 3 ~ 5 seeds, and Radix Isatidis spacing in the rows is 20 ~ 25cm, and line-spacing is 30~35cm;1 ~ 1.5cm of blinding after sowing, it is appropriate to water;Made furrow width is 1.0 ~ 1.5m, and every furrow can plant Radix Isatidis 3 ~ 5 Row;
(4) thinning final singling
Radix Isatidis emergence carries out thinning after a week, and every ditch stays 2 ~ 3 healthy and strong seedlings, it is found that unsound seedling is pulled out simultaneously in time It fills the gaps with seedlings;
(5) top dressing
Early June carries out top dressing to Radix Isatidis, applies 450 ~ 500kg of night soil water, 45 ~ 50kg of phosphate fertilizer, 2 ~ 5kg of potassium sulfate per acre, Top dressing not impose on root directly, but away from top dressing around 5 ~ 15cm of root;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
In the first tenday period of a month in May and mid-June, Radix Isatidis pest and disease damage is prevented and treated with homemade traditional Chinese drug preparation, the Chinese materia medica preparation raw material By weight, comprising: 8 ~ 13 parts of Rhododendron molle, 5 ~ 10 parts of kuh-seng, malicious 3 ~ 7 parts of trifoliate jewelvine, 8 ~ 14 parts of Herba Andrographitis;
(7) it harvests
2 ~ 3 folium isatidis can be harvested, root is once received;Leafiness collecting time are as follows: late June harvests for the first time, and late August adopts for the second time It receives, only harvests the part away from native 5cm or more, early November third time harvests whole leafiness, and the last ten-days period receive root;
(8) it reserves seed for planting
0.07 hectare is nearby sorted out in Radix Isatidis kind plantation, arranges with fertilizing method as before Radix Isatidis sowing, selects nothing Pest and disease damage, healthy and strong Radix Isatidis plant carry out transplanting and reserve seed for planting, and the first tenday period of a month in May carry out the Radix Isatidis shifting after the first time prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control It plants, carries out second of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mid-June together, and apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5kg in Radix Isatidis Post flowering.
2. the method for the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1) Base manure includes: 2 ~ 5kg/ mus of potassium sulfate, 25 ~ 35kg/ mus of calcium superphosphate;The deep gloomy Chinese scholartree dry branches and fallen leaves and site preparation that will be collected before plantation When the weeds withe that cleans out carry out fermentation maturity, decomposed branches and leaves and weeds mixture are mixed with decomposed farmyard manure by 1:10 Even 2000 ~ 3000kg is per acre.
3. the method for the deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (6) Traditional Chinese medicine disease prevention insect pest preparation making step are as follows: Rhododendron molle, kuh-seng, malicious trifoliate jewelvine, Herba Andrographitis and water are boiled, filtrate is sprayed at plate On blue root blade, filter residue is applied at away from 10 ~ 30cm of root.
CN201811419283.8A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting Radix Isatidis Pending CN109496652A (en)

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CN109964800A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-05 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting dendrobium candidum
CN110235685A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-17 广东德康中药发展有限公司 The miscegenation method of Baphicanthus cusia is interplanted below a kind of evodia lepta
CN113099970A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-13 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Ecological intercropping cultivation method for coix seed and kale
CN114271144A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-05 张宇希 Method for planting south isatis root under fir tree

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CN109964800A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-05 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 A kind of method of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree forest interplanting dendrobium candidum
CN110235685A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-09-17 广东德康中药发展有限公司 The miscegenation method of Baphicanthus cusia is interplanted below a kind of evodia lepta
CN110235685B (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-08-27 广东德康中药发展有限公司 Mixed planting method for interplanting nandina domestica under thin evodia
CN113099970A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-13 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Ecological intercropping cultivation method for coix seed and kale
CN114271144A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-05 张宇希 Method for planting south isatis root under fir tree

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