CN106613248A - Planting method for Aconitum brachypodum Diels - Google Patents
Planting method for Aconitum brachypodum Diels Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613248A CN106613248A CN201611214741.5A CN201611214741A CN106613248A CN 106613248 A CN106613248 A CN 106613248A CN 201611214741 A CN201611214741 A CN 201611214741A CN 106613248 A CN106613248 A CN 106613248A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a planting method for Aconitum brachypodum Diels. The planting method for the Aconitum brachypodum Diels includes the following steps that seeds are selected to be aired in the sun, the seeds are alternately soaked with cold water and hot water in a temperature varying mode, and the seeds are put in a constant-temperature culture room; a high mountain wild grass ground shady slope is selected for land reclamation planting, a selected seedbed is deeply plowed and subjected to soil preparation, turning and digging and moisture flattening, and then the seeds are sown; watering is immediately carried out after the seeds are broadcast, and the soil humidity is kept; watering and weeding are carried out in good time after seedlings emerge, topdressing is carried out in good time, spraying of fungicide is adopted for prevention and control of diseases, and diseased plants are found, removed in time and taken away from the planting region to be disposed; when husks turn gray to be mature, seed collecting seedling culture is carried out, and meanwhile harvesting digging is carried out in good time. According to the planting method for the Aconitum brachypodum Diels, the emergence rate can be increased, the growth period can be shortened, and the yield of medicinal materials can be increased. The planted Aconitum brachypodum Diels medicinal materials are free of pesticide residues, the original ecology medicinal value is kept, roots are large, the yield is high, and the Aconitum brachypodum Diels can be usually harvested only within 1-2 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, and in particular to the implantation methods of short-pedicel aconite root.
Background technology
Short-pedicel aconite root also known as aconitum brachypodum, belong to Ranunculaceae aconitum plant, are distributed mainly on Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet etc.
Save.Because short-pedicel aconite root rhizome is containing various alkaloids such as bullatine Bs, damage for treating rheumatalgia pain, bruise among the people
Wound, analgesia etc., are the important medical materials of China, but the exploitation with modern medicine to short-pedicel aconite root, are avenged upper one
The wild storage of wormwood artemisia is reduced rapidly, it has also become endangered species, and artificial cultivation is protection resource, it is ensured that the effective way for utilizing.However,
In short-pedicel aconite root planting process, the methods using the direct program request plantation of seed many at present, conventional method typically will be through one
Individual month seed just starts to emerge, and it is irregular to emerge, and emergence rate can only achieve 40～50% or so, in addition typically will be through 2
Could harvest within～3 years, there is long the production cycle, high cost, the low deficiency of yield.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of short-pedicel aconite root, it is possible to increase emergence rate, shortens
Growth cycle, improves root yield.
What the technical scheme of invention was realized in：The implantation methods of the short-pedicel aconite root, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
(1) 2～March selection full grains, short-pedicel aconite root seed of uniform size, after basking seeds in the sun 1～3 day,
Alternately soaked seed 24～30 hours with 8～20 DEG C of cold water and 61～66 DEG C of hot water alternating temperatures, pull seed out and be put in incubated room,
Culture 30～60 hours, seed takes out sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) more than height above sea level 3200m is selected, at high mountain wild grass ground Schattenseite plantation of reclaiming wasteland is carried out, ploughed deeply to choosing seedbed
Site preparation, soil deeptillage is not less than 30cm, removes and the thick culture fertilizer of 5～10cm is spread fertilizer over the fields after weeds, then dig, flat moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil is wide by 80～
100cm, it is higher than moisture in the soil face that the ridge is played on both sides, draws moisture in the soil and leaves gutter；On the seedbed integrated, mix fertile soil with carbendazim and be spread on soil
Table, is digging once；
(3) seed in step (1) is broadcasted sowing on seedbed, is watered after broadcasting sowing, holding soil moisture is
30%～40%；
(4) water in good time after emerging weeding, topdress when height of seedling grows to 20～30cm, per mu to chase after culture fertilizer 600～700 public
Jin, the preventing and treating to disease is sprayed using bactericide, it is found that growing area destruction is pulled out in time and taken away to diseased plant；
(5) annual 9～October, when seed shell grays maturation, carry out adopting seed nursery, while receive dig in good time.
Weight portion of the culture fertilizer in the step (2) and (4) including following components：150～200 parts of ripe farm manure, wheat
100～150 parts of chaff, 80～120 parts of plant ash, 60～80 parts of sawdust, 10～20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10～25 parts of potassium sulfate and urea
5～15 parts.
Bactericide in the step (4) includes the raw material of following weight portion：40～60 parts of milk of lime, rhizome of Chinese monkshood extract 2
～7 parts, 3～5 parts of carbendazim, 8～10 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, 1～3 part of euphorbia extracting solution.
Application rate in the step (3) is 2500～2800/M2, after planting timely 1～3cm of earthing.
It is described after planting, black film mulching is used on seedbed.
Invention solves defect present in background technology, has the advantages that：
The implantation methods of the short-pedicel aconite root of the present invention, it is possible to increase emergence rate, shorten growth cycle, improve medicinal material and produce
Amount.By to seed carrying out vernalization process prior to seeding, break seed dormancy, basking seeds before broadcasting can promote seed physiology ripe,
Promote seed metabolism, improve seed viability and germination percentage；Alternately soaked seed with hot water or cold water, kind of skin can be made aging, permeability increases
By force, the quick neat germination of seed is promoted, percentage of seedgermination is up to 62%～75%.When site preparation is with topdressing, apply special
Culture fertilizer, proportioning therein carries out the scientific matching of N P and K and trace element according to the uptake characters of short-pedicel aconite root, it is ensured that
Nutriment of the short-pedicel aconite root in growth course, while the use of fertilizer can improve the organic matter in soil, water conservation
Fertilizer conservation, keeps soil from packing together, and promotes the growth of short-pedicel aconite root, and improves root yield.Special bactericide adopts Chinese herbal medicine
And medicament rational proportion, its material composition is nontoxic, noresidue, nuisanceless, adopt, insecticidal effect significantly, while to root rot, black
Also there is preferable preventive and therapeutic effect during stem disease.The short-pedicel aconite root medicinal material of present invention plantation, without pollution by chemical fertilizer, drug residue free, protects
Ecosystem medical value is held, yield is high, as long as general 1 to 2 years just can harvest, shortens long the production cycle, reduces and works into
This.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the short-pedicel aconite root, comprise the following steps：
(1) full grains are chosen in 2～March, short-pedicel aconite root seed of uniform size is basked seeds in the sun 1～3 day
Afterwards, alternately soaked seed 24～30 hours with 8～20 DEG C of cold water and 61～66 DEG C of hot water alternating temperatures, pull seed out and be put into incubated room
In, to cultivate 30～60 hours, seed takes out sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) more than height above sea level 3200m is selected, at high mountain wild grass ground Schattenseite plantation of reclaiming wasteland is carried out, ploughed deeply to choosing seedbed
Site preparation, soil deeptillage is not less than 30cm, removes and the thick culture fertilizer of 5～10cm is spread fertilizer over the fields after weeds, then dig, flat moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil is wide by 80～
100cm, it is higher than moisture in the soil face that the ridge is played on both sides, draws moisture in the soil and leaves gutter；On the seedbed integrated, mix fertile soil with carbendazim and be spread on soil
Table, is digging once；Weight portion of the culture fertilizer including following components：180 parts of ripe farm manure, 120 parts of wheat bran, 100 parts of plant ash,
10 parts of 70 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium sulfate and urea.
(3) seed in step (1) is broadcasted sowing on seedbed, is watered after broadcasting sowing, holding soil moisture is
30%～40%；Application rate is 2500～2800/M2, after planting timely 1～3cm of earthing.After planting, with black ground on seedbed
Film is covered.
(4) water in good time after emerging weeding, topdress when height of seedling grows to 20～30cm, per mu to chase after culture fertilizer 600～700 public
Jin, the preventing and treating to disease is sprayed using bactericide, it is found that growing area destruction is pulled out in time and taken away to diseased plant；Bactericide includes
The raw material of following weight portion：50 parts of milk of lime, 5 parts of rhizome of Chinese monkshood extract, 4 parts of carbendazim, 9 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, euphorbia extracting solution 2
Part.
(5) or so annual 9～October, when seed shell grays maturation, carry out adopting seed nursery, while receive dig in good time.
The present invention is to carry out vernalization process to seed prior to seeding, has broken seed dormancy, and basking seeds before broadcasting can promote seed
Physiological maturity, promotes seed metabolism, improves seed viability and germination percentage；Alternately soaked seed 24～30 hours with hot water or cold water,
Kind of skin can be made aging, permeability strengthens, and can kill germ, prevent disease spread, promote the quick neat germination of seed.The present invention
Percentage of seedgermination up to 62%～75%.When site preparation is with topdressing, special culture fertilizer is applied, proportioning therein is according on snow
The uptake characters of alpine yallow herb, carry out the scientific matching of N P and K and trace element, it is ensured that short-pedicel aconite root is in growth course
Nutriment.The use of fertilizer simultaneously can improve the organic matter in soil, and retain water and nutrients are kept soil from packing together, and promote snow
The growth of upper alpine yallow herb.Add ammonium phosphate in fertilizer simultaneously, it is possible to increase the content of potassium, in short-pedicel aconite root growth period,
It is big to the demand of nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, containing abundant nitrogen and potassium, a small amount of chemical fertilizer such as sulfuric acid in ripe farm manure, wheat bran and plant ash
Potassium can stablize the active ingredient in fertilizer, and both act synergistically, and promote the absorption of nutrient content, improve short-pedicel aconite root
Yield.The trace element added in fertilizer, can improve the absorption of short-pedicel aconite root, improve its resistance, prevent pest and disease damage
Occur, while promoting the synthesis of organic matter in short-pedicel aconite root, improve its medical value and yield.During special bactericide is adopted
Herbal medicine and medicament rational proportion, its material composition is nontoxic, noresidue, nuisanceless, adopt, insecticidal effect significantly, to subterranean pest-insect
Good disinsection effect, while also having preferable preventive and therapeutic effect during to root rot, black stem.The material composition of the medicine worm bactericide without
It is poison, noresidue, nuisanceless.The short-pedicel aconite root medicinal material of present invention plantation, without pollution by chemical fertilizer, drug residue free, keeps ecosystem
Medical value, the head of root is big, and yield is high, as long as general 1 to 2 years just can harvest, shortens long the production cycle, reduces work
Cost.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the short-pedicel aconite root, comprise the following steps：
(1) full grains are chosen in 2～March, short-pedicel aconite root seed of uniform size is basked seeds in the sun 1～3 day
Afterwards, alternately soaked seed 24～30 hours with 8～20 DEG C of cold water and 61～66 DEG C of hot water alternating temperatures, pull seed out and be put into incubated room
In, to cultivate 30～60 hours, seed takes out sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) more than height above sea level 3200m is selected, at high mountain wild grass ground Schattenseite plantation of reclaiming wasteland is carried out, ploughed deeply to choosing seedbed
Site preparation, soil deeptillage is not less than 30cm, removes and the thick culture fertilizer of 5～10cm is spread fertilizer over the fields after weeds, then dig, flat moisture in the soil, moisture in the soil is wide by 80～
100cm, it is higher than moisture in the soil face that the ridge is played on both sides, draws moisture in the soil and leaves gutter；On the seedbed integrated, mix fertile soil with carbendazim and be spread on soil
Table, is digging once；Weight portion of the culture fertilizer including following components：200 parts of ripe farm manure, 150 parts of wheat bran, 120 parts of plant ash,
15 parts of 80 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate and urea.
(3) seed in step (1) is broadcasted sowing on seedbed, is watered after broadcasting sowing, holding soil moisture is
30%～40%；Application rate is 2500～2800/M2, after planting timely 1～3cm of earthing.After planting, with black ground on seedbed
Film is covered.
(4) water in good time after emerging weeding, topdress when height of seedling grows to 20～30cm, per mu to chase after culture fertilizer 600～700 public
Jin, the preventing and treating to disease is sprayed using bactericide, it is found that growing area destruction is pulled out in time and taken away to diseased plant；Bactericide includes
The raw material of following weight portion：60 parts of milk of lime, 7 parts of rhizome of Chinese monkshood extract, 5 parts of carbendazim, 10 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid, euphorbia extracting solution
3 parts.
(5) annual 9～October, when seed shell grays maturation, carry out adopting seed nursery, while receive dig in good time.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit invention, all spiritual and originals in invention
Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of short-pedicel aconite root, are bred using Propagation of Rhizomes method, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
(1) in 2～March, full grains are chosen, short-pedicel aconite root seed of uniform size after basking seeds in the sun 1～3 day, is used
8～20 DEG C of cold water and 61～66 DEG C of hot water alternating temperatures are alternately soaked seed 24～30 hours, are pulled seed out and are put in incubated room, are trained
Support 30～60 hours, seed takes out sowing after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(2) more than height above sea level 3200m is selected, at high mountain wild grass ground Schattenseite plantation of reclaiming wasteland is carried out, carry out ploughing deeply site preparation to choosing seedbed,
Soil deeptillage is not less than 30cm, removes and the thick culture fertilizer of 5～10cm is spread fertilizer over the fields after weeds, then dig, flat moisture in the soil, the wide 80～100cm of moisture in the soil,
It is higher than moisture in the soil face that the ridge is played on both sides, draws moisture in the soil and leaves gutter；On the seedbed integrated, mix fertile soil with carbendazim and be spread on native table,
Dig once；
(3) seed in step (1) is broadcasted sowing on seedbed, is watered after broadcasting sowing, keep soil moisture be 30%～
40%；
(4) water in good time after emerging weeding, topdress when height of seedling grows to 20～30cm, per mu chases after 600～700 kilograms of culture fertilizer,
Preventing and treating to disease is sprayed using bactericide, it is found that growing area destruction is pulled out in time and taken away to diseased plant；
(5) annual 9～October, when seed shell grays maturation, carry out adopting seed nursery, while receive dig in good time.
2. implantation methods of short-pedicel aconite root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2) and (4)
Weight portion of the culture fertilizer including following components：150～200 parts of ripe farm manure, 100～150 parts of wheat bran, 80～120 parts of plant ash,
5～15 parts of 60～80 parts of sawdust, 10～20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10～25 parts of potassium sulfate and urea.
3. implantation methods of short-pedicel aconite root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sterilization in the step (4)
Agent includes the raw material of following weight portion：40～60 parts of milk of lime, 2～7 parts of rhizome of Chinese monkshood extract, 3～5 parts of carbendazim, kuh-seng are extracted
8～10 parts of liquid, 1～3 part of euphorbia extracting solution.
4. implantation methods of short-pedicel aconite root according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sowing in the step (3)
Measure as 2500～2800/M2, after planting timely 1～3cm of earthing.
5. implantation methods of short-pedicel aconite root according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described after planting, use on seedbed
Black film mulching.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611214741.5A CN106613248A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Planting method for Aconitum brachypodum Diels |
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| CN201611214741.5A CN106613248A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Planting method for Aconitum brachypodum Diels |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027496A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-11 | 香格里拉市圣洁生物种植有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of short-pedicel aconite root seed |
| CN107493873A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of organic cultivation method of short-pedicel aconite root |
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| CN101699945A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-05-05 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Technology for culturing seed of short-pedicel aconite root |
| CN105453863A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation method |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101699945A (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2010-05-05 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Technology for culturing seed of short-pedicel aconite root |
| CN105453863A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-06 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Bighead atractylodes rhizome plantation method |
| CN105900631A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | High-yield codonopsis pilosula planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027496A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-11 | 香格里拉市圣洁生物种植有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of short-pedicel aconite root seed |
| CN107493873A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-22 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of organic cultivation method of short-pedicel aconite root |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |