CN106508589A - Planting method for interplanting sugar orange and peanut - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting sugar orange and peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508589A CN106508589A CN201611069523.7A CN201611069523A CN106508589A CN 106508589 A CN106508589 A CN 106508589A CN 201611069523 A CN201611069523 A CN 201611069523A CN 106508589 A CN106508589 A CN 106508589A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a planting method for interplanting sugar oranges and peanuts. The method comprises the steps of choosing and preparing a piece of land, building ridges, digging planting holes, applying a base fertilizer, planting, applying the fertilizer to saplings, trimming, managing fields and garden, and the like. According to the planting method for interplanting sugar oranges and peanuts, idle land pieces among the sugar orange trees, land resources and fertilizers are sufficiently utilized, waste and loss of nutrient are reduced; not only are two crop materials harvested, but also yield of sugar oranges is increased, accordingly economic benefit is increased; home-made pesticide has remarkable insecticidal efficacy, and is free of public nuisance and residue and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to the implantation methods that a kind of sugar orange is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Background technology
Sugar orange, also known as October Fructus Citri tangerinae, gain the name such as granulated sugar because its taste is sweet, mainly plant and be rich in micro unit in Guangdong and Guangxi
The soil region of element.Sugar orange sarcocarp is sharp and clear, juice is more, delicious, taste is fresh and sweet, without slag, delicate mouthfeel, eat Hou Qinxin and wet one's whistle, resistance to people
Think over, actually good merchantable brand.Sugar orange contains abundant vitamin C, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant Fructus Vitis viniferae
Sugar, Fructose, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid and carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid, with
And element necessary to the human body such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium.Granulated sugar Fructus Citri tangerinae sweet in the mouth is sour, warm in nature, with activating QI to eliminate phlegm, lung moistening bowel relieving, enriches blood strong
The effects such as spleen, the diseases such as lack of appetite, tastelessness, dyspepsia can be controlled, can help digest, expectorant is quenched the thirst, qi-regulating eliminating stagnation it, it is anti-to treat constipation.
At present, Chinese population is huge, and food needs amount increases therewith, but agriculture forestry planting land resource is limited, fully
Using the key for also becoming enhancing Food output of land resource.A kind of plant of single cropping extremely wastes land resource, such as
The features such as positive ombrophyte of height plant, happiness and happiness drought moisture loving plant can be made full use of, various plants are planted simultaneously, obtain soil
To making full use of, so as to increase Food output, population food problem in short supply is solved.Have many without utilization in sugar orange planting site
Where, other crops can be planted, land resource is made full use of.
The content of the invention
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided the kind that a kind of sugar orange is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Plant method, the implantation methods make full use of the plot left unused in the middle of sugar orange trees, take full advantage of land resource, not only harvest
Two kinds of crop materials, also add the yield of sugar orange, and so as to increase economic efficiency, homemade insecticide has significant parasite killing
Effect, nuisanceless, noresidue, environmental protection.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of sugar orange and the implantation methods of Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select the soil texture loose, well-formed, content of organic matter 3%-4%, draining are good, pH value
For the soil of 5-7, deep plough ahead of time, shine hargil earth, ploughed depth is 30-40cm, before deep ploughing, apply quick lime 100-150kg for per mu,
With improved soil physicochemical character and elimination soil disease pest residuum；
(2) build ridge and dig kind of a plant hole：Fetch earth ridging, row spacing 1.2-1.5m, the high 0.3-0.4m in ridge, ridge centre-to-centre spacing 4.0-5.0m,
Kind of a plant hole, the long 0.7-0.8m in cave, wide 0.7-0.8m, deep 0.6-0.7m, hill spacing 4.0-5.0m are dug on ridge；
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：In kind of plant hole Nei Shi compound fertilizer and fertilizer as base fertilizer, and 4-6cm thickness mud is covered on base fertilizer
Soil, compound fertilizer of often spreading manuer in holes is 0.40-0.53kg, and fertilizer is 8-10kg；
(4) transplant：Kind of plant hole central authorities will be put into after the root system moderate pruning of sugar orange seedling during plant, unfold root system, help
Just, Seedling, having peace of mind gently being proposed upwards when banketing, root system is touched with soil, sufficient root water covering and heat insulating moisturizing are drenched after field planting
Layer；Semen arachidis hypogaeae is planted simultaneously with sugar orange seedling, and with every sugar orange seedling as the center of circle, radius is the soil outside the circumference of 0.7-1.0m
Carry out deep ploughing ridging, row spacing is 15-20cm, and in ridge Shang Wa caves, hill spacing 10-15cm, cave depth 3-5cm, often spread manuer in holes 90-120g
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 60-70g plant ash make base fertilizer, broadcast 1-2 grain peanut seeds per cave, and enclose 1-2cm on seed
Thick soil layer, and pour permeable；
(5) treelet fertilising：Duty apply it is thin apply principle, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, supplemented by the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, expand tree crown；
(6) prune：After treelet period selectes the central prolongation branch of class and each major branch, secondary major branch prolongation branch, in carrying out to which
Degree or even severe cutting back, firstfruits phase continue to select cutting back to process key prolongation branches at different levels, and summer shoot of erasing inspires healthy and strong autumn growth,
The best fruiting period bounce back in time fruit-bearing shoot cluster, fallen flowers fruit-bearing shoot cluster and decline branch group, wipe out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch, go weak staying
By force；
(7) rural area management：According to sugar orange and peanut growth situation, carry out stage topdress, water, weeding and insect pest it is anti-
The rural area management controlled；
(8) after Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is harvested, and retting base manure will be carried out in fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling embedment soil, as sugar orange
Bio-fertilizer.
Preferably, in step (4), the plant sugar orange time is between the month in spring 3-4.
Preferably, heat and moisture preserving layer described in step (4) is any one in weeds, chaff shell and mulch film.
Preferably, in step (7) insecticide used by pest control is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant
Mixed liquor 50-60 parts, detergent 5-10 parts, diesel oil 0.2-0.5 parts, carbamide 25-35 parts, the plant mixed liquor is by following weight
Part raw material is made：Nicotiana tabacum L. 10-15 parts, Radix Agrimoniae 5-7 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi 5-10 parts, tomato leaf 5-10 parts, Fructus Luffae 5-10 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae 5-
10 parts, Fructus Capsici 4-5 parts, Folium Mori 5-7 parts, Folium Meliae 10-15 parts, Folium Persicae 5-10 parts, Pyrethrum 10-15 parts, pieris 6-10 parts,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10-15 parts, Folium Ginkgo 10-15 parts, Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5-10 parts, Flos Camelliae Japonicae 10-15 parts, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss 5-7 parts, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 10-15 parts.
Preferably, to cover 7-10cm thick for the weeds or chaff shell.
Preferably, the insecticide is prepared by following steps：
(1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Nicotiana tabacum L., Radix Agrimoniae, Folium Allii tuberosi, tomato leaf, Fructus Luffae, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Fructus Capsici, Folium Mori, Melia azedarach L.
Leaf, Folium Persicae, Pyrethrum, pieris, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Folium Ginkgo, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii remove impurity simultaneously clear up clean, airing
Afterwards, accurately weigh formula ratio and shred, place into；
(2) decoct：The plant mixture is added and is decocted in container, add appropriate water to submergence raw material, stirring is simultaneously
After immersion 15-30min, boiling is heated to, after decocting 1.5-2h, is cooled to 70-85 DEG C, the vexed bubble 2-3h of constant temperature, cooling are obtained plant
Mixed liquor；
(3) dissolve：Detergent and carbamide are dissolved in 40-50 part water, are stirred to being completely dissolved, is made mixed liquor；
(4) mix：Mixed liquor in plant mixed liquor in step (2) and step (3) is poured in blender together and is stirred
Mixing is mixed, diesel oil is added, continues stirring, mix homogeneously is obtained the insecticide；
When the insecticide is used, after dilute, spray is used, and wherein insecticide and the weight ratio of water are 1：100-150.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
(1) the characteristics of implantation methods that sugar orange of the invention is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae make use of height plant, takes full advantage of
Land resource, reduces management cost, and two kinds of crops are completed in same management program, reduce labour force, while harvesting
Two kinds of crop materials, increase economic efficiency.
(2) implantation methods that sugar orange of the invention is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce the stream of fertilizer
Lose, waste, while Semen arachidis hypogaeae has root nodule bacteria, with nitrogen fixation, nitrogen source can be provided for sugar orange, fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling is imbedded in soil
Retting base manure is carried out, as the bio-fertilizer of sugar orange, the use of fertilizer is reduced, is reduced cost.
(3) sugar orange of the invention first eliminates soil disease with quick lime with the implantation methods of Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting before long-term cropping
Worm residuum, reduces the soil-borne disease of crop.
(4) the insecticide insecticidal effect used in the implantation methods of sugar orange of the invention with Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting significantly, is done washing
There is sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate in powder intoxicating to act on, and insect can be made to be poisoned to death by respiratory tract into after polypide, and detergent is molten
Liquid has moistening, spread, can quickly form one layer of air-locked thin film on its surface and make insect suffocate after contacting with polypide
Death, washing powder solution also have cohesiveness, can not be taken off by adhesion after adult contact, and the time, one length was natural death；Bavin
After oil touches polypide surface, can just quickly form one layer of isolation oil film and make insect death by suffocation；Carbamide can destroy aphid
The chitin of body surface so as to reduce so that losing the resist ability to poor environment；Nicotiana tabacum L. contains nicotine, is a kind of neurotoxin
With extremely toxic substance composition, there is very strong tagging and stomach poison function to insect；Radix Agrimoniae bitter in the mouth, can make insect refusing to eat and dead, and
Pest；Material containing the parasite killing such as alkaloid, tomatin and bacteriostatic activity in tomato leaf, has refusing to eat and suppresses life to insect
The effect of long development；Fructus Luffae has refusing to eat, action of contace poison, has containing materials such as amaroid, phlegmatic temperament, saponin, elaterins to insect
Disinsection efficiency；The irritant abnormal smells from the patient of Bulbus Allii Cepae, can pest；Pepper flavor is peppery, has refusing to eat and repellent action to insect；Folium Mori taste
Hardship, has Antifeedant Effects to insect；Folium Meliae contains nimbin, has refusing to eat, deterrent spawning and Developing restraint development effect to insect；
Folium Persicae can produce hydrocyanic acid, with disinsection efficiency；Pyrethrum has pyrethrin, insecticide is had it is stronger tag, stomach poison function；Horse
Liquor-saturated wood contains asebotin, and toxicity is high, can poison insect with poison；Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss contain matrine, insecticide is had it is stronger tag, stomach toxicity is made
With；Folium Ginkgo contains ginkgoic acid and hydrocyanic acid, plays the role of sterilization and repellent insecticide；Radix Artemisia ordosicae stem and leaf bitter in the mouth, fragrant odour have
Anthelmintic action；Flos Camelliae Japonicae contains tea saponin, bitter in the mouth and it is pungent, insecticide is had compared with stomach strengthening poison and deterrent effect, be natural nonionic
Type surfactant, is mixed with other medicinal liquids, can be obviously improved the physicochemical property of medicinal liquid, is contributed to drug effect and is given full play to, and is improved
Its adhesive force and hygroscopicity on plant, improves the penetration of medicinal liquid；The stem and leaf pungent excitatory of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss, has to insecticide
Refusing to eat, tag and repellent action；Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii contains wilfordine, has stomach toxicity to insect, tags and Repellent effects.By above material
The insecticide being configured to, cooperate between material, Synergistic it is notable so that medicinal liquid have good adhesive force, hygroscopicity,
Penetration and wettability, insecticidal effect are significantly, equal to insects such as aphid, aleyrodid, red spider, looper, a red-spotted lizard class, leaf miner, Limacodidaes
With refusing to eat, repellent, tag, the effect such as stomach toxicity and Developing restraint development, and nuisanceless, noresidue reduces chemical pesticide
Use, environmental protection, while carbamide can also provide nutritional labeling for crop, the residue being sprayed onto on tree becomes work after rotting
The bio-fertilizer of thing, provides nutritional labeling for crop, and then promotes plant growth, reduce the application of fertilizer, be effectively improved Jing
Ji benefit.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of sugar orange and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, the implantation methods take full advantage of soil money
Source, not only harvests two kinds of crop materials, also add the yield of sugar orange, so as to increase economic efficiency, homemade insecticide tool
There are significant insecticidal effect, nuisanceless, noresidue, environmental protection.
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugar orange and the implantation methods of Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select the soil texture loose, well-formed, the content of organic matter 3%, draining are good, and pH value is 5
Soil, deep plough ahead of time, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, at the same eliminate part disease pest, create it is good
Root growth condition, ploughed depth are 30cm, apply quick lime 100kg for per mu, with improved soil physicochemical character and elimination before deep ploughing
Soil disease pest residuum；
(2) build ridge and dig kind of a plant hole：Fetch earth ridging, row spacing 1.2m, the high 0.3m in ridge, ridge centre-to-centre spacing 4.0m, and plantation is dug on ridge
Cave, the long 0.7m in cave, wide 0.7m, deep 0.6m, hill spacing 4.0m；
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：In kind of plant hole Nei Shi compound fertilizer and fertilizer as base fertilizer, and 4cm thickness soil is covered on base fertilizer,
Compound fertilizer is spreaded manuer in holes often for 0.40kg, fertilizer is 8kg；
(4) transplant：Transplanted between the month in spring 3-4, during plant, plantation will be put into after the root system moderate pruning of nursery stock
Cave central authorities, unfold root system, and righting gently proposes Seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, and root system is touched with soil, foot will be drenched after field planting
Root water simultaneously covers the thick weeds heat and moisture preservings of 7cm；Semen arachidis hypogaeae is planted simultaneously with sugar orange seedling, with every sugar orange seedling as circle
The heart, radius carry out deep ploughing ridging for the soil outside the circumference of 0.7m, and row spacing is 15cm, and in ridge Shang Wa caves, hill spacing 10cm, cave depth
3cm, often spreads manuer in holes 90g nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers and 60g plant ash makees base fertilizer, broadcasts 1 peanut seed per cave, and attached on seed
Upper 1cm thick soil layer, and pour permeable；
(5) treelet fertilising：Duty apply it is thin apply principle, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, supplemented by the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, expand tree crown；
(6) prune：After treelet period selectes the central prolongation branch of class and each major branch, secondary major branch prolongation branch, in carrying out to which
Degree or even severe cutting back, firstfruits phase continue to select cutting back to process key prolongation branches at different levels, and summer shoot of erasing inspires healthy and strong autumn growth,
The best fruiting period bounce back in time fruit-bearing shoot cluster, fallen flowers fruit-bearing shoot cluster and decline branch group, wipe out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch, go weak staying
By force；
(7) rural area management：According to sugar orange and peanut growth situation, carry out stage topdress, water, weeding and insect pest it is anti-
The rural area management such as control；
(8) after Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is harvested, and retting base manure will be carried out in fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling embedment soil, as sugar orange
Bio-fertilizer.
In step (7) insecticide used by pest control is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant mixed liquor
50 parts, 5 parts of detergent, 0.2 part of diesel oil, 25 parts of carbamide, the plant mixed liquor is mainly made up of following raw material：Nicotiana tabacum L.
10 parts, 5 parts of Radix Agrimoniae, 5 parts of Folium Allii tuberosi, 5 parts of tomato leaf, 5 parts of Fructus Luffae, 5 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 4 parts of Fructus Capsici, 5 parts of Folium Mori, 10 parts of Folium Meliae,
5 parts of Folium Persicae, 10 parts of Pyrethrum, 6 parts of pieris, 10 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 10 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 5 parts of Radix Artemisia ordosicae, 10 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae, 5 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss, thunder
10 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii.
The insecticide is prepared by following steps：
(1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Nicotiana tabacum L., Radix Agrimoniae, Folium Allii tuberosi, tomato leaf, Fructus Luffae, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Fructus Capsici, Folium Mori, Melia azedarach L.
Leaf, Folium Persicae, Pyrethrum, pieris, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Folium Ginkgo, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii remove impurity simultaneously clear up clean, airing
Afterwards, accurately weigh formula ratio and be put into chopping in chipper, place into；
(2) decoct：The plant mixture is added and is decocted in container, add appropriate water to submergence raw material, stirring is simultaneously
After immersion 15min, boiling is heated to, after decocting 1.5, is cooled to 70 DEG C, the vexed bubble 2h of constant temperature, cooling are obtained plant mixed liquor；
(3) dissolve：Detergent and carbamide are dissolved in 40 parts of water, are stirred to being completely dissolved, is made mixed liquor；
(4) mix：Mixed liquor in plant mixed liquor in step (2) and step (3) is poured in blender together and is stirred
Mixing is mixed, diesel oil is added, continues stirring, mix homogeneously is obtained the insecticide, when the insecticide is used after dilute
Spray is used, and wherein insecticide and the weight ratio of water are 1：100, need to be used while allocating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sugar orange and the implantation methods of Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select the soil texture loose, well-formed, the content of organic matter 3.5%, draining are good, and pH value is
6 soil, is deep ploughed ahead of time, shines hargil earth, is promoted soil weathering, is made loosing soil, while eliminating part disease pest, is created good
Root growth condition, ploughed depth are 35cm, apply quick lime 130kg for per mu, with improved soil physicochemical character and elimination before deep ploughing
Soil disease pest residuum；
(2) build ridge and dig kind of a plant hole：Fetch earth ridging, row spacing 1.4m, the high 0.35m in ridge, ridge centre-to-centre spacing 4.5m, and plantation is dug on ridge
Cave, the long 0.75m in cave, wide 0.75m, deep 0.65m, hill spacing 4.5m；
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：In kind of plant hole Nei Shi compound fertilizer and fertilizer as base fertilizer, and 5cm thickness soil is covered on base fertilizer,
Compound fertilizer is spreaded manuer in holes often for 0.45kg, fertilizer is 9kg；
(4) transplant：Transplanted between the month in spring 3-4, during plant, plantation will be put into after the root system moderate pruning of nursery stock
Cave central authorities, unfold root system, and righting gently proposes Seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, and root system is touched with soil, foot will be drenched after field planting
Root water simultaneously covers the thick chaff shell heat and moisture preservings of 8.5cm；Semen arachidis hypogaeae is planted simultaneously with sugar orange seedling, with every sugar orange seedling is
The center of circle, radius carry out deep ploughing ridging for the soil outside the circumference of 0.85m, and row spacing is 17cm, and in ridge Shang Wa caves, hill spacing 13cm,
Cave depth 4cm, often spreads manuer in holes 105g nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers and 65g plant ash makees base fertilizer, broadcasts 2 peanut seeds per cave, and in seed
The thick soil layers of 1.5cm are enclosed above, and pour permeable；
(5) treelet fertilising：Duty apply it is thin apply principle, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, supplemented by the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, expand tree crown；
(6) prune：After treelet period selectes the central prolongation branch of class and each major branch, secondary major branch prolongation branch, in carrying out to which
Degree or even severe cutting back, firstfruits phase continue to select cutting back to process key prolongation branches at different levels, and summer shoot of erasing inspires healthy and strong autumn growth,
The best fruiting period bounce back in time fruit-bearing shoot cluster, fallen flowers fruit-bearing shoot cluster and decline branch group, wipe out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch, go weak staying
By force；
(7) rural area management：According to sugar orange and peanut growth situation, carry out stage topdress, water, weeding and insect pest it is anti-
The rural area management such as control；
(8) after Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is harvested, and retting base manure will be carried out in fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling embedment soil, as sugar orange
Bio-fertilizer.
In step (7) insecticide used by pest control is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant mixed liquor
55 parts, 7 parts of detergent, 0.3 part of diesel oil, 30 parts of carbamide, the plant mixed liquor made by following raw material：Nicotiana tabacum L. 13
Part, 6 parts of Radix Agrimoniae, 7 parts of Folium Allii tuberosi, 7 parts of tomato leaf, 7 parts of Fructus Luffae, 7 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 4.5 parts of Fructus Capsici, 6 parts of Folium Mori, 13 parts of Folium Meliae,
7 parts of Folium Persicae, 13 parts of Pyrethrum, 8 parts of pieris, 13 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 13 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 7 parts of Radix Artemisia ordosicae, 13 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae, 6 parts of Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss, thunder
13 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii.
The insecticide is prepared by following steps：
(1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Nicotiana tabacum L., Radix Agrimoniae, Folium Allii tuberosi, tomato leaf, Fructus Luffae, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Fructus Capsici, Folium Mori, Melia azedarach L.
Leaf, Folium Persicae, Pyrethrum, pieris, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Folium Ginkgo, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii remove impurity simultaneously clear up clean, airing
Afterwards, accurately weigh formula ratio and be put into chopping in chipper, place into；
(2) decoct：The plant mixture is added and is decocted in container, add appropriate water to submergence raw material, stirring is simultaneously
After immersion 20min, boiling is heated to, after decocting 1.7h, is cooled to 80 DEG C, the vexed bubble 2.5h of constant temperature, cooling are obtained plant mixed liquor；
(3) dissolve：Detergent and carbamide are dissolved in 45 parts of water, are stirred to being completely dissolved, is made mixed liquor；
(4) mix：Mixed liquor in plant mixed liquor in step (2) and step (3) is poured in blender together and is stirred
Mixing is mixed, diesel oil is added, continues stirring, mix homogeneously is obtained the insecticide, when the insecticide is used after dilute
Spray is used, and wherein insecticide and the weight ratio of water are 1：130, need to be used while allocating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sugar orange and the implantation methods of Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select the soil texture loose, well-formed, the content of organic matter 4%, draining are good, and pH value is 7
Soil, deep plough ahead of time, shine hargil earth, promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, at the same eliminate part disease pest, create it is good
Root growth condition, ploughed depth are 40cm, apply quick lime 150kg for per mu, with improved soil physicochemical character and elimination before deep ploughing
Soil disease pest residuum；
(2) build ridge and dig kind of a plant hole：Fetch earth ridging, row spacing 1.5m, the high 0.4m in ridge, ridge centre-to-centre spacing 5.0m, and plantation is dug on ridge
Cave, the long 0.8m in cave, wide 0.8m, deep 0.7m, hill spacing 5.0m；
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：In kind of plant hole Nei Shi compound fertilizer and fertilizer as base fertilizer, and 6cm thickness soil is covered on base fertilizer,
Compound fertilizer is spreaded manuer in holes often for 0.53kg, fertilizer is 10kg；
(4) transplant：Transplanted between the month in spring 3-4, during plant, plantation will be put into after the root system moderate pruning of nursery stock
Cave central authorities, unfold root system, and righting gently proposes Seedling, having peace of mind upwards when banketing, and root system is touched with soil, foot will be drenched after field planting
Root water covering with plastic film heat and moisture preserving；Semen arachidis hypogaeae is planted simultaneously with sugar orange seedling, with every sugar orange seedling as the center of circle, radius
Deep ploughing ridging is carried out for the soil outside the circumference of 1.0m, row spacing is 20cm, and in ridge Shang Wa caves, hill spacing 15cm, cave depth 5cm, often
Spread manuer in holes 120g nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers and 70g plant ash makees base fertilizer, 2 peanut seeds are broadcast per cave, and enclose 2cm on seed
Thick soil layer, and pour permeable；
(5) treelet fertilising：Duty apply it is thin apply principle, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, supplemented by the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, expand tree crown；
(6) prune：After treelet period selectes the central prolongation branch of class and each major branch, secondary major branch prolongation branch, in carrying out to which
Degree or even severe cutting back, firstfruits phase continue to select cutting back to process key prolongation branches at different levels, and summer shoot of erasing inspires healthy and strong autumn growth,
The best fruiting period bounce back in time fruit-bearing shoot cluster, fallen flowers fruit-bearing shoot cluster and decline branch group, wipe out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch, go weak staying
By force；
(7) rural area management：According to sugar orange and peanut growth situation, carry out stage topdress, water, weeding and insect pest it is anti-
The rural area management such as control；
(8) after Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is harvested, and retting base manure will be carried out in fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling embedment soil, as sugar orange
Bio-fertilizer.
In step (7) insecticide used by pest control is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant mixed liquor
60 parts, 10 parts of detergent, 0.5 part of diesel oil, 35 parts of carbamide, the plant mixed liquor made by following raw material：Nicotiana tabacum L. 15
Part, 7 parts of Radix Agrimoniae, 10 parts of Folium Allii tuberosi, 10 parts of tomato leaf, 10 parts of Fructus Luffae, 10 parts of Bulbus Allii Cepae, 5 parts of Fructus Capsici, 7 parts of Folium Mori, Folium Meliae 15
Part, 10 parts of Folium Persicae, 15 parts of Pyrethrum, 10 parts of pieris, 15 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 15 parts of Folium Ginkgo, 10 parts of Radix Artemisia ordosicae, 15 parts of Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss 7
Part, 15 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii.
The insecticide is prepared by following steps：
(1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Nicotiana tabacum L., Radix Agrimoniae, Folium Allii tuberosi, tomato leaf, Fructus Luffae, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Fructus Capsici, Folium Mori, Melia azedarach L.
Leaf, Folium Persicae, Pyrethrum, pieris, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Folium Ginkgo, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii remove impurity simultaneously clear up clean, airing
Afterwards, accurately weigh formula ratio and be put into chopping in chipper, place into；
(2) decoct：The plant mixture is added and is decocted in container, add appropriate water to submergence raw material, stirring is simultaneously
After immersion 30min, boiling is heated to, after decocting 2h, is cooled to 85 DEG C, the vexed bubble 3h of constant temperature, cooling are obtained plant mixed liquor；
(3) dissolve：Detergent and carbamide are dissolved in 50 parts of water, are stirred to being completely dissolved, is made mixed liquor；
(4) mix：Mixed liquor in plant mixed liquor in step (2) and step (3) is poured in blender together and is stirred
Mixing is mixed, diesel oil is added, continues stirring, mix homogeneously is obtained the insecticide, when the insecticide is used after dilute
Spray is used, and wherein insecticide and the weight ratio of water are 1：150, need to be used while allocating.
The applicant has done a large amount of planting experiments in process of the test, tests and sets 2 test groups altogether, 100 plants per group.Now will
Part test arranges as follows：
1st group：Using the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
2nd group：Using the method for sugar orange single, and insect process is carried out using chemical pesticide, other processing modes with
1st group identical.
After field planting, sugar orange starts result on the 3rd year, counts now sugar orange single plant yield and persticide residue, statistical result
As shown in table 1.
1 sugar orange single plant yield of table and persticide residue
| Group number | Single plant yield/kg | Persticide residue/% |
| 1st group | 10.5 | 0 |
| 2nd group | 8.0 | 15 |
Conclusion：As can be known from Table 1, using the sugar orange and the implantation methods of Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting of the present invention, can not only receive simultaneously
Two kinds of crops are obtained, the single plant yield of sugar orange improves 31.3%, effectively increases economic benefit, and fruit is nuisanceless, nothing
Pesticide residues, green health environmental protection.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods that a kind of sugar orange is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select the soil texture loose, well-formed, content of organic matter 3%-4%, draining are good, and pH value is 5-
7 soil, is deep ploughed ahead of time, shines hargil earth, and ploughed depth is 30-40cm, applies quick lime 100-150kg for per mu, to change before deep ploughing
Good soil physical and chemical property and elimination soil disease pest residuum；
(2) build ridge and dig kind of a plant hole：Fetch earth ridging, row spacing 1.2-1.5m, the high 0.3-0.4m in ridge, ridge centre-to-centre spacing 4.0-5.0m, on ridge
It is upper to dig kind of a plant hole, the long 0.7-0.8m in cave, wide 0.7-0.8m, deep 0.6-0.7m, hill spacing 4.0-5.0m；
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：In kind of plant hole Nei Shi compound fertilizer and fertilizer as base fertilizer, and 4-6cm thickness soil is covered on base fertilizer, often
Compound fertilizer spread manuer in holes for 0.40-0.53kg, fertilizer is 8-10kg；
(4) transplant：Kind of plant hole central authorities will be put into after the root system moderate pruning of sugar orange seedling during plant, unfold root system, righting, side
Side of banketing gently proposes Seedling, having peace of mind upwards, root system is touched with soil, and sufficient root water covering and heat insulating moisturizing layer are drenched after field planting；Flower
Raw to be planted with sugar orange seedling simultaneously, with every sugar orange seedling as the center of circle, radius enters for the soil outside the circumference of 0.7-1.0m
Row deep ploughing ridging, row spacing is 15-20cm, and in ridge Shang Wa caves, hill spacing 10-15cm, cave depth 3-5cm, 90-120g nitrogen phosphorus of often spreading manuer in holes
K composite fertilizer and 60-70g plant ash make base fertilizer, 1-2 grain peanut seeds are broadcast per cave, and 1-2cm thickness is enclosed on seed
Soil layer, and pour permeable；
(5) treelet fertilising：Duty apply it is thin apply principle, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, supplemented by the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, expand tree crown；
(6) prune：After treelet period selectes the central prolongation branch of class and each major branch, secondary major branch prolongation branch, moderate is carried out very to which
To severe cutting back, the firstfruits phase continues to select cutting back to process key prolongation branches at different levels, and summer shoot of erasing inspires healthy and strong autumn growth, Sheng Guo
Phase bounce back in time fruit-bearing shoot cluster, fallen flowers fruit-bearing shoot cluster and decline branch group, wipe out the branch that is in the light, deadwood, sick branch, go weak to stay strong；
(7) rural area management：According to sugar orange and peanut growth situation, carry out stage topdress, water, weeding and pest control
Rural area manages；
(8) after Semen arachidis hypogaeae maturation, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is harvested, and retting base manure will be carried out in fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling embedment soil, as the life of sugar orange
Thing fertilizer.
2. the implantation methods that sugar orange according to claim 1 is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that：Plant in step (4)
The sugar orange time is between the month in spring 3-4.
3. the implantation methods that sugar orange according to claim 1 is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that：Described in step (4)
Heat and moisture preserving layer is any one in weeds, chaff shell and mulch film.
4. the implantation methods that sugar orange according to claim 1 is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that：Insect pest in step (7)
Dispensary using insecticide be mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Plant mixed liquor 50-60 parts, detergent 5-10 parts,
Diesel oil 0.2-0.5 parts, carbamide 25-35 parts, the plant mixed liquor are made up of following raw material：Nicotiana tabacum L. 10-15 parts, fossilia dentis mastodi
Careless 5-7 parts, Folium Allii tuberosi 5-10 parts, tomato leaf 5-10 parts, Fructus Luffae 5-10 parts, Bulbus Allii Cepae 5-10 parts, Fructus Capsici 4-5 parts, Folium Mori 5-7 parts, hardship
Folium meliae 10-15 parts, Folium Persicae 5-10 parts, Pyrethrum 10-15 parts, pieris 6-10 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 10-15 parts, Folium Ginkgo 10-15 parts,
Radix Artemisia ordosicae 5-10 parts, Flos Camelliae Japonicae 10-15 parts, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss 5-7 parts, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 10-15 parts.
5. the implantation methods that sugar orange according to claim 3 is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that：The weeds or chaff shell
7-10cm is covered thick.
6. the implantation methods that sugar orange according to claim 4 is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that the insecticide passes through
Following steps are prepared：
(1) Feedstock treating：By fresh Nicotiana tabacum L., Radix Agrimoniae, Folium Allii tuberosi, tomato leaf, Fructus Luffae, Bulbus Allii Cepae, Fructus Capsici, Folium Mori, Folium Meliae, Fructus Persicae
Leaf, Pyrethrum, pieris, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Folium Ginkgo, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae, Herba Polygoni hydropiperiss and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii remove impurity simultaneously clear up clean, after airing, accurately
Weigh formula ratio and shred, place into；
(2) decoct：The plant mixture is added and is decocted in container, added appropriate water to submergence raw material, stir and soak
After 15-30min, boiling is heated to, after decocting 1.5-2h, is cooled to 70-85 DEG C, the vexed bubble 2-3h of constant temperature, cooling are obtained plant mixing
Liquid；
(3) dissolve：Detergent and carbamide are dissolved in 40-50 part water, are stirred to being completely dissolved, is made mixed liquor；
(4) mix：Pour the mixed liquor in the plant mixed liquor in step (2) and step (3) in blender stirring together mixed
Close, add diesel oil, continue stirring, mix homogeneously is obtained the insecticide；
When the insecticide is used, after dilute, spray is used, and wherein insecticide and the weight ratio of water are 1：100-150.
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| CN107241930A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-13 | 来安县世外桃园生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut |
| CN107396671A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-28 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | Camellia tree and the method for upland rice interplanting |
| CN107455130A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia tree and the interplanting method of Herba Andrographitis |
| CN107455215A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of camellia tree and soya bean |
| CN107466639A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | Camellia tree and the method for desmodium interplanting |
| CN107580938A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia tree and the interplanting method of peanut |
| CN107602185A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange interplanting potato and soybean |
| CN107624474A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-26 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange interplanting pumpkin and the tuber of pinellia |
| CN107960253A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-27 | 柳州农投生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of perfume lemon and the spacing sleeve cropping method of high oleic acid peanut |
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| CN108076939A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-29 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of tribute mandarin orange and the interplanting method of Salvia japonica |
| CN111615987A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-04 | 大理万众苑科技有限公司 | Planting method of Or |
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| CN107466639A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-15 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | Camellia tree and the method for desmodium interplanting |
| CN107455130A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-12 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia tree and the interplanting method of Herba Andrographitis |
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| CN107580938A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia tree and the interplanting method of peanut |
| CN107602185A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-19 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange interplanting potato and soybean |
| CN107624474A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-26 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sugar orange interplanting pumpkin and the tuber of pinellia |
| CN107960253A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-27 | 柳州农投生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of perfume lemon and the spacing sleeve cropping method of high oleic acid peanut |
| CN108055958A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-22 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | A kind of method that peppermint is interplanted in citrus orchard |
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| CN111615987A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-04 | 大理万众苑科技有限公司 | Planting method of Or |
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