CN107306625A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306625A CN107306625A CN201710391500.6A CN201710391500A CN107306625A CN 107306625 A CN107306625 A CN 107306625A CN 201710391500 A CN201710391500 A CN 201710391500A CN 107306625 A CN107306625 A CN 107306625A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- dragon fruit
- fruit
- soil
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit, it is related to proportion of crop planting technical field.The implantation methods of described high yield dragon fruit, one layer of liver moss is first laid on soil surface, is re-layed one layer of crop material, can be played good moistening effect, and the nutrient being more beneficial in nutritious fertilizer penetrates into soil, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer；In the scientific and reasonable fertilising of dragon fruit growth period, florescence and expanding stage, it is not only the direct nutriment of microorganism offer around root, improve the activity of microorganism, increase the soil organism, activating soil, and nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times can be met, improve single fruit average weight, so as to improve the per mu yield of dragon fruit, economic benefit is improved；Pinching is carried out to dragon fruit plant in good time, promotes branch, timely clipping and carving is prevented from producing seeds limited nutrition in consumption soil, and the nutrient further growth that making dragon fruit has abundance is expanded, further improves yield, add economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, Pitaya fruit, Yu Longguo, belongs to Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium, originates in
In Central America torrid zone.Dragon fruit is gained the name because of its appearance meat scale like squama outside flood dragon.The bright and clean and huge flower of dragon fruit splits
When putting, drifting fragrance overflows, and potted plant view and admire has made one the sense of luckiness, therefore also referred to as " lucky fruit ".Dragon fruit it is nutritious, function is only
Spy, contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant, water-soluble meals fiber, substantial amounts of anthocyanidin and abundant vitamin；
Albumin is that, with stickiness, collagenous material, heavy metal poisoning has detoxicating functions.Dragon fruit is sweet flat, Major Nutrient
Composition has protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc., its nutritive value it
It is high to be pursued extensively by people.Flue fruit tree originates in the tropical desert area in the Central America such as Brazil, Mexico, after drawn by Nan Yang
Enter TaiWan, China, then Hainan Province is introduced after TaiWan, China is improved, afterwards in continent south, particularly in Guangxi, Guangdong etc.
Ground carries out the crops of commerial growing.
Dragon fruit both can be with field planting, can also be potted plant, was that collection eats, viewed and admired, being machined in integral emerging fruit.Fire
It is imperial fruit light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, manurial-philous resistance to lean, it is adapted to kind in a variety of soil properties, level land, paddy field, hillside, nonirrigated farmland can be cultivated,
But with containing humus is more, retain water and nutrients neutral soils and faintly acid soil are preferred, gather take root, vitality it is indomitable.Dragon fruit
It is perennial plant, once puts into, many annual earnings, and pest and disease damage is few, thick raw easily long, growth cost is low, the huge market demand, warp
Ji is profitable, is referred to as one of 21 century optimal economic crop.But traditional method plantation dragon fruit, the average mu of dragon fruit
Yield, single fruit average weight, soluble solids content and survival rate are relatively low, and the maturity period is longer, and economic benefit is relatively low,
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit, to improve per mu yield, the single fruit average weight of dragon fruit
And survival rate etc..
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of plantation side of high yield dragon fruit
Method, including following steps：
Step 1, the processing of planting site early stage：Selection is enriched rich in humus, organic matter, pH value is 6.2-7.2, divulging information faces south, protects
The good soil of water moisture retention as dragon fruit planting site；Before planting, planting site is repaired, and uniformly applies nutrition fertilizer
Material；After fertilising 5 days, one layer of liver moss is first laid in plantation ground surface, then lays the agricultural crop straw that a thickness is 3-4mm,
Agricultural crop straw surface spray water, makes the water content of agricultural crop straw reach 50%；
Step 2, plantation frame：Plantation frame includes cement post, disk and rope, and the disk diameter is 45-55cm, and located at water
2-3 group ropes are arranged at intervals on the top of mud column, the cement post；The pillar height of cement post is 1.7m-2m, is placed into the soil
Depth be 0.5-0.6m；A plantation frame is set in space of the planting site per 2-4m*2m；
Step 3, field planting：Choose a height of 10-15cm of plant, the long 3-4cm of root dragon fruit seedling, and with seedling selected by root-growing agent dip
Root, seedling root is put into soil at 3-5cm and buried；The surrounding of every cement post uniformly plants four plants of dragon fruit seedlings,
Dragon fruit spacing is from cement post 8-12cm；When dragon fruit bough growth is higher than one group of rope, branch is tied with rope with solid
It is fixed, when dragon fruit bough grows into disk position, supported by disk, make branch along disk to outgrowth；
Step 4, rich water quality management：Organic fertilizer was applied every 2 months of the growth period of dragon fruit to topdress, every plant of amount of application is 1-2kg,
And water in right amount, keep soil moisture；In flower bud differentiation period to fruit expanding period soil buriing fertilizer, and coordinate foliage top dressing,
To promote flowers and fruits to grow, Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed, is sprayed every five to eight days once, 15-18 days stop-sprayings before harvesting；
Step 5, branch trimming：The pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promotes branch, and wipes out overstocked bud, keeps every
Post bud is at 20-30；
Step 6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Based on agricultural, physics and biological control, it is aided with chemical prevention；
Step 7, harvesting：When dragon fruit Post flowering is in 25-35 days fruit maturations of blossom fall, treat that more than 85% fruit is changed into from cyan
Aubergine can pluck fruit.
Further, the nutritious fertilizer in the step 1 is made up of following components through building heap fermentation by weight：Dog tail
It is careless 20-50 parts, 10-20 parts of lolium temulentum, 10-30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 5-10 parts of molasses, 5-10 parts of zeolite powder, withered
Careless bacillus 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of EM bacterium.
Further, the agent prescription of taking root in the step 3 is 2%wt methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2%wt indolebutyric acid, 5%wt
Volumetric concentration is 50% alcohol, and surplus is water.
Further, the organic fertilizer in the step 4 includes following raw material components by weight：Peanut press pulp 200-300
Part, rotten 150-200 parts of the branch of dragon fruit, 150-200 parts of stalk, withered 150-200 parts vegetable seed, 50-100 parts of Chicken dung, ox of becoming thoroughly decomposed
80-120 parts of excrement, 100-150 parts of bean dregs, 20-40 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-60 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of potassium humate, shell
10-20 parts of glycan, 5-10 parts of brassin lactones.
Further, the buriing fertilizer in the step 4 includes following raw material components according to parts by weight：20-60 parts of chicken manure,
30-80 parts of cow dung, 10-25 parts of earthworm powder, 15-30 parts of edible fungi residues, 4-15 parts of biological bacteria, 1-3 parts of trace element, tapioca
It is grafted 1-3 parts of butenoic acid calcium, 1-3 parts of sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 8-15 parts of animal glue, silicon carbide fibre 2-
5 parts, 1-3 parts of sodium phosphate, 1-2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of sludge.
Further, the preparation method of the Liquid Fertilizer in the step 4 is plant ash 2-3kg and medical stone extract solution 1-
2kg, adds 1000kg water, is well mixed, filtering, and gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
Further, the physical control in the step 6 reduces insect population base using the annual trapping fruit fly male worm of attractant
Number；Plant locally carries out manual catching and killing aphid when extracting tender shoots out；Plum rain season sprays 3% salt solution, when snail falls from plant, catches
Kill snail；Release rape cake, which is killed, controls nematode.
Compared with prior art, the implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit provided by the present invention, one is first laid on soil surface
Layer liver moss, re-lays one layer of crop material, can play good moistening effect, and the nutrient being more beneficial in nutritious fertilizer penetrates into
Soil, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer；Plantation frame in the present invention is simple in construction, practical, can be good at fixed and protects
Dragon fruit bough is protected, is conducive to dragon fruit to grow up healthy and sound；In the scientific and reasonable fertilising of dragon fruit growth period, florescence and expanding stage, no
Microorganism only around root provides direct nutriment, improves the activity of microorganism, increases the soil organism, activated soil
Earth, and nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times can be met, single fruit average weight is improved, so as to improve dragon fruit
Per mu yield, improves economic benefit；Pinching is carried out to dragon fruit plant in good time, promotes branch, timely clipping and carving prevents from producing seeds
Limited nutrition in soil is consumed, the nutrient further growth that making dragon fruit has abundance is expanded, and further improves yield, increased
Economic benefit.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit provided by the present invention, including following steps：
Step 1, the processing of planting site early stage：Selection is enriched rich in humus, organic matter, pH value is 6.2-7.2, divulging information faces south, protects
The good soil of water moisture retention as dragon fruit planting site；Before planting, planting site is repaired, and uniformly applies nutrition fertilizer
Material；After fertilising 5 days, one layer of liver moss is first laid in plantation ground surface, then lays the agricultural crop straw that a thickness is 3.5mm,
Agricultural crop straw surface spray water, makes the water content of agricultural crop straw reach 50%；
Step 2, plantation frame：Plantation frame includes cement post, disk and rope, and disk diameter is 50cm, and located at cement post
Top, be arranged at intervals 3 groups of ropes on cement post；The pillar height of cement post is 1.8m, and the depth placed into the soil is 0.5m；
Space of the planting site per 4m*2m sets a plantation frame；
Step 3, field planting：Choose a height of 12-14cm of plant, the long 3-4cm of root dragon fruit seedling, and with seedling selected by root-growing agent dip
Root, seedling root is put into soil at 3-5cm and buried；The surrounding of every cement post uniformly plants four plants of dragon fruit seedlings,
Dragon fruit spacing is from cement post 10cm；When dragon fruit bough growth is higher than one group of rope, branch is tied with rope with fixation,
When dragon fruit bough grows into disk position, supported by disk, make branch along disk to outgrowth；
Step 4, rich water quality management：Organic fertilizer was applied every 2 months of the growth period of dragon fruit to topdress, every plant of amount of application is 2kg, and
Water in right amount, keep soil moisture；In flower bud differentiation period to fruit expanding period soil buriing fertilizer, and coordinate foliage top dressing, with
Promote flowers and fruits growth, spray Liquid Fertilizer, spray once within every 7 days, harvest preceding 15 days stop-sprayings；
Step 5, branch trimming：The pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promotes branch, and wipes out overstocked bud, keeps every
Post bud is at 25；
Step 6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Based on agricultural, physics and biological control, it is aided with chemical prevention；
Step 7, harvesting：When dragon fruit Post flowering is in 25-35 days fruit maturations of blossom fall, treat that more than 85% fruit is changed into from cyan
Aubergine can pluck fruit.
Nutritious fertilizer in step 1 is made up of following components through building heap fermentation by weight：45 parts of herba setariae viridis grass, lolium temulentum 10
Part, 25 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 35 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of molasses, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of EM bacterium.
Organic fertilizer in step 4 includes following raw material components by weight：The rotten branch 150 of 280 parts of peanut press pulp, dragon fruit
Part, 150 parts of stalk, withered 180 parts of vegetable seed, 80 parts of Chicken dung, 100 parts of decomposed cow dung, 120 parts of bean dregs, 30 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
Peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, 25 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of brassin lactones.
Buriing fertilizer in step 4 includes following raw material components according to parts by weight：45 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of cow dung, earthworm powder
20 parts, 25 parts of edible fungi residues, 10 parts of biological bacteria, 2 parts of trace element, 2 parts of tapioca grafting butenoic acid calcium, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene sulphur
Sour 2 parts of sodium, 1 part of bentonite, 10 parts of animal glue, 2 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 2 parts of sodium phosphate, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of sludge.
The preparation method of Liquid Fertilizer in step 4 is plant ash 3kg and medical stone extract solution 2kg, adds 1000kg water,
It is well mixed, filtering, gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit provided by the present invention, including following steps：
Step 1, the processing of planting site early stage：Selection is enriched rich in humus, organic matter, pH value is 6.2-7.2, divulging information faces south, protects
The good soil of water moisture retention as dragon fruit planting site；Before planting, planting site is repaired, and uniformly applies nutrition fertilizer
Material；After fertilising 5 days, one layer of liver moss is first laid in plantation ground surface, then lays the agricultural crop straw that a thickness is 4mm, in agriculture
Crop material surface spray water, makes the water content of agricultural crop straw reach 50%；
Step 2, plantation frame：Plantation frame includes cement post, disk and rope, and disk diameter is 55cm, and located at cement post
Top, be arranged at intervals 3 groups of ropes on cement post；The pillar height of cement post is 2m, and the depth placed into the soil is 0.5m；Planting
Plant space of the ground per 3.5m*2m and set a plantation frame；
Step 3, field planting：Choose a height of 12-15cm of plant, the long 3-4cm of root dragon fruit seedling, and with seedling selected by root-growing agent dip
Root, seedling root is put into soil at 3-5cm and buried；The surrounding of every cement post uniformly plants four plants of dragon fruit seedlings,
Dragon fruit spacing is from cement post 8-12cm；When dragon fruit bough growth is higher than one group of rope, branch is tied with rope with solid
It is fixed, when dragon fruit bough grows into disk position, supported by disk, make branch along disk to outgrowth；
Step 4, rich water quality management：Organic fertilizer was applied every 2 months of the growth period of dragon fruit to topdress, every plant of amount of application is 1.5kg,
And water in right amount, keep soil moisture；In flower bud differentiation period to fruit expanding period soil buriing fertilizer, and coordinate foliage top dressing,
To promote flowers and fruits to grow, Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed, is sprayed once within every 6 days, preceding 16 days stop-sprayings are harvested；
Step 5, branch trimming：The pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promotes branch, and wipes out overstocked bud, keeps every
Post bud is at 28；
Step 6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Based on agricultural, physics and biological control, it is aided with chemical prevention；
Step 7, harvesting：When dragon fruit Post flowering is in 25-35 days fruit maturations of blossom fall, treat that more than 85% fruit is changed into from cyan
Aubergine can pluck fruit.
Nutritious fertilizer in step 1 is made up of following components through building heap fermentation by weight：50 parts of herba setariae viridis grass, lolium temulentum 10
Part, 30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat, 40 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of molasses, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of EM bacterium.
Organic fertilizer in step 4 includes following raw material components by weight：The rotten branch 200 of 220 parts of peanut press pulp, dragon fruit
Part, 200 parts of stalk, withered 200 parts of vegetable seed, 50 parts of Chicken dung, 80 parts of decomposed cow dung, 120 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
Peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, 20 parts of potassium humate, 12 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of brassin lactones.
Buriing fertilizer in step 4 includes following raw material components according to parts by weight：60 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of cow dung, earthworm powder
15 parts, 15 parts of edible fungi residues, 8 parts of biological bacteria, 2 parts of trace element, 2 parts of tapioca grafting butenoic acid calcium, di-2-ethylhexylphosphine oxide naphthalene sulphur
Sour 2 parts of sodium, 2 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of animal glue, 5 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 2 parts of sodium phosphate, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of sludge.
The preparation method of Liquid Fertilizer in step 4 is plant ash 2kg and medical stone extract solution 1kg, adds 1000kg water,
It is well mixed, filtering, gained filtrate is Liquid Fertilizer.
Above disclosed is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in change or modification, all
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit, it is characterised in that including following steps：
Step 1, the processing of planting site early stage：Selection is enriched rich in humus, organic matter, pH value is 6.2-7.2, divulging information faces south, protects
The good soil of water moisture retention as dragon fruit planting site；Before planting, planting site is repaired, and uniformly applies nutrition fertilizer
Material；After fertilising 5 days, one layer of liver moss is first laid in plantation ground surface, then lays the agricultural crop straw that a thickness is 3-4mm,
Agricultural crop straw surface spray water, makes the water content of agricultural crop straw reach 50%；
Step 2, plantation frame：Plantation frame includes cement post, disk and rope, and the disk diameter is 45-55cm, and located at water
2-3 group ropes are arranged at intervals on the top of mud column, the cement post；The pillar height of cement post is 1.7m-2m, is placed into the soil
Depth be 0.5-0.6m；A plantation frame is set in space of the planting site per 2-4m*2m；
Step 3, field planting：Choose a height of 10-15cm of plant, the long 3-4cm of root dragon fruit seedling, and with seedling selected by root-growing agent dip
Root, seedling root is put into soil at 3-5cm and buried；The surrounding of every cement post uniformly plants four plants of dragon fruit seedlings,
Dragon fruit spacing is from cement post 8-12cm；When dragon fruit bough growth is higher than one group of rope, branch is tied with rope with solid
It is fixed, when dragon fruit bough grows into disk position, supported by disk, make branch along disk to outgrowth；
Step 4, rich water quality management：Organic fertilizer was applied every 2 months of the growth period of dragon fruit to topdress, every plant of amount of application is 1-2kg,
And water in right amount, keep soil moisture；In flower bud differentiation period to fruit expanding period soil buriing fertilizer, and coordinate foliage top dressing,
To promote flowers and fruits to grow, Liquid Fertilizer is sprayed, is sprayed every five to eight days once, 15-18 days stop-sprayings before harvesting；
Step 5, branch trimming：The pinching when branch length reaches 130-140cm, promotes branch, and wipes out overstocked bud, keeps every
Post bud is at 20-30；
Step 6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Based on agricultural, physics and biological control, it is aided with chemical prevention；
Step 7, harvesting：When dragon fruit Post flowering is in 25-35 days fruit maturations of blossom fall, treat that more than 85% fruit is changed into from cyan
Aubergine can pluck fruit.
2. the implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutritious fertilizer in the step 1
It is made up by weight of following components through building heap fermentation：20-50 parts of herba setariae viridis grass, 10-20 parts of lolium temulentum, 10-30 parts of the vegetable seed dregs of fat,
20-40 parts of chicken manure, 5-10 parts of molasses, 5-10 parts of zeolite powder, 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-3 parts of EM bacterium.
3. the implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Root-growing agent in the step 3 is matched somebody with somebody
The alcohol that the methyl α-naphthyl acetate for being just 2%wt, 2%wt indolebutyric acid, 5%wt volumetric concentration are 50%, surplus is water.
4. the implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organic fertilizer in the step 4
Include following raw material components by weight：Rotten 150-200 parts of the branch of 200-300 parts of peanut press pulp, dragon fruit, 150-200 parts of stalk, dish
Seed is withered 150-200 parts, 50-100 parts of Chicken dung, 80-120 parts of decomposed cow dung, 100-150 parts of bean dregs, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 20-40
Part, 40-60 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of potassium humate, 10-20 parts of chitosan, 5-10 parts of brassin lactones.
5. the implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Buriing fertilizer in the step 4
Include following raw material components according to parts by weight：20-60 parts of chicken manure, 30-80 parts of cow dung, 10-25 parts of earthworm powder, edible fungi residues 15-
30 parts, 4-15 parts of biological bacteria, 1-3 parts of trace element, tapioca grafting 1-3 parts of butenoic acid calcium, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate 1-3
Part, 1-3 parts of bentonite, 8-15 parts of animal glue, 2-5 parts of silicon carbide fibre, 1-3 parts of sodium phosphate, 1-2 parts of ammonium nitrate, sludge 2-3
Part.
6. the implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid Fertilizer in the step 4
Preparation method is plant ash 2-3kg and medical stone extract solution 1-2kg, adds 1000kg water, is well mixed, filtering, gained filter
Liquid is Liquid Fertilizer.
7. the implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Physical control in the step 6
Using the annual trapping fruit fly male worm of attractant, insect population is reduced；Plant locally carries out manual catching and killing aphid when extracting tender shoots out；
Plum rain season sprays 3% salt solution, when snail falls from plant, catches and kills snail；Release rape cake, which is killed, controls nematode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391500.6A CN107306625A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391500.6A CN107306625A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107306625A true CN107306625A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60181709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391500.6A Withdrawn CN107306625A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107306625A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736202A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN107912237A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-17 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | Dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN107996244A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-08 | 广西垚宇贸易有限公司 | The cultural method of a kind of ground loquat |
| CN109105174A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit yield-increasing planting method |
| CN112450007A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-03-09 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | Single-column type double-layer dragon fruit planting method |
| CN113508658A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-19 | 湖南博世科环保科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for stony desertification area |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604498A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 云南元江亚龙种植有限公司 | Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method |
| CN105940933A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | A planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. |
| CN106472079A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 博白县大红火龙果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106478227A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710391500.6A patent/CN107306625A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604498A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 云南元江亚龙种植有限公司 | Purple heart pitaya planting and cultivating method |
| CN105940933A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 陆川县大桥镇家君种植场 | A planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. |
| CN106478227A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 广西汇智生产力促进中心有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Hylocereus undatuss |
| CN106472079A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 博白县大红火龙果专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Hylocereus undatuss |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736202A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | A kind of dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN107996244A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-08 | 广西垚宇贸易有限公司 | The cultural method of a kind of ground loquat |
| CN107912237A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-17 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | Dragon fruit implantation methods |
| CN109105174A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 句容厚朴生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit yield-increasing planting method |
| CN113508658A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-19 | 湖南博世科环保科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for stony desertification area |
| CN112450007A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-03-09 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | Single-column type double-layer dragon fruit planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104206223B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of blueberry | |
| CN101305671B (en) | Camellia chrysantha young anvil grafting propagating method | |
| CN107306625A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit | |
| CN103858643A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN102265767A (en) | Prunus humilis cultivation technology | |
| CN106508589A (en) | Planting method for interplanting sugar orange and peanut | |
| CN105875331A (en) | Sugar orange and sweet potato interplanting method | |
| CN105103865A (en) | Rhizoma corydalis planting method | |
| CN107853051A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree | |
| CN104620828A (en) | Method of cultivating landscaping trees by wild-to-artificial cultivation of Choerospondias axillaris | |
| CN105993727A (en) | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of sugar oranges | |
| CN105961113A (en) | Blueberry planting method suitable to be used in red soil hill and planted blueberry | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN105123253B (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of paris polyphylla | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN106134898A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oriental cherry | |
| CN104770181A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
| CN109511482B (en) | Compound management method for planting lemongrass in leaf moringa oleifera forest | |
| CN107637433A (en) | A kind of cultivation technological method of seedless wampee | |
| CN107371979A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tara vine | |
| CN105123378A (en) | Green planting technology for south open ground blueberry and interplanting winter strawberry of same | |
| CN105766302B (en) | A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods | |
| CN105409676B (en) | The high-yield planting method of Desert Regions Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN107801555A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree | |
| CN112021168A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by using straw ropes to simulate wild trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171103 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |