CN108184360A - A kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil - Google Patents
A kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184360A CN108184360A CN201810161397.0A CN201810161397A CN108184360A CN 108184360 A CN108184360 A CN 108184360A CN 201810161397 A CN201810161397 A CN 201810161397A CN 108184360 A CN108184360 A CN 108184360A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil technical field more particularly to a kind of methods that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil, include the following steps：(1) region division；(2) ecologic planting garden is subdivided；(3) ecologic breeding area is subdivided；(4) pretreatment in each area salt-soda soil；(3) ecologic breeding area cows are configured；(4) stocking model in ecologic breeding area；(5) cowshed in ecologic breeding area and sheep canopy garbage disposal.The present invention establishes ecologic planting garden and ecologic breeding area in salt-soda soil, substantially increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
Invention is related to salt-soda soil technical field, and in particular to one kind establishes ecologic planting garden and ecologic breeding system in salt-soda soil
The method of system.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a type of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity in soil is high, and influences the normal growth of plant
A kind of soil.At present for the utilization in salt-soda soil mainly rest on agricultural or forestry in terms of, such as by salt-soda soil into
Then row improvement plants some saline-alkali tolerant crops again；Or shelter-forest is established in salt-soda soil by planting some saline-alkali tolerant trees；
But be to the utilization in salt-soda soil it is single rest on agricultural or forestry in terms of, economic benefit is low.Therefore in view of the above-mentioned problems, originally
It is the method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established using salt-soda soil to invent main research direction.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：It is built in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind in salt-soda soil
Vertical ecologic planting garden and the method for ecological cultivation system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil, the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 10-15:The ratio cut partition of 8-12 is ecological plantation area and life
State culture zone；
(2) ecologic planting garden is subdivided：By the ecologic planting garden gross area according to 2-5:1:2:1-3:The ratio of 0.5-1
Example is divided into planting fruit trees area, vegetables flake, proportion of crop planting area and Chinese herbal medicine growing area；
(3) ecologic breeding area is subdivided：By the ecologic breeding area gross area according to 2-3:3-5:2-5:1.5-2 ratio draw
It is divided into flock of sheep grazing district, cows grazing district, forage seeds growing area and organic fertilizer processing district；
(4) pretreatment in each area salt-soda soil：By the ecologic planting garden and the alkaline land soil of forage seeds growing area after division
It ploughed deeply, wash the after-applied soil conditioner of desalination, then renovate；
(5) the cows configuration in ecologic breeding area：Flock of sheep grazing district is divided into 2-5 wheel pastoral area according to its gross area, each
It takes turns pastoral area and flock of sheep quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 15-20 sheep/per acre；Cows grazing district is divided into 5-6 according to its gross area
Take turns pastoral area, each pastoral area of taking turns is according to the salt-soda soil configuration cows quantity of 3-5 oxen/per acre；
(6) stocking model in ecologic breeding area：Cows or flock of sheep are caught up with respectively and are put in a suitable place to breed into respective wheel pastoral area, then
Again using forage seeds growing area herbage, the Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and the vegetables of vegetables flake as matrix feed to cows or
Flock of sheep carry out stable breeding；
(7) garbage disposal of the cowshed and Yang Peng in ecological cultivation system area：Collect ox, sheep manure just and feed residue,
By harmless treatment, using fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer is as ecologic planting garden and the fertilizer of forage seeds growing area.
As an improvement technical solution, the herbage of forage seeds growing area plantation is rye grass and/or clover.
As an improvement technical solution, the crops of proportion of crop planting area plantation are sugar grass and/or complete stool
Silage corn.
As an improvement technical solution, the middle medicinal herbs of Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation are dandelion, folium isatidis and
Purslane.
As an improvement technical solution, vegetables flake plantation is extra large asparagus.
As an improvement technical solution, the soil conditioner in step (4) includes following group in parts by weight
Point：Siliceous 5-10 parts of petrochemical industry powder, 30-80 parts of beer vinasse, 5-12 parts of plant ash, 30-40 parts of wood powder, wooden sodium sulfonate 8-12
Part, 5-8 parts of citric acid.
As an improvement technical solution, pressed for impregnating the seed soaking agent of seed before the forage seeds growing area planting forage grass
Include gibberellin 2-5wt%, 5-ALA 5-10wt%, maleic hydrazide 2-8wt%, gluconic acid according to weight percent meter
Ferrous 5-10wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5-20wt%, surplus are water.
As an improvement technical solution, when the planting fruit trees area raises fruit trees and proportion of crop planting area plantation agriculture
During crop and the soil enrichment agent of application includes following components in parts by weight：50-100 parts of urea, humic acid 10-20
Part, 10-20 parts of diatomite, 20-40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10-20 parts of heteroauxin, 5-15 parts of sweet clover root powder, oyster shell whiting 30-50
Part.
As an improvement technical solution, during Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables flake plantation
The organic fertilizer applied during vegetables includes following components in parts by weight：10-20 parts of peat soil, gathers 10-15 parts of ammonium humate
5-12 parts of acrylates, 30-50 parts of citrus pulp, 5-10 parts of leaf mould, 15-30 parts of Soybean Meal, 10-20 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, silicon
Sour sodium 2-5 parts and 5-10 parts of leavening.
After employing above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Compared with prior art, the present invention mainly has the following advantages：
(1) salt-soda soil is divided into ecologic planting garden and ecologic breeding area by the present invention, then by ecologic planting garden into one
Step is divided into planting fruit trees area, proportion of crop planting area, vegetables flake, Chinese herbal medicine growing area, and ecologic breeding area is further drawn
It is divided into flock of sheep grazing district, cows grazing district and forage seeds growing area；To the saline-alkali soil of ecologic planting garden and forage seeds growing area
Earth applies after soil conditioner handled, planted respectively on corresponding planting area high-end herbage, crops, Chinese herbal medicine,
Halophytic vegetables and saline-alkali tolerant fruit tree, carry out ox and sheep free-ranging and stable breeding mode respectively, and ox, sheep can search for food salt-soda soil original during free-ranging
Some weeds, and possess enough activity spaces during feeding so that cattle and sheep have obtained sufficient exercise；During stable breeding with
The herbage of forage seeds growing area, the agricultural crop straw in proportion of crop planting area, Chinese herbal medicine growing area Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables flake
Natural green feed of the vegetables as ox, sheep, since high-end herbage contains abundant albumen, Chinese herbal medicine contains natural plants and lives
Property ingredient, halophytic vegetables be rich in natural plants salt and plant fiber, above-mentioned raw materials mixed feeding improve milk cow or beef cattle and
The feed intake of sheep meets the growth needs of ox, sheep, reduce ox, sheep disease generation, substantially increase milk or beef
And the quality of mutton.
(2) each planting area reduces soil hardening, can increase soil by applying soil conditioner in preprocessing process
Permeability, while prevent the loss of soil moisture, contribute to grass seed, crop seeds, Chinese herbal medicine seed and salt life
Germinating growth of the plant in salt affected soil, resists pest and disease damage；The soil enrichment agent that applies in crops, planting fruit trees and
The organic fertilizer applied when Chinese herbal medicine and vegetable cultivation can provide nutriment for salt affected soil, promote crop growth and medium-height grass
The growth of medicine substantially increases the yield of herbage, water fruits and vegetables, crops and Chinese herbal medicine；In addition it before forage seeding, uses
Seed soaking agent is impregnated, and further promotes the germination percentage of seed, reduces the influence of pest and disease damage and harmful organism；
(3) it is harmless to be entered the progress of organic fertilizer processing district by the present invention for the excrement of milk cow or beef cattle and sheep and feed residue
After change processing, the fertilizer obtained through everfermentation is for pasture growing, proportion of crop planting, Chinese herbal medicine plantation, planting fruit trees and vegetable
Colza is planted；Reduce the use of bio-feritlizer and chemical fertilizer, abundant nutritional ingredient is provided for salt affected soil, promote ecology
The growth of fruit tree, crops, vegetables and Chinese herbal medicine in plantation increases the warp in ecologic planting garden and ecologic breeding area
Ji benefit, finally improves the economic value developed and used to salt-soda soil.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Example 1
A kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil, includes the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 10:8 ratio cut partition is ecological plantation area and ecologic breeding
Area；
(2) ecologic planting garden is subdivided：By the ecologic planting garden gross area according to 2:1:1:0.5 ratio cut partition is
Planting fruit trees area, vegetables flake, proportion of crop planting area and Chinese herbal medicine growing area；
The crops of proportion of crop planting area plantation are sugar grass and/or whole corn silage, and pear tree is planted in planting fruit trees area
Or the soil enrichment agent applied when peach and proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops includes with the following group in parts by weight
Point：50 parts of urea, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10 parts of heteroauxin, 5 parts of sweet clover root powder, shellfish
30 parts of shell powder.
The middle medicinal herbs of Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation are dandelion, folium isatidis and purslane.Vegetables flake plantation is sea
Asparagus.Chinese herbal medicine growing area plants the organic fertilizer applied when Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables flake planting vegetable according to parts by weight
Meter includes following components：It is 10 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of ammonium humate, 5 parts of polyacrylate, 30 parts of citrus pulp, 5 parts of leaf mould, big
5 parts of 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 2 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening；
(3) ecologic breeding area is subdivided：By the ecologic breeding area gross area according to 2:3:2:1.5 ratio cut partition is flock of sheep
Grazing district, cows grazing district, forage seeds growing area and organic fertilizer processing district；The herbage of forage seeds growing area plantation for rye grass and/or
Clover；Before forage seeds growing area planting forage grass for impregnate the seed soaking agent of seed include in percentage by weight gibberellin 2wt%,
5-ALA 5wt%, maleic hydrazide 2wt%, ferrous gluconate 5wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5wt%, surplus are water.
(4) pretreatment in each area salt-soda soil：By the ecologic planting garden and the alkaline land soil of forage seeds growing area after division
It ploughed deeply, wash the after-applied soil conditioner of desalination (in parts by weight including following component：Siliceous 5 parts of petrochemical industry powder, beer
30 parts of wine vinasse, 5 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of wood powder, 8 parts of wooden sodium sulfonate, 5 parts of citric acid), then renovate；
(5) the cows configuration in ecologic breeding area：Flock of sheep grazing district is divided into 2 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area, each to take turns
Flock of sheep quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 15 sheep/per acre in pastoral area；Cows grazing district is divided into 5 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area,
Cows quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 3 oxen/per acre in each wheel pastoral area；
(6) stocking model in ecologic breeding area：Cows or flock of sheep are caught up with respectively and are put in a suitable place to breed into respective wheel pastoral area, then
Again using forage seeds growing area herbage, the Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and the vegetables of vegetables flake as matrix feed to cows or
Flock of sheep carry out stable breeding；
(7) garbage disposal of the cowshed and Yang Peng in ecological cultivation system area：Collect ox, sheep manure just and feed residue,
By harmless treatment, using fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer is as ecologic planting garden and the fertilizer of forage seeds growing area.
Example 2
A kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil, includes the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 12:9 ratio cut partition is ecological plantation area and ecologic breeding
Area；
(2) ecologic planting garden is subdivided：By the ecologic planting garden gross area according to 3:1.3:1.5:0.7 ratio is drawn
It is divided into planting fruit trees area, vegetables flake, proportion of crop planting area and Chinese herbal medicine growing area；
The crops of proportion of crop planting area plantation are sugar grass and/or whole corn silage, and pear tree is planted in planting fruit trees area
Or when peach and proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops and the soil enrichment agent of application in parts by weight include with
Lower component：70 parts of urea, 13 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of diatomite, 28 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 13 parts of heteroauxin, sweet clover root powder 8
Part, 40 parts of oyster shell whiting.
The middle medicinal herbs of Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation are dandelion, folium isatidis and purslane.Vegetables flake plantation is sea
Asparagus.Chinese herbal medicine growing area plants the organic fertilizer applied when Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables flake planting vegetable according to parts by weight
Meter includes following components：It is 13 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of ammonium humate, 7 parts of polyacrylate, 40 parts of citrus pulp, 7 parts of leaf mould, big
7 parts of 18 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 2.5 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening；
(3) ecologic breeding area is subdivided：By the ecologic breeding area gross area according to 2.3:3.5:2.5:1.7 ratio cut partition
For flock of sheep grazing district, cows grazing district, forage seeds growing area and organic fertilizer processing district；The herbage of forage seeds growing area plantation is rye grass
And/or clover；Include gibberellin in percentage by weight before forage seeds growing area planting forage grass for impregnating the seed soaking agent of seed
2.5wt%, 5-ALA 7wt%, maleic hydrazide 4wt%, ferrous gluconate 7wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 8wt%, surplus are
Water；
(4) pretreatment in each area salt-soda soil：By the ecologic planting garden and the alkaline land soil of forage seeds growing area after division
It ploughed deeply, wash the after-applied soil conditioner of desalination (in parts by weight including following component：Siliceous 6.8 parts of petrochemical industry powder,
68 parts of beer vinasse, 8 parts of plant ash, 33 parts of wood powder, 9 parts of wooden sodium sulfonate, 6 parts of citric acid), then renovate；
(5) the cows configuration in ecologic breeding area：Flock of sheep grazing district is divided into 3 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area, each to take turns
Flock of sheep quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 16 sheep/per acre in pastoral area；Cows grazing district is divided into 5 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area,
Cows quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 4 oxen/per acre in each wheel pastoral area；
(6) stocking model in ecologic breeding area：Cows or flock of sheep are caught up with respectively and are put in a suitable place to breed into respective wheel pastoral area, then
Again using forage seeds growing area herbage, the Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and the vegetables of vegetables flake as matrix feed to cows or
Flock of sheep carry out stable breeding；
(7) garbage disposal of the cowshed and Yang Peng in ecological cultivation system area：Collect ox, sheep manure just and feed residue,
By harmless treatment, using fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer is as ecologic planting garden and the fertilizer of forage seeds growing area.
Example 3
A kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil, includes the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 13:11 ratio cut partition is ecological plantation area and ecologic breeding
Area；
(2) ecologic planting garden is subdivided：By the ecologic planting garden gross area according to 4:1.8:2.5:0.8 ratio is drawn
It is divided into planting fruit trees area, vegetables flake, proportion of crop planting area and Chinese herbal medicine growing area；
The crops of proportion of crop planting area plantation are sugar grass and/or whole corn silage, and pear tree is planted in planting fruit trees area
Or when peach and proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops and the soil enrichment agent of application in parts by weight include with
Lower component：90 parts of urea, 18 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of diatomite, 35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 18 parts of heteroauxin, sweet clover root powder 13
Part, 45 parts of oyster shell whiting.
The middle medicinal herbs of Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation are dandelion, folium isatidis and purslane.Vegetables flake plantation is sea
Asparagus.Chinese herbal medicine growing area plants the organic fertilizer applied when Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables flake planting vegetable according to parts by weight
Meter includes following components：It is 18 parts of peat soil, 13 parts of ammonium humate, 10 parts of polyacrylate, 45 parts of citrus pulp, 8 parts of leaf mould, big
8 parts of 25 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 4 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening；
(3) ecologic breeding area is subdivided：By the ecologic breeding area gross area according to 3:4:4:2 ratio cut partition is put for flock of sheep
Pastoral area, cows grazing district, forage seeds growing area and organic fertilizer processing district；The herbage of forage seeds growing area plantation is rye grass and/or lucerne
Mu；Include gibberellin 4wt%, 5- in percentage by weight before forage seeds growing area planting forage grass for impregnating the seed soaking agent of seed
Amino-laevulic acid 8wt%, maleic hydrazide 7wt%, ferrous gluconate 8wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 18wt%, surplus are water.
(4) pretreatment in each area salt-soda soil：By the ecologic planting garden and the alkaline land soil of forage seeds growing area after division
It ploughed deeply, wash the after-applied soil conditioner of desalination (in parts by weight including following component：Siliceous 8 parts of petrochemical industry powder, beer
70 parts of wine vinasse, 10 parts of plant ash, 36 parts of wood powder, 11 parts of wooden sodium sulfonate, 6 parts of citric acid), then renovate；
(5) the cows configuration in ecologic breeding area：Flock of sheep grazing district is divided into 4 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area, each to take turns
Flock of sheep quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 18 sheep/per acre in pastoral area；Cows grazing district is divided into 6 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area,
Cows quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 4 oxen/per acre in each wheel pastoral area；
(6) stocking model in ecologic breeding area：Cows or flock of sheep are caught up with respectively and are put in a suitable place to breed into respective wheel pastoral area, then
Again using forage seeds growing area herbage, the Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and the vegetables of vegetables flake as matrix feed to cows or
Flock of sheep carry out stable breeding；
(7) garbage disposal of the cowshed and Yang Peng in ecological cultivation system area：Collect ox, sheep manure just and feed residue,
By harmless treatment, using fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer is as ecologic planting garden and the fertilizer of forage seeds growing area.
Example 4
A kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil, includes the following steps：
(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 15:12 ratio cut partition is ecological plantation area and ecologic breeding
Area；
(2) ecologic planting garden is subdivided：By the ecologic planting garden gross area according to 5:2:3:1 ratio cut partition is fruit
Seeds growing area, vegetables flake, proportion of crop planting area and Chinese herbal medicine growing area；
The crops of proportion of crop planting area plantation are sugar grass and/or whole corn silage, and pear tree is planted in planting fruit trees area
Or the soil enrichment agent applied when peach and proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops includes with the following group in parts by weight
Point：100 parts of urea, 20 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of diatomite, 40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of heteroauxin, 15 parts of sweet clover root powder,
50 parts of oyster shell whiting.
The middle medicinal herbs of Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation are dandelion, folium isatidis and purslane.Vegetables flake plantation is sea
Asparagus.Chinese herbal medicine growing area plants the organic fertilizer applied when Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables flake planting vegetable according to parts by weight
Meter includes following components：20 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of ammonium humate, 12 parts of polyacrylate, 50 parts of citrus pulp, 10 parts of leaf mould,
10 parts of 30 parts of Soybean Meal, 20 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 5 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening；
(3) ecologic breeding area is subdivided：By the ecologic breeding area gross area according to 3:5:5:2 ratio cut partition is put for flock of sheep
Pastoral area, cows grazing district, forage seeds growing area and organic fertilizer processing district；The herbage of forage seeds growing area plantation is rye grass and/or lucerne
Mu；Include gibberellin 5wt%, 5- in percentage by weight before forage seeds growing area planting forage grass for impregnating the seed soaking agent of seed
Amino-laevulic acid 10wt%, maleic hydrazide 8wt%, ferrous gluconate 102wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 20wt%, surplus are water.
(4) pretreatment in each area salt-soda soil：By the ecologic planting garden and the alkaline land soil of forage seeds growing area after division
It ploughed deeply, wash the after-applied soil conditioner of desalination (in parts by weight including following component：Siliceous 10 parts of petrochemical industry powder,
80 parts of beer vinasse, 12 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of wood powder, 12 parts of wooden sodium sulfonate, 8 parts of citric acid), then renovate；
(5) the cows configuration in ecologic breeding area：Flock of sheep grazing district is divided into 5 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area, each to take turns
Flock of sheep quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 20 sheep/per acre in pastoral area；Cows grazing district is divided into 6 wheel pastoral areas according to its gross area,
Cows quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 5 oxen/per acre in each wheel pastoral area；
(6) stocking model in ecologic breeding area：Cows or flock of sheep are caught up with respectively and are put in a suitable place to breed into respective wheel pastoral area, then
Again using forage seeds growing area herbage, the Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and the vegetables of vegetables flake as matrix feed to cows or
Flock of sheep carry out stable breeding；
(7) garbage disposal of the cowshed and Yang Peng in ecological cultivation system area：Collect ox, sheep manure just and feed residue,
By harmless treatment, using fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer is as ecologic planting garden and the fertilizer of forage seeds growing area.
The present invention using 100 mu of salt-soda soils as proving ground, with the method for implementing 1-4 foundation establish ecologic planting garden and
Ecological cultivation system, the output value in salt-soda soil see the table below.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that the method includes with Lower step：(1) region division：By the salt-soda soil gross area according to 10-15:The ratio cut partition of 8-12 is that ecological plantation area and ecology are supported Grow area；(2) ecologic planting garden is subdivided：By the ecologic planting garden gross area according to 2-5:1-2:1-3:The ratio of 0.5-1 is drawn It is divided into planting fruit trees area, vegetables flake, proportion of crop planting area and Chinese herbal medicine growing area；(3) ecologic breeding area is subdivided：By the ecologic breeding area gross area according to 2-3:3-5:2-5:1.5-2 ratio cut partition be Flock of sheep grazing district, cows grazing district, forage seeds growing area and organic fertilizer processing district；(4) pretreatment in each area salt-soda soil：Ecologic planting garden after division and the alkaline land soil of forage seeds growing area are carried out It ploughs deeply, wash the after-applied soil conditioner of desalination, then renovate；(5) the cows configuration in ecologic breeding area：Flock of sheep grazing district is divided into 2-5 wheel pastoral area, each rotation grazing according to its gross area Flock of sheep quantity is configured according to the salt-soda soil of 15-20 sheep/per acre in area；Cows grazing district is divided into 5-6 rotation grazing according to its gross area Area, each pastoral area of taking turns is according to the salt-soda soil configuration cows quantity of 3-5 oxen/per acre；(6) stocking model in ecologic breeding area：By cows or flock of sheep catch up with respectively into it is respective wheel pastoral area put in a suitable place to breed, then again with The vegetables of forage seeds growing area herbage, the Chinese herbal medicine of Chinese herbal medicine growing area and vegetables flake are matrix feed to cows or flock of sheep Carry out stable breeding；(7) garbage disposal of the cowshed and Yang Peng in ecological cultivation system area：It collects ox, sheep manure just and feed residue, passes through Harmless treatment, using fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer is as ecologic planting garden and the fertilizer of forage seeds growing area.
- 2. a kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, special Sign is：The herbage of the forage seeds growing area plantation is rye grass and/or clover.
- 3. a kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, special Sign is：The crops of the proportion of crop planting area plantation are sugar grass and/or whole corn silage.
- 4. a kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, special Sign is：The middle medicinal herbs of the Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation are dandelion, folium isatidis and purslane.
- 5. a kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, special Sign is：The vegetables flake plantation is extra large asparagus.
- 6. a kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, special Sign is：Soil conditioner in step (4) includes following component in parts by weight：Siliceous 5-10 parts of petrochemical industry powder, beer 30-80 parts of vinasse, 5-12 parts of plant ash, 30-40 parts of wood powder, wooden sodium sulfonate 8-12 parts, 5-8 parts of citric acid.
- 7. a kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, special Sign is：Include gibberellin in percentage by weight before the forage seeds growing area planting forage grass for impregnating the seed soaking agent of seed 2-5wt%, 5-ALA 5-10wt%, maleic hydrazide 2-8wt%, ferrous gluconate 5-10wt%, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5- 20wt%, surplus are water.
- 8. a kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, special Sign is：The soil enrichment agent that the planting fruit trees area raises fruit trees and whens proportion of crop planting area Planting Crops applies by Include following components according to parts by weight meter：50-100 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of diatomite, calcium magnesium phosphate 20- 40 parts, 10-20 parts of heteroauxin, 5-15 parts of sweet clover root powder, 30-50 parts of oyster shell whiting.
- 9. a kind of method that ecologic planting garden and ecological cultivation system are established in salt-soda soil according to claim 1, special Sign is：The organic fertilizer applied when the Chinese herbal medicine growing area plantation Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables flake planting vegetable is according to weight It measures number meter and includes following components：10-20 parts of peat soil, 10-15 parts of ammonium humate, 5-12 parts of polyacrylate, citrus pulp 30- 5-10 parts of 50 parts, 5-10 parts of leaf mould, 15-30 parts of Soybean Meal, 10-20 parts of Nano carbon rare earth, 2-5 parts of sodium metasilicate and leavening.
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Application publication date: 20180622 |